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EDITORIAL
Volume XXIII, No. 2, February, 2012
CA Vinod Jain*
* Mr. Vinod Jain, FCA, FCS, FICWA, LL.B., DISA (ICA), Chairman, INMACS and Vinod Kumar & Associates, Member, Central Council, ICAI. vinodjain@inmacs.com, vinodjainca@gmail.com, +91 9811040004
INDIANECONOMY:CHALLENGESANDEXPECTATIONS
TOWARDS THE BRIGHT FUTURE
The Reserve Bank of India has
recently released a small dose of
liquiditybyreducingCashReserve
Ratio (CRR) by 0.5% for the
commercial banks. Government
borrowings have swallowed
significant resources from the
banking sector in recent months.
TheLiquiditywithbankingsectorisstillamajorissue.
The US economy has already started picking up,
employment rates have improved, order books have
startedmovingandrealestatehasstartedlookingupin
US. The European crises are moving towards settling
down with the help of Germany, England and US
governments. The worst seems to be over. The year
2012 could be very fruitful for reinstatement of a high
growth rate in India. The inflation figure have also
indicated a positive picture. The only major worry is
largefiscaldeficit,whichisexpectedtobearound3.5%
by the fiscal year end.
The year 2012 could be very fruitful
for reinstatement of a high growth
rate in India. The inflation figures
have also indicated a positive picture. The
only major worry is large
gap of fiscal deficit, which is expected to be
around 3.5% by the fiscal year end.
ItisimportantforReserveBankofIndiatocomeupto
the expectations of industry, service sector and
agriculture and to chanalize larger resources at lower
interest rate to productive uses and creation of new
capacities. The December 2011 Index of Industrial
Production has been at a tad low, at 1.8%, the lowest
since July 2009. The real estate sector, housing,
infrastructure sector including power, road, port and
other major private sector and public sector projects
requirehighcapitalandintensiveinvestments.These are
suffering severely in the absence of low rate adequate
liquidity.
The power sector is also struggling due to lack of coal
linkageandnondisbursalofloanswhichwerealready
sanctioned and where financial closure was already
completed.Thenewsanctionsinthepowersectorhave
reducedbymorethan75%,whichiscriticalimpediment
to growth. The Union Budget 2012 and the policy
announcementcontainedthereinincludingincentivefor
improvingthesentimentprovidingrealisticframework
for growth are crucial at this stage.
The Union Finance Minister Mr. Pranab Mukherji is
known for his special visionary approach and all of us
look forward for a concrete positive movement at the
initiativeofthegovernment.Budgetthisyearneedvery
special and aggressive approach to restore higher
growth in economy and to reinstate robust confidence
inmasses.
2 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – February 2012
LATEST IN FINANCE
LATEST IN FINANCE
1.0 SUPREMECOURTCANCELS122TELECOM
LICENSES
The Supreme Court ordered the cancellation of all the
122 unified access service licenses issued in January
2008 by former telecom ministerARaja. It also directed
the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to
make fresh recommendations for the telecom spectrum
auction route in future, within four months. The number
of licenses cancelled for various companies are as
follows:
Name of the Company
v UNINOR 22 v VIDEOCON 21
v STEL 06 v LOOP TELE 21
v ETISALAT 15 v SISTEMA 21
v IDEA 13 v TATA 03
TOTAL 122
2.0 FRANCE, AUSTRIA LOSE AAA AS S&P'S
DEMOTES 9 EUROPE NATIONS
European leaders' efforts to extract the Euro Zone from
the current crisis suffered a significant blow, as ratings
agency Standard & Poor's followed up on its December
warning by downgrading the sovereign ratings of nine
European nations.
3.0 INDIA, JAPAN SIGN $15BILLION
CURRENCYSWAPDEAL
India and Japan signed a revised $15 billion currency
swap deal which is expected to help support the rupee.
4.0 MERCHANT BANKERS MUST DISCLOSE
TRADE RECORD OF PUBLIC ISSUES: SEBI
With a view to enabling investors to take well - informed
investment decisions, regulator Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) directed merchant bankers to
disclose the track record of the performance of the
public issues managed by them.
5.0 RBI CUTS CRR
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor D Subbarao
went halfway by cutting the cash reserve ratio, which
determines the amount of cash banks must keep with
the central bank, by 50 basis points (bps) to 5.5 per
cent.
6.0 DEBT FUNDALLOWED
The Reserve bank of India (RBI) has issued guidelines
to allow banks and NBFCs to sponsor Infrastructure
debt Funds (IDFs), to support long term finance in
infrastructure. NBFCs trying to set up IDFs should
have been operational for at least 5 years, should have
minimum net owned funds of ` 300 Crore and a capital
adequacy ratio of 15 percent. Moreover, its net non
performing assets should be less than 3 percent of net
advances.
7.0 TRAI PROPOSES ` 20 CR ENTRY FEE FOR
UNIFIED LICENCE
NEWREGIME
v Three levels of unified licensing-National level,
Service area level and District level
v Entry fee for national level licence will be ` 20
crore
v Circle level licence to cost between ` 2 crore
and ` 50 lakh
v ` 25 lakh for district level licence.
v No cap on the number of licences
v Operators will have to apply/buy for spectrum
separately
8.0 BANK OF INDIA TO HAVE 51% STAKE IN
JV WITH AXA
Bank of India said that it would have a majority stake
of 51 per cent in its proposed asset management joint
venture with AXA Investment Managers. French
financial services firm AXA currently has 74 per cent
stake in an asset management joint venture, Bharti Axa
Investment Managers, with Indian telecom major
Bharti. According to senior bank officials, AXA would
acquire Bharti's 26 per cent stake in the firm and then
transfer 51 per cent of its holdings to the bank. AXA
will hold the remaining 49 per cent stake in the joint
venture. Bharti Axa Investment Managers is currently
the asset management company to Bharti AXA Mutual
Fund.
9.0 IIFCL LINES UP ` 3,600-CR PROPOSALS
FORTAKE-OUTFINANCING
India Infrastructure Finance Company Ltd (IIFCL) has
lined up proposals worth ` 3,600 crore for take-out
financing. The company is awaiting the Cabinet's
approval for the tweaked norms for take-out financing.
The approval is "expected any moment" and once it
comes, IIFCL would disburse the ` 3,600 crore in less
than a month.
3A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
LATEST IN FINANCE / CAPITAL MARKET
A take-out agreement helps the first lender go ahead
with lending to an infrastructure project, as he knows
that he would keep the loan on his books only for a
few years, say until the project is completed.
