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ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955
YATIKA BHATI Page 1
 ये CHAPTER CENTRAL GOVT को POWER देता है �क CG �कसी भी COMMODITY को
DECLARE कर सकती है , AS A ESSENTIAL COMMODITY .
 और ये ACT इसी�लए बनाया गया है ता�क देश म� ADEQUATE SUPPLY , SALE ,
DISTRIBUTION , at affordable price पर रहे |
 DEFENCE NEEDS म� COMMODITY �क कमी ना रहे और इसी�लए ह� Central govt. इसे
REGULATE करती है |
 DEFINITIONS :-
1. COLLECTOR - ये power को exercise करता है |
2. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES –
a) DRUGS - दवाईयां
b) FERTILIZER- खाद - नीम , गोबर
c) HANK YARN- रेशे
d) PETROLEUM
e) RAW JUTE & JUTE
f) SEEDS OF CATTLE FOODERS - पशु आहार
g) JUTE SEEDS
h) SEEDS OF FOOD CROPS
i) ANY OTHER ARTICLE WHICH MAY BE INCLUDED IN 7TH SCHEDULE OF
CONSTITUTION OF INDIA.
j) FOOD STUFFS - खाना पीने सामान
 WHETHER TEA IS FOOD STUFF ?
NO – because food stuff म� ऐसी चीज़े आती है िजसे खाने क
े बाद लोग कहे �क हमने क
ु छ खाया है और वो
DIGESTIBLE हो | ले�कन चाय पीने क
े बाद ऐसा नह�ं होता क्यूं�क ये DIGESTIVE नह�ं है , तो चाय FOOD STUFF
नह�ं है |
3. SUGAR – Any sugar that contains 90% or more sucrose.It includes , khadsari , bura, sugar
in vaccum pan , powder form or sugar candy .
POWER OF CENTRAL GOVT. SECTION-3 :-
CIRCUMSTANCES
ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955
YATIKA BHATI Page 2
1. To increase the supply of essential commodities.
2. To secured equitable distribution of commodities.
WHAT KIND OF ORDERS CAN BE PASSED ?
Regulatory production, sale, supply, distribution, storage , price of essential commodities.
a) अगर एक particular essential commodity produce करनी है तो CG से LICENSE लेना पड़ेगा |
b) CG- Rules बना सकती है �क इतने से ज्यादा ESSENTIAL COMMODITY STORE नह�ं करोगे , TRANSPORT
भी नह�ं करोगे , कहां- कहां distribution करना है और �कस purpose क
े �लए essential commodity को
use कर सकते हो तो इन सबक
े �लए �लए CG RULES बना सकती है |
c) CG order pass कर सकती है कह�ं पर land ले सकती है - for cultivation .
d) अगर essential commodity क� demand बहुत ज्यादा बढ़ जाती है तो CG PROHIBITION लगा सकती है या
�फर कह�ं से COMPLAIN आती है �क चावल म� �मलावट आ रह� है तो भी रोक लगा सकते है |
e) SECTION-3(2)(F) : अगर कोई person अपने पास essential commodity का stock या �फर वो
manufacturing क
े business म� है और buying and selling of essential commodity तो CG उस person
को order दे सकती है �क पूरा सामान हमको बेच दो , agreed price पर होगा - controlled price .
