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Evolution of AccommodationEvolution of Accommodation
in Ghana IIin Ghana II
byby
Emmanuel GamorEmmanuel Gamor
University of CapeCoast
Department of Hospitality &
Tourism Management
Gamor
Immediate Post-IndependenceImmediate Post-Independence
Era (1957-1976)Era (1957-1976)
• This is also called the Era of Egalitarianism
• Ghana’s independence was accompanied by a
series of structural changes in the economy of
Ghana.
• The idea in this era was the even
development of accommodation
across the country.
Gamor
• Restructuring of the national economy covered
a series of policy measures.
• After independence, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah
started establishing accommodation facilities
across the country.
• Hotels and Catering Rest Houses were built all
over Ghana.
Gamor
Accommodation facilities by
1962
• Ambassador Hotel
• Star Hotel
• Continental Hotel
• Meridian Hotel
• Atlantic Hotel
• Eridec Hotel
• City Hotel
• Catering Rest House
Accra
Accra
Accra
Tema
Takoradi
Koforidua
Kumasi
Tamale
Gamor
• In 1962, the State Hotels Corporation (SHC)
was established.
• In 1965, SHC was split into State Hotels
Corporation & Ghana Tourist Corporation
(GTC).
• The first tourism policy was formulated in 1972
• In 1973, NRC Decree 224 split the GTC into
Ghana Tourist Control Board (GTCB) &
Ghana Tourist Development CompanyCompany
• GTDC replaced the SHC
Gamor
Era of Stagnation (1977-1986)
• This can be liken to the middle ages…
• Demand for hotel accommodation fell so low
such that some collapsed.
• In 1977, the GTDC was changed to Ghana
Tourist Board (GTB).
– Monitoring accommodation facilities
– Regulate hospitality services
– Licensing hotels
– Classifying hotels into stars
Gamor
Era of Rejuvenation (1987-to Date)Era of Rejuvenation (1987-to Date)
• From 1987, the hotels in Ghana started
growing again.
• Accommodation in Ghana became fully-fledged
and very competitive and as such realised a
phenomenal growth.
• Unfortunately, the government drew away from
the management in State owned hotels
• Hotels were placed on divestiture (sold)
• Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC)
Act came to liberalise foreign investment
Gamor
• After 2000, hotels have developed. We now
have all star ratings (1 star- 5 star)
Question:
Name some hotels under different star rating in
your area.
Gamor

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Evolution of Accommodation in Ghana II

  • 1. Evolution of AccommodationEvolution of Accommodation in Ghana IIin Ghana II byby Emmanuel GamorEmmanuel Gamor University of CapeCoast Department of Hospitality & Tourism Management Gamor
  • 2. Immediate Post-IndependenceImmediate Post-Independence Era (1957-1976)Era (1957-1976) • This is also called the Era of Egalitarianism • Ghana’s independence was accompanied by a series of structural changes in the economy of Ghana. • The idea in this era was the even development of accommodation across the country. Gamor
  • 3. • Restructuring of the national economy covered a series of policy measures. • After independence, Dr. Kwame Nkrumah started establishing accommodation facilities across the country. • Hotels and Catering Rest Houses were built all over Ghana. Gamor
  • 4. Accommodation facilities by 1962 • Ambassador Hotel • Star Hotel • Continental Hotel • Meridian Hotel • Atlantic Hotel • Eridec Hotel • City Hotel • Catering Rest House Accra Accra Accra Tema Takoradi Koforidua Kumasi Tamale Gamor
  • 5. • In 1962, the State Hotels Corporation (SHC) was established. • In 1965, SHC was split into State Hotels Corporation & Ghana Tourist Corporation (GTC). • The first tourism policy was formulated in 1972 • In 1973, NRC Decree 224 split the GTC into Ghana Tourist Control Board (GTCB) & Ghana Tourist Development CompanyCompany • GTDC replaced the SHC Gamor
  • 6. Era of Stagnation (1977-1986) • This can be liken to the middle ages… • Demand for hotel accommodation fell so low such that some collapsed. • In 1977, the GTDC was changed to Ghana Tourist Board (GTB). – Monitoring accommodation facilities – Regulate hospitality services – Licensing hotels – Classifying hotels into stars Gamor
  • 7. Era of Rejuvenation (1987-to Date)Era of Rejuvenation (1987-to Date) • From 1987, the hotels in Ghana started growing again. • Accommodation in Ghana became fully-fledged and very competitive and as such realised a phenomenal growth. • Unfortunately, the government drew away from the management in State owned hotels • Hotels were placed on divestiture (sold) • Ghana Investment Promotion Centre (GIPC) Act came to liberalise foreign investment Gamor
  • 8. • After 2000, hotels have developed. We now have all star ratings (1 star- 5 star) Question: Name some hotels under different star rating in your area. Gamor

Editor's Notes

  1. There was a significant increase in the effort of establishing hotels in the country.
  2. For a balance in development, hotels and catering rest houses were built in every regional capital.
  3. Objectives -To manage the state hotels -Establish good hotels and other hospitality facilities all over Ghana -Ensuring enough accomm facilities for travellers -Form a link between the GTC and the hotels -
  4. The growth was as a result of Trade liberalisation and foreign direct investment Private sector participation Increased tourist arrivals