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Communication 427
             Final Project Presentation
Why the American Education System is Unfair to ESL Students

                   By: Austin J Schmidt
Introduction:
Who are ESL Students?

   ESL students are students whose primary language is something other than
    English. These students are primarily from central America and Asia.

   From 1998 to 2008 the number of ESL students rose almost 51%, compared
    to the 7.8% rise of English speaking Students. (www.edweek.org)

   Today 21% of all students speak something other than English at home
    (almost 1 in every 4)
Thesis
   The overall hostile attitude towards second languages in America are
    preventing these students from reaching college and improving their overall
    lives. Something that is promised everyday to English speaking students.

   It is important to note that individual circumstances can not be accounted
    for in this statement. Statements like “This is America, speak English.”
    Create a hostile environment for these students.
Host Environments matter
   According to Martin and Nakayama (2010) “How one adapts depends to
    some extent on the host environment– whether it is is welcoming or hostile
    (p. 321)

   Americans speak second languages at a rate of 18% where as 53% of
    European’s can speak more than one language. (Skorton D, &Altschuler G.
    2012)
Reaching the next level
   For High School students in America the long term goal to reach college.
    College is often seen has the best way to improve economic status and
    reach the next level of your life.

   But is college an option for ESL students?

   The two colleges with the highest numbers of graduates from ESL programs
    are the University of Buffalo and Portland State University at 10% of
    graduates coming from the ESL programs. (Hopkins, K. 2011)
Reaching the next level Continue…
   600 universities provide ESL programs, yet only 14 universities' had 5% or
    more of their students that are graduating through ESL programs. (Hopkins,
    K, 2011)

   Remember 21% of all students today are considered ESL students.

   68% of all students graduating today are going onto college immediately
    following graduating high school. (Hopkins, K. 2011)

   ESL students are reaching and graduating college at a far less percentage
    than English Speaking Students in America.
Racism and Prejudice
   Racism and Prejudice is a something that everywhere deals with, just
    because more Europeans speaking multiple languages doesn’t mean they
    don’t deal with racism and prejudice. This is still an international problem
    just as it is a problem in America.

   America was a choice made by these students and their families. When
    these families choose to come to America they also choose the American
    Education system. Which is why it’s important to examine the American
    education system as whole.
The American Education System
   According to Joanna Jacobs at huffingtonpost.com test’s were given out in
    56 countries in 2006. During that test America ranked 25th in Math, 17th in
    Science, and 14th in reading.

   6 % of students tested at an advanced level in all subjects, a number lower
    than 30 other countries.

   The states of West Virginia, New Mexico, and Mississippi tested behind the
    countries of Serbia and Uruguay.
American Education System Continued
   What does this mean?

   This mean that’s the America education system is struggling as a whole. That
    not just ESL students are struggling but all students are. America has often
    been self proclaimed as the greatest country in the world, but clearly the
    education system is broken and needs help.
Conclusion
   The education system is broken. America is falling behind other places in the
    world in educating all students. Nearly 70% of students go on to higher
    education, yet the 14 highest ranked colleges for ESL students graduate only
    5 to 10% ESL students. 21% of all students are ESL students, this means they
    are succeeding in high education at a far less rate than those who speaking
    English. This is one of only two true conclusion that can be made. The
    second conclusion is that the America education system is not as strong as it
    should be or once was. These students and their families choose to come
    here and with that choose a failing education system. A new take on
    education is needed in America not just for ESL students but for all students.
References
   English-language learners . (August, 4 2004). Retrieved from
    http://www.edweek.org/ew/issues/english-language-learners/

   Hopkins , K. (Dec, 20 2011). 10 u.s. colleges with highest esl participation
    rates. Retrieved from http://www.usnews.com/education/best-
    colleges/the-short-list-

   Economic news release . (2012, April 19th). Retrieved from
    http://www.bls.gov/news.release/hsgec.nr0.htm
References
   Jacobs, J. (2010, Nov 15). United states lags in top math students. Retrieved
    from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joanne-jacobs/us-lags-in-top-math-
    stude_b_783155.html

   Education olympics: How does america rank compared to other countries .
    (2012, Oct 1). Retrieved from
    http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/27/education-olympics-how-
    do_n_1707968.html

   -Martin, Judith; Nakayama, Thomas; (2010) Intercultural Communication In
    Contexts, New York City, McGraw Hill.

