Essay About Aids

Hiv Aids Conclusions
Conclusion to HIV Aids
Media has a powerful role to play in educating the world. It was years ago, that Acquired Immune
Deficiency Syndrome, the disease now recognized all over the world as AIDS, was first detected
and recorded in Asia. Over the past two decades, the infection rate has grown rapidly in Asia, which
is now second number to Africa in the number of HIV positive people.
In Pakistan, HIV and AIDS was first detected in 1986 and according to UNAIDS estimates, this
country now has over 80,000 infected people...and counting.
HIV/AIDS programming needs to become part of the DNA of media companies globally. In the
beginning of the advertising campaign against AIDS in the initial years... a time when media men
were scared to even write...show more content...
This ad explains that peer group discussions can be effective for creating awareness for safe sex.
In Pakistan recent days a condom ad with the song "suno zara khushi ki aahat" is running on PTV
(Pakistan television) with the collaboration of Green Star (family planning organization). This ad
is a song based story in which a happy newly married family with a new born baby has shown.
There is not mention in all the song that it's about the use of condom but at the end of the song 5–6
second logo of the condom has shown.
Although the mass media awareness campaigns have not been successful, some developing
countries have successfully used the media to combat the epidemic. Media does have the potential
to contribute significantly to disseminating this HIV/AIDS messages if utilized effectively and
efficiently. Radio is used by the majority of the people in the rural areas therefore radio can be
effectively used in the HIV/AIDS awareness.
The hypothesis of this research was that "HIV/AIDS awareness campaigns through the media were
not effective" was proved otherwise. Media was accessible to both the rural and urban areas and
people were aware of the mode of HIV transmission, however there was still misconception
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Aids
According to Legal Aspects of Health Care Administration by George D. Pozgar, the Acquired
Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a fatal disease that destroys the body's ability to fight
bacteria and viruses. AIDS is caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). It is considered
to be the deadliest epidemic in human history with the first case being reported in 1981. It has been
estimated that more than 21 million people have died from AIDS. (Pozgar, 2012, p. 353 & 364)
AIDS is a collection of specific, life–threatening, opportunistic infections and manifestations that are
the result of an underlying immune deficiency. AIDS is caused by a highly contagious blood–borne
virus as is the most severe form of the HIV infection. This is...show more content...
A state may use HIV Care Grants for:
1.To establish and operate HIV care consortia within areas most affected by HIV diseases that shall
be designed to provide a comprehensive continuum of care to individuals and families with HIV
disease.
2.To provide home and community based care services for individuals with HIV disease.
3.To provide assistance to ensure the continuity of health insurance coverage for individuals with
HIV disease.
4.To provide treatments that have been determined to prolong life or prevent serious deterioration of
health to individuals with HIV disease. (Pozgar, 2012, p. 362–363)
According to the website, http://aids.gov/federal–resources/national–hiv–aids–strategy/nhas.pdf,
President Barack Obama stated the following Vision for the National HIV/AIDS Strategy. "The
United States will become a place where new HIV infections are rare and when they do occur, every
person, regardless of age, gender, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, gender identity or
socio–economic circumstance, will have unfettered access to high quality, life–extending care, free
from stigma and discrimination." President Barack Obama has committed to developing a National
HIV/AIDS Strategy with three primary goals:
1.Reducing

