The document contains maps and infographics analyzing ecological structure, public space, parks, risk mitigation and climate change adaptation in Bogota, Colombia at different scales. It includes maps of neighborhoods, blocks, lots, parks, ecological structure, public spaces and a park network. It also contains profiles of roads and their relation to TransMilenio routes. Additional infographics provide population density data and propose activating the Fucha River with bike paths.
Site planning is the initial step to site designing. Good understating about the site is foundation to planning and designing. A well designed site analysis opens a path to site planning and designing.
Site planning is the initial step to site designing. Good understating about the site is foundation to planning and designing. A well designed site analysis opens a path to site planning and designing.
From the 2020 NACD Annual Meeting.
Learn about the impacts of rural roads, as well as projects in Pennsylvania that are aimed at improving rural roads.
SLIPP SC TT PAC meeting June 2010 with ECE updateErin Vieira
Shuswap Lake Integrated Planning Process: meeting of the Steering Committee, Technical Teams, and Public Advisory Committee for Education, Compliance and Enforcement in June 2010 at Quaaout Lodge. This presentation features an update on Education, Compliance and Enforcement strategies and activities as outlined in the SLIPP Strategic Plan.
Blog – How best to protect water around the World
1. United Nations needs to work with countries on world-wide standards including a reporting system. A Database could easily be created by United Nations that would then have countries around the world report in their water testing - https://en.unesco.org/news/launch-world-water-development-report-2021-determining-true-value-blue-gold-we-need-protect
2. The world needs to look at innovation when it comes to fixing aging water systems - https://foresightcac.com/blog/view/canadas-aging-water-infrastructure-the-solutions-are-out-there/
3. Robots and water infrastructure - https://canada.constructconnect.com/dcn/news/technology/2021/04/robot-delivered-pipe-strengthening-technology-to-tackle-aging-water-infrastructure
4. WHO needs to do more on water quality including more oversight through performance and operational audits - https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/water-quality/regulation/en/
5. Canada needs more oversight into the Water Act - https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/water-overview/publications/canada-water-act-2019-2020/chapter-1.html. – There was 2010 audit - https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/english/parl_cesd_201012_02_e_34425.html#hd3d Audits needs to be expanded on various acts and agencies.
6. AI can play a role with water management - https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/english/parl_cesd_201012_02_e_34425.html#hd3d
7. More can be done in designing cities of the future - https://theculturetrip.com/europe/articles/the-9-best-cities-for-urban-design/
8. Vertical farming - https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en/insights-thinking-aloud/article-page/vertical-farming-the-future-of-food-production
9. New farming techniques - https://www.techslang.com/smart-farming-technologies-sowing-food-security-in-the-21st-century/
10. IoT / AG - https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2021/03/22/2196690/0/en/Agriculture-IoT-Market-Worth-32-75-Billion-by-2027-Market-Size-Share-Forecasts-Trends-Analysis-Report-with-COVID-19-Impact-by-Meticulous-Research.html
Presentation by Katharine Otto, Southern Windsor County Regional Planning Commission, at the National Rural Transportation Conference, December 3 - 5, 2014 in Cincinnati, OH.
Los Angeles County is crisscrossed by 515 miles of freeway. Due to traffic on the Interstate 5 and Ventura freeways, the cities of Burbank and Glendale endure the worst 1% of pollution burden in all of California. We have spent decades and billions of dollars expanding highways to “solve” gridlock, but this strategy has failed completely. This means we need to radically rethink our transportation networks. This framework proposes to address pollution burden through public transportation investment, pollution mitigation with green infrastructure, road diets, vehicle electrification, high-speed rail, and finally by reclaiming highways into linear parks. The existing infrastructure will be transformed from an impermeable, 10-lane, pollutant-spewing barrier into a vegetated, job-creating, carbon-absorbing connector between communities.
Each element of a freeway becomes something new. Roads become the backbone of a linear park system, with several options proposed depending on programming and site context. Strategic use is made of existing storm drains, and clean, manufactured soil is added to create a new topography planted with native vegetation. Clovers would be naturally suited by their grading to become stormwater infrastructure to filter, infiltrate, or retain water. Finally, former interchanges become community hubs, with the space and location to support recreation, cultural and educational centers, and resource generation. Transforming the freeways of the most polluted areas of Burbank and Glendale could be just the first step. Freeways bisect many of our most polluted, underserved communities. As our transit patterns change, we can choose to promote a healthier, more equitable Los Angeles.
This presentation helped the planning agency to understand the options available for a rational implementation schedule, considering costs and benefits.