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Final project 427

  • 1. Communication 427 Final Project Presentation Why the American Education System is Unfair to ESL Students By: Austin J Schmidt
  • 2. Introduction: Who are ESL Students?  ESL students are students whose primary language is something other than English. These students are primarily from central America and Asia.  From 1998 to 2008 the number of ESL students rose almost 51%, compared to the 7.8% rise of English speaking Students. (www.edweek.org)  Today 21% of all students speak something other than English at home (almost 1 in every 4)
  • 3. Thesis  The overall hostile attitude towards second languages in America are preventing these students from reaching college and improving their overall lives. Something that is promised everyday to English speaking students.  It is important to note that individual circumstances can not be accounted for in this statement. Statements like “This is America, speak English.” Create a hostile environment for these students.
  • 4. Host Environments matter  According to Martin and Nakayama (2010) “How one adapts depends to some extent on the host environment– whether it is is welcoming or hostile (p. 321)  Americans speak second languages at a rate of 18% where as 53% of European’s can speak more than one language. (Skorton D, &Altschuler G. 2012)
  • 5.
  • 6. Reaching the next level  For High School students in America the long term goal to reach college. College is often seen has the best way to improve economic status and reach the next level of your life.  But is college an option for ESL students?  The two colleges with the highest numbers of graduates from ESL programs are the University of Buffalo and Portland State University at 10% of graduates coming from the ESL programs. (Hopkins, K. 2011)
  • 7. Reaching the next level Continue…  600 universities provide ESL programs, yet only 14 universities' had 5% or more of their students that are graduating through ESL programs. (Hopkins, K, 2011)  Remember 21% of all students today are considered ESL students.  68% of all students graduating today are going onto college immediately following graduating high school. (Hopkins, K. 2011)  ESL students are reaching and graduating college at a far less percentage than English Speaking Students in America.
  • 8. Racism and Prejudice  Racism and Prejudice is a something that everywhere deals with, just because more Europeans speaking multiple languages doesn’t mean they don’t deal with racism and prejudice. This is still an international problem just as it is a problem in America.  America was a choice made by these students and their families. When these families choose to come to America they also choose the American Education system. Which is why it’s important to examine the American education system as whole.
  • 9. The American Education System  According to Joanna Jacobs at huffingtonpost.com test’s were given out in 56 countries in 2006. During that test America ranked 25th in Math, 17th in Science, and 14th in reading.  6 % of students tested at an advanced level in all subjects, a number lower than 30 other countries.  The states of West Virginia, New Mexico, and Mississippi tested behind the countries of Serbia and Uruguay.
  • 10. American Education System Continued  What does this mean?  This mean that’s the America education system is struggling as a whole. That not just ESL students are struggling but all students are. America has often been self proclaimed as the greatest country in the world, but clearly the education system is broken and needs help.
  • 11. Conclusion  The education system is broken. America is falling behind other places in the world in educating all students. Nearly 70% of students go on to higher education, yet the 14 highest ranked colleges for ESL students graduate only 5 to 10% ESL students. 21% of all students are ESL students, this means they are succeeding in high education at a far less rate than those who speaking English. This is one of only two true conclusion that can be made. The second conclusion is that the America education system is not as strong as it should be or once was. These students and their families choose to come here and with that choose a failing education system. A new take on education is needed in America not just for ESL students but for all students.
  • 12. References  English-language learners . (August, 4 2004). Retrieved from http://www.edweek.org/ew/issues/english-language-learners/  Hopkins , K. (Dec, 20 2011). 10 u.s. colleges with highest esl participation rates. Retrieved from http://www.usnews.com/education/best- colleges/the-short-list-  Economic news release . (2012, April 19th). Retrieved from http://www.bls.gov/news.release/hsgec.nr0.htm
  • 13. References  Jacobs, J. (2010, Nov 15). United states lags in top math students. Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joanne-jacobs/us-lags-in-top-math- stude_b_783155.html  Education olympics: How does america rank compared to other countries . (2012, Oct 1). Retrieved from http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/27/education-olympics-how- do_n_1707968.html  -Martin, Judith; Nakayama, Thomas; (2010) Intercultural Communication In Contexts, New York City, McGraw Hill.