This presentation discusses the plastic ban and plastic pollution. It notes that plastics are polymers made from carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and other elements. Rapid population growth and waste generation have led to 65 million tons of waste in India by 2010. Plastics are classified as thermoplastics and thermosetting, with thermoplastics able to be remolded and thermosetting not. Common plastic products are bags, sheets, furniture and more. While plastics are light, strong and cheap, they are also non-renewable and cause pollution when littered or burned. The presentation calls for reducing disposable plastics, recycling, cleaning areas, using reusable bags, and educating about alternatives through taxes.
Plastic is a widely used material that takes a very long time to decompose. It pollutes land and water sources, and releases harmful gases when burned. While plastic has many useful applications, we have become overly reliant on single-use plastic items like bags, straws, and food packaging. To reduce plastic pollution and its harmful effects, efforts should be made to reduce plastic usage, promote reusable alternatives, and properly dispose of plastic waste.
Plastics are synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids that are malleable and typically made from polymers. They are inexpensive and versatile materials used in a wide variety of products. There are two main types of plastics: thermoplastics, which can be remelted and reshaped, and thermosetting plastics, which set permanently once molded. Plastics have various advantages like being lightweight, durable, resistant to water, and inexpensive to produce. However, they also have disadvantages like being non-renewable and potentially releasing toxic fumes when burned.
Plastics are polymers that can be molded into various shapes. There are two main types: thermoplastics, which can be reshaped upon heating, and thermosetting plastics, which permanently harden during molding. Common thermoplastics include polyethylene, PVC, and nylon, while popular thermosetting plastics include bakelite, melamine, and epoxy. Plastics are used in a wide range of applications from piping to electronics due to their lightweight, corrosion resistance, and low cost compared to other materials. Fiber reinforced plastics combine polymers with fibers for increased strength.
Plastics are synthetic or semi-synthetic organic polymers that are malleable and can be molded. They are typically made from petrochemicals but some are made from renewable sources like corn or cotton. Plastics have a wide variety of uses in construction due to properties like strength, durability, corrosion and weather resistance, light weight, and versatility. Plastics can be classified based on their structure, behavior when heated, and physical properties. Common plastics used in construction include PVC pipes, panels, films and sheets which can be formed into various shapes. Plastics offer benefits such as durability, chemical resistance, insulation, ease of installation and low maintenance. Their properties make them suitable for a variety
in this, I have told about chapter3 of ncert book (synthetic fiber and plastic). I hope do you like it. if you want something like question answers you reply me or follow me
This document discusses plastics recycling and uses of plastics in construction. It provides information on the following:
1. Plastics are polymers formed from linking monomers through polymerization. They have properties like color, lightweight, and resistance to degradation that make them useful materials.
2. Common plastics include thermoplastics that can be reshaped when heated and thermosetting plastics that set permanently when heated.
3. Plastics recycling reprocesses plastic materials into new products. It involves sorting, washing, shredding, testing plastic pellets, and extruding melted plastic to form new items.
4. Plastics have various uses in construction for flooring, roofing
"Beat Plastic Pollution" is a presentation by Dr. Amrit Krishna Mitra, Assistant Professor, Department Of Chemistry, Singur Government College, West Bengal, India. In this presentation he discusses the chemistry & history of Plastics, its benefits etc., as well as the detrimental effects of plastic on the environment, and finally ways towards the resolution.
https://www.sciencesg.com/scientificity/beat-plastic-pollution/
This presentation discusses the plastic ban and plastic pollution. It notes that plastics are polymers made from carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and other elements. Rapid population growth and waste generation have led to 65 million tons of waste in India by 2010. Plastics are classified as thermoplastics and thermosetting, with thermoplastics able to be remolded and thermosetting not. Common plastic products are bags, sheets, furniture and more. While plastics are light, strong and cheap, they are also non-renewable and cause pollution when littered or burned. The presentation calls for reducing disposable plastics, recycling, cleaning areas, using reusable bags, and educating about alternatives through taxes.
Plastic is a widely used material that takes a very long time to decompose. It pollutes land and water sources, and releases harmful gases when burned. While plastic has many useful applications, we have become overly reliant on single-use plastic items like bags, straws, and food packaging. To reduce plastic pollution and its harmful effects, efforts should be made to reduce plastic usage, promote reusable alternatives, and properly dispose of plastic waste.
