Factoring is a financial transaction where a business sells its accounts receivable to a third party called a factor in exchange for immediate cash. This differs from a bank loan in that it is based on the value of the receivables rather than the firm's creditworthiness, and it involves three parties rather than two. Factoring allows firms to obtain cash quickly to meet obligations and support growth, while reducing the amount of cash they need to hold on hand. The extent to which factoring is used depends on the variability of a firm's cash flow and the tradeoff between returns from investing proceeds and costs of factoring receivables.
A step by step guide to getting started on LinkedIn for information professionals. Basic enough to get you started filling out your profile and making connections.
Weeding: The Action
Once you have created your plan for deselection what next? There are many ways to determine what goes and what stays and usage and age are only two of them. How do you deal with the digital collection? What about resource sharing? Should you sell, donate, or toss what you cull? Are you applying this equally in all areas of your library including services related to collections? Make informed decisions without bias.
After this webinar participants will
• be able to assess materials and services in terms of deselection.
• understand how to take a more holistic approach to weeding in all areas of the library.
• have new ideas of how to dispose of weeded materials.
• be more aware of tools to assist in the deselection process.
A very basic overview of the new cataloging rules in RDA. Includes a bit of cataloging history to show how we got where we are, some of the changes to the rules, and tips for implementation and training plans.
Suddenly find yourself cataloging in a library? Or supervising? Or in library school and feeling lost? These Ten Tips will set you on the right path by giving you some tips and getting you in the right mindset.
Library Customer Service Training often focuses on the ‘problem patron’. Disruptive patrons make up only a small portion of the customers served and every one of them has the potential to be labeled a ‘problem’. By labeling and creating policy and procedure around “ the exceptions” you sell the rest of your customers short and help create the so-called ‘problem patron’. Participants will:
Discover how they may be contributing to bad behaviors in the library
Learn how focusing on the behavior rather than the person changes the dynamic
Create a more inclusive vision of customer service that serves both patrons and staff
Presentatie onderzoek sons gehouden op dag van sportonderzoek 101116Martin Breedijk
Uitkomsten van het onderzoek dat gedaan is op de Special Olympics Nationale Spelen (SONS) op 1 en 2 juli 2016 naar de beweegredenen en motivatie van mensen met een verstandelijke beperking om deel te nemen aan de SONS en sport in het algemeen. Voor vragen of nadere informatie kan contact worden opgenomen met m.breedijk@hva.nl
Factoring, receivables factoring or debtor financing, is when a company buys a debt or invoice from another company. Factoring is also seen as a form of invoice discounting in many markets and is very similar but just within a different context.
INTRODUCTION # HISTORY # MEANING AND DEFINITION # TERMINOLOGY USED # CHARACTERISTICS OF FACTORING # NATURE OF FACTORING # FUNCTIONS OF FACTORING # MECHANISM OF FACTORING # PARTIES TO FACTORING # TYPES OF FACTORING # COST OF SERVICES # ADVANTAGES AND LIMITATIONS OF FACTORING
Bill discounting is the process of lending money against invoices. It is a capital-raising tool that can be used by small and medium enterprises to fund their day-to-day operations. Bill discounting helps businesses raise capital without any upfront fees or collateral requirements, making it an ideal source of working capital for SMEs.
WORKING CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
CASH MANAGEMENT
MOTIVES OF HOLDING CASH
SIGNIFICANCE OF CASH MANAGEMENT
STRATEGIES FOR CASH MANAGEMENT
EOQ model to cash managemnt
How to Use Reverse Factoring to Get a Loan.pptxM1xchange
Factoring and invoice financing are two ways for suppliers to get paid faster. Both have their pros and cons, but they both involve a company providing an advance against future invoices. However, reverse factoring is different in that it allows you to receive cash up front instead of waiting for your customers' payments. Here's a look at how reverse factoring works and why you might want to use this financing method over invoice financing or traditional factoring:
Factoring Finance: The Easy Way to Get Cash for Your BusinessM1xchange
Invoice finance is a way to get access to cash, but it's not just for small businesses. Invoice finance allows you to get funding quickly and easily, with very little effort on your part. The process is simple: You provide your invoices as collateral, and then the lender gives you cash using that as collateral. If your business is struggling with cash flow or simply needs extra money, invoice financing could be just what you need!
Introduction to factoring, history, introduction to act, important features of the act, rights, obligation, responsibility, penality, shortcomings of the act.
Alternative Structures - PO Financing, Factoring & MCA (Series: Business Borr...Financial Poise
Purchase-order financing (P/O financing) is a type of asset-based loan designed to extend credit to a company that needs cash quickly, to fill a customer order. A company may operate with such a small amount of working capital that it cannot afford to pay the cost of producing a customer’s order. P/O financing enables such a company to not turn away business, by borrowing from a lender using the purchase order itself as collateral to support a loan.
