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GSC 23rd meeting - Education day, Bangkok, Thailand, 7 August, 2023
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Academic Lead
for Research Practice
Professor of Data Readiness
Susanna-Assunta Sansone, PhD
Associate Director
0000-0001-5306-5690
@SusannaASansone
susanna-assunta.sansone@oerc.ox.ac.uk
datareadiness.eng.ox.ac.uk
Standards across Life Science
*
Definition
CC BY 4.0 International
Record-level
discoverability
Resource-level
discoverability and
interoperability
Deepest, record level
interoperability
Different types
*
CC BY 4.0 International
Record-level
discoverability
Resource-level
discoverability and
interoperability
Deepest, record level
interoperability
A database
or among databases
Datasets in a database
Datasets and data reuse
Different types and granularity
CC BY 4.0 International
Record-level
discoverability
Resource-level
discoverability and
interoperability
Deepest, record level
interoperability
A database
or among databases
Datasets in a database
Datasets and data reuse
Different types and granularity
CC BY 4.0 International
Standards to report information at dataset level
CC BY 4.0 International
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
Four types of reporting standards
CC BY 4.0 International
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
Unambiguous, persistent and
context-independent schema
to identify data
and metadata elements
Four types of reporting standards
CC BY 4.0 International
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
Minimum information
reporting requirements,
or checklists
to report the same core,
essential information
Unambiguous, persistent and
context-independent schema
to identify data
and metadata elements
Four types of reporting standards
CC BY 4.0 International
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
Controlled vocabularies,
thesauri, ontologies
to disambiguate terms
and enable semantic
relationships
Minimum information
reporting requirements,
or checklists
to report the same core,
essential information
Unambiguous, persistent and
context-independent schema
to identify data
and metadata elements
Four types of reporting standards
CC BY 4.0 International
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
Conceptual model, conceptual
schema, exchange formats
to represent, contain and
move information
Controlled vocabularies,
thesauri, ontologies
to disambiguate terms
and enable semantic
relationships
Minimum information
reporting requirements,
or checklists
to report the same core,
essential information
Unambiguous, persistent and
context-independent schema
to identify data
and metadata elements
Four types of reporting standards
CC BY 4.0 International
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
Natural, engineering, humanities & social sciences
781
574
245
34
More than 1648 data and metadata standards
CC BY 4.0 International
MIAME
MIRIAM
MIQAS
MIX
MIGEN
ARRIVE
…
MIAPE
MIASE
…
MISFISHIE
….
REMARK
CONSORT
SRAxml
SDTM FASTA
DICOM
OMOP
…
SBRML
SEDML
…
CDASH
ISA CML
MITAB
…
AAO
CHEBI
OBI
PATO ENVO
MOD
BTO
IDO
…
TEDDY
PRO
…
XAO
DO
…
VO EC number
URL PURL
LSID
Handle
ORCID
RRID
…
InChI
…
IVOA ID
…
DOI
Life and biomedical sciences
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
675
322
180
11
More than 1188!
CC BY 4.0 International
MIAME
MIRIAM
MIQAS
MIX
MIGEN
ARRIVE
…
MIAPE
MIASE
…
MISFISHIE
….
REMARK
CONSORT
SRAxml
SDTM FASTA
DICOM
OMOP
…
SBRML
SEDML
…
CDASH
ISA CML
MITAB
…
AAO
CHEBI
OBI
PATO ENVO
MOD
BTO
IDO
…
TEDDY
PRO
…
XAO
DO
…
VO EC number
URL PURL
LSID
Handle
ORCID
RRID
…
InChI
…
IVOA ID
…
DOI
Standard organizations, e.g.: Grass-roots groups, e.g.:
Life and biomedical sciences
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
675
322
180
11
More than 1188!