Plastics are synthetic or semi-synthetic organic solids that are malleable and typically made from polymers. They are inexpensive and versatile materials used in a wide variety of products. There are two main types of plastics: thermoplastics, which can be remelted and reshaped, and thermosetting plastics, which set permanently once molded. Plastics have various advantages like being lightweight, durable, resistant to water, and inexpensive to produce. However, they also have disadvantages like being non-renewable and potentially releasing toxic fumes when burned.
Plastics are polymers that can be molded into various shapes. There are two main types: thermoplastics, which can be reshaped upon heating, and thermosetting plastics, which permanently harden during molding. Common thermoplastics include polyethylene, PVC, and nylon, while popular thermosetting plastics include bakelite, melamine, and epoxy. Plastics are used in a wide range of applications from piping to electronics due to their lightweight, corrosion resistance, and low cost compared to other materials. Fiber reinforced plastics combine polymers with fibers for increased strength.
Plastics are synthetic or semi-synthetic organic polymers that are malleable and can be molded. They are typically made from petrochemicals but some are made from renewable sources like corn or cotton. Plastics have a wide variety of uses in construction due to properties like strength, durability, corrosion and weather resistance, light weight, and versatility. Plastics can be classified based on their structure, behavior when heated, and physical properties. Common plastics used in construction include PVC pipes, panels, films and sheets which can be formed into various shapes. Plastics offer benefits such as durability, chemical resistance, insulation, ease of installation and low maintenance. Their properties make them suitable for a variety
in this, I have told about chapter3 of ncert book (synthetic fiber and plastic). I hope do you like it. if you want something like question answers you reply me or follow me
This document discusses plastics recycling and uses of plastics in construction. It provides information on the following:
1. Plastics are polymers formed from linking monomers through polymerization. They have properties like color, lightweight, and resistance to degradation that make them useful materials.
2. Common plastics include thermoplastics that can be reshaped when heated and thermosetting plastics that set permanently when heated.
3. Plastics recycling reprocesses plastic materials into new products. It involves sorting, washing, shredding, testing plastic pellets, and extruding melted plastic to form new items.
4. Plastics have various uses in construction for flooring, roofing
"Beat Plastic Pollution" is a presentation by Dr. Amrit Krishna Mitra, Assistant Professor, Department Of Chemistry, Singur Government College, West Bengal, India. In this presentation he discusses the chemistry & history of Plastics, its benefits etc., as well as the detrimental effects of plastic on the environment, and finally ways towards the resolution.
https://www.sciencesg.com/scientificity/beat-plastic-pollution/
Plastic-Pollution1 Plastic Management: Strategies for Sustainable Solutions....aabhishekkushwaha9
Title: Plastic Management: Strategies for Sustainable Solutions
Abstract:
Plastic pollution has become a pressing global issue, with severe environmental, economic, and health consequences. Addressing this challenge requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses reduction, recycling, innovation, policy reform, and public engagement. This essay explores various aspects of plastic management, including the current state of plastic pollution, the impact on ecosystems and human health, existing management strategies, and emerging solutions for a sustainable future.
Introduction:
Plastic has become an integral part of modern life, revolutionizing industries and consumer products. However, its widespread use has led to significant environmental degradation, with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans, rivers, and landfills every year. Plastic pollution poses threats to marine life, terrestrial ecosystems, and human health, highlighting the urgent need for effective management strategies.
Understanding Plastic Pollution:
Plastic pollution is a complex issue driven by multiple factors, including excessive production, inadequate waste management infrastructure, and improper disposal practices. Single-use plastics, in particular, contribute significantly to pollution due to their short lifespan and limited recycling options. Plastic debris accumulates in the environment, posing entanglement risks to wildlife and leaching toxic chemicals into ecosystems.
Environmental and Health Impacts:
The environmental impacts of plastic pollution are far-reaching, affecting biodiversity, water quality, and ecosystem functioning. Marine animals ingest plastic debris, leading to internal injuries, starvation, and death. Microplastics, small particles resulting from the breakdown of larger plastic items, are pervasive in water bodies and soil, posing risks to aquatic organisms and potentially entering the food chain. Moreover, plastics contain additives and pollutants that can leach into the environment, posing risks to human health through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal exposure.