10.0 GOVT PLANS TO SET UP ` 5000 CR PPP
FUND FOR R&D
The government plans to set up a public-private
partnership fund of ` 5000 crore for supporting joint
research and development (R&D). The proposed fund
is expected to be available for R&D efforts at public
educational institutions like the IITs, as well as private
industries.
The government also plans to bring out a white paper
for increasing private sector engagement in R&D.
11.0 BANKS TO ACCEPT DEPOSITS IN NINE
CURRENCIES
Private Sector Banks have started accepting Foreign
Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) deposits in nine
currencies. The bank will accept FCNR deposits in
US, Canadian,Australian, Singaporean and Hong Kong
dollars, as well as the British pound, euro, yen and
Swiss franc with effect from November 1. Banks have
also hiked the interest rates it offers on non-resident
term deposits. FCNR deposits in the US dollar will get
1.94-2.69% interest in select maturities.
12.0 RBI GUIDELINES ON CREDIT DEFAULT
SWAPOPERATIONAL
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) operationalised new
guidelines on Credit Default Swap (CDS), directing
market participants to report such trades within 30
minutes to the Clearing Corporation's online repository.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said that it is advised
that all market makers shall report their Credit Default
Swap (CDS) trades in corporate bonds within 30
minutes of the trade to the Clearing Corporation of India
Ltd. (CCIL) trade repository CCIL Online Reporting
Engine (CORE) beginning December 1, 2011.
13.0 CREDITPROTECTION
CDS provides credit protection to corporate bond
buyers, as the sellers of the swaps guarantee the credit-
worthiness of the product. Thus, the risk of default is
transferred from the holder of the fixed income security
to the seller of the swap.
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) observed that the
objective of introducing CDS on corporate bonds is to
provide market participants a tool to transfer and
manage credit risk in an effective manner through
redistribution of risk.
14.0 RBI ALLOWS BANKS, NBFCS TO SET UP
INFRADEBTFUNDS
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued guidelines to
allow banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies
(NBFCs) to Sponsor Infrastructure Debt funds (IDFs)
to support long-term finance in infrastructure. Sponsor
Infrastructure Debt funds (IDFs) may be set up either
as mutual funds or Non-Banking Financial Companies
(NBFCs). According to the guidelines, Non-Banking
Financial Companies (NBFCs) trying to set up Sponsor
Infrastructure Debt funds (IDFs) should have been
operational for at least five years, should have minimum
net owned funds of ` 300 crore and a capital adequacy
ratio of 15 per cent. Besides, its net non-performing
assets should be less than three per cent of net advances.
Reserve Bank of India (RBI) also said that it should
also have earned profits for the last three years.
15.0 SEBI TO REVIEW HIGH FREQUENCY
TRADINGRISKMANAGEMENT
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
has said that it will do a thorough review of the risk
management system in high frequency or algorithmic
trading. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
said that it observed large movements in Sensex futures
during the special session, conducted as Muhurat
trading for Diwali at BSE. This has again raised the
question of risk management measures in high
frequency trading.
CAPITAL MARKET
1.0 SEBI IMPOSES ` 5 LAKH PENALTY ON
PANTALOON
Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI) has imposed a penalty of ` 5 lakhs on
retail major Pantaloon for failing to address investor
grievances within the stipulated timeframe. SEBI had
earlier identified the Kishore Biyani-promoted firm as
one of the companies against whom a large number of
investor grievances were pending for more than six
months as on June 30 last year.
2.0 SEBI EASES NEW NORMS-KEY CHANGES
Sale and lock - in restrictions lifted for insurance
firms and mutual funds subscribing to preferential
issues.
4 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – February 2012
CAPITAL MARKET / AUDIT / ICAI / INSURANCE / FEMA
Advertisement code amended, made more
principle - based.
Definition of advertisement broadened to influence
investment decisions of any investor.
Minimum investment amount under PMS
increased to ` 25 lakh from ` 5 lakh.
Reservation in rights / bonus issues only to
compulsorily convertible debt holders.
Valuation norms for liquid funds tightened
3.0 SEBI CUTS TIMEFRAME FOR BUYBACK
PROCESS TO 44 DAYS
Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of
India (SEBI) has reduced the timeframe for completion
of buyback of shares by companies to 34-44 days.
Earlier, the buyback process could take anywhere
between 63 to 114 days.
4.0 SEBI MOOTS CALLAUCTION ON LISTING
DAY TO CHECK SWINGS
To minimize volatility and price manipulation on listing
day, stock market regulator Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) has extended the call auction
concept to initial public offerings (IPOs) and re-listings.
SEBI has prescribed 100 per cent margin requirement
for buying and selling shares in call auction period for
an issue size of up to ` 250 crores.
5.0 SEBI ISSUES NORMS FOR
STRENGTHENINGKRAREGULATIONS
It shall be mandatory for all the intermediaries to carry
out In-Person Verification (IPV) of their clients.
6.0 TOP 100 COS CAN SELL STAKE VIA
BOURSES: SEBI
Stock market regulator Securities and Exchange Board
of India (SEBI) has notified guidelines that enable
promoters to sell their stake through stock exchanges
and increase minimum public shareholding in their
companies to the stipulated 25 per cent.
This facility would be available only on the Bombay
Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange
(NSE) and only to the top 100 companies
by average market capitalisation in the preceding
quarter. Promoters should not have bought or sold their
shares 12 weeks prior to and should not buy or sell 12
weeks after the offer period.
ICAI
1.0 CA INSTITUTE INKS PACT WITH UK
ACCOUNTANCYBODY
The CA Institute has signed a memorandum of
understanding with the Association of International
Accountants (AIA), a UK-based professional
accountancy body, for reciprocal membership
arrangement.
INSURANCE
1.0 IRDAONAGENTTRAININGINSTITUTES
To eliminate non-serious players, Insurance regulatory
and Development Authority (IRDA) has asked all
existing agent training institutes (ATIs) to get themselves
registered either as a company or trust by June.
FEMA
1.0 UNHEDGED FOREIGN CURRENCY
EXPOSURE RISKY: RBI
Recent events relating to derivative trades have shown that
excessive risk trading by corporate could lead to severe
distresstothemandlargepotentialcreditlosstotheirbankers
in the event of sharp adverse movements in currencies,
as per the RBI circular dated 2 February 2012.