From the 2020 NACD Annual Meeting.
Learn about the impacts of rural roads, as well as projects in Pennsylvania that are aimed at improving rural roads.
SLIPP SC TT PAC meeting June 2010 with ECE updateErin Vieira
Shuswap Lake Integrated Planning Process: meeting of the Steering Committee, Technical Teams, and Public Advisory Committee for Education, Compliance and Enforcement in June 2010 at Quaaout Lodge. This presentation features an update on Education, Compliance and Enforcement strategies and activities as outlined in the SLIPP Strategic Plan.
Blog – How best to protect water around the World
1. United Nations needs to work with countries on world-wide standards including a reporting system. A Database could easily be created by United Nations that would then have countries around the world report in their water testing - https://en.unesco.org/news/launch-world-water-development-report-2021-determining-true-value-blue-gold-we-need-protect
2. The world needs to look at innovation when it comes to fixing aging water systems - https://foresightcac.com/blog/view/canadas-aging-water-infrastructure-the-solutions-are-out-there/
3. Robots and water infrastructure - https://canada.constructconnect.com/dcn/news/technology/2021/04/robot-delivered-pipe-strengthening-technology-to-tackle-aging-water-infrastructure
4. WHO needs to do more on water quality including more oversight through performance and operational audits - https://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/water-quality/regulation/en/
5. Canada needs more oversight into the Water Act - https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/water-overview/publications/canada-water-act-2019-2020/chapter-1.html. – There was 2010 audit - https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/english/parl_cesd_201012_02_e_34425.html#hd3d Audits needs to be expanded on various acts and agencies.
6. AI can play a role with water management - https://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/english/parl_cesd_201012_02_e_34425.html#hd3d
7. More can be done in designing cities of the future - https://theculturetrip.com/europe/articles/the-9-best-cities-for-urban-design/
8. Vertical farming - https://www.aberdeenstandard.com/en/insights-thinking-aloud/article-page/vertical-farming-the-future-of-food-production
9. New farming techniques - https://www.techslang.com/smart-farming-technologies-sowing-food-security-in-the-21st-century/
10. IoT / AG - https://www.globenewswire.com/en/news-release/2021/03/22/2196690/0/en/Agriculture-IoT-Market-Worth-32-75-Billion-by-2027-Market-Size-Share-Forecasts-Trends-Analysis-Report-with-COVID-19-Impact-by-Meticulous-Research.html
Presentation by Katharine Otto, Southern Windsor County Regional Planning Commission, at the National Rural Transportation Conference, December 3 - 5, 2014 in Cincinnati, OH.
Los Angeles County is crisscrossed by 515 miles of freeway. Due to traffic on the Interstate 5 and Ventura freeways, the cities of Burbank and Glendale endure the worst 1% of pollution burden in all of California. We have spent decades and billions of dollars expanding highways to “solve” gridlock, but this strategy has failed completely. This means we need to radically rethink our transportation networks. This framework proposes to address pollution burden through public transportation investment, pollution mitigation with green infrastructure, road diets, vehicle electrification, high-speed rail, and finally by reclaiming highways into linear parks. The existing infrastructure will be transformed from an impermeable, 10-lane, pollutant-spewing barrier into a vegetated, job-creating, carbon-absorbing connector between communities.
Each element of a freeway becomes something new. Roads become the backbone of a linear park system, with several options proposed depending on programming and site context. Strategic use is made of existing storm drains, and clean, manufactured soil is added to create a new topography planted with native vegetation. Clovers would be naturally suited by their grading to become stormwater infrastructure to filter, infiltrate, or retain water. Finally, former interchanges become community hubs, with the space and location to support recreation, cultural and educational centers, and resource generation. Transforming the freeways of the most polluted areas of Burbank and Glendale could be just the first step. Freeways bisect many of our most polluted, underserved communities. As our transit patterns change, we can choose to promote a healthier, more equitable Los Angeles.
This presentation helped the planning agency to understand the options available for a rational implementation schedule, considering costs and benefits.
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
https://www.meetup.com/unstructured-data-meetup-new-york/
This meetup is for people working in unstructured data. Speakers will come present about related topics such as vector databases, LLMs, and managing data at scale. The intended audience of this group includes roles like machine learning engineers, data scientists, data engineers, software engineers, and PMs.This meetup was formerly Milvus Meetup, and is sponsored by Zilliz maintainers of Milvus.
06-04-2024 - NYC Tech Week - Discussion on Vector Databases, Unstructured Data and AI
Round table discussion of vector databases, unstructured data, ai, big data, real-time, robots and Milvus.