Current Plastic Management Practices:
Plastic management involves a combination of waste reduction, recycling, and regulation. Many countries have implemented policies such as plastic bag bans, extended producer responsibility schemes, and deposit-return systems to reduce plastic consumption and promote recycling. Recycling infrastructure varies globally, with some regions having advanced facilities capable of processing various types of plastics, while others lack adequate capacity, leading to landfilling or incineration.
Challenges and Limitations:
Despite efforts to manage plastic pollution, several challenges persist. Technical limitations, such as the difficulty of recycling certain types of plastics and the contamination of recyclable materials, hinder effective waste management. Economic factors, including the low market value of recycled plastics compared to virgin mat
Plastics have become widely used in construction due to their low cost, versatility, and resistance to water. While early plastics were derived from natural sources, completely synthetic plastics later emerged. There are two main types of plastics - thermoplastics that can be reshaped with heat and thermosets that set permanently. Plastics are used in buildings for pipes, cables, flooring, windows, doors, tanks and more. They provide benefits like durability, light weight and resistance to weather, but also have limitations like degradation from sunlight and flammability without treatment.
Plastics are polymers that are versatile, durable and inexpensive but also pose environmental challenges. They are non-biodegradable and accumulate as waste, polluting land and oceans. While recycling reduces environmental impacts, plastics must often be of identical composition to mix efficiently during recycling. Individual actions like reducing single-use plastics, reusing materials, and choosing recyclable packaging can help address the growing problem of plastic waste. The document examines both the benefits of plastics and initiatives people can take to protect the environment from plastic pollution.
The document discusses awareness against polythene bags and provides an overview of plastics, bioplastics, and their applications. It notes that traditional plastics are made from oil and are difficult to decompose, while bioplastics are derived from renewable resources and can biodegrade. The use of bioplastics is growing due to concerns about climate change and waste reduction. The document outlines the bioplastics production process, applications in various industries, and disposal methods after use.
The document summarizes India's Plastic Waste Management Rules of 2016, which were amended in 2018. It defines key terms related to plastics and plastic waste, outlines objectives of the rules to promote effective plastic waste management and reduce threats to the environment. It discusses India's large plastic waste generation and issues like impacts on wildlife, flooding during disasters, and microplastics contamination. The rules aim to increase recycling and proper disposal of plastic waste by producers, generators and local bodies to reduce pollution and threats posed by unmanaged plastic waste.
This document provides information about plastic and specifically polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or acrylic plastic. It discusses that plastics are polymers made from petroleum that can be molded into various shapes. It then describes the two main types of plastics - thermoplastics and thermoset plastics - and provides examples of each. The document also outlines various properties and uses of plastics in general and PMMA specifically, including in construction, lighting, automotive, electronics, furniture and more. However, it notes that PMMA has limitations such as poor impact resistance and chemical resistance and may cause side effects if used in medical applications.
Plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be molded into solid objects. Plasticity is the general property of all materials which can deform irreversibly without breaking but, in the class of moldable polymers, this occurs to such a degree that their actual name derives from this specific ability.
This is study to assess the potential of using “WASTE PLASTIC RECYCLING MACHINE”. We are working together to find ways to work with plastic waste, Plastic pollution is a huge problem regarding all of us. We want to find a solution and fix this. now plastic has become a warning to entire ecosystems and societies. we want to show the world the incredible opportunities of plastic waste in order to eliminate plastic pollution, we are made from basic materials are very affordable and easy to build. Their simplicity allows effective maintenance and easy repair. The machines are also modular so they can be adapted to different contexts and needs. This resource (plastic) locate around everywhere can become a source of income or an educational tool for your community.
Plastics have only been in use for around 200 years but are now ubiquitous in modern society. They are lightweight, versatile, corrosion resistant and inexpensive materials that have enabled technological advances. Global plastic production was 113.2 billion pounds in 2006, with common products made from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and polycarbonate. Plastics do not degrade quickly and recycling attempts to address this, recovering around 27% of plastic on average. Biodegradable alternatives are also in development to reduce environmental impacts from plastic waste.
The document discusses different types of plastics including thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. It describes the main types of plastics like PETE, HDPE, PVC, and others. It also discusses how plastics are widely used in engineering applications like in cars, where plastics make up around 162kg and help reduce the weight. Common plastic processing methods like extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, rotational molding, compression molding, and casting are explained along with their applications. Both advantages like low cost and weight reduction and disadvantages like producing toxic fumes when burned and being non-biodegradable are highlighted.
