This paper presents a cross-country comparative study of corporate governance forma-tion in four transition countries that differ significantly in the reform design, implementation, and outcome. The analysis showed that corporate governance formation in these countries is characterized by both similarities and differences. Similarities originate first of all from the common features of the historical background of these countries, the features of centrally planned economy; from the similarities of the principles of the reform programs; and from similarities of certain basic, objective regularities of the post-Communist transition. Such common features include, e.g., highly insiderized initial ownership patterns, high role of man-agers, high ownership concentration, dual trends of ownership structures’ evolution towards concentration and outsiderization, and many others. The differences originate, among others, from the specific features of the countries’ historical, cultural, and institutional heritage, the soundness of the reform design and implementation, the main characteristics of the enter-prise sector, the quality of the legal base and enforcement mechanisms. Countries that had more favorable “background” (traditions of private entrepreneurship, capacities of the elites) and during the transition period managed to create good legal background for private sector and appropriate institutions are more likely to enjoy formation of more efficient corporate governance mechanisms and patterns.
Authored by: Piotr Kozarzewski
Published in 2007
Proposal sponsorship pkm m edit watermarkAdlia Catur
Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai program pengembangan desa bernama "Menuju Bolang Cerdas" yang bertujuan meningkatkan pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Mungguk Gelombang, Kalimantan Barat. Program ini mencakup penyediaan buku pelajaran, pembentukan koperasi desa, dan pendidikan kesehatan melalui serangkaian kegiatan selama sembilan hari.
This paper presents a cross-country comparative study of corporate governance forma-tion in four transition countries that differ significantly in the reform design, implementation, and outcome. The analysis showed that corporate governance formation in these countries is characterized by both similarities and differences. Similarities originate first of all from the common features of the historical background of these countries, the features of centrally planned economy; from the similarities of the principles of the reform programs; and from similarities of certain basic, objective regularities of the post-Communist transition. Such common features include, e.g., highly insiderized initial ownership patterns, high role of man-agers, high ownership concentration, dual trends of ownership structures’ evolution towards concentration and outsiderization, and many others. The differences originate, among others, from the specific features of the countries’ historical, cultural, and institutional heritage, the soundness of the reform design and implementation, the main characteristics of the enter-prise sector, the quality of the legal base and enforcement mechanisms. Countries that had more favorable “background” (traditions of private entrepreneurship, capacities of the elites) and during the transition period managed to create good legal background for private sector and appropriate institutions are more likely to enjoy formation of more efficient corporate governance mechanisms and patterns.
Authored by: Piotr Kozarzewski
Published in 2007
Proposal sponsorship pkm m edit watermarkAdlia Catur
Dokumen tersebut membahas mengenai program pengembangan desa bernama "Menuju Bolang Cerdas" yang bertujuan meningkatkan pendidikan, ekonomi, dan kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Mungguk Gelombang, Kalimantan Barat. Program ini mencakup penyediaan buku pelajaran, pembentukan koperasi desa, dan pendidikan kesehatan melalui serangkaian kegiatan selama sembilan hari.
The document describes the layout of a music magazine double page spread, including sections with pull quotes from an interview displayed in various column configurations alongside original photos of varying sizes of the band in both color and black and white.
The document summarizes reasons for choosing magazine covers as examples. The writer enjoys the bold masthead, colorful photography, and pull quotes on the Top of the Pops magazine cover. They also like the added page numbers and bright color scheme that conveys a pop/dance feel. For another magazine, they cite the bold masthead, use of photos and slogans, and similar bright color palette. The final magazine chosen has a bright color scheme, bold masthead and slogan, and free gift promotion that draws readers.
The document discusses magazine covers and layouts that were included in a collage. It analyzes several music magazines, noting elements like bold mastheads, use of photographs, color schemes, and circulation figures. Common traits across magazines included similar layouts of mastheads and fonts. NME stood out for including a pull quote on its cover.
This document discusses font and layout choices for a magazine cover and contents page. The author chose a bold font similar to one used as an example due to its boldness. They also chose to use a medium close-up shot for the cover and lay out the contents page similarly to another example, but with added detail to the cover lines.
This document discusses font and layout choices for a magazine cover and contents page. The author chose a bold font similar to one used as an example, and took inspiration from another layout seen. While the left side of one contents page was deemed too busy, the author liked the example font and may use something similar.
This document outlines the steps taken to create a contents page for a magazine, including adding a mast head and page numbers, descriptions of stories and activities, and pictures to provide a preview of the stories for readers.