CC BY 4.0 International
Standard organizations, e.g.: Grass-roots groups, e.g.:
• Industry-level standards
• Mostly regulators-driven
• Participation is often regulated
• Standards are sold or licenced
• Formal development process, often less
flexible, could be lengthy
• Charges apply to advanced training or
programmatic access
• Mostly research-level standards
• Open to any interested party
• Volunteering efforts
• Standards are free for use
• Development process varies, more flexible
and adaptable to changes
• Minimal or little funds for carry out the work,
let alone provide training
Understanding their life cycle and landscape
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
CC BY 4.0 International
An informative & educational resource
CC BY 4.0 International
Promotes the value and use of standards, databases and policies
in all disciplines, by engaging stakeholders across all sectors,
through all stages of the research life cycle
Researchers Developers and curators Journal publishers
Societies and Alliances
Librarians and Trainers
Funders
Mission
CC BY 4.0 International
Scope
Guides consumers to discover, select and use these resources with confidence
Helps producers to make their resources more visible, more widely adopted and cited
CC BY 4.0 International
Over 2885 standards & databases in the Life Science
Identifiers
Terminologies Guidelines
Formats
CC BY 4.0 International
1. Deprecate a record when a
resource has been retired and is
no longer available
2. Deprecate a record when a
resource has been superseded,
e.g., merged into another
Tracking evolution: standards as dynamic entities
CC BY 4.0 International
doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
CC BY 4.0 International
Unique identifier to refer to this standard record
doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
CC BY 4.0 International
Maintainer(s) Database(s) API
Life cycle
status
License Standard(s) Policy(s)
Unique identifier to refer to this standard record
doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
CC BY 4.0 International
Maintainer(s) Database(s) API
Life cycle
status
License Standard(s) Policy(s)
Unique identifier to refer to this standard record
Attribution for maintainer via their ORCID
doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
CC BY 4.0 International
doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
CC BY 4.0 International
doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
CC BY 4.0 International
doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
CC BY 4.0 International
doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
CC BY 4.0 International
GSC collection of standards interlinked
to databases and policies
fairsharing.org/GSC
doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.9aa0zp
CC BY 4.0 International
GSC collection of standards interlinked
to databases and policies
fairsharing.org/GSC
CC BY 4.0 International
Educational material on standards and databases
for all stakeholders
fairsharing.org/educational
CC BY 4.0 International
Educational material on standards and databases
for all stakeholders
fairsharing.org/educational#standards
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FAIRsharing-Standards-4-GSC-Aug23.pdf

  • 1. GSC 23rd meeting - Education day, Bangkok, Thailand, 7 August, 2023 slideshare.net/SusannaSansone Academic Lead for Research Practice Professor of Data Readiness Susanna-Assunta Sansone, PhD Associate Director 0000-0001-5306-5690 @SusannaASansone susanna-assunta.sansone@oerc.ox.ac.uk datareadiness.eng.ox.ac.uk Standards across Life Science
  • 3. CC BY 4.0 International Record-level discoverability Resource-level discoverability and interoperability Deepest, record level interoperability Different types *
  • 4. CC BY 4.0 International Record-level discoverability Resource-level discoverability and interoperability Deepest, record level interoperability A database or among databases Datasets in a database Datasets and data reuse Different types and granularity
  • 5. CC BY 4.0 International Record-level discoverability Resource-level discoverability and interoperability Deepest, record level interoperability A database or among databases Datasets in a database Datasets and data reuse Different types and granularity
  • 6. CC BY 4.0 International Standards to report information at dataset level
  • 7. CC BY 4.0 International Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats Four types of reporting standards
  • 8. CC BY 4.0 International Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats Unambiguous, persistent and context-independent schema to identify data and metadata elements Four types of reporting standards
  • 9. CC BY 4.0 International Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats Minimum information reporting requirements, or checklists to report the same core, essential information Unambiguous, persistent and context-independent schema to identify data and metadata elements Four types of reporting standards
  • 10. CC BY 4.0 International Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats Controlled vocabularies, thesauri, ontologies to disambiguate terms and enable semantic relationships Minimum information reporting requirements, or checklists to report the same core, essential information Unambiguous, persistent and context-independent schema to identify data and metadata elements Four types of reporting standards
  • 11. CC BY 4.0 International Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats Conceptual model, conceptual schema, exchange formats to represent, contain and move information Controlled vocabularies, thesauri, ontologies to disambiguate terms and enable semantic relationships Minimum information reporting requirements, or checklists to report the same core, essential information Unambiguous, persistent and context-independent schema to identify data and metadata elements Four types of reporting standards
  • 12. CC BY 4.0 International Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats Natural, engineering, humanities & social sciences 781 574 245 34 More than 1648 data and metadata standards
  • 13. CC BY 4.0 International MIAME MIRIAM MIQAS MIX MIGEN ARRIVE … MIAPE MIASE … MISFISHIE …. REMARK CONSORT SRAxml SDTM FASTA DICOM OMOP … SBRML SEDML … CDASH ISA CML MITAB … AAO CHEBI OBI PATO ENVO MOD BTO IDO … TEDDY PRO … XAO DO … VO EC number URL PURL LSID Handle ORCID RRID … InChI … IVOA ID … DOI Life and biomedical sciences Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats 675 322 180 11 More than 1188!