A lively discussion with NJ Gen AI Meetup Lead, Prasad and Procure.FYI's Co-Found
Data Centers - Striving Within A Narrow Range - Research Report - MCG - May 2...pchutichetpong
M Capital Group (“MCG”) expects to see demand and the changing evolution of supply, facilitated through institutional investment rotation out of offices and into work from home (“WFH”), while the ever-expanding need for data storage as global internet usage expands, with experts predicting 5.3 billion users by 2023. These market factors will be underpinned by technological changes, such as progressing cloud services and edge sites, allowing the industry to see strong expected annual growth of 13% over the next 4 years.
Whilst competitive headwinds remain, represented through the recent second bankruptcy filing of Sungard, which blames “COVID-19 and other macroeconomic trends including delayed customer spending decisions, insourcing and reductions in IT spending, energy inflation and reduction in demand for certain services”, the industry has seen key adjustments, where MCG believes that engineering cost management and technological innovation will be paramount to success.
MCG reports that the more favorable market conditions expected over the next few years, helped by the winding down of pandemic restrictions and a hybrid working environment will be driving market momentum forward. The continuous injection of capital by alternative investment firms, as well as the growing infrastructural investment from cloud service providers and social media companies, whose revenues are expected to grow over 3.6x larger by value in 2026, will likely help propel center provision and innovation. These factors paint a promising picture for the industry players that offset rising input costs and adapt to new technologies.
According to M Capital Group: “Specifically, the long-term cost-saving opportunities available from the rise of remote managing will likely aid value growth for the industry. Through margin optimization and further availability of capital for reinvestment, strong players will maintain their competitive foothold, while weaker players exit the market to balance supply and demand.”
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Databasejavier ramirez
Talk Delivered at Valencia Codes Meetup 2024-06.
Traditionally, databases have treated timestamps just as another data type. However, when performing real-time analytics, timestamps should be first class citizens and we need rich time semantics to get the most out of our data. We also need to deal with ever growing datasets while keeping performant, which is as fun as it sounds.
It is no wonder time-series databases are now more popular than ever before. Join me in this session to learn about the internal architecture and building blocks of QuestDB, an open source time-series database designed for speed. We will also review a history of some of the changes we have gone over the past two years to deal with late and unordered data, non-blocking writes, read-replicas, or faster batch ingestion.
1. 4/04/2022
DOSSIER
Estructura Ecológica Principal, Espacio público, parques,
mitigación del riesgo y adaptación al cambio climático
Mateo Cardona Díaz- 202011699 - Juan Diego Acosta - 202020361
Ana María Arango - 201923452 - Valentina Alvarado - 202020560
DANE, IDECA, Geprocesamiento
Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_ Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph.D. _ 202220-02
Grupo A
DOSSIER
2. INDICE
-Mapa de Localidades (1:10000) Localidades Bogota
-Mapa de Barrios (1:10000) Barrios Bogota
-Mapa de Localización (1:5000) Manzanas y Parques
-Mapa de Localización (1:5000) Lotes y Parques
-Mapa de intervención (1:3000) Lotes y parques
-Estructura ecológica principal (1:10000) ZMPA, Construcciones, Arborizacion
-Espacio Público Privado (1:10000) Construcciones, Lotes, Equipamientos, Parques, Plazoletas
-Red Parques (1:10000) Parques, Manzanas
-Perfiles Viales
-Perfiles Viales con relación a trasmilenio
-Localidades y cuerpos de agua
-Localidades y espacio público recuperado
-Barrio y espacio público recuperado
-Barrio y arbolado urbano
-Barrio Restrepo 2022
-Bogota y humedales 1797
-Barrio Restrepo 1923
-Barrio Restrepo 1930
-Bogota y Río Fucha 1932
-Bogota y espacio verde 1938
-Bogota y espacio verde 1954
-Infografías adicionales
-Fuentes
3. Mapa de localidades
¯
1:10.000
0 0,5 1
0,25
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 2/04/2022
Convenciones
Localidades ANTONIO NARIÑO LOS MARTIRES PUENTE ARANDA RAFAEL URIBE URIBE SAN CRISTOBAL SANTA FE Polígono
SANTA FE
SAN CRISTOBAL
RAFAEL URIBE URIBE
PUENTE ARANDA
LOS MARTIRES
ANTONIO NARIÑO
4.
