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Europeana
Fashion!
EVA/Minerva 2012!
13-14 November 2012!


Project overview
Marco Rendina !
Fondazione Rinascimento Digitale!



                       Co-funded by the EuroSupport pean
Connected to
                       Commission within the ICT Policy Programme	
  
Europeana Fashion in a nutshell


!   The Context
  the scenario in which the project operates
!   Objectives and expected outcomes
  aims and results of the project
!   The Consortium
  the composition of our project consortium
!   …Some interesting stuff we’re going to do
  Fashion Thesaurus, EDM-fp, Wikipedia collaboration
  and topic & media analysis tool
The Context
The scenario in which the project operates
                      Fashion is an important part of our
                      European Cultural Heritage.
                      A growing interest in Fashion content is
                      developing in a broader audience (not
                      only professionals and domain
                      specialists).
                      Digitisation and on-line access is
                      fundamental in allowing museums and
                      archives to exploit their holdings.
                      But there are still some remaining
                      challenges…
Challenges and open issues
Many Fashion institutions, both public and private, reconsidered the role of
their archives as an important resource. This led to new investments in
conservation and digitisation of their heritage, but still some issues remains:



!   Scattered access

!   Lack of interoperability

!   Rights issues

!   Lack of exploitation strategies

Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                              Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
Objectives and expected outcomes
Aims and results of the project
The main objective of the Europeana
Fashion Best Practice Network is to
build a thematic aggregator on Fashion,
putting emphasis on the quality, the
variety and granularity of content that
will be delivered to Europeana, and
producing a significant increase of the
fashion related content in it.
Project Objectives and expected outcomes
Europeana Fashion objectives aim to:



!  aggregate 700.000+ digital items of fashion content to Europeana

!  improve interoperability in the fashion community

!  create a specialised access point for fashion content

!  develop case studies for the exploitation of fashion material

!   build consensus and raise awareness on best practices


Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                        Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
The Consortium
The composition of our project consortium

The Europeana Fashion Best Practice
Network will encompass 22 partners
from 12 European countries, which
represent the leading European
institutions and collections in the
fashion domain.
The Europeana Fashion Consortium
Apart from Fondazione Rinascimento Digitale, which is coordinating the
project, the consortium is made of:

!   20   Content Providers
Representing the leading European institutions in the domain, including both private
and public archives and museums:
          - ModeMuseum                                - Victoria & Albert Museum
          - KMKG                                      - Netherland Institute for Sound & Vision
          - Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz        - Catwalk Pictures
          - Stockholms University                     - Belgrade Museum of Applied Arts
          - Les Arts Décoratifs                       - MUDE
          - Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation         - Archivio Missoni
          - Emilio Pucci Archive                      - Pitti Immagine
          - Centraal Museum Utrecht                   - Nordiska Museet
          - Rossimoda Shoe Museum                     - Museo del Traje
          - Wien Museum

!  2   Technical Partners
Representing the state-of-the-art in the domain of semantic interoperability and
on-line access:
          - National Technical University of Athens   - Internet Architects


Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                                                 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
The Europeana Fashion Consortium

In the consortium there are also:




!  3   Associated Partners
Representing the state-of-the-art in the domain of semantic interoperability and
on-line access:

          - Berg Publishers             - Central Museum of Textiles, Lods
          - Museo Salvatore Ferragamo




Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                                         Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
Europeana Fashion Thesaurus
Mission statement

The Europeana Fashion project aims to create a multilingual
thesaurus in 10 languages, for fashion and fashion-related concepts.
The thesaurus will be developed:

→ As an aid for data entry
→ As a knowledge base (open to internal and external users)
→ As a search enhancement tool.

The Europeana Fashion Thesaurus will be based on the Art and
Architecture Thesaurus (AAT).
Europeana Fashion Thesaurus
Organization

→  Thesaurus in five parts
   Materials & Techniques, Costumes, Accessories, Non-Costume Objects and Colors

→  Responsible partners
   Materials & Techniques: MoMu
   Costumes: CMU
   Accessories: Pucci
   Non-Costume Objects: Nordiska Museet
   Colors: CMU

→  Translations from all partners
   English: V&A
   Dutch: CMU/KMKG / MoMu
   French: Musée d’art decorative / Catwalk pictures / KMKG
   Italian: Pucci / Pitti / Rosimoda / Missoni
   German: SPK / WIEN
   Swedish: Nordiska Museet / Stockholm Univ.
   Greek: Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation
   Serbian: Museum of Applied Arts
   Spanish: Museo del Traje
   Portuguese: Mude




Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                                               Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
Europeana Fashion data model (EDM-fp)
Inside EDM-fp


•  EDM based
•  Added fashion-related elements (e.g. color)
•  Suitable for non-object entities (e.g. exhibition)
•  Extended description of other classes
   (e.g. Agents)
•  More specific relationships (e.g. between
   lookbook and collection)
•  Use of authorities (e.g. Fashion thesaurus)
Europeana Fashion data model
Characteristics

Relationships between CHO’s
Partial relationships (hasPart, isPartOf), e.g.:
•    silhouette that is part of a spring/summer collection;
•    a dress that was part of an exhibition;
•    an accessory is part of a costume or silhouette.


