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Factors affecting purchase
intention on mobile shopping
web sites



Presenter: Jessie Liu
Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Hsu
Date: March 18, 2013
                               1
Citation
• Lu, H. P., & Su, Y. J. (2009). Factors affecting
  purchase intention on mobile shopping web
  sites. Internet Research, 19(4), 442 – 458.




                                                     2
Contents

         Introduction
     Literature Review
         Methodology
  Results & Conclusion
            Reflection
                         3
4
Introduction


    Mobile Shopping Service



            MSS

                              5
Introduction


   Disconnect without any
   warning

    Have many limitations


    Not stable enough

                            6
The Purpose of Study

• To explore a conceptual model for analyzing
  customers’ perceptions of using mobile
  commerce services for online shopping




                                                7
8
Variables

Anxiety
Mobile skillfulness
Enjoyment
Ease of Access
Usefulness
Compatibility
                      9
Literature Review

A number of previous studies found
that anxiety had a significantly
negative influence on information
system adoption.



          (Compeau et al., 1999; McFarland & Hamilton,
          2006)
                                                         10
Literature Review

One’s emotional arousal anxiety has
been found to have a negative effect
on one’s perceived capability.




                (Compeau et al., 1999; Fagan et al.,
                2003)
                                                       11
Literature Review

Compatibility positively affects one’s
attitude toward using a virtual store.




                              (Chen et al., 2002)

                                                    12
Hypotheses
                      Enjoyment
                      Enjoyment
                H3           H5            H9
  Mobile
   Mobile
Skillfulness
 Skillfulness         Ease of Access H6
                      Ease of Access
                                                Mobile Shopping
                                                Mobile Shopping
 H2                         H7                    Intention
                                                   Intention
                H4                    H8
                      Usefulness
                      Usefulness
Anxiety
Anxiety
                                       H10
                      Compatibility
                      Compatibility

                                                            13
                            H1
Hypotheses
H1. Anxiety will negatively affect customer’s
    intention to use MSS on m-shopping web
    site.




                                                14
Hypotheses
H2. Mobile skillfulness will negatively affect
    anxiety of using MSS on m-shopping web
    site.
H3. Mobile skillfulness will positively affect
    enjoyment of using MSS on m-shopping
    web site.
H4. Mobile skillfulness will positively affect
    usefulness of using MSS on m-shopping
    web site.
                                                 15
Hypotheses
H5. Ease of access will positively affect
      enjoyment of using MSS on m-shopping
      web site.
H6. Ease of access will positively affect
customer’s intention to use MSS on m-
shopping web site.
H7. Ease of access will positively affect
usefulness of using MSS on m-shopping     web
site.
                                           16
Hypotheses
H8. Usefulness will positively affect customer’s
     intention to use MSS on m-shopping web
     site.
H9. Enjoyment will positively affect customer’s
     intention to use MSS on m-shopping web
     site.
H10. Compatibility will positively affect
customer’s intention to use MSS on m-
shopping web site.
                                               17
18
Methodology




              19
Procedures

                                 A wide range of
Users of MSS
                 Internet        professional or
10 IT experts
                                managerial sectors



                                       Data
Pilot test      Questionnaire
                                     collection


                                                 20
Likert Scale


                         strongly                              strongly
      Question           disagree
                                    disagree Neither   agree
                                                                agree

The process of surfing
m-shopping web site is      1         2        3        4         5
enjoyable.




                                                                  21
Data analysis

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA)


Cronbach’s alpha


Average variance extracted (AVE)

                                     22
23
ults
Res




                             > 0.50



           > 0.80   > 0.50   24
Results

                     H3
                           Enjoyment
                           Enjoyment
                 0.33***             H5              H9 0.53***
                                     0.36***
       Mobile
        Mobile
     Skillfulness
      Skillfulness         Ease of Access
                           Ease of Access
                                               H6         Mobile Shopping
                                                          Mobile Shopping
   H2                H4        H7          -0.08ns          Intention
                                                             Intention
-0.44***                   0.26***
                 0.32***
       H6. Ease of access will positively affect
       H6. Ease of access will positively affect
                      Usefulness H8
                       Usefulness
      Anxiety
      Anxiety
       customer’s intention to use MSS on m-
                                    0.23***
       customer’s intention to use MSS on m-
       shopping web site.
       shopping web site.               H10
                           Compatibility
                           Compatibility            0.19***


                                                                      25
                                H1 -0.16***
Conclusion

1. Enjoyment strongly affects the intention to
   engage in m-shopping.

2. Anxiety was proven to be a significant
   negative antecedent of behavioral intention
   to shop.


                                                 26
Conclusion

3. Mobile skillfulness plays an important role.

4. Compatibility exerted a significant influence
   on adoption intention.




                                                   27
28
Reflection
• Further investigation and more evidences
 acquired by cross-country and cross-culture in
 mobile technology adoption are necessary.
• Considering the payment system over the
 mobile web would be a great challenge.


