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以國際技術流動觀點探索
台灣對東南亞地區科技影響力
國際企業學系
國立暨南國際大學
2018/10/19
黃鴻鈞 Ph.D., 施信佑 Ph.D., 許家瑋MBA.
臺大管理論叢
「新南向政策:實務挑戰與理論意涵」
專題論文發表研討會
研究背景
1993南進政策
1997亞洲金融風暴
1960年代東協成立
2002東協加一CECA
2005東協加三APT
2003峇里島恐攻
2007重返亞洲
2011東協加六RECP
2017印太戰略
2004印度東協自貿框架
1991 東進政策
2016新南向政策
1988中越南沙衝突
1970年代福田主義
2010 TPP
2018CPTPP
2013一帶一路
2015新東京戰略
近廿年東協的轉變?
東協已是為新興發展市場
台灣為何要再深化與東協合作
中國因素
東協合作管道未能與時並進
台灣參與的利基?
台灣的科技力量
台灣要如何參與?
運用台灣的科技影響力
探索東亞地區技術能力變化
探索台灣在東亞技術鑲嵌的
地位
探索台灣科技影響力的型式
台灣要如何開展科技交流
資料與研究方法
東北亞
Japan JP
Taiwan TW
Korea, Rep. KR
China CN
東南亞
Thailand TH
Malaysia MY
Brunei BN
Singapore SG
Indonesia ID
Philippines PH
Vietnam VN
Lao PDR LA
Cambodia KH
Myanmar MM
南亞
India IN
Pakistan PK
Sri Lanka LK
Bangladesh BD
Bhutan BT
Nepal NP
大洋洲
New Zealand NZ
Australia AU
資料樣本
A sample of 22 countries from 1997 to 2016.
USPTO
Centrality
•Degree 點度中心性
•Closeness 接近中心性
•Betweenness 中介中心性
Whole network analysis Brokerage role analysis
技術鑲嵌分析
協調者 代表者
守門者 諮詢者
連絡者
仲介角色分析
中心性分析
Roger V. Gould and Roberto M. Fernandez (1989)
研究結果與討論
中心性分析Whole network centrality
國家
第一期:1997~2006 第二期:2007~2015
點度 鄰近 中介 點度 鄰近 中介
Out In Out In Out In Out In
JP 1.64E+08 1.6E+08 12.50 12.50 78.39 1.51E+08 1.51E+08 16.67 24.42 74.13
KR 2959023.00 3690597.00 12.28 12.14 4.64 14078308.00 12984177.00 16.28 23.60 11.63
TW 542576.20 2358611.00 12.28 12.28 11.23 1924211.00 8144947.00 16.41 23.60 15.63
CN 146605.90 98266.37 12.14 12.07 1.74 8771266.00 2201985.00 16.15 23.60 13.33
AU 146450.80 583170.50 12.35 12.14 7.91 1023055.00 1244031.00 16.03 23.60 35.94
SG 17852.45 182649.90 12.14 12.00 1.37 117888.00 534689.30 16.03 23.08 3.55
IN 7016.20 32239.12 12.07 12.07 3.73 20935.96 125805.80 15.91 22.83 5.77
NZ 2109.58 57558.62 12.14 12.00 0.84 5197.60 102738.80 15.79 22.83 2.68
MY 478.36 21181.44 11.86 11.86 0 3449.64 45735.95 15.91 22.58 3.00
TH 86.63 11427.66 11.86 11.93 0.14 1272.08 20151.87 16.03 22.11 3.35
PH 40.74 6021.83 11.67 12.00 0 178.33 12324.18 15.33 22.34 0.13
ID 6.36 2206.62 11.80 11.93 0 25.70 4586.00 15.67 21.65 0.27
VN 1.45 0 13.04 4.55 0 8.00 153.00 14.89 20.39 0
LK 0.66 242.80 11.60 11.73 0 9.89 811.00 15.00 21.00 0
BD 0.51 0 13.04 4.55 0 0 0 16.67 4.55 0
PK 0 971.44 4.55 13.04 0 10.70 1621.59 15.11 21.65 0
BN 0 0 4.55 4.55 0 274.98 3114.08 15.33 21.43 0
LA 0 0 4.55 4.55 0 0 0 16.67 4.55 0
MM 0 647.63 4.55 13.04 0 8 153.00 15.22 20.39 0
KH 0 0 4.55 4.55 0 0 0 4.55 4.55 0
BT 0 0 4.55 4.55 0 0 0 4.55 4.55 0
NP 0 0 4.55 4.55 0 0 0 4.55 4.55 0
中心性分析Whole network centrality
第一期:1997~2006 第二期:2007~2015
東北亞 東南亞 南亞 大洋洲
The allocation of each country represents the strength of citations linking them to others.
科技仲介角色分析 Brokerage role
Country
第一期:1997~2006 第二期:2007~2015
協調者 守門者 代表者 諮詢者 連絡者 協調者 守門者 代表者 諮詢者 連絡者
東北亞
JP 0 0.648 0.509 1.526 1.492 0 0.361 0.361 1.803 1.590
KR 0 0.231 0.463 1.850 1.578 0 0.204 0.102 1.628 1.957
CN 0 0 0 1.131 2.454 0 0.452 0 2.035 1.613
TW 0 0.669 0.268 2.142 1.246 0 0.170 0.254 1.442 1.999
大洋洲
NZ 0 0 0 1.018 2.525 0 0.463 0.463 2.313 1.148
AU 0 0.339 0.509 1.357 1.788 0 0.463 0.347 1.388 1.793
東南亞
TH 0 0 5.088 0 0 1.944 0.925 1.85 0 0.861
KH 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
ID 0 0 0 0 0 5.347 2.544 0 0 0
BN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PH 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.088 0 0 0
SG 3.056 2.181 1.454 0 0 4.813 1.526 1.272 0 0
MM 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
MY 0 0 0 0 0 4.113 1.174 1.957 0 0
VN 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LA 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
南亞
IN 0 2.348 0 0.391 1.456 0 3.307 0 0.763 0.631
BD 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
LK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
BT 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
NP 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
PK 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
科技仲介角色分析 Brokerage role
第一期:1997~2006 第二期:2007~2015
協調者
代表者
守門者
諮詢者
連絡者
第一期:1997~2006 第二期:2007~2015
協調者 代表者
守門者 諮詢者 連絡者
協調者
代表者
守門者
諮詢者
連絡者
國際企業學系
國立暨南國際大學
2018/10/19
報告人:黃鴻鈞
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