Plastic is a synthetic material made from organic polymers that can be molded into various shapes. There are two main types of plastics - thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Thermoplastics soften when heated and harden when cooled, allowing for remolding, while thermosetting plastics permanently harden during molding. Plastics can also be classified based on their structure, properties, and behavior when heated. Common plastics include polyethylene, PVC, and nylon, and they are used widely in products like containers, pipes, and electronics.
This document discusses plastic pollution and plastic waste management. It notes that plastic production has increased dramatically since 1950 and now stands at over 300 million metric tons annually. The major issues discussed are health impacts, toxicity of chemicals used in plastic production, lack of biodegradability, and challenges with disposal and waste management. Solutions proposed include segregating plastic waste at the source, conventional recycling into new products, using waste plastic to produce fuel, and incorporating plastic waste into road construction materials. The document emphasizes the importance of individual responsibility and awareness in plastic waste management.
Plastics are organic polymers that are typically derived from petrochemicals but can also come from renewable sources like corn or cotton. They have displaced many traditional materials due to their low cost, ease of manufacture, and durability. Common plastics include polyethylene, polyester, polycarbonate, and polyurethane, which are used in products like bottles, fibers, electronics cases, and foams. Plastics can be classified by their chemical structure and production process and include both thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers.
Plastic is a general term for synthetic polymers that can be molded into solid objects. The first plastic, Parkesine, was created in 1862 from cellulose. Plastics are made from polymers formed through addition, condensation, or addition polymerization reactions from raw materials like monomers, plasticizers, and fillers. The two main types are thermoplastics, which soften when heated and harden when cooled, and thermoset plastics, which harden permanently after heating. Common plastics include polyethylene, PVC, PVA, and bakelite. Plastics are used widely due to properties like light weight, corrosion resistance, strength, and insulation.
This document provides information about synthetic fibres and plastics. It discusses various synthetic fibres like rayon, nylon, polyester and acrylic. It notes that these fibres are man-made polymers composed of repeating chemical units. The document also describes different types of plastics, including thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Finally, it discusses some environmental issues with plastics, as they are non-biodegradable and their production and disposal can cause pollution.
This is a precise Power Point presentation on Chemistry of Plastics and the main highlighted topics includes POLYETHENE. This presentation was actually made for for webinars on PLASTIC FREE MOVEMENT.
Plastics: An Economical Synthesis of Aesthetics and FunctionAr. Md Shahroz Alam
The document discusses plastics, including:
1. Plastics are polymers that can be molded into various shapes and are made from petroleum products and other raw materials.
2. There are two main types of plastics - thermoplastics, which can be remelted and reformed, and thermosets, which cannot be remelted once formed.
3. Common plastics include polyethylene, PVC, polystyrene, and nylon. Plastics have a wide range of applications from packaging to construction due to their properties like durability, insulation, and light weight.
This document discusses plastic pollution and its alternatives. It provides background on the invention and rise of plastics, noting that over 100 million tons are produced annually. Plastic pollution threatens the environment by killing plant and animal life as plastics do not biodegrade. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch demonstrates this issue, covering hundreds of thousands of square kilometers. Several alternatives to plastic are proposed, including glass, PHB biocomposites, liquid wood, biodegradable plastics, and corn-based plastics. While not perfect solutions, these alternatives aim to reduce plastic waste and pollution.
Plastic-Pollution ,plastics and the contamination of recyclable materials, hi...aabhishekkushwaha9
Title: Plastic Management: Strategies for Sustainable Solutions
Abstract:
Plastic pollution has become a pressing global issue, with severe environmental, economic, and health consequences. Addressing this challenge requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses reduction, recycling, innovation, policy reform, and public engagement. This essay explores various aspects of plastic management, including the current state of plastic pollution, the impact on ecosystems and human health, existing management strategies, and emerging solutions for a sustainable future.
Introduction:
Plastic has become an integral part of modern life, revolutionizing industries and consumer products. However, its widespread use has led to significant environmental degradation, with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans, rivers, and landfills every year. Plastic pollution poses threats to marine life, terrestrial ecosystems, and human health, highlighting the urgent need for effective management strategies.