Essay about AIDS Problem
1. Introduction
Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, also known as AIDS, is caused by human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV).HIV damages body's immune system by destroying white blood
cells which help us to destroy invaded pathogens. When HIV enters a white blood cell, it may
remain dormant. However, once it is activated, it infects another cell to produce many new HIVS.
After a certain period of time, the white blood cells are destroyed and leading to a loss of function of
the immune system (Y.K. Ho,2004). People infected byHIV will turn out to have AIDS. Infected
people are very weak to fight off other infectious disease and soon they will die.
According to the data and statistics of WHO, global summary of the AIDS epidemic, 2009, the
...show more content...
At, that time, more than 100 thousand farmers were infected; nearly 10 thousand of them died.
Predicting the trend, it is difficult for China to have only 370 thousand people living with AIDS as
the Chinese government just want to hide the fact and did little to deal with the current situation.
This essay will state the factors leading to such condition in detail. And also criticizes the policies or
measures that applied by the government. At the end, there will be some suggestion to resolve the
issue.
3. Factors that lead to the condition
According to the public health model, health status is not only relying on individual and form a
biological perspective. It also related to the interaction with the social or physical environment.
Therefore, when analyzing the factors that lead to the severe AIDS problem in Henan, where the
famous "AIDS villages" located in China, we should consider comprehensively, include the
scientific, economic and social perspective.
пЃ¬Scientific perspective
In this case, the epidemiologic triangle can be used to describe the rapidly transmitted AIDS disease.
The triangle is composed by three parts: pathogen, host and environment. This part will focus more
on pathogen and host; environment will be further discussed in economic and social perspective. A
common pathogenetic feature underlying is the deficiency of the immune system caused by HIV,
which

Hiv/Aids in Africa Essay
Sub–Saharan Africa is the region of the world that is most affected by HIV/AIDS. The United
Nations reports that an estimated 25.4 million people are living with HIV and that approximately
3.1 million new infections occurred in 2004. To put these figures in context, more than 60 percent of
the people living with the infection reside in Africa. Even these staggering figures do not quite
capture the true extent and impact that this disease causes on the continent. In 1998, about 200,000
Africans died as a result of various wars taking place on the continent. In that same year, more than 2
million succumbed to HIV/AIDS (Botchwey, 2000).
The pandemic can be likened very much to the Bubonic Plague of the fourteenth century in terms of
its...show more content...
The impact of AIDS may be felt as an immediate shock, as when a family loses a breadwinner, or
in the case of a firm, an important employer leaves. However, at the national level the impact is
felt as the gradual accrual of losses. The toll of HIV/AIDS on households can be very severe.
Many families lose their bread winners. Many of those dying have surviving partners who are
themselves infected and are in need of care. They leave behind children grieving and struggling to
survive without the care of the parents. The disease strips the family assets further impoverishing the
poor. In many cases, the presence of AIDS means that the household eventually dissolves, as the
parents die and children are sent to relatives for care and upbringing. The gravity of the impact
depends not only on the numbers infected and directly affected by the pandemic, but also on the
resources available to manage the situation. This may be resources accessible at family, community
or national level.
The pandemic also has dire impacts on the demographics of a country. This impact is usually more
difficult to assess as it is largely dependent on data from birth and death certificates, and health
records, all of which are poor or almost non–existent in that part of the world. Due to this, life
expectancy at birth has fallen, dramatically, and the population structure has changed shape eroding
years of progress made by many African countries. This obviously

Hiv/Aids Essay
HIV/AIDS
BSHS302
May 21, 2012
Faye Flanagan
HIV/AIDS
Social issues facing HIV/AIDS today are as diverse as the people that are affected by the disease.
Advocating for a large group of people takes action at the macro human service practice. The goals
and intervention strategies will be similar to micro human service and will involve the same
strategies to bring justice to human rights for all members of society.
One strategy is including a broader range of other diversity in research in gender studies, including
gay, lesbian, bisexual, and transgender people (GLBT). Men and GLBT people have not been
addressed in mainstream research. These groups make up a large contingent of the population that is
affected with HIV/AIDS today....show more content...
By working together the group can achieve more.
HIV/AIDS first appeared in the homosexual/bisexual community in various urban centers in North
America and spread rapidly in these groups. HIV/AIDS first emerged in North America among
homosexual and bisexual men and is still more common in that group most of the AIDS services
have been geared to gay men, leaving women without adequate support and/or treatment. In the past
few years, pharmaceutical companies have developed medications that slow down the effects of
HIV/AIDS. When the disease first came out in the United States, everyone was afraid to breathe
around the patients with HIV/AIDS or who had been exposed to the patients at all because they
thought it might be contagious, which they were proven wrong because it's not contagious at all.
No one has to be afraid to get close to the patients who have the disease. The only way you can get
the disease is through sexual contact with the patient or a contaminated needle used on the patient or
sharing needles (as in drug addicts).
Since no one knows who has the disease, without extensive testing, everyone seems suspected of
having the disease until proven differently because of how people had felt about the disease. To me,
this is ridiculous, but one can understand the reasoning behind it, but now that I know how what
when I may or others can contact the disease. It is best to be safe than sorry. African