AUDIT
1.0 PWC FINED $2.17M IN UK OVER
JPMORGAN CLIENT - MONEYAUDIT
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was fined a record £2.17
million for failures concerning reports on client - money
accounts at JPMorgan Chase & Co`s London securities
unit.
7.0 FACEBOOK FILES FOR $5 BILLION IN
BIGGEST INTERNET IPO
Facebook, the social- networking website that in eight
years changed the way the world communicates, filed
to raise $5 billion in the largest internet initial public
offering on record. Facebook, whose meteoric rise
spawned an Oscar-winning film and captivated Wall
Street named Morgan Stanley as the lead underwriter
on the IPO, while reporting a 24-fold increase in sales
over the past four years to $3.71 billion in 2011.
5A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
CERTIFICATE COURSEFEMA / TAXATION
2.0 SEBI SETS NORMS FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN STOCKS BY FOREIGNERS
1.0 HCRULESIMPORTEDSOFTWARELIABLE
TO WITHHOLDINGTAX
A Karnataka High Court ruling is likely to hit the likes
of GE, Sonata Software, HP and many others as all
payments made for imported software will face
withholding tax after verdict.
TAXATION
3.0 FOREIGN INVESTORS CANNOT SQUARE
OFF THEIR POSITIONS: SEBI
Though Qualified Financial Investors (QFIs) have been
allowed to directly buy shares of Indian companies, the
Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has put
several restrictions on investments and a slew of terms
and conditions for monitoring QFIs investment limits.
QFIs will necessarily have to give and take delivery of
shares they sell or buy. They cannot square off their
positions (buy or sell) intra-day. Each transaction by a
QFI shall be cleared and settled on a gross basis. There
will be no netting of transactions.
QFIs are not allowed to issue offshore derivatives
instruments/ participatory notes. The depository
participant (DP) is responsible for obtaining an
undertaking from the QFI to this effect.
4.0 FOREIGN INVESTORS CAN INVEST IN
IDFS: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed foreign
investors to invest in debt instruments floated by
Infrastructure Debt Funds (IDF) set up as Non-Banking
Financial Companies (NBFCs) or Mutual Funds (MFs).
The debt instrument would include foreign currency
and rupee bonds. While both individual and institutional
foreign investors are allowed to invest, the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI) has specified the instruments they
are eligible to invest in. Eligible foreign investors include
high net worth individuals registered with the Securities
and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and high net worth
individuals registered with Securities and Exchange
Board of India (SEBI) as sub-accounts of Securities
and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) registered foreign
institutional investors (FIIs). Non-residents are also
eligible to invest.
5.0 100% FDI IN SINGLE-BRAND RETAIL
OKAYED
The government notified the Cabinet's decision to allow
up to 100% foreign direct investment in single-brand
retail with certain conditions. So far, policy allowed
FDI of only up to 51% in single-brand retailers. With
the notification, the new policy comes into effect
immediately.
6 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – February 2012
TAXATION
4.0 SOMEIMPORTANTJUDGEMENTS
SECTION 2(24):
The Mumbai ITAT held that where a housing society
& developer entered into a development agreement
where under old building was demolished and new
multi-storied building was built, compensation paid
to assessee-member in addition to allotment of flat &
displacement compensation was a capital receipt.
Decided case: Kushal K. Bangia v/s Income-tax Officer
SECTION 40(a) (ia):
The Mumbai ITAT held that the provisions of section
40(a) (ia) can be invoked only in event of non-
deduction of tax at source but not for lesser deduction
of tax at source.
Decided Case: Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v/s
Chandabhoy & Jassobhoy
SECTION 28(i), READ WITH SECTION 15:
The Mumbai ITAT held that where assessee received
fees on per hourly basis for delivering lectures, then
such fees received by the assessee should not be
treated under Income from Salaries but under Business
Income.
Decided Case: Hardik Bhadresh Bengali v/s Income-tax Officer.
SECTION 80-IC:
The Punjab & Haryana High Court held that where
generation of scrap had direct link with manufacturing
process carried out by assessee, income arising from
sale of scrap was also eligible for deduction under
section 80-IC.
Decided Case: Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Micro Turners.
SECTION 37(1):
The Visakhapatnam ITAT held that penalty paid for
infraction of traffic rules is not deductible as payments
were made for infraction of law, it was hit by
Explanation to section 37 and, therefore, expenditure
in question could not be considered to be business
expenditure under section 37(1).
Decided Case: Kranti Road Transport (P.) Ltd. v/s Assistant
Commissioner of Income-tax.
SECTION 32:
The Delhi ITAT held that depreciation is allowable
on assets acquired by assessee-Charitable trust by
application of income of trust.
Decided Case: Escorts Cardiac Diseases Hospital Society v/s
Assistant Director of Income-tax (Exemption), Trust.
The Delhi ITAT held that assessee would be allowed
depreciation on factory building owned by it though
registration of title of said building in its name was
pending.
Decided Case: Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Biltech
Building Elements Ltd.
SECTION 10(23C):
The Delhi High Court held that without considering
explanation furnished by petitioner-society in regard
to expenditure incurred, denial of registration under
section 10(23C)(iv) on ground that there were
abnormal fluctuation in expenditure incurred was not
justified.
Decided Case: Synodical Board of Health Services v/s Director
General of Income-tax.
2.0 I-T HAS NO ROLE IN VODAFONE - HUTCH
DEAL: SC
Case facts:
In 2007, Vodafone bought a 67% stake in
Hutchison Essar for about ` 55000 cr.
The revenue department said the sale was taxable
because the assets acquired by Vodafone are based
in India.
The department said that Vodafone should have
deducted taxes before making a payment of $11076
million (about ` 55000 Cr) to Hutchison
Telecommunications.
Vodafone claims no tax levy because deal was
between Non - India companies outside country.
Vodafone lost case in the Bombay high court in
2008 and appealed to SC
SC asked Vodafone to deposit ` 2500cr along with
a bank guarantee worth ` 8500 Cr against its
alleged dues of nearly ` 12550 Cr.
Vodafone wins the case in Supreme Court.
SC asks the department to refund ` 2500 Cr with
4% interest (` 100 Cr).
3.0 NO NEED TO RESPOND TO TAX NOTICES
FOR BELOW ` 100
The Income Tax Department has asked assessees not
to respond to notices of arrears of paltry amounts like
` 1, ` 4 and ` 6 as demands of less than ` 100 would
be adjusted against future refunds.
