Family Law & 'Domestic' Crime
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Slides for the short seminar I delivered at the CLT Family Law Conference at Murrayfield on 31st October can be found here.
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Ray D. Madoff, Dementia and the Law: Challenges and Opportunities
Ray D. Madoff, Dementia and the Law: Challenges and OpportunitiesThe Petrie-Flom Center for Health Law Policy, Biotechnology, and Bioethics
April 27, 2018
With over 70 million Baby Boomers retiring, elder financial exploitation has been labeled the “Crime of the 21st Century.” In this half-day event, we will explore the neuroscience, psychology, and legal doctrine of financial decision-making in older adults. How does the aging brain make financial decisions, and when is it uniquely susceptible? How can courts best use science to improve their adjudication of disputes over “competency”, “capacity”, and “undue influence”? Is novel neuroimaging evidence of dementia ready for courtroom use? This conference brought together experts in medicine, science, and law to explore these important questions and chart a path forward for dementia and the law.
For more information, visit our website at: http://petrieflom.law.harvard.edu/events/details/our-aging-brainsA Presentation on Crime and its classification
Very short slide presentation on crime. Hope it will help you
Recommended
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With over 70 million Baby Boomers retiring, elder financial exploitation has been labeled the “Crime of the 21st Century.” In this half-day event, we will explore the neuroscience, psychology, and legal doctrine of financial decision-making in older adults. How does the aging brain make financial decisions, and when is it uniquely susceptible? How can courts best use science to improve their adjudication of disputes over “competency”, “capacity”, and “undue influence”? Is novel neuroimaging evidence of dementia ready for courtroom use? This conference brought together experts in medicine, science, and law to explore these important questions and chart a path forward for dementia and the law.
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M Cabrera Sol
This presentation explores whether SORNA laws are making us safer, 2) examines the negative effects on sex offenders, family and friends, and 3) takes a cursory look at the constitutionality of the laws.
PART TWENTY-SEVENCONSENSUS AND CONFORMITYMARITAL STATUS .docx
PART TWENTY-SEVEN
CONSENSUS AND CONFORMITY
MARITAL STATUS AND SEXUAL OUTLET
Among the social factors affecting sexual activity, marital status is the one that would seem most likely to influence both
the frequencies and the sources of the individual’s outlet. The data, however, need detailed analyses.
Social and Legal Limitations
In Social and religious philosophies, there have been two antagonistic interpretations of sex. There have been
cultures and religions which have inclined to the hedonistic doctrine that sexual activity is justifiable for its immediate and
pleasurable return; and there have been cultures and religions which accept sex primarily as the necessary means of pro-
creation, to be enjoyed only in marriage, and then only if reproduction is the goal of the act. The Hebrews were among the
Asiatics who held this ascetic approach to sex; and Christian sexual philosophy and English-American sex law is largely
built around these Hebraic interpretations, around Greek ascetic philosophies, and around the asceticism of some of the
Roman cults (Angus 1925, May 1931).
A third possible interpretation of sex as a normal biologic function, acceptable in whatever form it is manifested,
has hardly figured in either general or scientific discussions. By English and American standards, such an attitude is con-
sidered primitive, materialistic or animalistic, and beneath the dignity of a civilized and educated people. Freud has con-
tributed more than the biologists toward an adoption of this biologic viewpoint.
Since English-American moral codes and sex laws are the direct outcome of the reproductive interpretation of sex,
they accept no form of socio-sexual activity outside of the marital state; and even marital intercourse is more or less lim-
ited to particular times and places and to the techniques which are most likely to result in conception. By this system, no
socio-sexual outlet is provided for the single male or for the widowed or divorced male, since they cannot legally procreate;
and homosexual and solitary sources of outlet, since they are completely without reproductive possibilities, are penalized
or frowned upon by public opinion and by the processes of the law.
Specifically, English-American legal codes restrict the sexual activity of the unmarried male by characterizing all
pre-marital, extra-marital, and post-marital intercourse as rape, statutory rape, fornication, adultery, prostitution, association
with a prostitute, incest, delinquency, a contribution to delinquency, assault and battery, or public indecency—all of which
are offenses with penalties attached. However it is labelled, all intercourse outside of marriage (non-marital intercourse) is
illicit and subject to penalty by statute law in most of the states of the Union, or by the precedent of the common law on
which most courts, in all states, chiefly depend when sex is involved. In addition to their restrictions on hetero-sexual inter-
course, statute law and t.