Understanding Plastic Pollution:
Plastic pollution is a complex issue driven by multiple factors, including excessive production, inadequate waste management infrastructure, and improper disposal practices. Single-use plastics, in particular, contribute significantly to pollution due to their short lifespan and limited recycling options. Plastic debris accumulates in the environment, posing entanglement risks to wildlife and leaching toxic chemicals into ecosystems.
Environmental and Health Impacts:
The environmental impacts of plastic pollution are far-reaching, affecting biodiversity, water quality, and ecosystem functioning. Marine animals ingest plastic debris, leading to internal injuries, starvation, and death. Microplastics, small particles resulting from the breakdown of larger plastic items, are pervasive in water bodies and soil, posing risks to aquatic organisms and potentially entering the food chain. Moreover, plastics contain additives and pollutants that can leach into the environment, posing risks to human health through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal exposure.
Current Plastic Management Practices:
Plastic management involves a combination of waste reduction, recycling, and regulation. Many countries have implemented policies such as plastic bag bans, extended producer responsibility schemes, and deposit-return systems to reduce plastic consumption and promote recycling. Recycling infrastructure varies globally, with some regions having advanced facilities capable of processing various types of plastics, while others lack adequate capacity, leading to landfilling or incineration.
Challenges and Limitations:
Despite efforts to manage plastic pollution, several challenges persist. Technical limitations, such as the difficulty of recycling certain types of plastics and the contamination of recyclable materials, hinder effective waste management. Economic factors, including the low market value of recycled plastics compared to virgin mat
Plastic waste is a growing problem, with an estimated 3 million tonnes produced annually in India alone. Currently only 7% is recycled. Various types of plastics are identified by numbers 1-7 based on their chemical makeup. The top two recycled types are PETE (1) and HDPE (2) which can be used to make new bottles and other products. While recycling saves energy and resources over producing new plastic, it also faces challenges like cost, contamination between types, and potential health issues from recycled materials. Researchers are working on ways to use waste plastic as a fuel source without pollution as an alternative to dumping in landfills. Individual actions like refusing plastic straws and reusing containers can help reduce plastic waste
Plastic-Pollution1 Plastic Management: Strategies for Sustainable Solutions....aabhishekkushwaha9
Title: Plastic Management: Strategies for Sustainable Solutions
Abstract:
Plastic pollution has become a pressing global issue, with severe environmental, economic, and health consequences. Addressing this challenge requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses reduction, recycling, innovation, policy reform, and public engagement. This essay explores various aspects of plastic management, including the current state of plastic pollution, the impact on ecosystems and human health, existing management strategies, and emerging solutions for a sustainable future.
Introduction:
Plastic has become an integral part of modern life, revolutionizing industries and consumer products. However, its widespread use has led to significant environmental degradation, with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans, rivers, and landfills every year. Plastic pollution poses threats to marine life, terrestrial ecosystems, and human health, highlighting the urgent need for effective management strategies.
Understanding Plastic Pollution:
Plastic pollution is a complex issue driven by multiple factors, including excessive production, inadequate waste management infrastructure, and improper disposal practices. Single-use plastics, in particular, contribute significantly to pollution due to their short lifespan and limited recycling options. Plastic debris accumulates in the environment, posing entanglement risks to wildlife and leaching toxic chemicals into ecosystems.
Environmental and Health Impacts:
The environmental impacts of plastic pollution are far-reaching, affecting biodiversity, water quality, and ecosystem functioning. Marine animals ingest plastic debris, leading to internal injuries, starvation, and death. Microplastics, small particles resulting from the breakdown of larger plastic items, are pervasive in water bodies and soil, posing risks to aquatic organisms and potentially entering the food chain. Moreover, plastics contain additives and pollutants that can leach into the environment, posing risks to human health through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal exposure.
Current Plastic Management Practices:
Plastic management involves a combination of waste reduction, recycling, and regulation. Many countries have implemented policies such as plastic bag bans, extended producer responsibility schemes, and deposit-return systems to reduce plastic consumption and promote recycling. Recycling infrastructure varies globally, with some regions having advanced facilities capable of processing various types of plastics, while others lack adequate capacity, leading to landfilling or incineration.