Essay about AIDS and Philadelphia (1993)
The disease known as AIDS, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, is the final stage of HIV,
human immunodeficiency virus, which causes an exceptional amount of damage to the immune
system. Certain white blood cells known as lymphocytes are destroyed, resulting in loss of the
body's ability to protect itself against disease. Victims undergo an increased susceptibility to
infections, various types of cancers, and neurological disorders. The origins and widespread
epidemic of AIDS occurred from the 1970s to 1990s in the United States. There are a number of
factors that may have contributed to the sudden spread including widespread drug use, the blood
industry, and international travel. The 1970s saw an increase in the availability of heroin...show more
content...
Semen containing white blood cells infected with HIV comes into contact with tissue in the rectum
and vagina. The virus can then enter the bloodstream of the host through perforations in the
tissue surface. The risk of this happening is greatest in anal intercourse, either between two men
or a man and a woman." HIV is spread through a direct exchange of blood or blood products. This
mode of transmission is most frequent among IV drug users who share injection needles. It
includes, as well, hemophiliacs and other persons who receive blood transfusions, and fetuses of
mothers who carry the AIDS virus." AIDS has sparked considerable interest and controversy
since the start of the epidemic. However, in trying to identify where AIDS originated, there is a
danger that people may try and use the debate to attribute blame for the disease to particular
groups of individuals or certain lifestyles. When the AIDS epidemic became offical in June 1981,
it was widely considered exclusively a "gay disease" and this was because many people were
confused and uneducated about this new, foreign disease that faced and ravaged our society as a
whole. There is no doubt that many people coming from all walks of life were subject to
discrimination when other people discovered that they were suffering as victims taken by the
disease. The cultural and social response to AIDS portrayed in the film Philadelphia (1993) covered
all of these aspects and was

Hiv And Its Effects On Hiv Essay
As much as there are good happenings in life, there are bad happenings as well. Overtime there
have been new diseases and viruses that strike us unexpectedly and for the worst. One of the
many epidemic viruses that shook our world was the virus known as HIV. When the virus HIV
first hit the globe it was horrifying and everyone around the world was petrified for his or her life.
For instance, folks believed it would be another plaque sequence where many people died like the
drop of a dime. In fact, the virus was fatal in certain areas such as San Francisco and most common
amongst homosexual males. Men were living with no hope for the future and had to plan to live
their lives in the moment. However, all the doubts and unfaithful thinking stopped when a major
break through and advancement was developed for HIV. For years the medical field did not know
how to help people infected with the virus but after research and experiments were conducted they
found their first advancement against HIV. The advancement is best known as protease inhibitors,
specifically Ritonavir. Although this was not a cure, the protease inhibitor Ritonavir was an
advancement that prolonged people's lives. With this advancement folks could look towards and
plan for the future since there was a better chance of them living longer with this kind of treatment
opportunity. With that being said, there was a lot of information that had to be researched and
studied in order to transpire this advancement. This

