VASE7200 Extended Context/Extended Media
Class 02
Art & Language
Analog vs. Digital
Schedule
Medium
Autographic vs. allographic
Analog vs. digital
Machine
Code
Image and text
Exercise
Portrait of a young artist
Describe your favorite classmate in English text.
Artistic medium
Communication medium
Autographic art
Allographic art
Allographic art
Visual art
Painters -> paint -> paintings
Musical art
Composers -> compose -> scores
Musicians -> perform -> music
Notation
Laban notation
Performing art
Performing art
Notation
Musical notes – visual symbols
Are they art?
Are they visual art?
Painting about music - Kandinsky
Handwritten music notes
Diagram
Diagram
Are they the same?
Picture
Picture vs. diagram
What is the difference between a picture and a diagram?
Pig
Pig
Pig
Pig
Pig
PIG
Pig
PIG
Pig
Analog vs. digital
Analog – dense
Digital – each symbol can be distinguished
Analog vs. digital
Old vs. new
Notation
From the discussion of analog and digital, we come back to
our notation system.
Notation
Ashley’s master project
Instruction art
Instruction art
Instruction Paintings
By Yoko Ono, 1961
A + B PAINTING
Cut out a circle on canvas A. Place a numeral figure, a roman letter, or a
katakana on canvas B on an arbitrary point.
Place canvas A on canvas B and hang them together.
The figure on canvas B may show, may show partially, or may not show.
You may use old paintings, photographs, etc. instead of blank canvases.
Instruction art
Yoko Ono – Cut Piece
Douglas Huebler
Douglas Huebler
Variable Piece 4, Douglas Huebler
Visitors to the SOFTWARE exhibition are invited to participate in the
transposition of information from one location to another by following
the procedure described below:
• Write or print on this paper an authentic personal secret you have
never revealed before: of course, do not sign it.
• Slip the paper into the slot of the box provided at this location.
Complete the exchange of your secret for that of another person
by requesting a photo-copy of one previously submitted.
Sol Lewitt
No matter what form it may finally have it must begin with an
idea and when an artist uses a conceptual form of art, it
means that all of the planning and decisions are made
beforehand and the execution is a perfunctory affair.
The idea becomes a machine that
makes the art.
Sol Lewitt
Sol Lewitt
Sol Lewitt
THE LOCATION OF A CIRCLE
1. From the center of the square, draw a line halfway toward
the upper right corner.
2. From the end of this line, draw a line to the midpoint of
the right side.
3. A point halfway between the midpoint of the right side and
the midpoint of the bottom side is the center of a circle.
4. The diameter is the length of line 1. Draw the circle.
Desktop publishing
Postscript
%!
%% Draws a one square inch box and inch in from the bottom left
/inch {72 mul} def % Convert inches->points (1/72 inch)
newpath % Start a new path
1 inch 1 inch moveto % an inch in from the lower left
2 inch 1 inch lineto % bottom side
2 inch 2 inch lineto % right side
1 inch 2 inch lineto % top side
closepath % Automatically add left side to close path
fill % Fill in the box on the paper
showpage % We're done... eject the page
Context Free
startshape Drawing
background {b -1}
rule Drawing {
20 * {r 18 x 3 y 3} Fire {}
}
rule Fire {
100 * {s 0.999} Part {x 1 r 5 h 60}
}
rule Fire {
100 * {s 0.999} Part {x 1.5 r -50 h 0}
}
rule Fire {
100 * {s 0.999} Part {x 1.5 r 10 h 180}
}
rule Part {
CIRCLE {sat 1 b 1}
Part {y 0.9 s 0.99 r 2 h 0.9 a -0.01}
}
rule Part {
CIRCLE {sat 1 b 1}
Part {y 0.7 s 0.99 r -2 h 0.7 a -0.02}
}
Drawing with codes
Space Odyssey 2001
Playing with codes
Pantograph
Harmonograph
Drawing tools
Henri Maillardet
Jean Tinguely
Computer
With the use of computer hardware and software, here are
more experiments with the drawing machines.
Harold Cohen
Harold Cohen
Jurg Lehni – Hektor
Jack Pollock
Gabriel Orozco
Casey Reas
Fractal graphics
Generative Art
Glitch art
Glitch art
Generative art in 3D
Visual Poetry
Give an expressive form of visual presentation for poetic
language, and constantly enrich typography.
Summary
Artist  Artwork
Artist  Notation  Artwork
Notation
Musical score
Theatre script
Instruction
Software code
Construction diagram
Can notation be art?
Ars Electronica
Ars Electronica 1999 winner

Extended Context/Extended Media - Class 02