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My 
name 
is 
John 
ffrench 
and 
I 
am 
the 
Director 
of 
Visual 
Resources 
at 
the 
Yale 
University 
Art 
Gallery. 
I 
oversee 
the 
imaging 
department 
which 
photographs 
the 
collecBon 
and 
also 
events, 
exhibiBons, 
etc 
as 
well 
as 
overseeing 
the 
Rights 
and 
ReproducBons 
office 
who 
deal 
with 
the 
disseminaBon 
of 
images 
for 
external 
requests 
and 
clearing 
of 
rights 
for 
internal 
projects. 
1
Last 
Year 
at 
MCN 
I 
parBcipated 
in 
the 
panel 
“Minimal 
Fric+on, 
Maximal 
Use: 
Op+mizing 
Open 
Access 
Image 
Delivery” 
where 
I 
gave 
some 
background 
on 
the 
iniBal 
steps 
we 
took 
once 
adopBng 
Open 
Access 
in 
2011. 
In 
short, 
a 
simple 
Google 
of 
Yale 
Open 
Access 
will 
point 
you 
to 
our 
central 
site 
which 
outlines 
the 
policy 
and 
answers 
some 
of 
the 
more 
common 
quesBons. 
AddiBonally 
most 
of 
the 
units 
on 
campus 
have 
their 
own 
web 
pages 
which 
speak 
to 
Open 
Access 
and 
describe 
how 
users 
can 
access 
images/material. 
2
Intellectual 
Property 
and 
Open 
Access 
all 
start 
with 
the 
object, 
it 
is 
core 
to 
the 
process. 
At 
the 
Gallery 
we 
see 
our 
CMS 
(TMS 
– 
The 
Museum 
System) 
as 
the 
data 
authority 
for 
the 
objects, 
and 
our 
DAM 
(Artesia’s 
Media 
Manager) 
as 
the 
data 
authority 
for 
images 
of 
objects. 
Within 
TMS 
we 
manage 
IP 
using 
the 
Rights 
and 
ReproducBons 
screen. 
While 
this 
area 
is 
limited 
in 
what 
we 
can 
record, 
it 
provides 
us 
enough 
fields 
to 
record 
basic 
informaBon. 
Here 
we 
can 
record 
whether 
an 
object 
is 
in 
the 
public 
domain 
(based 
on 
date), 
or 
is 
under 
copyright. 
By 
default, 
new 
records 
created 
in 
TMS 
fall 
into 
two 
categories. 
Public 
Domain 
(pre-­‐1923) 
or 
‘Not 
Assigned’ 
which 
means 
research 
needs 
to 
be 
done 
to 
determine 
if 
it 
may 
be 
in 
the 
public 
domain, 
or 
if 
it 
is 
under 
copyright. 
3
One 
of 
the 
ways 
we 
have 
automated 
this 
task 
is 
that 
a 
script 
is 
run 
against 
the 
database 
each 
evening 
and 
an 
e-­‐mail 
report 
is 
sent 
out 
to 
subscribed 
users 
indicaBng 
what 
policies 
where 
applied. 
These 
are 
then 
reviewed 
and 
can 
be 
addressed 
rather 
quickly. 
More 
recently 
we 
added 
in 
a 
new 
policy 
which 
we 
apply 
globally 
to 
3 
curatorial 
departments. 
The 
term 
‘Cultural 
object’ 
is 
applied 
to 
the 
Indo-­‐Pacific, 
African 
and 
the 
Coins 
and 
Medals 
departments. 
In 
these 
cases 
we 
treat 
the 
object 
similar 
to 
Public 
Domain 
works 
(making 
them 
freely 
available) 
but 
we 
do 
not 
classify 
them 
as 
‘Public 
Domain’ 
since 
that 
is 
a 
legal 
term 
and 
does 
not 
apply 
to 
all 
of 
the 
objects 
in 
the 
collecBons. 
4
Besides 
the 
automaBon 
we 
have 
built 
in 
to 
our 
CMS, 
we 
also 
work 
with 
the 
Registrars 
office 
to 
gather 
IP 
informaBon 
at 
the 
Bme 
of 
acquisiBon. 