The document summarizes different magazine cover designs for a college magazine. It analyzes the features of each cover, including the masthead, images, cover lines and backgrounds. The first cover is praised for its bold title and simple background allowing the model to stand out. The second cover is criticized for being too crowded. The third cover is liked for representing college social life. The last cover is disliked for lacking relevant details about college.
This document summarizes three TV shows: Heroes, about ordinary people discovering supernatural abilities and how it impacts their lives. Torchwood, about 3 humans and an alien in Cardiff protecting Earth from aliens. Doctor Who, about a time traveling alien and companion saving humanity across time and space from threats like the cybermen and daleks. The shows are ongoing series with recurring characters like Hiro and Claire in Heroes, and The Doctor and companions in Doctor Who.
The document summarizes and analyzes the representation of different artists across four CD covers. The Pussycat Dolls CD portrays them as sexy and raunchy to sell albums to teenage girls and boys. Ashley Tisdale's cover is simple with just her name and title, portraying her as independent. The Cheetah Girls cover shows them as a fun-loving family group aimed at young girls, focusing on a fusion of hip hop and Indian music. The fourth cover uses bright colors and collage without photos, likely aimed at club-goers age 18-35.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
The document describes the layout of a music magazine double page spread, including sections with pull quotes from an interview displayed in various column configurations alongside original photos of varying sizes of the band in both color and black and white.
The document summarizes reasons for choosing magazine covers as examples. The writer enjoys the bold masthead, colorful photography, and pull quotes on the Top of the Pops magazine cover. They also like the added page numbers and bright color scheme that conveys a pop/dance feel. For another magazine, they cite the bold masthead, use of photos and slogans, and similar bright color palette. The final magazine chosen has a bright color scheme, bold masthead and slogan, and free gift promotion that draws readers.
The document discusses magazine covers and layouts that were included in a collage. It analyzes several music magazines, noting elements like bold mastheads, use of photographs, color schemes, and circulation figures. Common traits across magazines included similar layouts of mastheads and fonts. NME stood out for including a pull quote on its cover.
This document discusses font and layout choices for a magazine cover and contents page. The author chose a bold font similar to one used as an example due to its boldness. They also chose to use a medium close-up shot for the cover and lay out the contents page similarly to another example, but with added detail to the cover lines.
This document discusses font and layout choices for a magazine cover and contents page. The author chose a bold font similar to one used as an example, and took inspiration from another layout seen. While the left side of one contents page was deemed too busy, the author liked the example font and may use something similar.
This document outlines the steps taken to create a contents page for a magazine, including adding a mast head and page numbers, descriptions of stories and activities, and pictures to provide a preview of the stories for readers.
The document summarizes different magazine cover designs for a college magazine. It analyzes the features of each cover, including the masthead, images, cover lines and backgrounds. The first cover is praised for its bold title and simple background allowing the model to stand out. The second cover is criticized for being too crowded. The third cover is liked for representing college social life. The last cover is disliked for lacking relevant details about college.
This document summarizes three TV shows: Heroes, about ordinary people discovering supernatural abilities and how it impacts their lives. Torchwood, about 3 humans and an alien in Cardiff protecting Earth from aliens. Doctor Who, about a time traveling alien and companion saving humanity across time and space from threats like the cybermen and daleks. The shows are ongoing series with recurring characters like Hiro and Claire in Heroes, and The Doctor and companions in Doctor Who.
The document summarizes and analyzes the representation of different artists across four CD covers. The Pussycat Dolls CD portrays them as sexy and raunchy to sell albums to teenage girls and boys. Ashley Tisdale's cover is simple with just her name and title, portraying her as independent. The Cheetah Girls cover shows them as a fun-loving family group aimed at young girls, focusing on a fusion of hip hop and Indian music. The fourth cover uses bright colors and collage without photos, likely aimed at club-goers age 18-35.
Main Java[All of the Base Concepts}.docxadhitya5119
This is part 1 of my Java Learning Journey. This Contains Custom methods, classes, constructors, packages, multithreading , try- catch block, finally block and more.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
The simplified electron and muon model, Oscillating Spacetime: The Foundation...RitikBhardwaj56
Discover the Simplified Electron and Muon Model: A New Wave-Based Approach to Understanding Particles delves into a groundbreaking theory that presents electrons and muons as rotating soliton waves within oscillating spacetime. Geared towards students, researchers, and science buffs, this book breaks down complex ideas into simple explanations. It covers topics such as electron waves, temporal dynamics, and the implications of this model on particle physics. With clear illustrations and easy-to-follow explanations, readers will gain a new outlook on the universe's fundamental nature.
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.