CPAA presentation10 23 2010
"Canadian Charter Rights case and criminalization of polyamorous households"
Presentation made at the Poly Living 2010 conference in Seattle on Oct 23,2010.
The Case of ChadCPSS405 Version 21University of Phoenix M.docx
The Case of Chad
CPSS/405 Version 2
1
University of Phoenix Material
The Case of Chad
Chad is a 45-year-old man currently in prison for raping 3 women. Chad had met these women on separate occasions at a bar. In each case, he put Rohypnol in their drinks when they were not looking. He would wait for the drugs to take effect and then take each of his victims to the bathroom and rape them. He reported the rapes were about feeling powerful, and he liked feeling as if he had control over these women.
Copyright © 2016 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.
1 Sexual Offenses and Offenders
There are few groups of individuals who are more reviled than sexual offenders. Though this has been true for more than a century, the past two decades have brought forth intense scrutiny from the public, politicians, and policymakers. Several emotionally-charged cases of child sexual abuse were highly publicized in the 1980s and 1990s, reigniting public intolerance for sexual offenders. And although the incidence of sexual offenses has been decreasing, sanctions for sex offenders have been constantly increasing over the last two decades. Unfortunately, empirical research does not show that such sanctions significantly deter offenders or reduce recidivism, and yet this legislation creates significant financial strain for local jurisdictions and states that must implement the policies (Zgoba et al., 2008). Despite the questionable efficacy of these laws, there is no sign of reducing the sanctions for this group.
This is not the first time historically that society has exhibited a “moral panic” about the dangers of sexual abuse. This panic has waned and ebbed throughout the last century. Jenkins (1998, p. 4) explains that the perception of sex offenders is the effect of “socially constructed realities” influenced by existing social and political ideologies. The public desire to incapacitate sex offenders today is similar to social attitudes in the 1930s, when sexual psychopathy laws emerged to incapacitate those considered to be “unfortunate but dangerous wretches” (Robson, 1999, p. 2). So although empirical research has consistently shown that sex offenders constitute a heterogeneous population of individuals for whom a one-size-fits-all policy will not be effective, such policies regarding the supervision, monitoring, and incapacitation of sexual offenders have gone full circle since the beginning of the century.
The purpose of this text is to provide the reader with a general understanding of sex offenders and the societal responses to them. Historically, sex offender research has focused on why sex offenders commit such offenses, and the characteristics of different types of offenders. Sex offender research today is centered around three general topic areas: (1) the factors associated with sexual offending, including personal characteristics as well as situational variables; (2) sex offenders' risk of recidivism; and (3) the efficacy of polici.
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Villacura
Phanees Murthy sexual harrasment case
this case is about sexual harrasment in Infosys by Phanees Murthy.
Crime Waves, Fears, and Social RealityThe American criminal just.docx
Crime Waves, Fears, and Social Reality
The American criminal justice system is a mirror that shows a distorted image of the dangers that threaten us—an image created more by the shape of the mirror than by the reality reflected.
—Jeffrey Reiman and Paul Leighton
For decades, polls have found that people in the United States are wor- ried about crime. A Gallup poll found that people worried their credit card information would be stolen by hackers (69%), their homes would be bur- glarized when they were not there (45%), their car would be stolen (42%), their child would be physically harmed while attending school (31%), they would be mugged on the streets (31%), their home would be burglarized when they were there (30%), they would be victims of terrorism (28%), they would be attacked while driving their car (20%), they would be murdered (18%), they would be the victim of a hate crime (18%), they would be sexu- ally assaulted (18%), or they would be assaulted/killed at work (7%) (Riffkin, 2014). The learning process for these fears is complex, but one contributing factor is the dissemination of crime statistics by the media and the govern- ment. (Recall our discussion of the crime clock in the first chapter.) How reli- able and valid are these statistics? Does the public’s perception of crime reflect the reality of crime?
The number of people who fear crime is substantial. Perceptions about individuals who engage in criminal behavior are even more revealing. Jef- frey Reiman and Paul Leighton (2017) describe the stereotyped image:
Think of a crime, any crime. . . . What do you see? The odds are you are not imagining an oil company executive sitting at his desk, calculating the costs of proper safety precautions and deciding not to invest in them. Prob
ably what you see with your mind’s eye is one person attacking another physically or robbing something from another via the threat of physical attack. Look more closely. What does the attacker look like? It’s a safe bet he (and it is a he, of course) is not wearing a suit and tie. In fact, you—like us, like almost anyone else in America—picture a young, tough, lower- class male when the thought of crime first pops into your head. (p. 74)
The “Typical Criminal” in the minds of most people who fear being vic- tims of crime is poor, young, urban, and black—“threatening the lives, limbs, and possessions of the law-abiding members of society, necessitating recourse to the ultimate weapons of force and detention in our common defense” (pp. 67–68).