While 
not 
all 
of 
the 
objects 
we 
acquire 
come 
directly 
from 
the 
arBst, 
the 
form 
helps 
us 
gather 
possible 
contact 
informaBon 
to 
aid 
in 
our 
search 
for 
any 
arBst 
we 
do 
not 
have 
contact 
for. 
5
For 
works 
which 
are 
not 
in 
the 
public 
domain, 
the 
default 
ORT 
is 
‘Not 
Assigned’. 
This 
allows 
us 
to 
query 
the 
object 
records 
and 
find 
which 
objects 
need 
to 
be 
updated. 
Once 
an 
object 
is 
researched 
and 
rights 
determined 
we 
then 
change 
the 
ORT 
accordingly. 
Each 
ORT 
triggers 
scripts 
which 
are 
stored 
in 
our 
DAM 
and 
ulBmately 
push 
out 
to 
Amazon 
Web 
Services 
which 
describe 
the 
size 
of 
an 
image 
which 
can 
be 
available 
on 
our 
website. 
This 
same 
script 
and 
also 
pushes 
out 
the 
proper 
copyright 
string 
which 
appears 
beneath 
the 
image 
when 
we 
know 
it. 
By 
default 
the 
copyright 
byline 
reads 
either 
‘Public 
Domain 
or 
Copyright 
ArBst/Estate/FoundaBon. 
6
When 
we 
know 
who 
the 
IP 
representaBve 
is, 
Internally 
we 
can 
link 
that 
individual 
or 
organizaBon 
as 
a 
consBtuent 
so 
that 
Gallery 
staff 
can 
find 
the 
appropriate 
contact 
informaBon 
when 
we 
need 
to 
clear 
permissions. 
To 
simplify 
mahers 
more, 
a 
custom 
reports 
was 
created 
using 
Crystal 
Reports 
which 
can 
export 
to 
Excel 
the 
relevant 
object 
informaBon 
and 
rights 
related 
informaBon 
into 
one 
spreadsheet. 
This 
then 
allows 
our 
staff 
who 
clear 
rights 
for 
digital 
or 
print 
projects 
to 
have 
all 
of 
the 
material 
outside 
of 
TMS 
and 
to 
add 
addiBonal 
data 
as 
needed. 
(eg. 
Where 
in 
a 
book 
the 
image 
will 
land, 
image 
size, 
contacts 
made, 
fees 
assigned, 
etc). 
At 
the 
end 
of 
each 
reproducBon 
project 
we 
scan 
the 
contracts 
received 
and 
link 
them 
back 
into 
TMS 
and 
the 
individual 
object 
record 
for 
archive 
purposes 
and 
to 
keep 
them 
centrally 
accessible. 
7
As 
a 
quick 
visual 
representaBon, 
this 
chart 
correlates 
the 
ORT 
dropdowns 
into 
varying 
image 
availability 
sejngs. 
Depending 
on 
rights 
and 
permissions 
we 
deliver 
files 
from 
249 
pixel 
thumbs 
up 
to 
20 
MB 
Bff 
files 
online. 
Anything 
larger, 
or 
with 
Rights 
restricBons 
requires 
users 
to 
submit 
a 
request 
to 
R&R 
where 
we 
then 
send 
the 
files 
electronically 
noBng 
any 
restricBons 
or 
permissions 
which 
may 
need 
to 
be 
secured 
by 
3rd 
parBes. 
8
A 
more 
recent 
development 
is 
the 
internal 
creaBon 
of 
what 
we 
call 
the 
Media 
Editor 
tool. 
The 
Media 
Editor 
allows 
us 
to 
assign 
varying 
permissions 
which 
allow 
staff 
to 
view 
and 
edit 
various 
rights 
informaBon 
stored 
in 
TMS 
and 
our 
DAM. 
The 
lem 
panel 
is 
a 
view 
into 
TMS 
and 
its 
varying 
tabs, 
and 
the 
right 
is 
a 
view 
into 
the 
DAM. 
Users 
can 
edit 
the 
various 
fields 
and 
CDS 
sejngs 
on 
one 
locaBon 
and 
select 
assets 
by 
individual 
object 
number, 
accession 
number 
or 
by 
object 
package 
group. 