Factoring is one of the oldest forms of business financing. Note that the term is “financing” rather than “loan” because factoring is not actually a loan. In a typical factoring arrangement, the company needing financing makes a sale, delivers the product or service and generates an invoice. The factor (the funding source) then purchases the right to collect on that invoice by agreeing to pay the company in need of financing the amount of the invoice minus a discount.
MCA lending is, in summary, an advance on a company’s sales. Financing through a merchant cash advance (MCA) is used mostly by companies that accept credit and debit cards for most of their sales, typically retailers and restaurants. The concept is this: funder purchases a portion of the company’s future credit card receivables for a discounted lump sum. The MCA funder receives the purchased credit card receivables as they are generated either by taking a percentage of the company’s daily credit card proceeds or by debiting a certain amount of funds from the company’s bank account. Depending on the risk profile of the company, it can be a more expensive form of financing for a business compared to other types of financing.
What these three things have in common is that they are each a type of “alternative lending.” Alternative to what? To the type of loan a company can get from a “regulated” commercial bank. This webinar explains these types of financing arrangements, what to consider before entering into them, and provides some tips on how to negotiate them.
To view the accompanying webinar, go to: https://www.financialpoise.com/financial-poise-webinars/alternative-structures-po-financing-factoring-mca-2021/
Alternative Structures- PO Financing, Factoring & MCA (Series: Business Borro...Financial Poise
Purchase-order financing (P/O financing) is a type of asset-based loan designed to extend credit to a company that needs cash quickly, to fill a customer order. A company may operate with such a small amount of working capital that it cannot afford to pay the cost of producing a customer’s order. P/O financing enables such a company to not turn away business, by borrowing from a lender using the purchase order itself as collateral to support a loan.
Factoring is one of the oldest forms of business financing. Note that the term is “financing” rather than “loan” because factoring is not actually a loan. In a typical factoring arrangement, the company needing financing makes a sale, delivers the product or service and generates an invoice. The factor (the funding source) then purchases the right to collect on that invoice by agreeing to pay the company in need of financing the amount of the invoice minus a discount.
MCA lending is, in summary, an advance on a company’s sales. Financing through a merchant cash advance (MCA) is used mostly by companies that accept credit and debit cards for most of their sales, typically retailers and restaurants. The concept is this: funder purchases a portion of the company’s future credit card receivables for a discounted lump sum. The MCA funder receives the purchased credit card receivables as they are generated either by taking a percentage of the company’s daily credit card proceeds or by debiting a certain amount of funds from the company’s bank account. Depending on the risk profile of the company, it can be a more expensive form of financing for a business compared to other types of financing.
What these three things have in common is that they are each a type of “alternative lending.” Alternative to what? To the type of loan a company can get from a “regulated” commercial bank. This webinar explains these types of financing arrangements, what to consider before entering into them, and provides some tips on how to negotiate them.
To view the accompanying webinar, go to: https://www.financialpoise.com/financial-poise-webinars/alternative-structures-po-financing-factoring-mca-2020/
Understanding Bill Discounting: A Guide to Improving Cash FlowM1xchange
Maintaining a steady cash flow is crucial for the success of any business. However, there are times when businesses face cash flow problems due to delayed payments from clients. In such situations, bill discounting can be an effective solution. In this article, we will discuss bill discounting in detail and how it can help businesses improve their cash flow.
The Evolution of Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) in India: Challenges...beulahfernandes8
Role in Financial System
NBFCs are critical in bridging the financial inclusion gap.
They provide specialized financial services that cater to segments often neglected by traditional banks.
Economic Impact
NBFCs contribute significantly to India's GDP.
They support sectors like micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), housing finance, and personal loans.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.DOT TECH
Where can I sell my pi coins at a high rate.
Pi is not launched yet on any exchange. But one can easily sell his or her pi coins to investors who want to hold pi till mainnet launch.
This means crypto whales want to hold pi. And you can get a good rate for selling pi to them. I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor below.
A vendor is someone who buys from a miner and resell it to a holder or crypto whale.
Here is the telegram contact of my vendor:
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)DOT TECH
Anywhere in the world, including Africa, America, and Europe, you can sell Pi Network Coins online and receive cash through online payment options.
Pi has not yet been launched on any exchange because we are currently using the confined Mainnet. The planned launch date for Pi is June 28, 2026.
Reselling to investors who want to hold until the mainnet launch in 2026 is currently the sole way to sell.
Consequently, right now. All you need to do is select the right pi network provider.
Who is a pi merchant?