The presidential campaign for George H. Bush in 1988 capitalized on this stereotypical image with its infamous “Willie Horton” commercials. The governor of Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis, was Bush’s opponent; his state had a highly successful prison furlough program. The Bush campaign seized on a single case where a participant in the program (Horton) committed a violent crime while on furlough. Willie Horton was an African American male whose predations were .
Crime Waves, Fears, and Social RealityThe American criminal just.docx
Crime Waves, Fears, and Social Reality
The American criminal justice system is a mirror that shows a distorted image of the dangers that threaten us—an image created more by the shape of the mirror than by the reality reflected.
—Jeffrey Reiman and Paul Leighton
For decades, polls have found that people in the United States are wor- ried about crime. A Gallup poll found that people worried their credit card information would be stolen by hackers (69%), their homes would be bur- glarized when they were not there (45%), their car would be stolen (42%), their child would be physically harmed while attending school (31%), they would be mugged on the streets (31%), their home would be burglarized when they were there (30%), they would be victims of terrorism (28%), they would be attacked while driving their car (20%), they would be murdered (18%), they would be the victim of a hate crime (18%), they would be sexu- ally assaulted (18%), or they would be assaulted/killed at work (7%) (Riffkin, 2014). The learning process for these fears is complex, but one contributing factor is the dissemination of crime statistics by the media and the govern- ment. (Recall our discussion of the crime clock in the first chapter.) How reli- able and valid are these statistics? Does the public’s perception of crime reflect the reality of crime?
The number of people who fear crime is substantial. Perceptions about individuals who engage in criminal behavior are even more revealing. Jef- frey Reiman and Paul Leighton (2017) describe the stereotyped image:
Think of a crime, any crime. . . . What do you see? The odds are you are not imagining an oil company executive sitting at his desk, calculating the costs of proper safety precautions and deciding not to invest in them. Prob
ably what you see with your mind’s eye is one person attacking another physically or robbing something from another via the threat of physical attack. Look more closely. What does the attacker look like? It’s a safe bet he (and it is a he, of course) is not wearing a suit and tie. In fact, you—like us, like almost anyone else in America—picture a young, tough, lower- class male when the thought of crime first pops into your head. (p. 74)
The “Typical Criminal” in the minds of most people who fear being vic- tims of crime is poor, young, urban, and black—“threatening the lives, limbs, and possessions of the law-abiding members of society, necessitating recourse to the ultimate weapons of force and detention in our common defense” (pp. 67–68).
The presidential campaign for George H. Bush in 1988 capitalized on this stereotypical image with its infamous “Willie Horton” commercials. The governor of Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis, was Bush’s opponent; his state had a highly successful prison furlough program. The Bush campaign seized on a single case where a participant in the program (Horton) committed a violent crime while on furlough. Willie Horton was an African American male whose predations were .
Research Paper draftHave changes implemented by the Trump .docx
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Have changes implemented by the Trump era Justice Department affected civil rights and if so,
how have civil rights been affected?
Ayala Layen-Slann
Prof. Jean, Adeline Bernadette
ENC-1101-OL2: COMPOSITION
St. Thomas University
Tuesday, December 11, 2018
Jean Adeline Bernadette
106850000000004004
The United States Justice Department has greatly reduced enforcement of civil rights 2
For decades, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has used court-enforced agreements to
protect civil rights, successfully desegregating school systems, reforming police departments,
ensuring access for the disabled and defending religious freedom (Huseman and Waldman 2017).
In 2016 the many of the new first-time voters exercised their right to vote, hoping to be able to
see how “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” (Jefferson, 1776) take place in a free and
democratic country.
Since the election in November 2016, the general concept is that the country is in a
continued ride on a roller-coaster where many core values are compromised, and more conflicts
arise. In the following pages, a conflict of interest and how it affects the political, economic and
social system will be reviewed. Additionally, suggested approaches to this conflict of interest will
be reviewed as well.