9
This 
same 
tool 
allows 
us 
to 
edit 
or 
update 
rights 
related 
informaBon 
in 
TMS. 
For 
records 
under 
10 
records 
we 
use 
this 
method, 
if 
we 
have 
a 
larger 
set 
of 
records 
our 
IT 
staff 
have 
a 
SQL 
script 
they 
can 
run 
against 
TMS 
to 
insert 
the 
data 
in 
bulk 
for 
us 
10
CDS 
uBlizes 
Amazon 
Web 
Services 
to 
deliver 
to 
our 
website. 
The 
advantage 
of 
AWS 
is 
that 
the 
data 
can 
be 
made 
available 
to 
our 
3rd 
party 
distribuBon 
partners 
so 
we 
are 
only 
having 
to 
maintain 
one 
feed 
and 
can 
ensure 
that 
the 
data 
they 
receive 
is 
as 
fresh/accurate 
as 
possible. 
ARTstor 
is 
one 
organizaBon 
that 
Yale 
is 
working 
with 
to 
deliver 
images 
and 
data 
via 
AWS. 
In 
turn 
ARTstor 
is 
then 
providing 
that 
data 
to 
DPLA 
(Digital 
Public 
Library 
of 
America). 
11
On 
our 
website, 
objects 
which 
are 
under 
copyright 
appear 
on 
our 
website 
with 
informaBon 
similar 
to 
what 
you 
see 
here. 
In 
this 
parBcular 
example, 
we 
have 
an 
agreement 
in 
place 
with 
the 
arBst 
to 
display 
larger 
than 
a 
thumbnail 
file 
online 
(but 
not 
allow 
for 
‘click-­‐download’ 
of 
images). 
Where 
possible, 
we 
aim 
to 
give 
the 
user 
of 
our 
website 
as 
much 
informaBon 
about 
the 
image 
as 
possible. 
By 
clicking 
on 
the 
Copyright 
string 
you 
are 
taken 
to 
a 
page 
which 
describes 
using 
our 
images 
and 
has 
links 
to 
some 
of 
the 
more 
popular 
3rd 
party 
rights 
organizaBons. 
The 
Rights 
and 
ReproducBons 
link 
takes 
you 
to 
our 
R&R 
page 
where 
users 
can 
fill 
out 
an 
online 
form 
to 
request 
images 
be 
sent, 
or 
request 
new 
photography 
if 
none 
exists. 
The 
Gallery 
does 
not 
charge 
any 
fees 
for 
the 
use/request 
of 
our 
images. 
12
Objects 
which 
are 
in 
the 
public 
domain, 
or 
are 
cultural 
objects 
(Indo-­‐pacific, 
African, 
and 
Coins 
and 
Medals) 
are 
made 
available 
for 
download 
via 
our 
website 
as 
either 
a 
Powerpoint 
sized 
JPG 
or 
as 
a 
20MB 
Tiff 
file 
(following 
ARTstors 
IAP 
model). 
We 
have 
found 
that 
in 
most 
cases 
these 
two 
sizes 
are 
suitable 
for 
our 
users 
needs. 
Those 
who 
desire 
a 
larger 
file 
can 
contact 
our 
R&R 
office 
for 
the 
full 
sized 
Tiff 
file 
free 
of 
charge. 
Our 
website 
also 
has 
the 
ability 
to 
display 
mulBple 
images 
whose 
order 
is 
determined 
by 
our 
DAM. 
13
Internally 
we 
offer 
most 
of 
our 
staff 
access 
to 
our 
CMS 
and 
to 
our 
DAM. 
Within 
our 
DAM 
we 
have 
several 
categories 
of 
users 
who 
have 
varying 
permission 
to 
image 
assets. 
Our 
DAM 
allows 
us 
to 
place 
security 
policies 
on 
assets 
so 
that 
some 
groups 
can 
see 
them 
and 
download 
them, 
and 
other 
assets 
– 
such 
as 
some 
of 
our 
conservaBon 
state 
images 
– 
are 
not 
even 
visible. 
Each 
month 
we 
generate 
a 
report 
which 
idenBfies 
which 
assets 
have 
been 
downloaded 
and 
by 
whom. 
