Professional Engineers take responsibility for engineering projects and ensure their reliable functioning. They must understand client and stakeholder requirements, as well as optimize social, environmental, and economic outcomes. Professional Engineers are also responsible for informing society and policymakers on technological possibilities and their consequences. They develop solutions to complex problems by integrating technical and non-technical considerations, and manage risk and sustainability issues. While their work has physical outcomes, Professional Engineers are primarily concerned with intellectual activities like advancing engineering science and developing new technologies through innovation. They ensure new developments relate soundly to theory, practice, and other disciplines. Professional Engineers may lead engineering teams or start their own companies