7A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY
TAXATION
SECTION 2(28A), READ WITH SECTION
194A:
The Himachal Pradesh High Court held that interest
paid by Housing Board to its allottees on amount
deposited by them on account of delayed allotment of
flats is not interest within meaning of section 2(28A).
Decided Case: Commissioner of Income-tax, Shimla v/s H.P.
Housing Board.
SECTION 2(22):
The Delhi High Court held that amount received by
assessee-shareholder from a company as a result of
trading transaction could not be regarded as deemed
dividend merely because it had been shown as
'unsecured loan' in assessee's books of account.
Decided Case: Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Arvind Kumar
Jain.
SECTION 10BA:
The Jaipur ITAT held that deduction under section
10BA was allowed where assessee was found to have
fulfilled conditions of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of
section 10BA(2).
Decided Case: Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Manoj
Kumar Johari.
SECTION 194C:
The Delhi ITAT held that payment made by assessee
for taking cranes on lease on time basis, did not
constitute payment with regard to 'work contract' as
defined in section 194C.
Decided Case:Asstt. CIT v/s Sanjay Kumar.
SECTION 195:
The Chennai ITAT held that tax is not liable to be
deducted at source under section 195 on payment
made to foreign companies which do not have
branches, or business place in India, and have ren-
dered services outside India-Section 195.
Decided Case:Asstt. CIT v/s Leaap International (P.) Ltd.
TRANSFER PRICING
The Hon'able Supreme Court has held that
transfer of shares of foreign company by non-
resident to non-resident does not attract Indian
tax even if object is to acquire Indian assets held
by the foreign company.
Decided Case: Vodafone International Holdings vs.
Union of India & Anrs
The Pune ITAT has held that TPO is duty bound
to eliminate differences in comparables' data for
working capital if material.
Decided Case: Demag Cranes & Components (India)
Pvt. Ltd. vs. DCIT
The Delhi High Court has held that even if not
assessable as "fees for technical services" under
DTAA, bar in s. 44D against deduction of
expenses will apply.
Decided Case: DIT vs. Rio Tinto Technical Services
The Gujarat High Court has held that AO's
decision to refer to TPO must be based on
material & not be arbitrary. The question as to
whether there is an "international transaction"
cannot be referred to TPO.
Decided Case : Veer Gems vs. ACIT
The Mumbai ITAT has held that onus on AO
to show foreign co has a PE in India. Under
India-France DTAA, even dependent agent is
not PE in absence of finding that transactions
are not at ALP.
Decided Case: Delmas vs. ADIT
SECTION 147:
The Rajasthan High Court has held that in
high-pitched assessments, AO must ordinarily
grant stay of demand
Decided Case :Maheshwari Agro Industries vs. Union
of India & Anrs
The Gujarat High Court has held that
retrospective amendment no basis to reopen the
case beyond 4 years u/s 147. AO not to delay
passing objection order
Decided Case: Doshion Ltd. vs. ITO
The Delhi High Court has held that if original
demand not fully paid, interest payable u/s
220(2) even for period when demand was not
in existence.
Decided Case: Girnar Investment Ltd. vs. CIT
SECTION 271(1)(c):
The Delhi ITAT has held that CA's opinion does
not necessarily make claim "bona fide" and
penalty can be levied u/s 271(1)(c)
Decided Case: Chadha Sugars Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT
8 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – February 2012
Contact details : Dharampal (9013363257) All India Chartered Accountants’ Society - CFO World 909, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place,
New Delhi-110019. Ph: 26223712, 26228410, 26226933 E-mail:aicas.cfo@gmail.com / cfoworld@gmail.com EDITOR: Pankaj Gupta, LLB, FCS
E-mail: pankajguptafcs@gmail.com PUBLISHED & PRINTED: At New Delhi by Satish Chandra, Administrative Officer, on behalf of All India Chartered
Accountants’ Society, 4696, Brij Bhawan, 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Phone 23265320, 23288101 E-mail : aicas.cfo@gmail.com
Printed at: EIH Ltd., Unit : Printing Press, No. 7, Sham Nath Marg, Delhi-110054. Views expressed by contributors are their own and the Society does not accept
any responsibility.
If undelivered, please return to :
All India CharteredAccountants’Society
4696, Brij Bhawan 21A, Ansari Road,
Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002
Date of Publishing : 12th
FEBRUARY, 2012
R.N.I. No. 50796/90
Posting Date: 14/15 February, 2012
Registration No. DL(c)-01/1268/2012-14
Licenced to post without prepayment No. U-(C)-82/2012-14
Income Tax, International Tax
Service Tax, Excise, VAT
Risk Management, Internal Audit
Valuation, FEMA, Complex Regulatory issues and Corporate Tax Advisory
Due Diligence Fund Raising - Private Equity, Debts and International Funding
Accounting, MIS, System Design
Joint Venture, Collaboration, Shareholders Agreements and Business Agreements
Project Funding Education and Training Investment Banking BIFR, CLB Cases
CA Monika Dua +91 9999483999 solutions@inmacs.com CA Vaibhav Jain +91 9711310004
FINANCIAL INDICATORS
CurrentRate* MonthAgo 3Month 6Month
(in%) (in%) Ago(in%) Ago(in%)
3 Month LIBOR 0.52 0.58 0.44 0.28
3 Month MIBOR 9.92 9.79 9.49 9.43
SENSEX 17830.75 16067.44 17362 16858
NIFTY 5412.35 4820.65 5116 5073
CRR 5.5 6 6 6
REPO 8.5 8.5 8.5 8
REVERSE REPO 7.5 7.5 7.5 7
Gold (per 10 gm) 28274 27555 28584 25450
Silver (per kg) 56915 51968 56595 57200
Crude (USD/bbl) 117.31 113.09 97.38 104.53
Rs. vs USD 49.65 52.23 49.78 45.17
Rs. vs Euro 65.80 66.80 68.82 64.25
Rs. vs Yen 63.94 67.99 64.16 58.85
Rs. vs RMB 7.89 8.27 7.88 7.05
Rs. vs Pound 78.35 80.84 80.11 73.51
MCX Aluminium 110.15 108.8 105.15 108.9
MCX Copper 432.3 397.15 377.65 395.4
*As on 10th February 2012
(Sources: Bloomberg, NSE, BSE, RBI)
The Hyderabad ITAT has held that despite Surrender
After Detection, Penalty Can be Waived u/s 271 (1) (c)
Decided Case : P. V. Ramana Reddy vs. ITO
OTHERS:
The Delhi ITAT has held that Long-term & short-
term gains from PMS transactions are taxable as
business profits.