This 
largely 
allows 
us 
to 
have 
a 
sense 
of 
who 
is 
using 
the 
system 
more 
than 
playing 
Big 
Brother 
and 
looking 
for 
people 
who 
are 
doing 
mass 
exports. 
But 
is 
is 
a 
useful 
way 
to 
demonstrate 
the 
validity 
of 
our 
system. 
14
Just 
prior 
to 
this 
talk, 
I 
ran 
a 
query 
against 
our 
DAM 
and 
CMS, 
the 
Gallery 
currently 
has 
just 
over 
110,000 
records 
with 
images 
available 
online. 
Roughly 
¾ 
of 
those 
are 
what 
we 
consider 
presentaBon 
or 
publicaBon 
quality, 
The 
remaining 
¼ 
of 
the 
images 
are 
ID 
photos 
taken 
by 
our 
curators 
or 
collecBons 
staff. 
These 
images 
allow 
an 
individual 
to 
beher 
idenBfy 
the 
object, 
but 
are 
not 
what 
we 
would 
consider 
‘studio 
quality’. 
Of 
the 
82,000 
presentaBon 
quality 
images, 
65,000 
of 
them 
are 
part 
of 
our 
Open 
Access 
policy 
and 
free 
to 
download. 
Our 
total 
number 
of 
objects 
online 
is 
approximately 
150,000 
objects. 
15
16

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IP, OA and DAMs! Oh My! (Speakers Notes)

  • 1. My name is John ffrench and I am the Director of Visual Resources at the Yale University Art Gallery. I oversee the imaging department which photographs the collecBon and also events, exhibiBons, etc as well as overseeing the Rights and ReproducBons office who deal with the disseminaBon of images for external requests and clearing of rights for internal projects. 1
  • 2. Last Year at MCN I parBcipated in the panel “Minimal Fric+on, Maximal Use: Op+mizing Open Access Image Delivery” where I gave some background on the iniBal steps we took once adopBng Open Access in 2011. In short, a simple Google of Yale Open Access will point you to our central site which outlines the policy and answers some of the more common quesBons. AddiBonally most of the units on campus have their own web pages which speak to Open Access and describe how users can access images/material. 2
  • 3. Intellectual Property and Open Access all start with the object, it is core to the process. At the Gallery we see our CMS (TMS – The Museum System) as the data authority for the objects, and our DAM (Artesia’s Media Manager) as the data authority for images of objects. Within TMS we manage IP using the Rights and ReproducBons screen. While this area is limited in what we can record, it provides us enough fields to record basic informaBon. Here we can record whether an object is in the public domain (based on date), or is under copyright. By default, new records created in TMS fall into two categories. Public Domain (pre-­‐1923) or ‘Not Assigned’ which means research needs to be done to determine if it may be in the public domain, or if it is under copyright. 3
  • 4. One of the ways we have automated this task is that a script is run against the database each evening and an e-­‐mail report is sent out to subscribed users indicaBng what policies where applied. These are then reviewed and can be addressed rather quickly. More recently we added in a new policy which we apply globally to 3 curatorial departments. The term ‘Cultural object’ is applied to the Indo-­‐Pacific, African and the Coins and Medals departments. In these cases we treat the object similar to Public Domain works (making them freely available) but we do not classify them as ‘Public Domain’ since that is a legal term and does not apply to all of the objects in the collecBons. 4
  • 5. Besides the automaBon we have built in to our CMS, we also work with the Registrars office to gather IP informaBon at the Bme of acquisiBon. While not all of the objects we acquire come directly from the arBst, the form helps us gather possible contact informaBon to aid in our search for any arBst we do not have contact for. 5
  • 6. For works which are not in the public domain, the default ORT is ‘Not Assigned’. This allows us to query the object records and find which objects need to be updated. Once an object is researched and rights determined we then change the ORT accordingly. Each ORT triggers scripts which are stored in our DAM and ulBmately push out to Amazon Web Services which describe the size of an image which can be available on our website. This same script and also pushes out the proper copyright string which appears beneath the image when we know it. By default the copyright byline reads either ‘Public Domain or Copyright ArBst/Estate/FoundaBon. 6