Challenges and Limitations:
Despite efforts to manage plastic pollution, several challenges persist. Technical limitations, such as the difficulty of recycling certain types of plastics and the contamination of recyclable materials, hinder effective waste management. Economic factors, including the low market value of recycled plastics compared to virgin mat
Plastics have become widely used in construction due to their low cost, versatility, and resistance to water. While early plastics were derived from natural sources, completely synthetic plastics later emerged. There are two main types of plastics - thermoplastics that can be reshaped with heat and thermosets that set permanently. Plastics are used in buildings for pipes, cables, flooring, windows, doors, tanks and more. They provide benefits like durability, light weight and resistance to weather, but also have limitations like degradation from sunlight and flammability without treatment.
Plastics are polymers that are versatile, durable and inexpensive but also pose environmental challenges. They are non-biodegradable and accumulate as waste, polluting land and oceans. While recycling reduces environmental impacts, plastics must often be of identical composition to mix efficiently during recycling. Individual actions like reducing single-use plastics, reusing materials, and choosing recyclable packaging can help address the growing problem of plastic waste. The document examines both the benefits of plastics and initiatives people can take to protect the environment from plastic pollution.
The document discusses awareness against polythene bags and provides an overview of plastics, bioplastics, and their applications. It notes that traditional plastics are made from oil and are difficult to decompose, while bioplastics are derived from renewable resources and can biodegrade. The use of bioplastics is growing due to concerns about climate change and waste reduction. The document outlines the bioplastics production process, applications in various industries, and disposal methods after use.
The document summarizes India's Plastic Waste Management Rules of 2016, which were amended in 2018. It defines key terms related to plastics and plastic waste, outlines objectives of the rules to promote effective plastic waste management and reduce threats to the environment. It discusses India's large plastic waste generation and issues like impacts on wildlife, flooding during disasters, and microplastics contamination. The rules aim to increase recycling and proper disposal of plastic waste by producers, generators and local bodies to reduce pollution and threats posed by unmanaged plastic waste.
This document provides information about plastic and specifically polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) or acrylic plastic. It discusses that plastics are polymers made from petroleum that can be molded into various shapes. It then describes the two main types of plastics - thermoplastics and thermoset plastics - and provides examples of each. The document also outlines various properties and uses of plastics in general and PMMA specifically, including in construction, lighting, automotive, electronics, furniture and more. However, it notes that PMMA has limitations such as poor impact resistance and chemical resistance and may cause side effects if used in medical applications.
Plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic organic compounds that are malleable and so can be molded into solid objects. Plasticity is the general property of all materials which can deform irreversibly without breaking but, in the class of moldable polymers, this occurs to such a degree that their actual name derives from this specific ability.
This is study to assess the potential of using “WASTE PLASTIC RECYCLING MACHINE”. We are working together to find ways to work with plastic waste, Plastic pollution is a huge problem regarding all of us. We want to find a solution and fix this. now plastic has become a warning to entire ecosystems and societies. we want to show the world the incredible opportunities of plastic waste in order to eliminate plastic pollution, we are made from basic materials are very affordable and easy to build. Their simplicity allows effective maintenance and easy repair. The machines are also modular so they can be adapted to different contexts and needs. This resource (plastic) locate around everywhere can become a source of income or an educational tool for your community.
Plastics have only been in use for around 200 years but are now ubiquitous in modern society. They are lightweight, versatile, corrosion resistant and inexpensive materials that have enabled technological advances. Global plastic production was 113.2 billion pounds in 2006, with common products made from polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and polycarbonate. Plastics do not degrade quickly and recycling attempts to address this, recovering around 27% of plastic on average. Biodegradable alternatives are also in development to reduce environmental impacts from plastic waste.
The document discusses different types of plastics including thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. It describes the main types of plastics like PETE, HDPE, PVC, and others. It also discusses how plastics are widely used in engineering applications like in cars, where plastics make up around 162kg and help reduce the weight. Common plastic processing methods like extrusion, injection molding, blow molding, rotational molding, compression molding, and casting are explained along with their applications. Both advantages like low cost and weight reduction and disadvantages like producing toxic fumes when burned and being non-biodegradable are highlighted.
Plastic is a synthetic material made from organic polymers that can be molded into various shapes. There are two main types of plastics - thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Thermoplastics soften when heated and harden when cooled, allowing for remolding, while thermosetting plastics permanently harden during molding. Plastics can also be classified based on their structure, properties, and behavior when heated. Common plastics include polyethylene, PVC, and nylon, and they are used widely in products like containers, pipes, and electronics.
