This document discusses the importance of entrepreneurship and startups for economic growth and job creation. It notes that most net new jobs in the US come from startups, and that two thirds of inventions come from entrepreneurs. The document examines different approaches communities can take to foster entrepreneurship, such as nurturing local startups, recruiting talent and capital from outside, or partnering with other communities. It provides examples of communities that have successfully supported strong startup ecosystems through these various approaches. The key message is that developing a robust entrepreneurial economy is important for long-term economic prosperity.