  • 7. When we know who the IP representaBve is, Internally we can link that individual or organizaBon as a consBtuent so that Gallery staff can find the appropriate contact informaBon when we need to clear permissions. To simplify mahers more, a custom reports was created using Crystal Reports which can export to Excel the relevant object informaBon and rights related informaBon into one spreadsheet. This then allows our staff who clear rights for digital or print projects to have all of the material outside of TMS and to add addiBonal data as needed. (eg. Where in a book the image will land, image size, contacts made, fees assigned, etc). At the end of each reproducBon project we scan the contracts received and link them back into TMS and the individual object record for archive purposes and to keep them centrally accessible. 7
  • 8. As a quick visual representaBon, this chart correlates the ORT dropdowns into varying image availability sejngs. Depending on rights and permissions we deliver files from 249 pixel thumbs up to 20 MB Bff files online. Anything larger, or with Rights restricBons requires users to submit a request to R&R where we then send the files electronically noBng any restricBons or permissions which may need to be secured by 3rd parBes. 8
  • 9. A more recent development is the internal creaBon of what we call the Media Editor tool. The Media Editor allows us to assign varying permissions which allow staff to view and edit various rights informaBon stored in TMS and our DAM. The lem panel is a view into TMS and its varying tabs, and the right is a view into the DAM. Users can edit the various fields and CDS sejngs on one locaBon and select assets by individual object number, accession number or by object package group. 9
  • 10. This same tool allows us to edit or update rights related informaBon in TMS. For records under 10 records we use this method, if we have a larger set of records our IT staff have a SQL script they can run against TMS to insert the data in bulk for us 10
  • 11. CDS uBlizes Amazon Web Services to deliver to our website. The advantage of AWS is that the data can be made available to our 3rd party distribuBon partners so we are only having to maintain one feed and can ensure that the data they receive is as fresh/accurate as possible. ARTstor is one organizaBon that Yale is working with to deliver images and data via AWS. In turn ARTstor is then providing that data to DPLA (Digital Public Library of America). 11
  • 12. On our website, objects which are under copyright appear on our website with informaBon similar to what you see here. In this parBcular example, we have an agreement in place with the arBst to display larger than a thumbnail file online (but not allow for ‘click-­‐download’ of images). Where possible, we aim to give the user of our website as much informaBon about the image as possible. By clicking on the Copyright string you are taken to a page which describes using our images and has links to some of the more popular 3rd party rights organizaBons. The Rights and ReproducBons link takes you to our R&R page where users can fill out an online form to request images be sent, or request new photography if none exists. The Gallery does not charge any fees for the use/request of our images. 12
  • 13. Objects which are in the public domain, or are cultural objects (Indo-­‐pacific, African, and Coins and Medals) are made available for download via our website as either a Powerpoint sized JPG or as a 20MB Tiff file (following ARTstors IAP model). We have found that in most cases these two sizes are suitable for our users needs. Those who desire a larger file can contact our R&R office for the full sized Tiff file free of charge. Our website also has the ability to display mulBple images whose order is determined by our DAM. 13
  • 14. Internally we offer most of our staff access to our CMS and to our DAM. Within our DAM we have several categories of users who have varying permission to image assets. Our DAM allows us to place security policies on assets so that some groups can see them and download them, and other assets – such as some of our conservaBon state images – are not even visible. Each month we generate a report which idenBfies which assets have been downloaded and by whom. This largely allows us to have a sense of who is using the system more than playing Big Brother and looking for people who are doing mass exports. But is is a useful way to demonstrate the validity of our system. 14
  • 15. Just prior to this talk, I ran a query against our DAM and CMS, the Gallery currently has just over 110,000 records with images available online. Roughly ¾ of those are what we consider presentaBon or publicaBon quality, The remaining ¼ of the images are ID photos taken by our curators or collecBons staff. These images allow an individual to beher idenBfy the object, but are not what we would consider ‘studio quality’. Of the 82,000 presentaBon quality images, 65,000 of them are part of our Open Access policy and free to download. Our total number of objects online is approximately 150,000 objects. 15
  • 16. 16