This document discusses plastic pollution and plastic waste management. It notes that plastic production has increased dramatically since 1950 and now stands at over 300 million metric tons annually. The major issues discussed are health impacts, toxicity of chemicals used in plastic production, lack of biodegradability, and challenges with disposal and waste management. Solutions proposed include segregating plastic waste at the source, conventional recycling into new products, using waste plastic to produce fuel, and incorporating plastic waste into road construction materials. The document emphasizes the importance of individual responsibility and awareness in plastic waste management.
Plastics are organic polymers that are typically derived from petrochemicals but can also come from renewable sources like corn or cotton. They have displaced many traditional materials due to their low cost, ease of manufacture, and durability. Common plastics include polyethylene, polyester, polycarbonate, and polyurethane, which are used in products like bottles, fibers, electronics cases, and foams. Plastics can be classified by their chemical structure and production process and include both thermoplastics and thermosetting polymers.
Plastic is a general term for synthetic polymers that can be molded into solid objects. The first plastic, Parkesine, was created in 1862 from cellulose. Plastics are made from polymers formed through addition, condensation, or addition polymerization reactions from raw materials like monomers, plasticizers, and fillers. The two main types are thermoplastics, which soften when heated and harden when cooled, and thermoset plastics, which harden permanently after heating. Common plastics include polyethylene, PVC, PVA, and bakelite. Plastics are used widely due to properties like light weight, corrosion resistance, strength, and insulation.
This document provides information about synthetic fibres and plastics. It discusses various synthetic fibres like rayon, nylon, polyester and acrylic. It notes that these fibres are man-made polymers composed of repeating chemical units. The document also describes different types of plastics, including thermoplastics and thermosetting plastics. Finally, it discusses some environmental issues with plastics, as they are non-biodegradable and their production and disposal can cause pollution.
This is a precise Power Point presentation on Chemistry of Plastics and the main highlighted topics includes POLYETHENE. This presentation was actually made for for webinars on PLASTIC FREE MOVEMENT.
Plastics: An Economical Synthesis of Aesthetics and FunctionAr. Md Shahroz Alam
The document discusses plastics, including:
1. Plastics are polymers that can be molded into various shapes and are made from petroleum products and other raw materials.
2. There are two main types of plastics - thermoplastics, which can be remelted and reformed, and thermosets, which cannot be remelted once formed.
3. Common plastics include polyethylene, PVC, polystyrene, and nylon. Plastics have a wide range of applications from packaging to construction due to their properties like durability, insulation, and light weight.
This document discusses plastic pollution and its alternatives. It provides background on the invention and rise of plastics, noting that over 100 million tons are produced annually. Plastic pollution threatens the environment by killing plant and animal life as plastics do not biodegrade. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch demonstrates this issue, covering hundreds of thousands of square kilometers. Several alternatives to plastic are proposed, including glass, PHB biocomposites, liquid wood, biodegradable plastics, and corn-based plastics. While not perfect solutions, these alternatives aim to reduce plastic waste and pollution.
Plastic-Pollution ,plastics and the contamination of recyclable materials, hi...aabhishekkushwaha9
Title: Plastic Management: Strategies for Sustainable Solutions
Abstract:
Plastic pollution has become a pressing global issue, with severe environmental, economic, and health consequences. Addressing this challenge requires a comprehensive approach that encompasses reduction, recycling, innovation, policy reform, and public engagement. This essay explores various aspects of plastic management, including the current state of plastic pollution, the impact on ecosystems and human health, existing management strategies, and emerging solutions for a sustainable future.
Introduction:
Plastic has become an integral part of modern life, revolutionizing industries and consumer products. However, its widespread use has led to significant environmental degradation, with millions of tons of plastic entering oceans, rivers, and landfills every year. Plastic pollution poses threats to marine life, terrestrial ecosystems, and human health, highlighting the urgent need for effective management strategies.
Understanding Plastic Pollution:
Plastic pollution is a complex issue driven by multiple factors, including excessive production, inadequate waste management infrastructure, and improper disposal practices. Single-use plastics, in particular, contribute significantly to pollution due to their short lifespan and limited recycling options. Plastic debris accumulates in the environment, posing entanglement risks to wildlife and leaching toxic chemicals into ecosystems.
