The document discusses the concept of spontaneous processes in systems, specifically focusing on the conditions under which these processes occur. It elaborates on the dependency of spontaneity on various factors, including thermodynamic variables and equilibrium states. Additionally, it highlights the interplay between spontaneous processes and non-spontaneous systems.

1. Ente Spotaneous rces haprera tsel
by tle push
Nahre.
T C o n n e v e
be meauto-
Proces
RamdomneTT (Digomw2ed
Rondamne
erh
ehpy ()MeareRavd
Bt A- pontaegUs
Chana in enopy
STadomnut?
AS-S te

2. A- SPoniarepus ponHan eous
ssS
-B
nietsandomnes11-> SI
PAS>0
AS= ve
on- Spontaneous
A
Po
Yandcmre l, SLJ
Ase O
eversible
AS=o

3. P esAat eTOP
) S Stak tnchen
AS=S AS Sp-
d e p e n d s
Doe Awot dependupau
Pal tonougl uit
Chana oXwns
i u t h a
pents
ASx+2 ASy+ASyz

4. Denahen Maks
AS= A&
T
s =da
T
S y s e o r n
&Chanqi m
heat
ASd
Sypae
7= Constant T# (oaiant
T
ooe(-e)

5. mts AS= k
e x n s
p v o p e n t y
Man deper
Art t rntndepod

6. e
Selakeok an.
Non-Tsolakeo
s-fda
a i v e
/el
T l a b n g .
Het evhe
Syem+ Suyouvd
Twlakeo
Syskem
AS AS =AS|
Spem SardnTt
Spenneds
Kordnex1t
pontaneous
TwaeSM -^AS >o
SPonnoit
AT.t
0
ASavin >O

7. L e s i n
Solakeod byskm
Non-Tsoladeol
S i e m
a i v e
Suem + Suyouvdng
AS =
Spenneds
C A
l a s n
Het exbee
Twlud
Syskem
AS AS =
AS
eleia
Rord neTT spRSupnd
SPentaneouS
TsSTY =^4S>o
Sprienroit
AS
-0 ASinie«>0
eble Nahm

8. CiLe) ASso = A
Ponaneous ASsysem=-Ve
ASsen Alwans
ASyandn O
Sawny >0

9. Sy T
a k
ohr
e
Tem Sspian ASTial
Ssvewn
C
+0 08
-2185 4a133 Heelea
-IC Spontancos
0.00
13343133
ASToa>>0
-2213 22 0S -0 D8
OC, lan
Neeble
IC non-Spontan
ASToasc0
A -Atnamd