T. Boone Pickens is an American businessman and philanthropist born in 1928 in Oklahoma. He graduated from Oklahoma State University with a geology degree and founded Mesa Petroleum, which grew to be one of the largest independent oil companies. Pickens also founded BP Capital Management and donated over $700 million to charity, primarily to his alma mater Oklahoma State University. In 2008, Pickens announced the Pickens Plan to promote energy independence in the United States through increased use of domestic natural gas and other renewable alternatives to oil.