Content relationships (refersTo), e.g.:
•    an exhibition catalogue expressing the content of an exhibition;
•    a lookbook expressing the content of a collection;
•    a movie expressing a fashion show;
•    a movie about a collection




Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                                    Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
Europeana Fashion data model
Characteristics

More details
Additional elements, e.g.:
•    Color
•    Materials & techniques




Harmonised content
Use of controlled vocabularies
•    Concepts: fashion thesaurus
•    Agent names and identifiers
•    Geographical vocabulary




Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012   Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
Some other fun stuff we’re going to do…
Setting up the collaboration with Wikipedia



!   We will set up a direct collaboration with Wikimedia
    Chapters in various European countries

!   We will organise a number of so-called GLAM-
    WIKI events around Europe
Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012   Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012   Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
Winter picture of Chiajna Monastery. The monastery is situated on the outskirts of Bucharest, Romania. by Mihai Petre	


Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                                                                    Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012   Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
We plan to host events in 5
countries starting from May
2013.
Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012   Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
…and now something completely different!
      Topic and Social media analysis

               what we would like to do:
                 •  understand how a wide range of media &
                    data sources relate to each other
                 •  get a synthesis of meaningful geo-located
                    information
                 •  merge these sources to derive insights &
                    analytics

               in a nutshell, measure the buzz and aggregate
               media surrounding interesting topics
               (codename: Flux of Meme)
The idea
	

	

Meme: a postulated unit or element of cultural ideas transmitted from one
mind to another through speech or similar phenomena.

Zeitgeist: German language expression referring to "the spirit of the times"

Semantic Web: an evolving development of the World Wide Web in which
the meaning (semantics) of information on the web is defined, making it
possible for machines to process it



Flux of Meme: analysis of the web Zeitgeist through geo-
localized Memes, updated and shared on social media mainly
via mobile networks


Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                            Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
The Fashion use case


•  $1,000 billion industry
•  examples of how social media events affect the real world:
  •    British fashion designers have pound signs in their eyes and ka-chings in their
       ears
       http://blogs.ft.com/material-world/2010/11/16/the-royal-engagement-ups-the-
       fashion-economy/
  •    Whatever she [Kate Middleton] is wearing sells out instantly — both in store
       and online [...] The Kate Effect that her influence has been calculated to be
       worth an astonishing £2 billion to the British economy
       http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2114694/Kate-Middleton-fashion-The-
       women-going-extreme-lengths-copy-Duchess-Cambridges-style.html
•  lack of effective tools for topic & media analysis




   Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                             Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
The Fashion use case


•  key technologies: topic extraction and image analysis
•  input type: blog posts, RSS or Twitter feeds, image databases, etc.
•  user stereotype: fashionistas / trend/fashion researcher / market
•  need: analyze online presence and social media buzz related to
   brands or chosen topics around specific locations, evaluate style
   trends through image analysis




   Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                    Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
Algorithm steps




1. fetch data                2. create clusters   3. extract topics    4. analyze stats




    Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                              Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
The implementation


1.  fetch big data: tweets, google+, blogs, images & videos. all data is
    sanitized and stored
2.  enrich data crawling the web to find correlations from additional
    sources (e.g. related twitter profiles, instagram, pinterest, public
    facebook timelines, news, etc.)
3.  create geo-located clusters and time series from the mash-up of
    data sources
4.  extract topics, entities (i.e. brands, organizations, names, etc.),
    locations and image similarities using machine learning models
    (Named Entity Detection, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, ...) and Scale
    Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) for feature detection
5.  aggregate & synthesize data for final presentation



    Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                  Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
1. content crawled from the internet is
   sent to storage & analyze engine               2. unstructured data is extracted from
                                                  content and stored for further inference
4. users can access analytics data
through rich media query systems
                                                                      3. data is semantically
                                                                      enriched with
                                                                      additional sources


           Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012                     Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
or simply browse clusters’ content to
             search for image similarity, brand,   analyze trends through their images &
             year & season, free text              social media buzz

advanced search
shows clever fields,
not only the usual
suspects
Thank you for your attention!