Decided Case : Radials International vs. ACIT
The Bangalore ITAT has held that gains arising from
"business assets" (fixed assets used for business) are
not eligible for set-off against brought forward business
loss u/s 72.
Decided Case: Nandi Steels Ltd. vs. ACIT
The Gujarat High Court has held that deduction u/s
80-IB (10) for "Housing Project" is eligible even if
Developer is not "owner" of land.
Decided Case: CIT vs. Radhe Developers

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INDIAN ECONOMY: CHALLENGES AND EXPECTATIONS

  • 1. EDITORIAL Volume XXIII, No. 2, February, 2012 CA Vinod Jain* * Mr. Vinod Jain, FCA, FCS, FICWA, LL.B., DISA (ICA), Chairman, INMACS and Vinod Kumar & Associates, Member, Central Council, ICAI. vinodjain@inmacs.com, vinodjainca@gmail.com, +91 9811040004 INDIANECONOMY:CHALLENGESANDEXPECTATIONS TOWARDS THE BRIGHT FUTURE The Reserve Bank of India has recently released a small dose of liquiditybyreducingCashReserve Ratio (CRR) by 0.5% for the commercial banks. Government borrowings have swallowed significant resources from the banking sector in recent months. TheLiquiditywithbankingsectorisstillamajorissue. The US economy has already started picking up, employment rates have improved, order books have startedmovingandrealestatehasstartedlookingupin US. The European crises are moving towards settling down with the help of Germany, England and US governments. The worst seems to be over. The year 2012 could be very fruitful for reinstatement of a high growth rate in India. The inflation figure have also indicated a positive picture. The only major worry is largefiscaldeficit,whichisexpectedtobearound3.5% by the fiscal year end. The year 2012 could be very fruitful for reinstatement of a high growth rate in India. The inflation figures have also indicated a positive picture. The only major worry is large gap of fiscal deficit, which is expected to be around 3.5% by the fiscal year end. ItisimportantforReserveBankofIndiatocomeupto the expectations of industry, service sector and agriculture and to chanalize larger resources at lower interest rate to productive uses and creation of new capacities. The December 2011 Index of Industrial Production has been at a tad low, at 1.8%, the lowest since July 2009. The real estate sector, housing, infrastructure sector including power, road, port and other major private sector and public sector projects requirehighcapitalandintensiveinvestments.These are suffering severely in the absence of low rate adequate liquidity. The power sector is also struggling due to lack of coal linkageandnondisbursalofloanswhichwerealready sanctioned and where financial closure was already completed.Thenewsanctionsinthepowersectorhave reducedbymorethan75%,whichiscriticalimpediment to growth. The Union Budget 2012 and the policy announcementcontainedthereinincludingincentivefor improvingthesentimentprovidingrealisticframework for growth are crucial at this stage. The Union Finance Minister Mr. Pranab Mukherji is known for his special visionary approach and all of us look forward for a concrete positive movement at the initiativeofthegovernment.Budgetthisyearneedvery special and aggressive approach to restore higher growth in economy and to reinstate robust confidence inmasses.
  • 2. 2 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – February 2012 LATEST IN FINANCE LATEST IN FINANCE 1.0 SUPREMECOURTCANCELS122TELECOM LICENSES The Supreme Court ordered the cancellation of all the 122 unified access service licenses issued in January 2008 by former telecom ministerARaja. It also directed the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to make fresh recommendations for the telecom spectrum auction route in future, within four months. The number of licenses cancelled for various companies are as follows: Name of the Company v UNINOR 22 v VIDEOCON 21 v STEL 06 v LOOP TELE 21 v ETISALAT 15 v SISTEMA 21 v IDEA 13 v TATA 03 TOTAL 122 2.0 FRANCE, AUSTRIA LOSE AAA AS S&P'S DEMOTES 9 EUROPE NATIONS European leaders' efforts to extract the Euro Zone from the current crisis suffered a significant blow, as ratings agency Standard & Poor's followed up on its December warning by downgrading the sovereign ratings of nine European nations. 3.0 INDIA, JAPAN SIGN $15BILLION CURRENCYSWAPDEAL India and Japan signed a revised $15 billion currency swap deal which is expected to help support the rupee. 4.0 MERCHANT BANKERS MUST DISCLOSE TRADE RECORD OF PUBLIC ISSUES: SEBI With a view to enabling investors to take well - informed investment decisions, regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) directed merchant bankers to disclose the track record of the performance of the public issues managed by them. 5.0 RBI CUTS CRR The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor D Subbarao went halfway by cutting the cash reserve ratio, which determines the amount of cash banks must keep with the central bank, by 50 basis points (bps) to 5.5 per cent. 6.0 DEBT FUNDALLOWED The Reserve bank of India (RBI) has issued guidelines to allow banks and NBFCs to sponsor Infrastructure debt Funds (IDFs), to support long term finance in infrastructure. NBFCs trying to set up IDFs should have been operational for at least 5 years, should have minimum net owned funds of ` 300 Crore and a capital adequacy ratio of 15 percent. Moreover, its net non performing assets should be less than 3 percent of net advances. 7.0 TRAI PROPOSES ` 20 CR ENTRY FEE FOR UNIFIED LICENCE NEWREGIME v Three levels of unified licensing-National level, Service area level and District level v Entry fee for national level licence will be ` 20 crore v Circle level licence to cost between ` 2 crore and ` 50 lakh v ` 25 lakh for district level licence. v No cap on the number of licences v Operators will have to apply/buy for spectrum separately 8.0 BANK OF INDIA TO HAVE 51% STAKE IN JV WITH AXA Bank of India said that it would have a majority stake of 51 per cent in its proposed asset management joint venture with AXA Investment Managers. French financial services firm AXA currently has 74 per cent stake in an asset management joint venture, Bharti Axa Investment Managers, with Indian telecom major Bharti. According to senior bank officials, AXA would acquire Bharti's 26 per cent stake in the firm and then transfer 51 per cent of its holdings to the bank. AXA will hold the remaining 49 per cent stake in the joint venture. Bharti Axa Investment Managers is currently the asset management company to Bharti AXA Mutual Fund. 9.0 IIFCL LINES UP ` 3,600-CR PROPOSALS FORTAKE-OUTFINANCING India Infrastructure Finance Company Ltd (IIFCL) has lined up proposals worth ` 3,600 crore for take-out financing. The company is awaiting the Cabinet's approval for the tweaked norms for take-out financing. The approval is "expected any moment" and once it comes, IIFCL would disburse the ` 3,600 crore in less than a month.