An individual who buys coins from miners on the pi network and resells them to investors hoping to hang onto them until the mainnet is launched is known as a pi merchant.
debuts.
I'll provide you the Telegram username
@Pi_vendor_247
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview.pptxmarketing367770
USDA Loans in California: A Comprehensive Overview
If you're dreaming of owning a home in California's rural or suburban areas, a USDA loan might be the perfect solution. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers these loans to help low-to-moderate-income individuals and families achieve homeownership.
Key Features of USDA Loans:
Zero Down Payment: USDA loans require no down payment, making homeownership more accessible.
Competitive Interest Rates: These loans often come with lower interest rates compared to conventional loans.
Flexible Credit Requirements: USDA loans have more lenient credit score requirements, helping those with less-than-perfect credit.
Guaranteed Loan Program: The USDA guarantees a portion of the loan, reducing risk for lenders and expanding borrowing options.
Eligibility Criteria:
Location: The property must be located in a USDA-designated rural or suburban area. Many areas in California qualify.
Income Limits: Applicants must meet income guidelines, which vary by region and household size.
Primary Residence: The home must be used as the borrower's primary residence.
Application Process:
Find a USDA-Approved Lender: Not all lenders offer USDA loans, so it's essential to choose one approved by the USDA.
Pre-Qualification: Determine your eligibility and the amount you can borrow.
Property Search: Look for properties in eligible rural or suburban areas.
Loan Application: Submit your application, including financial and personal information.
Processing and Approval: The lender and USDA will review your application. If approved, you can proceed to closing.
USDA loans are an excellent option for those looking to buy a home in California's rural and suburban areas. With no down payment and flexible requirements, these loans make homeownership more attainable for many families. Explore your eligibility today and take the first step toward owning your dream home.
Currently pi network is not tradable on binance or any other exchange because we are still in the enclosed mainnet.
Right now the only way to sell pi coins is by trading with a verified merchant.
What is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone verified by pi network team and allowed to barter pi coins for goods and services.
Since pi network is not doing any pre-sale The only way exchanges like binance/huobi or crypto whales can get pi is by buying from miners. And a merchant stands in between the exchanges and the miners.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant. I and my friends has traded more than 6000pi coins successfully
Tele-gram
@Pi_vendor_247
Abhay Bhutada Leads Poonawalla Fincorp To Record Low NPA And Unprecedented Gr...Vighnesh Shashtri
Under the leadership of Abhay Bhutada, Poonawalla Fincorp has achieved record-low Non-Performing Assets (NPA) and witnessed unprecedented growth. Bhutada's strategic vision and effective management have significantly enhanced the company's financial health, showcasing a robust performance in the financial sector. This achievement underscores the company's resilience and ability to thrive in a competitive market, setting a new benchmark for operational excellence in the industry.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Seminar: Gender Board Diversity through Ownership NetworksGRAPE
Seminar on gender diversity spillovers through ownership networks at FAME|GRAPE. Presenting novel research. Studies in economics and management using econometrics methods.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.DOT TECH
There is no set date for when Pi coins will enter the market.
However, the developers are working hard to get them released as soon as possible.
Once they are available, users will be able to exchange other cryptocurrencies for Pi coins on designated exchanges.
But for now the only way to sell your pi coins is through verified pi vendor.
Here is the telegram contact of my personal pi vendor
@Pi_vendor_247
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
Lecture slide titled Fraud Risk Mitigation, Webinar Lecture Delivered at the Society for West African Internal Audit Practitioners (SWAIAP) on Wednesday, November 8, 2023.
Yes of course, you can easily start mining pi network coin today and sell to legit pi vendors in the United States.
Here the telegram contact of my personal vendor.
@Pi_vendor_247
#pi network #pi coins #legit #passive income
#US
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
1. Factoring is a financial transaction whereby a business job sells its accounts receivable (i.e.,
invoices) to a third party (called a factor) at a discount in exchange for immediate money
with which to finance continued business. Factoring differs from a bank loan in three main
ways. First, the emphasis is on the value of the receivables (essentially a financial asset),[1][2]
not the firm’s credit worthiness. Secondly, factoring is not a loan – it is the purchase of a
financial asset (the receivable). Finally, a bank loan involves two parties whereas factoring
involves three.