5. Mapa de localización: Manzanas y Parques
¯
1:5.000
0 0,25 0,5
0,125
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 2/04/2022
Convenciones
Parques Manzanas Polígono
6. Mapa de localización: Lotes y Parques
¯
1:5.000
0 0,25 0,5
0,125
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 2/04/2022
Convenciones
Parques Lotes Polígono
7. Mapa de intervención: Lotes y Parques
¯
1:3.000
0 0,15 0,3
0,075
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 2/04/2022
Convenciones
Parques Lotes Polígono
8. Estructura Ecológica Principal: ZMPA y Construcciones
¯
1:10.000
0 0,5 1
0,25
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 5/04/2022
Convenciones
Zona de intervención
ZMPA
Cuerpos de Agua
Parques
Manzanas
Construcciones:
Número de pisos 1 2 3 4 5+
9.
10. Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220- 02 4/04/2022
Infografía: DANE
Densidad Poblacional
Fuente: DANE- Direccion de censos y demografia 2018 Fuente: DANE- Encuesta de calidad de vida 2007
Fuente: Booradores de Economia por Ignacio Lozano-Espitia
Las infografias a continuacion nos
demuestran que la densidad
poblacional en Bogota es de 4146
hab/km2. Por lo cual una de las
mayores zonas con mayor personas
por hectarea es la localidad de
Antonio Narino. Por otro lado, esta
localidad tiene un area de
construccion al rededor de 73m2
construdios/km2.
Según la revista de Urbanismo de la Universidad de Chile una densidad poblacional ideal es de 120 habitantes/ha.
Como podemos ver la localidad de Antonio Nariño tiene en promedio entre 206-238 peronas/ha, lo que quiere decir
que es de una densidad poblacional alta.
11. Red de parques
¯
1:10.000
0 0,5 1
0,25
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 2/04/2022
Convenciones
Parques Manzanas
12. A
V
E
N
I
D
A
P
R
I
M
E
R
O
D
E
M
A
Y
O
AVENIDA MARISCAL SUCRE
AVENIDA CARACAS
AVENIDA FUCHA
AVEN
ID
A
G
EN
ER
AL
SAN
TAN
D
ER
AVENIDA 13
AVENIDA DE LA HORTUA
AVENIDA
JORGE
GAITAN
CORTES
AVENIDA CARACAS
A
V
E
N
I
D
A
F
U
C
H
A
AVENIDA DE LA HORTUA
A
V
E
N
I
D
A
P
R
I
M
E
R
O
D
E
M
A
Y
O
AVENIDA CARACAS
AVENIDA
M
ARISCAL
SUCRE
AVENIDA
CARACAS
AVENIDA CARACAS
A
V
E
N
I
D
A
P
R
I
M
E
R
O
D
E
M
A
Y
O
Río Fucha
Canal Albina
Canal Albina
Mapa de perfiles viales
¯
1:5.000
0 0,25 0,5
0,125
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 5/04/2022
Convenciones
Zona de intervención Cuerpos de Agua Parques Perfiles Viales
13. A
V
E
N
I
D
A
P
R
I
M
E
R
O
D
E
M
A
Y
O
AVENIDA MARISCAL SUCRE
AVENIDA CARACAS
AVENIDA FUCHA
AVEN
ID
A
G
EN
ER
AL
SAN
TAN
D
ER
AVENIDA 13
AVENIDA DE LA HORTUA
AVENIDA
JORGE
GAITAN
CORTES
AVENIDA CARACAS
A
V
E
N
I
D
A
F
U
C
H
A
AVENIDA DE LA HORTUA
A
V
E
N
I
D
A
P
R
I
M
E
R
O
D
E
M
A
Y
O
AVENIDA CARACAS
AVENIDA
M
ARISCAL
SUCRE
AVENIDA
CARACAS
AVENIDA CARACAS
A
V
E
N
I
D
A
P
R
I
M
E
R
O
D
E
M
A
Y
O
Río Fucha
Canal Albina
Canal Albina
Perfiles viales en relación a las rutas de SITP y TransMilenio
¯
1:5.000
0 0,25 0,5
0,125
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 5/04/2022
Convenciones
Zona de intervención Parques Cuerpos de Agua Perfiles Viales Rutas SITP Troncales TM
14. Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 4/04/2022
Infografía: Cartel Urbano
La cuenca del Río Fucha se puede activar con ciclorutas ya que esta atraviesa la ciudad y mejoraría la salud de los ciclistas,
concetando los barrios y relacionándolos más con este entorno.