The Office of the Attorney General was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789, as a part-
time position. By 1870, after the civil war, the Congress passed the act to establish the
Department of Justice with the Attorney General as its head. The DOJ mission as it is taken from
their website states ”To enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to
the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership
in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful
behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.”(DOJ,
2018). There is no doubt that changes implemented by the Justice Department under President
Trump are having the overall effect of reducing the enforcement of civil rights laws.
On June 16, 2017, Elizabeth Hill, press secretary for the Department of Education told
ProPublica that the new “enforcement instructions seek to clear out the backlog while giving
every complaint the individualized and thorough consideration it deserves.” (Huseman and
Waldman 2017). The DOJ under Attorney General Jeff Sessions is now taking more of a light
Jean Adeline Bernadette
106850000000004004
A comma is generally not needed in an in-text citation.
Jean Adeline Bernadette
106850000000004004
All of this should be one Introduction paragraph.
Jean Adeline Bernadette
106850000000004004
A running head is not used in the MLA format.
The United States Justice Department has greatly reduced enforcement of civil rights 3
approach towards enforcement of civil rights whi.
Highlights_of_Bhartiya_Nyaya_Sanhita.pptx
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
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Presentation at the Idaho State Bar Business & Corporate Law Section's Annual Meeting on June 4, 2024
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M Cabrera Sol
This presentation explores whether SORNA laws are making us safer, 2) examines the negative effects on sex offenders, family and friends, and 3) takes a cursory look at the constitutionality of the laws.
PART TWENTY-SEVENCONSENSUS AND CONFORMITYMARITAL STATUS .docx
PART TWENTY-SEVEN
CONSENSUS AND CONFORMITY
MARITAL STATUS AND SEXUAL OUTLET
Among the social factors affecting sexual activity, marital status is the one that would seem most likely to influence both
the frequencies and the sources of the individual’s outlet. The data, however, need detailed analyses.
Social and Legal Limitations
In Social and religious philosophies, there have been two antagonistic interpretations of sex. There have been
cultures and religions which have inclined to the hedonistic doctrine that sexual activity is justifiable for its immediate and
pleasurable return; and there have been cultures and religions which accept sex primarily as the necessary means of pro-
creation, to be enjoyed only in marriage, and then only if reproduction is the goal of the act. The Hebrews were among the
Asiatics who held this ascetic approach to sex; and Christian sexual philosophy and English-American sex law is largely
built around these Hebraic interpretations, around Greek ascetic philosophies, and around the asceticism of some of the
Roman cults (Angus 1925, May 1931).
A third possible interpretation of sex as a normal biologic function, acceptable in whatever form it is manifested,
has hardly figured in either general or scientific discussions. By English and American standards, such an attitude is con-
sidered primitive, materialistic or animalistic, and beneath the dignity of a civilized and educated people. Freud has con-
tributed more than the biologists toward an adoption of this biologic viewpoint.
Since English-American moral codes and sex laws are the direct outcome of the reproductive interpretation of sex,
they accept no form of socio-sexual activity outside of the marital state; and even marital intercourse is more or less lim-
ited to particular times and places and to the techniques which are most likely to result in conception. By this system, no
socio-sexual outlet is provided for the single male or for the widowed or divorced male, since they cannot legally procreate;
and homosexual and solitary sources of outlet, since they are completely without reproductive possibilities, are penalized
or frowned upon by public opinion and by the processes of the law.
Specifically, English-American legal codes restrict the sexual activity of the unmarried male by characterizing all
pre-marital, extra-marital, and post-marital intercourse as rape, statutory rape, fornication, adultery, prostitution, association
with a prostitute, incest, delinquency, a contribution to delinquency, assault and battery, or public indecency—all of which
are offenses with penalties attached. However it is labelled, all intercourse outside of marriage (non-marital intercourse) is
illicit and subject to penalty by statute law in most of the states of the Union, or by the precedent of the common law on
which most courts, in all states, chiefly depend when sex is involved. In addition to their restrictions on hetero-sexual inter-
course, statute law and t.
CPAA presentation10 23 2010
"Canadian Charter Rights case and criminalization of polyamorous households"
Presentation made at the Poly Living 2010 conference in Seattle on Oct 23,2010.
The Case of ChadCPSS405 Version 21University of Phoenix M.docx
The Case of Chad
CPSS/405 Version 2
1
University of Phoenix Material
The Case of Chad
Chad is a 45-year-old man currently in prison for raping 3 women. Chad had met these women on separate occasions at a bar. In each case, he put Rohypnol in their drinks when they were not looking. He would wait for the drugs to take effect and then take each of his victims to the bathroom and rape them. He reported the rapes were about feeling powerful, and he liked feeling as if he had control over these women.
