Explore the innovative fulcrums of patented technology a perspective of techn...Lawrenzo H.C. Huang
Technological interdisciplinarity and integrative development have been issues of academic discourse for some time; several studies have contributed to the investigation of techno-society and technology development. Nevertheless, the interdisciplinary technology present in patents remains insufficiently explored. This study examines a patent interdisciplinary application utilizing the USPTO database of patent documents from 2001 to 2014. The findings identify distinctive structural configurations of various technical fields and the ecology of their collaboration. This study presents the interdisciplinary embeddedness of a patent citation network which suggests a technological proximity for incubating innovative capacity. The technological positions of brokerage perform a critical fulcrum for interdisciplinary innovation, which strategizes several innovative capabilities. Meanwhile, technological push and pull promote the process of endogenous, exogenous, and heterogeneous innovation and technology evolution. Thus, this study addresses policy implications for firms and authorities interested in sustaining innovative capabilities.
The purpose of this study is to explore the market maturity of cryptocurrency trading platforms based on the information transmission perspective of financial market price volatility. This study uses the volatility spillovers index proposed by Diebold and Yilmaz [1][2] and uses the bitcoin trading platform to measure the total price volatility of cryptocurrency trading platforms, and the directional spillovers among the trading platforms. The sample period is from January 1, 2015 to September 30, 2018. In the empirical process, each sub-sample is taken every three months. The argument of this research indicated that if the cryptocurrency trading platforms’ total spillover effects, with the rolling of the sub-sample period, show the increasing trend, and the trading platform has a staggered spillover effect with each other, indicating that cryptocurrency trading platforms exist the chaotic phenomenon, and the cryptocurrency market is in a stage of low maturity. On the contrary, if the total spillover effects are showing a decreasing trend and the spillover effects are mainly from a certain minority trading platforms, indicating that the cryptocurrency trading platforms present the order phenomenon, and cryptocurrency market is at a stage of high maturity. The contribution of this research is to identify the market maturity of the cryptocurrency trading platform, and to promote policy makers to propose a market-building mechanism for the market situation, so that the cryptocurrency has the opportunity to become a mainstream trading tool.
This investigation reveals several distinctive features of market players in patent transactions. Through transaction network analysis, patent transaction markets have determined that mature markets are informative environments whereby few players create the majority of transactions. Therefore, this market is highly structured, and the distinctive features of market players are characterized. First, market players exhibit different market behaviors in transactional opportunity and capability. Second, the market management of technological transactions is revealed whereby market players can strategize their industrial assets. Consequently, these findings and results not only depict the IPR strategy of leading technology players but also demonstrate the social structure of their competitive advantage. Thus, this study provides insights into the patent transactions market and also addresses management implications for firms and authorities to maintain the value of intellectual properties.
The next generation in digital education 探索新世代混成數位教學之轉變
後疫情全球化下,導致既有教育活動的空間概念為之改變:由群聚到分隔、由實體到虛擬。然而,早在全球疫情爆發之前,現階段之數位原生世代,其資訊活動模式已悄然改變;由早期資訊科技發展,以中心化為概念所形塑之「學習管理系統(LMS)」架構,則開始發生明顯的轉移至現今,去中心化為概念之「社群網絡系統(SNS)」架構。是故、疫情僅為加速數位教育思潮轉變之契機。而再綜觀前述之變革,實已為「科學、科技與社會(STS)」範疇之論題。
因此本研究之目的,在於探索舊教育活動空間概念已漸解構之後,而所蘊孕之新空間概念為何? 而科學、科技與社會三者之再整合後,其教育內涵之發展為何?為此,本研究對後疫情時代下教育整體之發展,具有其探索性。
本研究之方法,乃基於「行動者網絡理論(ANT)」之架構來發展,此間透過大學外語課程教學為田野調查,分析行動主體們(entities)之關係。有別以往之行動者網絡論述,本研究不僅有轉譯之OPP架構,並藉由其分析結果,再構成「上位結構網絡」,進而實現:「異質行動者的網絡分析(ANA)」。
本研究之發現:(一)、由中心化到去中心化的「行動者網絡」變遷。其嬗變的歷程,資訊科技對於教育社會展現出不同的樣貌轉變,由管道價值轉為內容價值。(二)、新世代數位混成學習之樣貌。再教育活動空間中,學生為資訊受眾(Audience)之管道特性,會反應出受眾之數位素養多元化程度。(三)、新世代數位混成學習之管道調適。實授方式與線上方式,對於課程內容規畫,有其課程目標之調配差異性。
Explore the innovative fulcrums of patented technology a perspective of techn...Lawrenzo H.C. Huang
Technological interdisciplinarity and integrative development have been issues of academic discourse for some time; several studies have contributed to the investigation of techno-society and technology development. Nevertheless, the interdisciplinary technology present in patents remains insufficiently explored. This study examines a patent interdisciplinary application utilizing the USPTO database of patent documents from 2001 to 2014. The findings identify distinctive structural configurations of various technical fields and the ecology of their collaboration. This study presents the interdisciplinary embeddedness of a patent citation network which suggests a technological proximity for incubating innovative capacity. The technological positions of brokerage perform a critical fulcrum for interdisciplinary innovation, which strategizes several innovative capabilities. Meanwhile, technological push and pull promote the process of endogenous, exogenous, and heterogeneous innovation and technology evolution. Thus, this study addresses policy implications for firms and authorities interested in sustaining innovative capabilities.