  • 3. 3A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY LATEST IN FINANCE / CAPITAL MARKET A take-out agreement helps the first lender go ahead with lending to an infrastructure project, as he knows that he would keep the loan on his books only for a few years, say until the project is completed. 10.0 GOVT PLANS TO SET UP ` 5000 CR PPP FUND FOR R&D The government plans to set up a public-private partnership fund of ` 5000 crore for supporting joint research and development (R&D). The proposed fund is expected to be available for R&D efforts at public educational institutions like the IITs, as well as private industries. The government also plans to bring out a white paper for increasing private sector engagement in R&D. 11.0 BANKS TO ACCEPT DEPOSITS IN NINE CURRENCIES Private Sector Banks have started accepting Foreign Currency Non-Resident (FCNR) deposits in nine currencies. The bank will accept FCNR deposits in US, Canadian,Australian, Singaporean and Hong Kong dollars, as well as the British pound, euro, yen and Swiss franc with effect from November 1. Banks have also hiked the interest rates it offers on non-resident term deposits. FCNR deposits in the US dollar will get 1.94-2.69% interest in select maturities. 12.0 RBI GUIDELINES ON CREDIT DEFAULT SWAPOPERATIONAL Reserve Bank of India (RBI) operationalised new guidelines on Credit Default Swap (CDS), directing market participants to report such trades within 30 minutes to the Clearing Corporation's online repository. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said that it is advised that all market makers shall report their Credit Default Swap (CDS) trades in corporate bonds within 30 minutes of the trade to the Clearing Corporation of India Ltd. (CCIL) trade repository CCIL Online Reporting Engine (CORE) beginning December 1, 2011. 13.0 CREDITPROTECTION CDS provides credit protection to corporate bond buyers, as the sellers of the swaps guarantee the credit- worthiness of the product. Thus, the risk of default is transferred from the holder of the fixed income security to the seller of the swap. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) observed that the objective of introducing CDS on corporate bonds is to provide market participants a tool to transfer and manage credit risk in an effective manner through redistribution of risk. 14.0 RBI ALLOWS BANKS, NBFCS TO SET UP INFRADEBTFUNDS The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) issued guidelines to allow banks and Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) to Sponsor Infrastructure Debt funds (IDFs) to support long-term finance in infrastructure. Sponsor Infrastructure Debt funds (IDFs) may be set up either as mutual funds or Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs). According to the guidelines, Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) trying to set up Sponsor Infrastructure Debt funds (IDFs) should have been operational for at least five years, should have minimum net owned funds of ` 300 crore and a capital adequacy ratio of 15 per cent. Besides, its net non-performing assets should be less than three per cent of net advances. Reserve Bank of India (RBI) also said that it should also have earned profits for the last three years. 15.0 SEBI TO REVIEW HIGH FREQUENCY TRADINGRISKMANAGEMENT The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has said that it will do a thorough review of the risk management system in high frequency or algorithmic trading. Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) said that it observed large movements in Sensex futures during the special session, conducted as Muhurat trading for Diwali at BSE. This has again raised the question of risk management measures in high frequency trading. CAPITAL MARKET 1.0 SEBI IMPOSES ` 5 LAKH PENALTY ON PANTALOON Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has imposed a penalty of ` 5 lakhs on retail major Pantaloon for failing to address investor grievances within the stipulated timeframe. SEBI had earlier identified the Kishore Biyani-promoted firm as one of the companies against whom a large number of investor grievances were pending for more than six months as on June 30 last year. 2.0 SEBI EASES NEW NORMS-KEY CHANGES Sale and lock - in restrictions lifted for insurance firms and mutual funds subscribing to preferential issues.
  • 4. 4 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – February 2012 CAPITAL MARKET / AUDIT / ICAI / INSURANCE / FEMA Advertisement code amended, made more principle - based. Definition of advertisement broadened to influence investment decisions of any investor. Minimum investment amount under PMS increased to ` 25 lakh from ` 5 lakh. Reservation in rights / bonus issues only to compulsorily convertible debt holders. Valuation norms for liquid funds tightened 3.0 SEBI CUTS TIMEFRAME FOR BUYBACK PROCESS TO 44 DAYS Market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has reduced the timeframe for completion of buyback of shares by companies to 34-44 days. Earlier, the buyback process could take anywhere between 63 to 114 days. 4.0 SEBI MOOTS CALLAUCTION ON LISTING DAY TO CHECK SWINGS To minimize volatility and price manipulation on listing day, stock market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has extended the call auction concept to initial public offerings (IPOs) and re-listings. SEBI has prescribed 100 per cent margin requirement for buying and selling shares in call auction period for an issue size of up to ` 250 crores. 5.0 SEBI ISSUES NORMS FOR STRENGTHENINGKRAREGULATIONS It shall be mandatory for all the intermediaries to carry out In-Person Verification (IPV) of their clients. 6.0 TOP 100 COS CAN SELL STAKE VIA BOURSES: SEBI Stock market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has notified guidelines that enable promoters to sell their stake through stock exchanges and increase minimum public shareholding in their companies to the stipulated 25 per cent. This facility would be available only on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and only to the top 100 companies by average market capitalisation in the preceding quarter. Promoters should not have bought or sold their shares 12 weeks prior to and should not buy or sell 12 weeks after the offer period. ICAI 1.0 CA INSTITUTE INKS PACT WITH UK ACCOUNTANCYBODY The CA Institute has signed a memorandum of understanding with the Association of International Accountants (AIA), a UK-based professional accountancy body, for reciprocal membership arrangement. INSURANCE 1.0 IRDAONAGENTTRAININGINSTITUTES To eliminate non-serious players, Insurance regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) has asked all existing agent training institutes (ATIs) to get themselves registered either as a company or trust by June. FEMA 1.0 UNHEDGED FOREIGN CURRENCY EXPOSURE RISKY: RBI Recent events relating to derivative trades have shown that excessive risk trading by corporate could lead to severe distresstothemandlargepotentialcreditlosstotheirbankers in the event of sharp adverse movements in currencies, as per the RBI circular dated 2 February 2012. AUDIT 1.0 PWC FINED $2.17M IN UK OVER JPMORGAN CLIENT - MONEYAUDIT PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP was fined a record £2.17 million for failures concerning reports on client - money accounts at JPMorgan Chase & Co`s London securities unit. 7.0 FACEBOOK FILES FOR $5 BILLION IN BIGGEST INTERNET IPO Facebook, the social- networking website that in eight years changed the way the world communicates, filed to raise $5 billion in the largest internet initial public offering on record. Facebook, whose meteoric rise spawned an Oscar-winning film and captivated Wall Street named Morgan Stanley as the lead underwriter on the IPO, while reporting a 24-fold increase in sales over the past four years to $3.71 billion in 2011.