       www.europeanafashion.eu	

                   @europeanafash	


            Contact me at
  rendina@rinascimento-digitale.it
      or follow me @mrendina

    Connected to                Co-funded by the European Commission
                                within the ICT Policy Support Programme	
  

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Europeana Fashion overview @EVA Minerva 2012

  • 1. Europeana Fashion! EVA/Minerva 2012! 13-14 November 2012! Project overview Marco Rendina ! Fondazione Rinascimento Digitale! Co-funded by the EuroSupport pean Connected to Commission within the ICT Policy Programme  
  • 2. Europeana Fashion in a nutshell !   The Context the scenario in which the project operates !   Objectives and expected outcomes aims and results of the project !   The Consortium the composition of our project consortium !   …Some interesting stuff we’re going to do Fashion Thesaurus, EDM-fp, Wikipedia collaboration and topic & media analysis tool
  • 3. The Context The scenario in which the project operates Fashion is an important part of our European Cultural Heritage. A growing interest in Fashion content is developing in a broader audience (not only professionals and domain specialists). Digitisation and on-line access is fundamental in allowing museums and archives to exploit their holdings. But there are still some remaining challenges…
  • 4. Challenges and open issues Many Fashion institutions, both public and private, reconsidered the role of their archives as an important resource. This led to new investments in conservation and digitisation of their heritage, but still some issues remains: !   Scattered access !   Lack of interoperability !   Rights issues !   Lack of exploitation strategies Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 5. Objectives and expected outcomes Aims and results of the project The main objective of the Europeana Fashion Best Practice Network is to build a thematic aggregator on Fashion, putting emphasis on the quality, the variety and granularity of content that will be delivered to Europeana, and producing a significant increase of the fashion related content in it.
  • 6. Project Objectives and expected outcomes Europeana Fashion objectives aim to: !  aggregate 700.000+ digital items of fashion content to Europeana !  improve interoperability in the fashion community !  create a specialised access point for fashion content !  develop case studies for the exploitation of fashion material !   build consensus and raise awareness on best practices Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 7. The Consortium The composition of our project consortium The Europeana Fashion Best Practice Network will encompass 22 partners from 12 European countries, which represent the leading European institutions and collections in the fashion domain.
  • 8. The Europeana Fashion Consortium Apart from Fondazione Rinascimento Digitale, which is coordinating the project, the consortium is made of: !   20 Content Providers Representing the leading European institutions in the domain, including both private and public archives and museums: - ModeMuseum - Victoria & Albert Museum - KMKG - Netherland Institute for Sound & Vision - Stiftung Preussischer Kulturbesitz - Catwalk Pictures - Stockholms University - Belgrade Museum of Applied Arts - Les Arts Décoratifs - MUDE - Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation - Archivio Missoni - Emilio Pucci Archive - Pitti Immagine - Centraal Museum Utrecht - Nordiska Museet - Rossimoda Shoe Museum - Museo del Traje - Wien Museum !  2 Technical Partners Representing the state-of-the-art in the domain of semantic interoperability and on-line access: - National Technical University of Athens - Internet Architects Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 9. The Europeana Fashion Consortium In the consortium there are also: !  3 Associated Partners Representing the state-of-the-art in the domain of semantic interoperability and on-line access: - Berg Publishers - Central Museum of Textiles, Lods - Museo Salvatore Ferragamo Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 10. Europeana Fashion Thesaurus Mission statement The Europeana Fashion project aims to create a multilingual thesaurus in 10 languages, for fashion and fashion-related concepts. The thesaurus will be developed: → As an aid for data entry → As a knowledge base (open to internal and external users) → As a search enhancement tool. The Europeana Fashion Thesaurus will be based on the Art and Architecture Thesaurus (AAT).
  • 11. Europeana Fashion Thesaurus Organization →  Thesaurus in five parts Materials & Techniques, Costumes, Accessories, Non-Costume Objects and Colors →  Responsible partners Materials & Techniques: MoMu Costumes: CMU Accessories: Pucci Non-Costume Objects: Nordiska Museet Colors: CMU →  Translations from all partners English: V&A Dutch: CMU/KMKG / MoMu French: Musée d’art decorative / Catwalk pictures / KMKG Italian: Pucci / Pitti / Rosimoda / Missoni German: SPK / WIEN Swedish: Nordiska Museet / Stockholm Univ. Greek: Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation Serbian: Museum of Applied Arts Spanish: Museo del Traje Portuguese: Mude Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 12. Europeana Fashion data model (EDM-fp) Inside EDM-fp •  EDM based •  Added fashion-related elements (e.g. color) •  Suitable for non-object entities (e.g. exhibition) •  Extended description of other classes (e.g. Agents) •  More specific relationships (e.g. between lookbook and collection) •  Use of authorities (e.g. Fashion thesaurus)