Propuesta: Movilidad Verde
Porpuesta cicloruta
- Activación de la zona
- Mejoramiento en la salud de los ciclistas
- Conexión entre los barrios
Situación Actual:
-Cerramiento hacia el río
-Basura en el río y sus alrededores
-Actualmente no existe un tramo completo de ciclorutas
Situación Actual:
- En algunos puntos se ha recuperado la
relación con el río y se han puesto parques
- Se está trabajando en limpiar el río.
El barrio el Restrepo esta periemtrado en el costado nororiental por el Río Fucha, sin embargo, la relación con el río es de cerramiento y poca permeabilidad. Teniendo en
cuenta la infografía, vemos que atravesar la ciudad por la calle 26 o la 30 es malo para la salud y el río Fucha puede ser una alternativa para transitar al costado y activarlo.
www.cartelurbano.com
Grupo A-A
15. Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 4/04/2022
Con base en los mapas/infografías
- Debido a la cantidad de industrias en la
zona, podemos observar que la zona de
intervención se ve afectada con una
situación crítica en cuanto a calidad del aire.
-Actualmente hay poco espacio público
en la zona
-Es posible atravesar la ciudad al lado
de las cuencas de los ríos Salitre y Fucha
-Se pueden activar los 22 km del río Fucha
como alternativa para los ciclista que
atraviesan la ciudad por la calle 26 o la
carrera 30, vías que tienen el mayor índice
de nocividad y que afectan directamente en
su salud.
Infografía: Cartel Urbano
www.cartelurbano.com
Secretaria Distrital de Ambiente SDA
Secretaria Distrital de planeación Secretaria Distrital de Ambiente SDA
16. Localidades y cuerpos de agua
¯
1:100.000
0 5 10
2,5
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 3/04/2022
Convenciones
Cuerpos de agua Localidades
17. Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 4/04/2022
Infografía: Cartel Urbano
Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá
Idrd/Alcaldía Mayor de Bogotá
Localidades y espacio público recuperado
¯
1:100.000
0 5 10
2,5
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 5/04/2022
Convenciones
EPRecuperado Localidades
Barrio y espacio público recuperado
¯
1:10.000
0 0,5 1
0,25
Km
Grupo A: Sistemas Ecológicos y Espacio Público Sistemas Urbanos y Análisis Multiescalar_Profesora: Carolina Blanco Ph. D._202220-02 DANE, IDECA, Geoprocesamiento 5/04/2022
Convenciones
EPRecuperado
Lotes
Espacio público
27. FUENTES
Avila Prada, Leidy. Determinación de la exposición de viajeros pendulares a partículas ultrafinas
según modo de transporte en Bogotá.
¿Cómo se están dañando sus pulmones los biciusuarios bogotanos?”2017. Cartel urbano. Julio 7, 2017.
Https://cartelurbano.com/historias/contaminacion-ambiental-bogota-afecta-mas-ciclistas-bicicleta-en-bogota.
“Cartografías de Bogotá.”2022. Bogotaendocumentos.com. 2022. https://cartografia.bogotaendocumentos.com/.
Exposure to particulate matter in traffic: a comparison of cyclists and car passengers.
Datasketch. Árboles de Bogotá. http://especiales.datasketch.co/arboles-bogota/estadisticas-arborizacion-bogota.html
Diana Wiesner. Arborización de Bogotá. https://dianawiesner.com/arborizacion-de-bogota/
Howard, Vyvyan. Statement of evidence particulate emissions and health.
“Infraestructura de Datos Espaciales de Bogotá.”2022. Ideca. 2022. https://www.ideca.gov.co/buscador?topiZ
=All&metadata=All&newest=All&ent…
Guías de calidad del aire de la OMS relativas al material particulado, el ozono, el dióxido de nitrógeno
y el dióxido de azufre.
Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis. https://sigau.jbb.gov.co/SigauJBB/VisorPublico/VisorPublico
Ministerio de ambiente: resolución 610 de 2010 - calidad del aire.
Respiratory health effects of ultrafine particles in children:a literature review
Lozano-Espitia, Ignacio & Ricciulli-Marin, Diana. (2017). ¿Está Afectando el Impuesto Predial el Precio de
la Vivienda en Bogotá? Un Análisis Basado en la Econometría Espacial.
DANE-Direccion de censos y demografia 2018
United Nations Environment Programme. (2018, 15 octubre). El sector transporte siente el peso del cambio
climático y prepara su transformación. UNEP. Recuperado 5 de abril de 2022, de https://www.unep.org/es/noticias-y
-reportajes/reportajes/el-sector-transporte-siente-el-peso-del-cambio-climatico-y-prepara
Cartilla densidad urbana de Bogotá
Catrografias de Bogotá