- Raghuram Rajan was the 23rd governor of the Reserve Bank of India from 2013 to 2016. - He faced challenges including stabilizing the sinking rupee, dealing with stress in the banking sector, and stimulating economic growth. - As RBI governor, Rajan implemented reforms such as new bank licenses, debt restructuring, and policies to strengthen the banking system and improve financial inclusion. - However, he resigned in 2016 allegedly due to political interference, and analysts believed this would increase uncertainty in Indian markets.