  • 5. 5A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY CERTIFICATE COURSEFEMA / TAXATION 2.0 SEBI SETS NORMS FOR FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN STOCKS BY FOREIGNERS 1.0 HCRULESIMPORTEDSOFTWARELIABLE TO WITHHOLDINGTAX A Karnataka High Court ruling is likely to hit the likes of GE, Sonata Software, HP and many others as all payments made for imported software will face withholding tax after verdict. TAXATION 3.0 FOREIGN INVESTORS CANNOT SQUARE OFF THEIR POSITIONS: SEBI Though Qualified Financial Investors (QFIs) have been allowed to directly buy shares of Indian companies, the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has put several restrictions on investments and a slew of terms and conditions for monitoring QFIs investment limits. QFIs will necessarily have to give and take delivery of shares they sell or buy. They cannot square off their positions (buy or sell) intra-day. Each transaction by a QFI shall be cleared and settled on a gross basis. There will be no netting of transactions. QFIs are not allowed to issue offshore derivatives instruments/ participatory notes. The depository participant (DP) is responsible for obtaining an undertaking from the QFI to this effect. 4.0 FOREIGN INVESTORS CAN INVEST IN IDFS: RBI The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has allowed foreign investors to invest in debt instruments floated by Infrastructure Debt Funds (IDF) set up as Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) or Mutual Funds (MFs). The debt instrument would include foreign currency and rupee bonds. While both individual and institutional foreign investors are allowed to invest, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has specified the instruments they are eligible to invest in. Eligible foreign investors include high net worth individuals registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and high net worth individuals registered with Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as sub-accounts of Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) registered foreign institutional investors (FIIs). Non-residents are also eligible to invest. 5.0 100% FDI IN SINGLE-BRAND RETAIL OKAYED The government notified the Cabinet's decision to allow up to 100% foreign direct investment in single-brand retail with certain conditions. So far, policy allowed FDI of only up to 51% in single-brand retailers. With the notification, the new policy comes into effect immediately.
  • 6. 6 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – February 2012 TAXATION 4.0 SOMEIMPORTANTJUDGEMENTS SECTION 2(24): The Mumbai ITAT held that where a housing society & developer entered into a development agreement where under old building was demolished and new multi-storied building was built, compensation paid to assessee-member in addition to allotment of flat & displacement compensation was a capital receipt. Decided case: Kushal K. Bangia v/s Income-tax Officer SECTION 40(a) (ia): The Mumbai ITAT held that the provisions of section 40(a) (ia) can be invoked only in event of non- deduction of tax at source but not for lesser deduction of tax at source. Decided Case: Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Chandabhoy & Jassobhoy SECTION 28(i), READ WITH SECTION 15: The Mumbai ITAT held that where assessee received fees on per hourly basis for delivering lectures, then such fees received by the assessee should not be treated under Income from Salaries but under Business Income. Decided Case: Hardik Bhadresh Bengali v/s Income-tax Officer. SECTION 80-IC: The Punjab & Haryana High Court held that where generation of scrap had direct link with manufacturing process carried out by assessee, income arising from sale of scrap was also eligible for deduction under section 80-IC. Decided Case: Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Micro Turners. SECTION 37(1): The Visakhapatnam ITAT held that penalty paid for infraction of traffic rules is not deductible as payments were made for infraction of law, it was hit by Explanation to section 37 and, therefore, expenditure in question could not be considered to be business expenditure under section 37(1). Decided Case: Kranti Road Transport (P.) Ltd. v/s Assistant Commissioner of Income-tax. SECTION 32: The Delhi ITAT held that depreciation is allowable on assets acquired by assessee-Charitable trust by application of income of trust. Decided Case: Escorts Cardiac Diseases Hospital Society v/s Assistant Director of Income-tax (Exemption), Trust. The Delhi ITAT held that assessee would be allowed depreciation on factory building owned by it though registration of title of said building in its name was pending. Decided Case: Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Biltech Building Elements Ltd. SECTION 10(23C): The Delhi High Court held that without considering explanation furnished by petitioner-society in regard to expenditure incurred, denial of registration under section 10(23C)(iv) on ground that there were abnormal fluctuation in expenditure incurred was not justified. Decided Case: Synodical Board of Health Services v/s Director General of Income-tax. 2.0 I-T HAS NO ROLE IN VODAFONE - HUTCH DEAL: SC Case facts: In 2007, Vodafone bought a 67% stake in Hutchison Essar for about ` 55000 cr. The revenue department said the sale was taxable because the assets acquired by Vodafone are based in India. The department said that Vodafone should have deducted taxes before making a payment of $11076 million (about ` 55000 Cr) to Hutchison Telecommunications. Vodafone claims no tax levy because deal was between Non - India companies outside country. Vodafone lost case in the Bombay high court in 2008 and appealed to SC SC asked Vodafone to deposit ` 2500cr along with a bank guarantee worth ` 8500 Cr against its alleged dues of nearly ` 12550 Cr. Vodafone wins the case in Supreme Court. SC asks the department to refund ` 2500 Cr with 4% interest (` 100 Cr). 3.0 NO NEED TO RESPOND TO TAX NOTICES FOR BELOW ` 100 The Income Tax Department has asked assessees not to respond to notices of arrears of paltry amounts like ` 1, ` 4 and ` 6 as demands of less than ` 100 would be adjusted against future refunds.