f) CG prohibits कर सकती है commodity market म� जो financial transaction होती है उस पर क्यूं�क उससे
market म� goods क
े rate बढ़ जाते है |
g) CG आपक
े यहाँ �कसी को भी भेज सकती है INSPECTION करने क
े �लए |
h) CG सारे essential commodity का data पिब्लश करनी है �क �कतनी PRODUCTION & AVAILABILITY है
country म� commodities को |
i) कोई person essential commodities sell करना चाहता है और CG ने उसे LICENSE दे रखा है ले�कन
security deposit देती है ले�कन security deposit देती है पहले , LICENSE देने से पहले है और कहती है �क
अगर तुम CG क
े regulation को follow नह�ं करोगे तो ये security deposits तुम्हे वा�पस नह�ं �मलेगा और
LICENSE REVOKE कर देगी |
j) हम PETROL नह�ं बेच सकते क्यूं�क उसक
े अलग से LICENSING REQUIREMENT है और ऐसे ह� नह�ं बेच
सकते |
इन सब म� CG को POWER �मल� है - ORDER PASS करने �क |
SECTION-3(3) :- PRICING OF ESSENTIAL COMMODITY DURING EMERGING :
IF:-
ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955
YATIKA BHATI Page 3
A. अगर CG को लगता है �क ESSENTIAL COMMODITY COUNTRY क
े �कसी भी PART म� available नह�ं है |
B. या �फर REASONABLE PRICE पर AVAILABLE नह�ं है |
C. या �फर DEFENCE क� जरुरत क
े �लए पूरा नह�ं है | इन सब CASE म� मान ल�गे क� देश म� EMERGENCY आ
गयी है |
�फर CG एक NOTIFICATION ISSUE करेगी OFFICIAL GAZZATTE म� और PRICE बताएगी �क उस जगह म�
जहां पर EMERGENCE आयी है वहां पर essential commodity उसी पर �वदेशी िजस PRICE पर CG ने
SPECIFY �कया है |
और �फर जो TRADERS को loss होगा वो भी CG BEAR करेगी | Notification will be valid for a period of
3 month from date of issue.
♥ PROCUREMENT PRICE FOR FOOD GRAINS , EDIBLE OIL & OIL SEEDS :-
सरकार खुद क
े �लए ESSENTIAL COMMODITY STORAGE करती है | farmers से directly सामान खर�दते है|
emergency वाले price पर ले�कन हर बार नह�ं |
a) Controlled price
b) General crop respect
c) Reasonable price
d) Agricultural price commission – मंडी
♥ PROCUREMENT PRICE FOR SUGAR :-
a) Minimum price fixed by CG.
 Manufacturing cost of sugar
 Taxes and duties
 Prices of sugar cane
 Reasonable return on capital for the trader of manufacture .
b) CG can prescribe different prices for different areas, state & industries .
c) CG empowered to pass orders , requiring any person not to remove , sugar from warehouse of
export such sugar .
 POWER OF CG TO APPOINT AUTHORISED OFFICERS :-
Ensuring for maintaining & increased supply of essential commodity .
CONTROLLER
ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955
YATIKA BHATI Page 4
 THE MANNER OF PASSING ORDER U/S 3 :-
F
 The order passed by CG has to be placed in both the house of parliament .
SEIZURE AND CONFISCATION :-
जो पहले होता है | जो बाद म� होता है |
SEIZURE :-
इस ACT क
े UNDER जो AUTHORISED OFFICER है उसे लग रहा है �क आपने CG क
े ORDER का VIOLATION �कया
है | SECTION - 3 (2 ) तो वो सार� चीज़े अपने पास रख लेगा और NEXT DAY - COLLECTOR क
े सामने PRESENT
करेगा | Collector दोन� parties को सुनेगा और �फर उसे लगा �क सच म� CG क
े order का violation हुआ है |
Then collector will pass the order of confiscation of the seizure commodities.
CONFISCATION :-
जो seize property है वो permanently govt . क� property बन जाएगी |
• If the orders relates to a specific
or industry .
• Ram , shyam goel sugar
industrial ltd.
• Specific person
• Affixing the copy of order –
�चपका सकती है |
• If orders relates to classes of
person or industry .
• Market म� िजतने भी sugar seller
है उनक
े �लए है |
• HARYANA म� िजतने भी है
sugar seller है |
• “Class of person”.
• On the official gazzatte .
ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955
YATIKA BHATI Page 5
जो भी Goods Confiscate हुए है आपक
े पास एक option है �क Goods �क िजतना Market value है उतना Pay कर
दो | Confiscation नह�ं होगा |
Food grains , edible oil seeds, इन सब चीज़ो को Confiscate नह�ं करोगे | ले�कन इनक� Value पर fine charges
कर ल�गे
आपको एक मौका �मलेगा िजतने का Goods आपका confiscate हुआ है उतना fine pay क�िजये और वा�पस ले
जाओ |
 COLLECTOR :- आपक
े �खलाफ - Confiscation का order pass कर �दया तो आप 1 month म� appeal
कर सकते है |
 SALE OF SEIZED COMMODITY :-
अगर seized करने क
े बाद collector को लगता है �क ये Goods खराब हो सकते है तो collector इन Goods को
�बकवाने का Order pass कर सकता है |
a) Private agreement – govt. officer.
b) Public auction – Ads in newspaper .
c) Fair price shops - सरकार� दुकाने
d) और ये पैसा collector अपने पास रखेगा govt . क
े behalf पर |
OFFENCES AND PENALTIES :-
इस act क
े अंदर आप कोई भी OFFENCE करते है तो उसे NON - BAILABLE मान�गे |-COGNIZABLE
a) उस OFFENCE क
े AGAINST �कसी ने REPORT करायी है
b) IN WRITING
“MENSRIA IS ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENT”
CULPABLE MENTAL STATE :-
खराब �नयत का होना / अपराधी �नयत
A. INTENTION – खराब- DECISION
B. MOTIVE – खराब- REASON
ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955
YATIKA BHATI Page 6
C. BELIEF IN THE ACT - मैने सोचा �क ऐसा करू
ं गी तो ऐसा होगा |
D. KNOWLEDGE OF THE FACT - आपको पता होना चा�हए |
ATTEMPT & ABETMENT :-
• ATTEMPT :- हर कोई person को�शश करता है इस ACT म� OFFENCE करने क� |
• ABETMENT :- या �फर �कसी दूसरे को ENCOURAGE करता है �क तुम करदो क
ु छ नह�ं होगा |
FALSE STATEMENT :-
इस ACT क
े under govt . आपसे information मांगती रहेगी तो गलत जानकार� नह�ं देनी ले�कन अगर गलत
INFORMATION दे द� जानबूझ कर तो Punishment �मलेगी |
FINE or JAIL BOTH .
 GRANT OF INJUNCTION :-
(NO CIVIL COURT GRANT ANY INJUNCTION AGAINST THE CG OR SG)
STAY ORDER

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Essential commodities act

  • 1. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955 YATIKA BHATI Page 1  ये CHAPTER CENTRAL GOVT को POWER देता है �क CG �कसी भी COMMODITY को DECLARE कर सकती है , AS A ESSENTIAL COMMODITY .  और ये ACT इसी�लए बनाया गया है ता�क देश म� ADEQUATE SUPPLY , SALE , DISTRIBUTION , at affordable price पर रहे |  DEFENCE NEEDS म� COMMODITY �क कमी ना रहे और इसी�लए ह� Central govt. इसे REGULATE करती है |  DEFINITIONS :- 1. COLLECTOR - ये power को exercise करता है | 2. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES – a) DRUGS - दवाईयां b) FERTILIZER- खाद - नीम , गोबर c) HANK YARN- रेशे d) PETROLEUM e) RAW JUTE & JUTE f) SEEDS OF CATTLE FOODERS - पशु आहार g) JUTE SEEDS h) SEEDS OF FOOD CROPS i) ANY OTHER ARTICLE WHICH MAY BE INCLUDED IN 7TH SCHEDULE OF CONSTITUTION OF INDIA. j) FOOD STUFFS - खाना पीने सामान  WHETHER TEA IS FOOD STUFF ? NO – because food stuff म� ऐसी चीज़े आती है िजसे खाने क े बाद लोग कहे �क हमने क ु छ खाया है और वो DIGESTIBLE हो | ले�कन चाय पीने क े बाद ऐसा नह�ं होता क्यूं�क ये DIGESTIVE नह�ं है , तो चाय FOOD STUFF नह�ं है | 3. SUGAR – Any sugar that contains 90% or more sucrose.It includes , khadsari , bura, sugar in vaccum pan , powder form or sugar candy . POWER OF CENTRAL GOVT. SECTION-3 :- CIRCUMSTANCES