Copyright © 2016 by University of Phoenix. All rights reserved.
1 Sexual Offenses and Offenders
There are few groups of individuals who are more reviled than sexual offenders. Though this has been true for more than a century, the past two decades have brought forth intense scrutiny from the public, politicians, and policymakers. Several emotionally-charged cases of child sexual abuse were highly publicized in the 1980s and 1990s, reigniting public intolerance for sexual offenders. And although the incidence of sexual offenses has been decreasing, sanctions for sex offenders have been constantly increasing over the last two decades. Unfortunately, empirical research does not show that such sanctions significantly deter offenders or reduce recidivism, and yet this legislation creates significant financial strain for local jurisdictions and states that must implement the policies (Zgoba et al., 2008). Despite the questionable efficacy of these laws, there is no sign of reducing the sanctions for this group.
This is not the first time historically that society has exhibited a “moral panic” about the dangers of sexual abuse. This panic has waned and ebbed throughout the last century. Jenkins (1998, p. 4) explains that the perception of sex offenders is the effect of “socially constructed realities” influenced by existing social and political ideologies. The public desire to incapacitate sex offenders today is similar to social attitudes in the 1930s, when sexual psychopathy laws emerged to incapacitate those considered to be “unfortunate but dangerous wretches” (Robson, 1999, p. 2). So although empirical research has consistently shown that sex offenders constitute a heterogeneous population of individuals for whom a one-size-fits-all policy will not be effective, such policies regarding the supervision, monitoring, and incapacitation of sexual offenders have gone full circle since the beginning of the century.
The purpose of this text is to provide the reader with a general understanding of sex offenders and the societal responses to them. Historically, sex offender research has focused on why sex offenders commit such offenses, and the characteristics of different types of offenders. Sex offender research today is centered around three general topic areas: (1) the factors associated with sexual offending, including personal characteristics as well as situational variables; (2) sex offenders' risk of recidivism; and (3) the efficacy of polici.
Group D BSBA 3-A_Gender & Society_Module 4_report_powerpoint presentation
Group D of BSBA-3A
Module 4 Powerpoint Presentation
Members:
Amante
Blanila
Icdang
Olayer
Regoya
Tapic
Villacura
Phanees Murthy sexual harrasment case
this case is about sexual harrasment in Infosys by Phanees Murthy.
Crime Waves, Fears, and Social RealityThe American criminal just.docx
Crime Waves, Fears, and Social Reality
The American criminal justice system is a mirror that shows a distorted image of the dangers that threaten us—an image created more by the shape of the mirror than by the reality reflected.
—Jeffrey Reiman and Paul Leighton
For decades, polls have found that people in the United States are wor- ried about crime. A Gallup poll found that people worried their credit card information would be stolen by hackers (69%), their homes would be bur- glarized when they were not there (45%), their car would be stolen (42%), their child would be physically harmed while attending school (31%), they would be mugged on the streets (31%), their home would be burglarized when they were there (30%), they would be victims of terrorism (28%), they would be attacked while driving their car (20%), they would be murdered (18%), they would be the victim of a hate crime (18%), they would be sexu- ally assaulted (18%), or they would be assaulted/killed at work (7%) (Riffkin, 2014). The learning process for these fears is complex, but one contributing factor is the dissemination of crime statistics by the media and the govern- ment. (Recall our discussion of the crime clock in the first chapter.) How reli- able and valid are these statistics? Does the public’s perception of crime reflect the reality of crime?
The number of people who fear crime is substantial. Perceptions about individuals who engage in criminal behavior are even more revealing. Jef- frey Reiman and Paul Leighton (2017) describe the stereotyped image:
Think of a crime, any crime. . . . What do you see? The odds are you are not imagining an oil company executive sitting at his desk, calculating the costs of proper safety precautions and deciding not to invest in them. Prob
ably what you see with your mind’s eye is one person attacking another physically or robbing something from another via the threat of physical attack. Look more closely. What does the attacker look like? It’s a safe bet he (and it is a he, of course) is not wearing a suit and tie. In fact, you—like us, like almost anyone else in America—picture a young, tough, lower- class male when the thought of crime first pops into your head. (p. 74)
The “Typical Criminal” in the minds of most people who fear being vic- tims of crime is poor, young, urban, and black—“threatening the lives, limbs, and possessions of the law-abiding members of society, necessitating recourse to the ultimate weapons of force and detention in our common defense” (pp. 67–68).