HIV and AIDS: The Epidemic Essay example
HIV and AIDS have affected millions of people throughout the world. Since 1981, there have been
25 million deaths due to AIDS involving men, women, and children. Presently there are 40 million
people living with HIV and AIDS around the world and two million die each year from AIDS
related illnesses. The Center for Disease Control estimates that one–third of the one million
Americans living with HIV are not aware that they have it. The earliest known case of HIV was in
1959. It was discovered in a blood sample from a man in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the
Congo. Looking further into the genetics of this blood sample researchers suggested that it had
originated from a virus going back to the late 1940's or early 1950's. In 1999,...show more content...
Primary HIV infection is the first stage and only lasts for a few weeks. Flu–like illnesses may be
present during this stage. The second stage is known as clinically asymptomatic stage and typically
lasts for an average of ten years. Although major symptoms might not exist during this stage, the
HIV–positive person may experience swollen glands. Symptomatic HIV infection is the third stage.
As the immune system continues to fail, symptoms surface and become miniscule at first then later
leading to more prevalent symptoms. This third stage is generally caused by illnesses, involving
cancers and infections, which the immune system would normally fight off but is not able to
because the immune system is too weak. Finally, AIDS, Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome,
develops and is the final stage of HIV. A person is diagnosed with AIDS when they show the
symptom called an opportunistic infection. This is when infections take advantage of the weakened
immune system. HIV leads into life threatening AIDS and causes the infected individual to feel
escalating amounts of pain such as neurotic pain, tremendous headaches, gastrointestinal pain, chest
pain, and even emotional pain such as depression. This pain can be intense enough to cease the
individual from living a productively normal life. HIV and AIDS can strike anyone at any point in
their life and should be taken seriously. Contracting HIV does not depend on where you live, your
race, or your sexual preference; it has

Essay on Understanding HIV/AIDS
In today's world HIV/AIDS has become an epidemic that has not only challenged the research of
our medical professionals, but also the lives of several children born with this infectious disease. In
order to understand this epidemic we have to travel the path in which it was discovered. In 1985,
human immunodeficiency also known as HIV was discovered by scientist and that discovery alone
brought up many questions with very little definite answers. Due to this discovery several people
are in search of an understanding & cure for this disease, but the question still remains what is AIDS
and how can we prevent the transmission from mother to fetus? Acquired immune deficiency
syndrome, also known as AIDS, is a condition...show more content...
Because of this fear many children born with this disease are apprehensive about sharing their
status with their friends, a girlfriend, or a boyfriend. Mainly because they feel they'll be looked at
differently or isolated by the individual who may not have a clear understanding of how the disease
is transmitted or how they contracted it.
According to Brooke Minters she stated "their challenges are daunting" and she elaborates by
saying say "they've dealt with losing sick parents and friends, disclosing their status, engaging in
sex with uninfected partners, and enduring medical side effects with unknown consequences."
Unfortunately, their battle to live life to its fullest is far more challenging for many born with
this disease to endure. However, many find ways to become a model for those living with the
disease and for those who may or may not know their status. Brooke Minters reports that a young
man, Lafayette Sanders of Philadelphia, was born with the disease at birth have decided to
become a peer educator for iChoose2live, a youth program that encourages HIV awareness and
career building. She quoted Sanders who stated "I want to destigmatize it." Brooke reports,
Sanders now 24, stated "My main goal is to get people to talk about HIV." This is a sensitive topic
for many and several have made a conscientious decision to avoid, ignore, overlook, or completely
forget about

