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What do prepositions do?
•
•
•
•
•

Tell Location: under, above, on, behind
Tell Direction: to, toward, around
Introduce a Time: in, on, at
Tell Purpose: for, about, with
Almost always followed by a noun or a
pronoun:
This present is for you.
The book is about George Washington.
Their house is around the corner.
Some common prepositions:
• About, above, across (from), against,
along, among, around, at
• Behind, below, beneath, beside, between,
beyond, by
• Down, during, except, for, from, in, inside,
into
• Near, of, off, on, onto, outside, over, past
• Through, to, toward, under, up, with,
without
In, On, At … Three Little Words…
Three Big Headaches
• In, on, at + location
On (on the surface,
In (inside)

touching)

At (physically
present, but not
necessarily inside)
What is correct? In, on, or at?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

________ room 104
________ the first floor
________ MiraCosta College
________ Mission Avenue
________ 1831 Mission Avenue
________ Oceanside
________ California
________ the United States
________ North America
________ planet Earth
________ the world
________ work
________ church
________ school
________ home
General rules
for In, On, At + location
In +
•A room
•A city
•A state
•A country
•A continent

At +
On +
•Floor
•Street

•Buildings
•Events
•Address
•Familiar
places
(home, school,
work)
In, On, At + Time
What is correct? In, on, or at?
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

__________ 6 p.m
__________ Friday
__________ January
__________ Friday, Jan. 13
__________ the morning
__________ night
__________ the evening
__________ midnight
__________ noon
__________ 2006
__________ a few minutes
__________ two days
__________ the 21st Century
__________ the summer
__________ the weekend
General rules
for In, On, At + location
In + length of
time

On + a more
specific time

•Month

•Day

•Year

•Date

•Season
•Century

At + most
specific point
in time
•Clock time
Tricky ones…
What is the correct preposition?
•
•
•
•
•
•

I had a funny dream (with, about) you last night.
The book was written (for, by) a famous author.
I like to talk (in, on) the phone.
I am (in bed, on the bed).
He is mad (at, about) his girlfriend.
I am (in, at) school.
A word about phrasal verbs
• A phrasal verb is a verb + a preposition
• Many are idiomatic expressions
• Some examples:
I put on my shoes. =
They put off studying. =
We put up with her annoying behavior. =
She took off early. =
He got stood up by his blind date. =
** See the instructor if you would like a list of common phrasal verbs.
Need more practice?
•
•
•
•

Quiz for Practicing Prepositions
More about In, On, AT
Practice In, On, At for different situations
In, On, At + Locations

• See also Blackboard, Course Documents,
Parts of Speech, Prepositions

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Exmplanation

  • 2. What do prepositions do? • • • • • Tell Location: under, above, on, behind Tell Direction: to, toward, around Introduce a Time: in, on, at Tell Purpose: for, about, with Almost always followed by a noun or a pronoun: This present is for you. The book is about George Washington. Their house is around the corner.
  • 3. Some common prepositions: • About, above, across (from), against, along, among, around, at • Behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by • Down, during, except, for, from, in, inside, into • Near, of, off, on, onto, outside, over, past • Through, to, toward, under, up, with, without
  • 4. In, On, At … Three Little Words… Three Big Headaches • In, on, at + location On (on the surface, In (inside) touching) At (physically present, but not necessarily inside)
  • 5. What is correct? In, on, or at? • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ________ room 104 ________ the first floor ________ MiraCosta College ________ Mission Avenue ________ 1831 Mission Avenue ________ Oceanside ________ California ________ the United States ________ North America ________ planet Earth ________ the world ________ work ________ church ________ school ________ home
  • 6. General rules for In, On, At + location In + •A room •A city •A state •A country •A continent At + On + •Floor •Street •Buildings •Events •Address •Familiar places (home, school, work)
  • 7. In, On, At + Time What is correct? In, on, or at? • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • __________ 6 p.m __________ Friday __________ January __________ Friday, Jan. 13 __________ the morning __________ night __________ the evening __________ midnight __________ noon __________ 2006 __________ a few minutes __________ two days __________ the 21st Century __________ the summer __________ the weekend
  • 8. General rules for In, On, At + location In + length of time On + a more specific time •Month •Day •Year •Date •Season •Century At + most specific point in time •Clock time
  • 9. Tricky ones… What is the correct preposition? • • • • • • I had a funny dream (with, about) you last night. The book was written (for, by) a famous author. I like to talk (in, on) the phone. I am (in bed, on the bed). He is mad (at, about) his girlfriend. I am (in, at) school.
  • 10. A word about phrasal verbs • A phrasal verb is a verb + a preposition • Many are idiomatic expressions • Some examples: I put on my shoes. = They put off studying. = We put up with her annoying behavior. = She took off early. = He got stood up by his blind date. = ** See the instructor if you would like a list of common phrasal verbs.
  • 11. Need more practice? • • • • Quiz for Practicing Prepositions More about In, On, AT Practice In, On, At for different situations In, On, At + Locations • See also Blackboard, Course Documents, Parts of Speech, Prepositions