The presidential campaign for George H. Bush in 1988 capitalized on this stereotypical image with its infamous “Willie Horton” commercials. The governor of Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis, was Bush’s opponent; his state had a highly successful prison furlough program. The Bush campaign seized on a single case where a participant in the program (Horton) committed a violent crime while on furlough. Willie Horton was an African American male whose predations were .
Crime Waves, Fears, and Social RealityThe American criminal just.docx
Crime Waves, Fears, and Social Reality
The American criminal justice system is a mirror that shows a distorted image of the dangers that threaten us—an image created more by the shape of the mirror than by the reality reflected.
—Jeffrey Reiman and Paul Leighton
For decades, polls have found that people in the United States are wor- ried about crime. A Gallup poll found that people worried their credit card information would be stolen by hackers (69%), their homes would be bur- glarized when they were not there (45%), their car would be stolen (42%), their child would be physically harmed while attending school (31%), they would be mugged on the streets (31%), their home would be burglarized when they were there (30%), they would be victims of terrorism (28%), they would be attacked while driving their car (20%), they would be murdered (18%), they would be the victim of a hate crime (18%), they would be sexu- ally assaulted (18%), or they would be assaulted/killed at work (7%) (Riffkin, 2014). The learning process for these fears is complex, but one contributing factor is the dissemination of crime statistics by the media and the govern- ment. (Recall our discussion of the crime clock in the first chapter.) How reli- able and valid are these statistics? Does the public’s perception of crime reflect the reality of crime?
The number of people who fear crime is substantial. Perceptions about individuals who engage in criminal behavior are even more revealing. Jef- frey Reiman and Paul Leighton (2017) describe the stereotyped image:
Think of a crime, any crime. . . . What do you see? The odds are you are not imagining an oil company executive sitting at his desk, calculating the costs of proper safety precautions and deciding not to invest in them. Prob
ably what you see with your mind’s eye is one person attacking another physically or robbing something from another via the threat of physical attack. Look more closely. What does the attacker look like? It’s a safe bet he (and it is a he, of course) is not wearing a suit and tie. In fact, you—like us, like almost anyone else in America—picture a young, tough, lower- class male when the thought of crime first pops into your head. (p. 74)
The “Typical Criminal” in the minds of most people who fear being vic- tims of crime is poor, young, urban, and black—“threatening the lives, limbs, and possessions of the law-abiding members of society, necessitating recourse to the ultimate weapons of force and detention in our common defense” (pp. 67–68).
The presidential campaign for George H. Bush in 1988 capitalized on this stereotypical image with its infamous “Willie Horton” commercials. The governor of Massachusetts, Michael Dukakis, was Bush’s opponent; his state had a highly successful prison furlough program. The Bush campaign seized on a single case where a participant in the program (Horton) committed a violent crime while on furlough. Willie Horton was an African American male whose predations were .
Research Paper draftHave changes implemented by the Trump .docx
Research Paper draft
Have changes implemented by the Trump era Justice Department affected civil rights and if so,
how have civil rights been affected?
Ayala Layen-Slann
Prof. Jean, Adeline Bernadette
ENC-1101-OL2: COMPOSITION
St. Thomas University
Tuesday, December 11, 2018
Jean Adeline Bernadette
106850000000004004
The United States Justice Department has greatly reduced enforcement of civil rights 2
For decades, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has used court-enforced agreements to
protect civil rights, successfully desegregating school systems, reforming police departments,
ensuring access for the disabled and defending religious freedom (Huseman and Waldman 2017).
In 2016 the many of the new first-time voters exercised their right to vote, hoping to be able to
see how “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” (Jefferson, 1776) take place in a free and
democratic country.
Since the election in November 2016, the general concept is that the country is in a
continued ride on a roller-coaster where many core values are compromised, and more conflicts
arise. In the following pages, a conflict of interest and how it affects the political, economic and
social system will be reviewed. Additionally, suggested approaches to this conflict of interest will
be reviewed as well.