                                              29
Thank you
   for your
 listening!
              30

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Factors affecting purchase intention on mobile shopping websites

  • 1. Factors affecting purchase intention on mobile shopping web sites Presenter: Jessie Liu Instructor: Dr. Pi-Ying Hsu Date: March 18, 2013 1
  • 2. Citation • Lu, H. P., & Su, Y. J. (2009). Factors affecting purchase intention on mobile shopping web sites. Internet Research, 19(4), 442 – 458. 2
  • 3. Contents Introduction Literature Review Methodology Results & Conclusion Reflection 3
  • 4. 4
  • 5. Introduction Mobile Shopping Service MSS 5
  • 6. Introduction Disconnect without any warning Have many limitations Not stable enough 6
  • 7. The Purpose of Study • To explore a conceptual model for analyzing customers’ perceptions of using mobile commerce services for online shopping 7
  • 8. 8
  • 10. Literature Review A number of previous studies found that anxiety had a significantly negative influence on information system adoption. (Compeau et al., 1999; McFarland & Hamilton, 2006) 10
  • 11. Literature Review One’s emotional arousal anxiety has been found to have a negative effect on one’s perceived capability. (Compeau et al., 1999; Fagan et al., 2003) 11
  • 12. Literature Review Compatibility positively affects one’s attitude toward using a virtual store. (Chen et al., 2002) 12
  • 13. Hypotheses Enjoyment Enjoyment H3 H5 H9 Mobile Mobile Skillfulness Skillfulness Ease of Access H6 Ease of Access Mobile Shopping Mobile Shopping H2 H7 Intention Intention H4 H8 Usefulness Usefulness Anxiety Anxiety H10 Compatibility Compatibility 13 H1
  • 14. Hypotheses H1. Anxiety will negatively affect customer’s intention to use MSS on m-shopping web site. 14
  • 15. Hypotheses H2. Mobile skillfulness will negatively affect anxiety of using MSS on m-shopping web site. H3. Mobile skillfulness will positively affect enjoyment of using MSS on m-shopping web site. H4. Mobile skillfulness will positively affect usefulness of using MSS on m-shopping web site. 15
  • 16. Hypotheses H5. Ease of access will positively affect enjoyment of using MSS on m-shopping web site. H6. Ease of access will positively affect customer’s intention to use MSS on m- shopping web site. H7. Ease of access will positively affect usefulness of using MSS on m-shopping web site. 16
  • 17. Hypotheses H8. Usefulness will positively affect customer’s intention to use MSS on m-shopping web site. H9. Enjoyment will positively affect customer’s intention to use MSS on m-shopping web site. H10. Compatibility will positively affect customer’s intention to use MSS on m- shopping web site. 17
  • 18. 18
  • 20. Procedures A wide range of Users of MSS Internet professional or 10 IT experts managerial sectors Data Pilot test Questionnaire collection 20
  • 21. Likert Scale strongly strongly Question disagree disagree Neither agree agree The process of surfing m-shopping web site is 1 2 3 4 5 enjoyable. 21
  • 22. Data analysis Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) Cronbach’s alpha Average variance extracted (AVE) 22
  • 23. 23
  • 24. ults Res > 0.50 > 0.80 > 0.50 24
  • 25. Results H3 Enjoyment Enjoyment 0.33*** H5 H9 0.53*** 0.36*** Mobile Mobile Skillfulness Skillfulness Ease of Access Ease of Access H6 Mobile Shopping Mobile Shopping H2 H4 H7 -0.08ns Intention Intention -0.44*** 0.26*** 0.32*** H6. Ease of access will positively affect H6. Ease of access will positively affect Usefulness H8 Usefulness Anxiety Anxiety customer’s intention to use MSS on m- 0.23*** customer’s intention to use MSS on m- shopping web site. shopping web site. H10 Compatibility Compatibility 0.19*** 25 H1 -0.16***
  • 26. Conclusion 1. Enjoyment strongly affects the intention to engage in m-shopping. 2. Anxiety was proven to be a significant negative antecedent of behavioral intention to shop. 26
  • 27. Conclusion 3. Mobile skillfulness plays an important role. 4. Compatibility exerted a significant influence on adoption intention. 27
  • 28. 28
  • 29. Reflection • Further investigation and more evidences acquired by cross-country and cross-culture in mobile technology adoption are necessary. • Considering the payment system over the mobile web would be a great challenge. 29
  • 30. Thank you for your listening! 30