  • 14. CC BY 4.0 International MIAME MIRIAM MIQAS MIX MIGEN ARRIVE … MIAPE MIASE … MISFISHIE …. REMARK CONSORT SRAxml SDTM FASTA DICOM OMOP … SBRML SEDML … CDASH ISA CML MITAB … AAO CHEBI OBI PATO ENVO MOD BTO IDO … TEDDY PRO … XAO DO … VO EC number URL PURL LSID Handle ORCID RRID … InChI … IVOA ID … DOI Standard organizations, e.g.: Grass-roots groups, e.g.: Life and biomedical sciences Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats 675 322 180 11 More than 1188!
  • 15. CC BY 4.0 International Standard organizations, e.g.: Grass-roots groups, e.g.: • Industry-level standards • Mostly regulators-driven • Participation is often regulated • Standards are sold or licenced • Formal development process, often less flexible, could be lengthy • Charges apply to advanced training or programmatic access • Mostly research-level standards • Open to any interested party • Volunteering efforts • Standards are free for use • Development process varies, more flexible and adaptable to changes • Minimal or little funds for carry out the work, let alone provide training Understanding their life cycle and landscape Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats
  • 16. CC BY 4.0 International An informative & educational resource
  • 17. CC BY 4.0 International Promotes the value and use of standards, databases and policies in all disciplines, by engaging stakeholders across all sectors, through all stages of the research life cycle Researchers Developers and curators Journal publishers Societies and Alliances Librarians and Trainers Funders Mission
  • 18. CC BY 4.0 International Scope Guides consumers to discover, select and use these resources with confidence Helps producers to make their resources more visible, more widely adopted and cited
  • 19. CC BY 4.0 International Over 2885 standards & databases in the Life Science Identifiers Terminologies Guidelines Formats
  • 20. CC BY 4.0 International 1. Deprecate a record when a resource has been retired and is no longer available 2. Deprecate a record when a resource has been superseded, e.g., merged into another Tracking evolution: standards as dynamic entities
  • 21. CC BY 4.0 International doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
  • 22. CC BY 4.0 International Unique identifier to refer to this standard record doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
  • 23. CC BY 4.0 International Maintainer(s) Database(s) API Life cycle status License Standard(s) Policy(s) Unique identifier to refer to this standard record doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
  • 24. CC BY 4.0 International Maintainer(s) Database(s) API Life cycle status License Standard(s) Policy(s) Unique identifier to refer to this standard record Attribution for maintainer via their ORCID doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
  • 25. CC BY 4.0 International doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
  • 26. CC BY 4.0 International doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
  • 27. CC BY 4.0 International doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
  • 28. CC BY 4.0 International doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.azqskx
  • 29. CC BY 4.0 International GSC collection of standards interlinked to databases and policies fairsharing.org/GSC doi.org/10.25504/FAIRsharing.9aa0zp
  • 30. CC BY 4.0 International GSC collection of standards interlinked to databases and policies fairsharing.org/GSC
  • 31. CC BY 4.0 International Educational material on standards and databases for all stakeholders fairsharing.org/educational
  • 32. CC BY 4.0 International Educational material on standards and databases for all stakeholders fairsharing.org/educational#standards