The Office of the Attorney General was created by the Judiciary Act of 1789, as a part-
time position. By 1870, after the civil war, the Congress passed the act to establish the
Department of Justice with the Attorney General as its head. The DOJ mission as it is taken from
their website states ”To enforce the law and defend the interests of the United States according to
the law; to ensure public safety against threats foreign and domestic; to provide federal leadership
in preventing and controlling crime; to seek just punishment for those guilty of unlawful
behavior; and to ensure fair and impartial administration of justice for all Americans.”(DOJ,
2018). There is no doubt that changes implemented by the Justice Department under President
Trump are having the overall effect of reducing the enforcement of civil rights laws.
On June 16, 2017, Elizabeth Hill, press secretary for the Department of Education told
ProPublica that the new “enforcement instructions seek to clear out the backlog while giving
every complaint the individualized and thorough consideration it deserves.” (Huseman and
Waldman 2017). The DOJ under Attorney General Jeff Sessions is now taking more of a light
Jean Adeline Bernadette
106850000000004004
A comma is generally not needed in an in-text citation.
Jean Adeline Bernadette
106850000000004004
All of this should be one Introduction paragraph.
Jean Adeline Bernadette
106850000000004004
A running head is not used in the MLA format.
The United States Justice Department has greatly reduced enforcement of civil rights 3
approach towards enforcement of civil rights whi.
Similar to Family Law & 'Domestic' Crime (20)
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In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
Business and Corporate Case Update (2024)
Presentation at the Idaho State Bar Business & Corporate Law Section's Annual Meeting on June 4, 2024
1比1制作(swansea毕业证书)英国斯旺西大学毕业证学位证书托业成绩单原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(swansea毕业证书)英国斯旺西大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
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留信网认证的作用:
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2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
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5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
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本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
怎么购买(massey毕业证书)新西兰梅西大学毕业证学位证书注册证明信原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(massey毕业证书)新西兰梅西大学毕业证学位证书】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Rokita Releases Soccer Stadium Legal Opinion
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一比一原版麻省理工学院毕业证(MIT毕业证)成绩单如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【麻省理工学院毕业证(MIT毕业证)】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
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三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentation
"Lifting the Corporate Veil" is a legal concept that refers to the judicial act of disregarding the separate legal personality of a corporation or limited liability company (LLC). Normally, a corporation is considered a legal entity separate from its shareholders or members, meaning that the personal assets of shareholders or members are protected from the liabilities of the corporation. However, there are certain situations where courts may decide to "pierce" or "lift" the corporate veil, holding shareholders or members personally liable for the debts or actions of the corporation.
Here are some common scenarios in which courts might lift the corporate veil:
Fraud or Illegality: If shareholders or members use the corporate structure to perpetrate fraud, evade legal obligations, or engage in illegal activities, courts may disregard the corporate entity and hold those individuals personally liable.
Undercapitalization: If a corporation is formed with insufficient capital to conduct its intended business and meet its foreseeable liabilities, and this lack of capitalization results in harm to creditors or other parties, courts may lift the corporate veil to hold shareholders or members liable.
Failure to Observe Corporate Formalities: Corporations and LLCs are required to observe certain formalities, such as holding regular meetings, maintaining separate financial records, and avoiding commingling of personal and corporate assets. If these formalities are not observed and the corporate structure is used as a mere façade, courts may disregard the corporate entity.
Alter Ego: If there is such a unity of interest and ownership between the corporation and its shareholders or members that the separate personalities of the corporation and the individuals no longer exist, courts may treat the corporation as the alter ego of its owners and hold them personally liable.
Group Enterprises: In some cases, where multiple corporations are closely related or form part of a single economic unit, courts may pierce the corporate veil to achieve equity, particularly if one corporation's actions harm creditors or other stakeholders and the corporate structure is being used to shield culpable parties from liability.
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...
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Introduction-
The process of register multi-state cooperative society in India is governed by the Multi-State Co-operative Societies Act, 2002. This process requires the office bearers to undertake several crucial responsibilities to ensure compliance with legal and regulatory frameworks. The key office bearers typically include the President, Secretary, and Treasurer, along with other elected members of the managing committee. Their responsibilities encompass administrative, legal, and financial duties essential for the successful registration and operation of the society. 办理(waikato毕业证书)新西兰怀卡托大学毕业证双学位证书原版一模一样
原版纸张【微信：741003700 】【(waikato毕业证书)新西兰怀卡托大学毕业证】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原海外各大学 Bachelor Diploma degree, Master Degree Diploma
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
Secure Your Brand: File a Trademark Today
A "File Trademark" is a legal term referring to the registration of a unique symbol, logo, or name used to identify and distinguish products or services. This process provides legal protection, granting exclusive rights to the trademark owner, and helps prevent unauthorized use by competitors.