  • 7. 7A JOURNAL OF ALL INDIA CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS’ SOCIETY TAXATION SECTION 2(28A), READ WITH SECTION 194A: The Himachal Pradesh High Court held that interest paid by Housing Board to its allottees on amount deposited by them on account of delayed allotment of flats is not interest within meaning of section 2(28A). Decided Case: Commissioner of Income-tax, Shimla v/s H.P. Housing Board. SECTION 2(22): The Delhi High Court held that amount received by assessee-shareholder from a company as a result of trading transaction could not be regarded as deemed dividend merely because it had been shown as 'unsecured loan' in assessee's books of account. Decided Case: Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Arvind Kumar Jain. SECTION 10BA: The Jaipur ITAT held that deduction under section 10BA was allowed where assessee was found to have fulfilled conditions of clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d) of section 10BA(2). Decided Case: Deputy Commissioner of Income-tax v/s Manoj Kumar Johari. SECTION 194C: The Delhi ITAT held that payment made by assessee for taking cranes on lease on time basis, did not constitute payment with regard to 'work contract' as defined in section 194C. Decided Case:Asstt. CIT v/s Sanjay Kumar. SECTION 195: The Chennai ITAT held that tax is not liable to be deducted at source under section 195 on payment made to foreign companies which do not have branches, or business place in India, and have ren- dered services outside India-Section 195. Decided Case:Asstt. CIT v/s Leaap International (P.) Ltd. TRANSFER PRICING The Hon'able Supreme Court has held that transfer of shares of foreign company by non- resident to non-resident does not attract Indian tax even if object is to acquire Indian assets held by the foreign company. Decided Case: Vodafone International Holdings vs. Union of India & Anrs The Pune ITAT has held that TPO is duty bound to eliminate differences in comparables' data for working capital if material. Decided Case: Demag Cranes & Components (India) Pvt. Ltd. vs. DCIT The Delhi High Court has held that even if not assessable as "fees for technical services" under DTAA, bar in s. 44D against deduction of expenses will apply. Decided Case: DIT vs. Rio Tinto Technical Services The Gujarat High Court has held that AO's decision to refer to TPO must be based on material & not be arbitrary. The question as to whether there is an "international transaction" cannot be referred to TPO. Decided Case : Veer Gems vs. ACIT The Mumbai ITAT has held that onus on AO to show foreign co has a PE in India. Under India-France DTAA, even dependent agent is not PE in absence of finding that transactions are not at ALP. Decided Case: Delmas vs. ADIT SECTION 147: The Rajasthan High Court has held that in high-pitched assessments, AO must ordinarily grant stay of demand Decided Case :Maheshwari Agro Industries vs. Union of India & Anrs The Gujarat High Court has held that retrospective amendment no basis to reopen the case beyond 4 years u/s 147. AO not to delay passing objection order Decided Case: Doshion Ltd. vs. ITO The Delhi High Court has held that if original demand not fully paid, interest payable u/s 220(2) even for period when demand was not in existence. Decided Case: Girnar Investment Ltd. vs. CIT SECTION 271(1)(c): The Delhi ITAT has held that CA's opinion does not necessarily make claim "bona fide" and penalty can be levied u/s 271(1)(c) Decided Case: Chadha Sugars Pvt. Ltd. vs. ACIT
  • 8. 8 THE CHARTERED ACCOUNTANT WORLD – February 2012 Contact details : Dharampal (9013363257) All India Chartered Accountants’ Society - CFO World 909, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place, New Delhi-110019. Ph: 26223712, 26228410, 26226933 E-mail:aicas.cfo@gmail.com / cfoworld@gmail.com EDITOR: Pankaj Gupta, LLB, FCS E-mail: pankajguptafcs@gmail.com PUBLISHED & PRINTED: At New Delhi by Satish Chandra, Administrative Officer, on behalf of All India Chartered Accountants’ Society, 4696, Brij Bhawan, 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Phone 23265320, 23288101 E-mail : aicas.cfo@gmail.com Printed at: EIH Ltd., Unit : Printing Press, No. 7, Sham Nath Marg, Delhi-110054. Views expressed by contributors are their own and the Society does not accept any responsibility. If undelivered, please return to : All India CharteredAccountants’Society 4696, Brij Bhawan 21A, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 Date of Publishing : 12th FEBRUARY, 2012 R.N.I. No. 50796/90 Posting Date: 14/15 February, 2012 Registration No. DL(c)-01/1268/2012-14 Licenced to post without prepayment No. U-(C)-82/2012-14 Income Tax, International Tax Service Tax, Excise, VAT Risk Management, Internal Audit Valuation, FEMA, Complex Regulatory issues and Corporate Tax Advisory Due Diligence Fund Raising - Private Equity, Debts and International Funding Accounting, MIS, System Design Joint Venture, Collaboration, Shareholders Agreements and Business Agreements Project Funding Education and Training Investment Banking BIFR, CLB Cases CA Monika Dua +91 9999483999 solutions@inmacs.com CA Vaibhav Jain +91 9711310004 FINANCIAL INDICATORS CurrentRate* MonthAgo 3Month 6Month (in%) (in%) Ago(in%) Ago(in%) 3 Month LIBOR 0.52 0.58 0.44 0.28 3 Month MIBOR 9.92 9.79 9.49 9.43 SENSEX 17830.75 16067.44 17362 16858 NIFTY 5412.35 4820.65 5116 5073 CRR 5.5 6 6 6 REPO 8.5 8.5 8.5 8 REVERSE REPO 7.5 7.5 7.5 7 Gold (per 10 gm) 28274 27555 28584 25450 Silver (per kg) 56915 51968 56595 57200 Crude (USD/bbl) 117.31 113.09 97.38 104.53 Rs. vs USD 49.65 52.23 49.78 45.17 Rs. vs Euro 65.80 66.80 68.82 64.25 Rs. vs Yen 63.94 67.99 64.16 58.85 Rs. vs RMB 7.89 8.27 7.88 7.05 Rs. vs Pound 78.35 80.84 80.11 73.51 MCX Aluminium 110.15 108.8 105.15 108.9 MCX Copper 432.3 397.15 377.65 395.4 *As on 10th February 2012 (Sources: Bloomberg, NSE, BSE, RBI) The Hyderabad ITAT has held that despite Surrender After Detection, Penalty Can be Waived u/s 271 (1) (c) Decided Case : P. V. Ramana Reddy vs. ITO OTHERS: The Delhi ITAT has held that Long-term & short- term gains from PMS transactions are taxable as business profits. Decided Case : Radials International vs. ACIT The Bangalore ITAT has held that gains arising from "business assets" (fixed assets used for business) are not eligible for set-off against brought forward business loss u/s 72. Decided Case: Nandi Steels Ltd. vs. ACIT The Gujarat High Court has held that deduction u/s 80-IB (10) for "Housing Project" is eligible even if Developer is not "owner" of land. Decided Case: CIT vs. Radhe Developers