Environmental and Health Impacts:
The environmental impacts of plastic pollution are far-reaching, affecting biodiversity, water quality, and ecosystem functioning. Marine animals ingest plastic debris, leading to internal injuries, starvation, and death. Microplastics, small particles resulting from the breakdown of larger plastic items, are pervasive in water bodies and soil, posing risks to aquatic organisms and potentially entering the food chain. Moreover, plastics contain additives and pollutants that can leach into the environment, posing risks to human health through ingestion, inhalation, and dermal exposure.
Current Plastic Management Practices:
Plastic management involves a combination of waste reduction, recycling, and regulation. Many countries have implemented policies such as plastic bag bans, extended producer responsibility schemes, and deposit-return systems to reduce plastic consumption and promote recycling. Recycling infrastructure varies globally, with some regions having advanced facilities capable of processing various types of plastics, while others lack adequate capacity, leading to landfilling or incineration.
Challenges and Limitations:
Despite efforts to manage plastic pollution, several challenges persist. Technical limitations, such as the difficulty of recycling certain types of plastics and the contamination of recyclable materials, hinder effective waste management. Economic factors, including the low market value of recycled plastics compared to virgin mat
Plastic waste is a growing problem, with an estimated 3 million tonnes produced annually in India alone. Currently only 7% is recycled. Various types of plastics are identified by numbers 1-7 based on their chemical makeup. The top two recycled types are PETE (1) and HDPE (2) which can be used to make new bottles and other products. While recycling saves energy and resources over producing new plastic, it also faces challenges like cost, contamination between types, and potential health issues from recycled materials. Researchers are working on ways to use waste plastic as a fuel source without pollution as an alternative to dumping in landfills. Individual actions like refusing plastic straws and reusing containers can help reduce plastic waste
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Evolution of Plastics - How plastics play role in our daily life
1. REFERRENCE SLIDE
• Create an Infographic presentation on the topic Evolution of Plastics
• Your infographic can elucidate one or more of the following hints.
• *Life before invention of plastic.
• *Plastic- Unavoidable thing in day to day life.
• *Intervention of plastics in the ecosystem ,
• *Plastic-Threatening pollutant.
• *Designing a lifestyle without plastic.
• The presentation can be on a chart or ppt.
4. • Greetings to all! Welcome to
this PowerPoint Presentation
on Evolution of Plastics by J.
Josiah Simkin. In this
presentation we will have a
look at what plastic is, how it
evolved over time, key people
who helped in the development
of plastic and many more
wonderful topics. Let’s dive
deep into the wonderful and
woeful world of plastic!
Introduction
5. Today’s Agenda
• In this presentation, we’ll be looking at:
Plastic
Definition
Types
Properties
Uses
Examples
7. Definition of Plastic
Plastics are a wide range
of synthetic or semi-synthetic
materials that use polymers as a
main ingredient.
Their plasticity makes it possible
for plastics to
be moulded, extruded or pressed
into solid objects of various
shapes. This adaptability, plus a
wide
range of other properties, such as
being lightweight, durable,
flexible, and inexpensive to
produce, has led to its widespread
use.
8. Types of Plastic
Thermoplastics
• Plastics that can be deformed
easily upon heating and can be
bent easily. Linear polymers
and a combination of linear
and cross-linked polymers
come under thermoplastics.
• Example: PVC, nylon,
polythene, etc.
Thermosetting Plastics
• Plastics that cannot be
softened again by heating once
they are moulded. Heavily
cross-linked polymers come
under the category
of thermosetting plastics.
• Example: Bakelite, melamine,
etc.
9. Properties of
Plastic
•Strong and ductile.
•Poor conductors of heat
and electricity.
•Easily moulded into
different shapes and
size.
•Resist corrosion and are
resistant to many
chemicals.
10. Uses of Plastic
• Aerospace
• Construction
• Electrical and Electronic Applications
• Packaging
• Automotive
• Energy Generation
• Furniture
• Marine
• Medical and Healthcare
• Military
12. Life before the
invention of Plastics
• Bulk buying of fresh and dry foods once
a month.
• Using newspapers, glass bottles and
jars, brown paper and cloth bags to
store goods.
• Buying good quality wood or glass
storage utensils for use and refill.
• Using old paper as fuel for various
purposes.
• Handling things carefully in order to not
to repurchase goods
Before 1950, there was no
plastic pollution in the world.
Because there was no plastic in
the world. People found it not
very difficult to cope up before
disposables came into
existence. This was how people
used to live before plastics were
invented, in the late 1950s.