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Matthew Professional CV experienced Government Liaison
As an experienced Government Liaison, I have demonstrated expertise in Corporate Governance. My skill set includes senior-level management in Contract Management, Legal Support, and Diplomatic Relations. I have also gained proficiency as a Corporate Liaison, utilizing my strong background in accounting, finance, and legal, with a Bachelor's degree (B.A.) from California State University. My Administrative Skills further strengthen my ability to contribute to the growth and success of any organization.
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ADR in criminal proceeding in Bangladesh with global perspective.
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Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentation
Lifting the Corporate Veil. Power Point Presentation
Responsibilities of the office bearers while registering multi-state cooperat...
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Matthew Professional CV experienced Government Liaison
Matthew Professional CV experienced Government Liaison
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Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordina...
Synopsis On Annual General Meeting/Extra Ordinary General Meeting With Ordina...
Family Law & 'Domestic' Crime
- 1. CRIMINAL LAW - WHAT FAMILY PRACTITIONERS NEED TO KNOW NEIL HAY, MTM DEFENCE LAWYERS MURRAYFIELD 31ST OCTOBER 2017
- 3. DEFINITION: ANY FORM OF PHYSICAL, SEXUAL OR MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL ABUSE WHICH MIGHT AMOUNT TO CRIMINAL CONDUCT AND WHICH TAKES PLACE WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF A RELATIONSHIP THE RELATIONSHIP WILL BE BETWEEN PARTNERS (MARRIED, COHABITING, CIVIL PARTNERSHIP OR OTHERWISE) OR EX- PARTNERS & INCLUDES SAME-SEX RELATIONSHIPS THE ABUSE CAN BE COMMITTED IN THE HOME OR ELSEWHERE THE ABUSE CAN INCLUDE FEMALE ABUSE OF A MALE ‘DOMESTIC’ ABUSE
- 4. SET OF PRINCIPLES USED BY POLICE IN RESPONDING TO DOMESTIC ABUSE ALLEGATIONS: DETENTION PRESUMPTION IN FAVOUR OF PROSECUTION BAIL USUALLY OPPOSED AT COURT (ALTERNATIVELY SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF BAIL) COUNTER-COMPLAINT MAY NOT BE FULLY INVESTIGATED JOINT PROTOCOL BETWEEN POLICE SCOTLAND & COPFS
- 6. 1. NEW ‘DOMESTIC ABUSE’ AGGRAVATION – INTENDING TO CAUSE PHYSICAL / PSYCHOLOGICAL HARM 2. NEW OFFENCE - REVENGE PORN THE ABUSIVE BEHAVIOUR & SEXUAL HARM (SCOTLAND) ACT 2016
- 7. WIDER POWERS OF ARREST GOODBYE DETENTION HELLO ‘INVESTIGATIVE LIBERATION’ BAIL UNDERTAKINGS & SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF BAIL REVIEW OF BAIL CONDITIONS THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE (SCOTLAND) ACT 2016
- 9. ENGAGING IN A COURSE OF BEHAVIOUR THAT IS ABUSIVE OF PARTNER OR EX PARTNER, PHYSICALLY OR PSYCHOLOGICALLY CONTINUING OFFENCE OBJECTIVE TEST INTENTIONALLY OR RECKLESSLY DIRECTED AT PARTNER, CHILD OR ANOTHER DOMESTIC ABUSE (SCOTLAND) BILL
- 10. MAKING PARTNER SUBORDINATE ISOLATING PARTNER CONTROLLING PARTNER RESTRICTING FREEDOM FRIGHTENING, HUMILIATING OR DEGRADING EXAMPLES
- 11. ‘THE REPORT OF THE PRE-RECORDED FURTHER EVIDENCE WORK-STREAM’ PRE-TRIAL EVIDENCE RECORDED ON CAMERA SPECIALLY TRAINED INTERVIEWERS NOT PRESENT FOR TRIAL SCOTTISH COURTS & TRIBUNAL SERVICE EVIDENCE & PROCEDURE REVIEW
- 12. GET ADVICE…. …...BEFORE THE POLICE INTERVIEW THIS IS SERIOUS! ALTERNATIVE ACCOMMODATION MAY BE REQUIRED CHECK YOUR FILE WHAT ADVICE SHOULD YOU GIVE YOUR CLIENT?
- 13. CASE STUDY
- 14. DOCTOR FOSTER
- 15. SIMON