  • 2. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955 YATIKA BHATI Page 2 1. To increase the supply of essential commodities. 2. To secured equitable distribution of commodities. WHAT KIND OF ORDERS CAN BE PASSED ? Regulatory production, sale, supply, distribution, storage , price of essential commodities. a) अगर एक particular essential commodity produce करनी है तो CG से LICENSE लेना पड़ेगा | b) CG- Rules बना सकती है �क इतने से ज्यादा ESSENTIAL COMMODITY STORE नह�ं करोगे , TRANSPORT भी नह�ं करोगे , कहां- कहां distribution करना है और �कस purpose क े �लए essential commodity को use कर सकते हो तो इन सबक े �लए �लए CG RULES बना सकती है | c) CG order pass कर सकती है कह�ं पर land ले सकती है - for cultivation . d) अगर essential commodity क� demand बहुत ज्यादा बढ़ जाती है तो CG PROHIBITION लगा सकती है या �फर कह�ं से COMPLAIN आती है �क चावल म� �मलावट आ रह� है तो भी रोक लगा सकते है | e) SECTION-3(2)(F) : अगर कोई person अपने पास essential commodity का stock या �फर वो manufacturing क े business म� है और buying and selling of essential commodity तो CG उस person को order दे सकती है �क पूरा सामान हमको बेच दो , agreed price पर होगा - controlled price . f) CG prohibits कर सकती है commodity market म� जो financial transaction होती है उस पर क्यूं�क उससे market म� goods क े rate बढ़ जाते है | g) CG आपक े यहाँ �कसी को भी भेज सकती है INSPECTION करने क े �लए | h) CG सारे essential commodity का data पिब्लश करनी है �क �कतनी PRODUCTION & AVAILABILITY है country म� commodities को | i) कोई person essential commodities sell करना चाहता है और CG ने उसे LICENSE दे रखा है ले�कन security deposit देती है ले�कन security deposit देती है पहले , LICENSE देने से पहले है और कहती है �क अगर तुम CG क े regulation को follow नह�ं करोगे तो ये security deposits तुम्हे वा�पस नह�ं �मलेगा और LICENSE REVOKE कर देगी | j) हम PETROL नह�ं बेच सकते क्यूं�क उसक े अलग से LICENSING REQUIREMENT है और ऐसे ह� नह�ं बेच सकते | इन सब म� CG को POWER �मल� है - ORDER PASS करने �क | SECTION-3(3) :- PRICING OF ESSENTIAL COMMODITY DURING EMERGING : IF:-
  • 3. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955 YATIKA BHATI Page 3 A. अगर CG को लगता है �क ESSENTIAL COMMODITY COUNTRY क े �कसी भी PART म� available नह�ं है | B. या �फर REASONABLE PRICE पर AVAILABLE नह�ं है | C. या �फर DEFENCE क� जरुरत क े �लए पूरा नह�ं है | इन सब CASE म� मान ल�गे क� देश म� EMERGENCY आ गयी है | �फर CG एक NOTIFICATION ISSUE करेगी OFFICIAL GAZZATTE म� और PRICE बताएगी �क उस जगह म� जहां पर EMERGENCE आयी है वहां पर essential commodity उसी पर �वदेशी िजस PRICE पर CG ने SPECIFY �कया है | और �फर जो TRADERS को loss होगा वो भी CG BEAR करेगी | Notification will be valid for a period of 3 month from date of issue. ♥ PROCUREMENT PRICE FOR FOOD GRAINS , EDIBLE OIL & OIL SEEDS :- सरकार खुद क े �लए ESSENTIAL COMMODITY STORAGE करती है | farmers से directly सामान खर�दते है| emergency वाले price पर ले�कन हर बार नह�ं | a) Controlled price b) General crop respect c) Reasonable price d) Agricultural price commission – मंडी ♥ PROCUREMENT PRICE FOR SUGAR :- a) Minimum price fixed by CG.  Manufacturing cost of sugar  Taxes and duties  Prices of sugar cane  Reasonable return on capital for the trader of manufacture . b) CG can prescribe different prices for different areas, state & industries . c) CG empowered to pass orders , requiring any person not to remove , sugar from warehouse of export such sugar .  POWER OF CG TO APPOINT AUTHORISED OFFICERS :- Ensuring for maintaining & increased supply of essential commodity . CONTROLLER