AIDS and HIV Essay
HIV, or the Human Immunodeficiency Virus, is a virus which damages and kills cells of the
immune system. It attacks the T–cells, key cells of the immune system, and uses them to make
copies of itself. After being infected with the virus it progressively interferes and eventually destroys
the immune system's ability to fight the anti–genes. HIV may develop into the syndrome AIDS, the
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. HIV is an STD – a sexually transmitted disease – and
therefore most commonly it is spread through sexual contact, and the virus mainly enters the body
through the penis, mouth, lining of the vagina or vulva during sexual activity. HIV can also be
spread through sharing syringes or needles with someone who is infected with the...show more
content...
This often leads to them being treated differently and badly. Often, they get the denial of education
for HIV positive children, the denial of equal opportunities for employment and the lack of access to
equal health care.
HIV is a virus that is spread almost all over the world. Although in some places health care isn't as
developed and therefore it spreads more in those regions. Sub–Saharan Africa holds more than 70%,
25 million, of all HIV positive people in the world. Second highest is Eastern Europe together with
Central Asia with 1.3 million. It is spread over most of the world, including Asia and the Pacific, the
Caribbean, Central and South America, North Africa and the Middle East and Western and Central
Europe ("The Regional Picture").
Currently, there are no vaccines and no cures for HIV or AIDS, although scientists are researching
and finding new drugs and treatments. So far, scientists have discovered a variety of drugs and
medication that can be used to control and slow the virus and the progression of the disease. There
are some drugs which interfere with the virus ability to make copies of itself by disabling a protein
it needs, like Non–nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors. If someone is diagnosed with HIV, it
is important to start with treatments as soon as possible.
In Sweden, where I live, the disease is not even seen as deadly anymore. Only approximately 6,500
Swedes are today infected

Hiv And Aids : Hiv / Aids Essay
2.1 HIV/AIDS
HIV is a latent virus that attacks and compromises the immune system and exposes the body to
diseases and infections. AIDS is a disease of the immune system caused by a retrovirus known as
HIV that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life threatening infections and diseases such as
TB (FANTA, 2004).
2.1.1 TRANSMISSION OF HIV
According to FANTA, there are three primary routes of HIV transmission;
1)Unprotected sex with a person carrying the HIV virus.
2)Transfusion of contaminated blood and its by products or use of non sterilized instruments.
3)Mother to child transmission during pregnancy, child birth or breastfeeding.
In most of the developing countries, HIV is transmitted primarily through sexual contact.
Biologically, women are at a greater risk of HIV infection as opposed to men.
2.2 PREVALENCE OF HIV/AIDS 2.2.1 GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
In 2013, an estimated 35 million (33.2 million–37.2 million) people were living with HIV (UNAIDS,
2014). According to the UNAIDS fact sheet 2014, new HIV infections have fallen by 38% since
2001. Worldwide, 2.1 million (1.9 million–2.4 million) people became newly infected with HIV in
2013, down from 3.4 million (3.3 million–3.6 million) in 2001. The number of AIDS related deaths
has fallen by 35% since the peak in 2005. In 2013, 1.5 million (1.4 million–1.7 million) people died
from AIDS related causes worldwide compared to 2.4 million (2.2– 2.6 million) in 2005 (UNAIDS,
2014).
Since the beginning of the epidemic,

Prevention Of Hiv / Aids Essay
The theories, interventions and strategies currently used to treat individuals diagnosed with HIV
/AIDS involve several factors as it relates to a chronic disease. According to Auslander &
Freedenthal in Gehlert & Browne (2012), HIV/AIDS is a chronic disease that once diagnosed,
requires adherence to complex and challenging treatment regimens. Prevention of this disease
requires changes in behavior that would lead to the reduction of less risky sexual behaviors. Harm
reduction is a particular treatment approach that is used with HIV/AIDS individuals. As stated by
Straussner (2014), Harm reduction treatment is both a philosophy and treatment approach. It was
adapted in the United States in the 1980's to minimize the transmission of HIV among injection drug
users. Clean needles were distributed to injection drug users to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS The
combination of drug medications is another form of intervention used to treat HIV/AIDS. Highly
Advanced Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) is a multi– drug approach or drug cocktail used to treat
HIV/AIDS. This form of intervention was effective in the risk reduction of both HIV/AIDS as it
was able to provide durable suppression in the infected person. Cichocki (2016), states that HAART
is now being used to reverse infection rates in high–risk populations, and has been shown to reduce
the risk of HIV illnesses by as much as 58%. Treatment as Prevention (TasP) is another strategy
used and has shown a decrease in the

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