The purpose of this study is to explore the market maturity of cryptocurrency trading platforms based on the information transmission perspective of financial market price volatility. This study uses the volatility spillovers index proposed by Diebold and Yilmaz [1][2] and uses the bitcoin trading platform to measure the total price volatility of cryptocurrency trading platforms, and the directional spillovers among the trading platforms. The sample period is from January 1, 2015 to September 30, 2018. In the empirical process, each sub-sample is taken every three months. The argument of this research indicated that if the cryptocurrency trading platforms’ total spillover effects, with the rolling of the sub-sample period, show the increasing trend, and the trading platform has a staggered spillover effect with each other, indicating that cryptocurrency trading platforms exist the chaotic phenomenon, and the cryptocurrency market is in a stage of low maturity. On the contrary, if the total spillover effects are showing a decreasing trend and the spillover effects are mainly from a certain minority trading platforms, indicating that the cryptocurrency trading platforms present the order phenomenon, and cryptocurrency market is at a stage of high maturity. The contribution of this research is to identify the market maturity of the cryptocurrency trading platform, and to promote policy makers to propose a market-building mechanism for the market situation, so that the cryptocurrency has the opportunity to become a mainstream trading tool.
This investigation reveals several distinctive features of market players in patent transactions. Through transaction network analysis, patent transaction markets have determined that mature markets are informative environments whereby few players create the majority of transactions. Therefore, this market is highly structured, and the distinctive features of market players are characterized. First, market players exhibit different market behaviors in transactional opportunity and capability. Second, the market management of technological transactions is revealed whereby market players can strategize their industrial assets. Consequently, these findings and results not only depict the IPR strategy of leading technology players but also demonstrate the social structure of their competitive advantage. Thus, this study provides insights into the patent transactions market and also addresses management implications for firms and authorities to maintain the value of intellectual properties.
The next generation in digital education 探索新世代混成數位教學之轉變
後疫情全球化下,導致既有教育活動的空間概念為之改變:由群聚到分隔、由實體到虛擬。然而,早在全球疫情爆發之前,現階段之數位原生世代,其資訊活動模式已悄然改變;由早期資訊科技發展,以中心化為概念所形塑之「學習管理系統(LMS)」架構,則開始發生明顯的轉移至現今,去中心化為概念之「社群網絡系統(SNS)」架構。是故、疫情僅為加速數位教育思潮轉變之契機。而再綜觀前述之變革,實已為「科學、科技與社會(STS)」範疇之論題。
因此本研究之目的,在於探索舊教育活動空間概念已漸解構之後,而所蘊孕之新空間概念為何? 而科學、科技與社會三者之再整合後,其教育內涵之發展為何?為此,本研究對後疫情時代下教育整體之發展,具有其探索性。
本研究之方法,乃基於「行動者網絡理論(ANT)」之架構來發展,此間透過大學外語課程教學為田野調查,分析行動主體們(entities)之關係。有別以往之行動者網絡論述,本研究不僅有轉譯之OPP架構,並藉由其分析結果,再構成「上位結構網絡」,進而實現:「異質行動者的網絡分析(ANA)」。
本研究之發現:(一)、由中心化到去中心化的「行動者網絡」變遷。其嬗變的歷程,資訊科技對於教育社會展現出不同的樣貌轉變,由管道價值轉為內容價值。(二)、新世代數位混成學習之樣貌。再教育活動空間中,學生為資訊受眾(Audience)之管道特性,會反應出受眾之數位素養多元化程度。(三)、新世代數位混成學習之管道調適。實授方式與線上方式,對於課程內容規畫,有其課程目標之調配差異性。
7. 東北亞
Japan JP
Taiwan TW
Korea, Rep. KR
China CN
東南亞
Thailand TH
Malaysia MY
Brunei BN
Singapore SG
Indonesia ID
Philippines PH
Vietnam VN
Lao PDR LA
Cambodia KH
Myanmar MM
南亞
India IN
Pakistan PK
Sri Lanka LK
Bangladesh BD
Bhutan BT
Nepal NP
大洋洲
New Zealand NZ
Australia AU
資料樣本
A sample of 22 countries from 1997 to 2016.
USPTO