It is different from forfaiting only in the sense that forfaiting is a transaction-based operation
involving exporters in which the firm sells one of its transactions,[3] while factoring is a
Financial Transaction that involves the Sale of any portion of the firm's Receivables.[2][1]
Factoring is a word often misused synonymously with invoice discounting[citation needed] -
factoring is the sale of receivables, whereas invoice discounting is borrowing where the
receivable is used as collateral.[4]
The three parties directly involved are: the one who sells the receivable, the debtor, and the
factor. The receivable is essentially a financial asset associated with the debtor's liability to
pay money owed to the seller (usually for work performed or goods sold). The seller then
sells one or more of its invoices (the receivables) at a discount to the third party, the
specialized financial organization (aka the factor), to obtain cash. The sale of the receivables
essentially transfers ownership of the receivables to the factor, indicating the factor obtains
all of the rights and risks associated with the receivables.[2][1] Accordingly, the factor obtains
the right to receive the payments made by the debtor for the invoice amount and must bear
the loss if the debtor does not pay the invoice amount. Usually, the account debtor is notified
of the sale of the receivable, and the factor bills the debtor and makes all collections. Critical
to the factoring transaction, the seller should never collect the payments made by the account
debtor, otherwise the seller could potentially risk further advances from the factor. There are
three principal parts to the factoring transaction; a.) the advance, a percentage of the invoice
face value that is paid to the seller upon submission, b.) the reserve, the remainder of the total
invoice amount held until the payment by the account debtor is made and c.) the fee, the cost
associated with the transaction which is deducted from the reserve prior to it being paid back
the seller. Sometimes the factor charges the seller a service charge, as well as interest based
on how long the factor must wait to receive payments from the debtor. [5] The factor also
estimates the amount that may not be collected due to non-payment, and makes
accommodation for this when determining the amount that will be given to the seller. The
factor's overall profit is the difference between the price it paid for the invoice and the money
received from the debtor, less the amount lost due to non-payment.[2]
In the United States, under the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles receivables are
considered sold when the buyer has "no recourse,"[6] or when the financial transaction is
substantially a transfer of all of the rights associated with the receivables and the seller's
monetary liability under any "recourse" provision is well established at the time of the sale.[7]
Otherwise, the financial transaction is treated as a loan, with the receivables used as
collateral.
2. Reason
Factoring is a method used by a firm to obtain cash when the available cash balance held by
the firm is insufficient to meet current obligations and accommodate its other cash needs,
such as new orders or contracts. The use of factoring to obtain the cash needed to
accommodate the firm’s immediate Cash needs will allow the firm to maintain a smaller
ongoing Cash Balance. By reducing the size of its cash balances, more money is made
available for investment in the firm’s growth. A company sells its invoices at a discount to
their face value when it calculates that it will be better off using the proceeds to bolster its
own growth than it would be by effectively functioning as its "customer's bank."[8]
Accordingly, Factoring occurs when the rate of return on the proceeds invested in production
exceed the costs associated with Factoring the Receivables. Therefore, the trade off between
the return the firm earns on investment in production and the cost of utilizing a Factor is
crucial in determining both the extent Factoring is used and the quantity of Cash the firm
holds on hand.
Many businesses have Cash Flow that varies. A business might have a relatively large Cash
Flow in one period, and might have a relatively small Cash Flow in another period. Because
of this, firms find it necessary to both maintain a Cash Balance on hand, and to use such
methods as Factoring, in order to enable them to cover their Short Term cash needs in those
periods in which these needs exceed the Cash Flow. Each business must then decide how
much it wants to depend on Factoring to cover short falls in Cash, and how large a Cash
Balance it wants to maintain in order to ensure it has enough Cash on hand during periods of
low Cash Flow.
Generally, the variability in the cash flow will determine the size of the Cash Balance a
business will tend to hold as well as the extent it may have to depend on such financial
mechanisms as Factoring. Cash flow variability is directly related to 2 factors:
1. The extent Cash Flow can change,
2. The length of time Cash Flow can remain at a below average level.
If cash flow can decrease drastically, the business will find it needs large amounts of cash
from either existing Cash Balances or from a Factor to cover its obligations during this period
of time. Likewise, the longer a relatively low cash flow can last, the more cash is needed
from another source (Cash Balances or a Factor) to cover its obligations during this time. As
indicated, the business must balance the opportunity cost of losing a return on the Cash that it
could otherwise invest, against the costs associated with the use of Factoring.
The Cash Balance a business holds is essentially a Demand for Transactions Money. As
stated, the size of the Cash Balance the firm decides to hold is directly related to its
unwillingness to pay the costs necessary to use a Factor to finance its short term cash needs.
The problem faced by the business in deciding the size of the Cash Balance it wants to
maintain on hand is similar to the decision it faces when it decides how much physical
inventory it should maintain. In this situation, the business must balance the cost of obtaining
cash proceeds from a Factor against the opportunity cost of the losing the Rate of Return it
earns on investment within its business.[9] The solution to the problem is:
3. [10]
where
CB is the Cash Balance
nCF is the average Negative Cash Flow in a given period
i is the [Discount Rate] that cover the Factoring Costs
r is the rate of return on the firm’s assets[11]