Entrepreneurship involves taking risks to pursue opportunities in the market to gain profits. It requires being alert to potential profit opportunities and resources, and seeing projects through to completion. Entrepreneurs play an important role by introducing new goods and services for consumers, and helping drive material progress by understanding gaps between current and potential offerings. While risky, entrepreneurship is a creative process akin to art that combines resources in new ways for uncertain rewards. However, textbooks often overlook the role of entrepreneurs in favor of depicting perfect competition without human actors taking initiative. This fails to acknowledge the real traits like alertness and enthusiasm that entrepreneurs provide and are difficult to capture mathematically.