The document provides an overview of the essay writing process. It begins with defining what an essay is and the purpose of writing one. It then outlines the three main steps in writing an essay: the introduction, body, and conclusion. The body should include three paragraphs that describe the situation, main idea, and effects. Finally, it briefly discusses four common types of essays: descriptive, narrative, argumentative/persuasive, and expository. The document aims to give guidance on the basic structure and approach to writing an effective essay.