  • 4. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955 YATIKA BHATI Page 4  THE MANNER OF PASSING ORDER U/S 3 :- F  The order passed by CG has to be placed in both the house of parliament . SEIZURE AND CONFISCATION :- जो पहले होता है | जो बाद म� होता है | SEIZURE :- इस ACT क े UNDER जो AUTHORISED OFFICER है उसे लग रहा है �क आपने CG क े ORDER का VIOLATION �कया है | SECTION - 3 (2 ) तो वो सार� चीज़े अपने पास रख लेगा और NEXT DAY - COLLECTOR क े सामने PRESENT करेगा | Collector दोन� parties को सुनेगा और �फर उसे लगा �क सच म� CG क े order का violation हुआ है | Then collector will pass the order of confiscation of the seizure commodities. CONFISCATION :- जो seize property है वो permanently govt . क� property बन जाएगी | • If the orders relates to a specific or industry . • Ram , shyam goel sugar industrial ltd. • Specific person • Affixing the copy of order – �चपका सकती है | • If orders relates to classes of person or industry . • Market म� िजतने भी sugar seller है उनक े �लए है | • HARYANA म� िजतने भी है sugar seller है | • “Class of person”. • On the official gazzatte .
  • 5. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955 YATIKA BHATI Page 5 जो भी Goods Confiscate हुए है आपक े पास एक option है �क Goods �क िजतना Market value है उतना Pay कर दो | Confiscation नह�ं होगा | Food grains , edible oil seeds, इन सब चीज़ो को Confiscate नह�ं करोगे | ले�कन इनक� Value पर fine charges कर ल�गे आपको एक मौका �मलेगा िजतने का Goods आपका confiscate हुआ है उतना fine pay क�िजये और वा�पस ले जाओ |  COLLECTOR :- आपक े �खलाफ - Confiscation का order pass कर �दया तो आप 1 month म� appeal कर सकते है |  SALE OF SEIZED COMMODITY :- अगर seized करने क े बाद collector को लगता है �क ये Goods खराब हो सकते है तो collector इन Goods को �बकवाने का Order pass कर सकता है | a) Private agreement – govt. officer. b) Public auction – Ads in newspaper . c) Fair price shops - सरकार� दुकाने d) और ये पैसा collector अपने पास रखेगा govt . क े behalf पर | OFFENCES AND PENALTIES :- इस act क े अंदर आप कोई भी OFFENCE करते है तो उसे NON - BAILABLE मान�गे |-COGNIZABLE a) उस OFFENCE क े AGAINST �कसी ने REPORT करायी है b) IN WRITING “MENSRIA IS ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENT” CULPABLE MENTAL STATE :- खराब �नयत का होना / अपराधी �नयत A. INTENTION – खराब- DECISION B. MOTIVE – खराब- REASON
  • 6. ESSENTIAL COMMODITIES ACT , 1955 YATIKA BHATI Page 6 C. BELIEF IN THE ACT - मैने सोचा �क ऐसा करू ं गी तो ऐसा होगा | D. KNOWLEDGE OF THE FACT - आपको पता होना चा�हए | ATTEMPT & ABETMENT :- • ATTEMPT :- हर कोई person को�शश करता है इस ACT म� OFFENCE करने क� | • ABETMENT :- या �फर �कसी दूसरे को ENCOURAGE करता है �क तुम करदो क ु छ नह�ं होगा | FALSE STATEMENT :- इस ACT क े under govt . आपसे information मांगती रहेगी तो गलत जानकार� नह�ं देनी ले�कन अगर गलत INFORMATION दे द� जानबूझ कर तो Punishment �मलेगी | FINE or JAIL BOTH .  GRANT OF INJUNCTION :- (NO CIVIL COURT GRANT ANY INJUNCTION AGAINST THE CG OR SG) STAY ORDER