  • 13. Europeana Fashion data model Characteristics Relationships between CHO’s Partial relationships (hasPart, isPartOf), e.g.: •  silhouette that is part of a spring/summer collection; •  a dress that was part of an exhibition; •  an accessory is part of a costume or silhouette. Content relationships (refersTo), e.g.: •  an exhibition catalogue expressing the content of an exhibition; •  a lookbook expressing the content of a collection; •  a movie expressing a fashion show; •  a movie about a collection Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 14. Europeana Fashion data model Characteristics More details Additional elements, e.g.: •  Color •  Materials & techniques Harmonised content Use of controlled vocabularies •  Concepts: fashion thesaurus •  Agent names and identifiers •  Geographical vocabulary Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 15. Some other fun stuff we’re going to do…
  • 16. Setting up the collaboration with Wikipedia !   We will set up a direct collaboration with Wikimedia Chapters in various European countries !   We will organise a number of so-called GLAM- WIKI events around Europe
  • 17. Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 18. Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 19. Winter picture of Chiajna Monastery. The monastery is situated on the outskirts of Bucharest, Romania. by Mihai Petre Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 20. Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 21. We plan to host events in 5 countries starting from May 2013.
  • 22. Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 23. …and now something completely different! Topic and Social media analysis what we would like to do: •  understand how a wide range of media & data sources relate to each other •  get a synthesis of meaningful geo-located information •  merge these sources to derive insights & analytics in a nutshell, measure the buzz and aggregate media surrounding interesting topics (codename: Flux of Meme)
  • 24. The idea Meme: a postulated unit or element of cultural ideas transmitted from one mind to another through speech or similar phenomena. Zeitgeist: German language expression referring to "the spirit of the times" Semantic Web: an evolving development of the World Wide Web in which the meaning (semantics) of information on the web is defined, making it possible for machines to process it Flux of Meme: analysis of the web Zeitgeist through geo- localized Memes, updated and shared on social media mainly via mobile networks Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 25. The Fashion use case •  $1,000 billion industry •  examples of how social media events affect the real world: •  British fashion designers have pound signs in their eyes and ka-chings in their ears http://blogs.ft.com/material-world/2010/11/16/the-royal-engagement-ups-the- fashion-economy/ •  Whatever she [Kate Middleton] is wearing sells out instantly — both in store and online [...] The Kate Effect that her influence has been calculated to be worth an astonishing £2 billion to the British economy http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-2114694/Kate-Middleton-fashion-The- women-going-extreme-lengths-copy-Duchess-Cambridges-style.html •  lack of effective tools for topic & media analysis Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 26. The Fashion use case •  key technologies: topic extraction and image analysis •  input type: blog posts, RSS or Twitter feeds, image databases, etc. •  user stereotype: fashionistas / trend/fashion researcher / market •  need: analyze online presence and social media buzz related to brands or chosen topics around specific locations, evaluate style trends through image analysis Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 27. Algorithm steps 1. fetch data 2. create clusters 3. extract topics 4. analyze stats Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 28. The implementation 1.  fetch big data: tweets, google+, blogs, images & videos. all data is sanitized and stored 2.  enrich data crawling the web to find correlations from additional sources (e.g. related twitter profiles, instagram, pinterest, public facebook timelines, news, etc.) 3.  create geo-located clusters and time series from the mash-up of data sources 4.  extract topics, entities (i.e. brands, organizations, names, etc.), locations and image similarities using machine learning models (Named Entity Detection, Latent Dirichlet Allocation, ...) and Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT) for feature detection 5.  aggregate & synthesize data for final presentation Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 29. 1. content crawled from the internet is sent to storage & analyze engine 2. unstructured data is extracted from content and stored for further inference 4. users can access analytics data through rich media query systems 3. data is semantically enriched with additional sources Europeana Fashion @ EVA/Minerva 2012 Jerusalem, 13-14 November 2012
  • 30. or simply browse clusters’ content to search for image similarity, brand, analyze trends through their images & year & season, free text social media buzz advanced search shows clever fields, not only the usual suspects
  • 31. Thank you for your attention! www.europeanafashion.eu @europeanafash Contact me at rendina@rinascimento-digitale.it or follow me @mrendina Connected to Co-funded by the European Commission within the ICT Policy Support Programme