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Engineering
economics
Presentation on
Engineering economic:
Importance & Application
What is Engineering
Economics ?
 Application of engineering or
mathematical analysis and synthesis
to decision making in economics.
 The knowledge and techniques
concerned with evaluating the worth
of commodities and services relative
to their cost.
 Analysis of the economics of
engineering alternatives. 2
Money and Success
 This course has to do with money
and success.
 Most of us want some measure of
success in life.
 For better or for worse, money (and
economics) has a lot to do with
success.
3
Economics and Engineering
 Economics is a big part of an engineer's
job.
 The engineer must translate scientific ideas in
products and systems that better mankind.
 Ideas need to make sense economically and
the engineer must be able to convince others
that this is so.
 That is true of any organization that you
might join upon graduation.
4
Why Engineers Study Engineering
Economics
 Engineers students should prepared themselves with
economic empowerment so that they could manage
their wealth, help them in starting their own business
or during managerial period.
 It is because money is one of important factor in
completing a project. Furthermore, fresh graduates
also need to manage their wealth well since a lot of
graduates facing problem because lack of information
about the loans that they have made.
5
The Goal
 For-profit organizations have for
goal to make money - now and in
the future.
 Not-for-profit must remain financially
sound.
 Both types must worry about money
or they will probably cease to exist.
6
Economics and World
Institutions
 World: International trade, balance of
payments, currency evaluation
 Federal, State and Local: Tax spending,
GNP(Gross National Product), distribution
of resources, support of institutions, public
welfare
 Organization: Revenues, costs, profit,
return on investment, stock prices
 You: Salary, investments, savings,
borrowing
7
Business Decisions are
not Simple
 Product design
 Process design (inspection, operations,
raw materials)
 Machine selection
 Facility design
 All decisions are interrelated. You can't
make one without affecting many others.
This is especially true when multiple
products, periods, stages are involved.
8
Engineering Economic
Analysis - Seven Steps
1. Recognize and formulate the problem.
2. Develop feasible alternatives.
3. Develop cash flows for each alternative.
4. Select a criterion (or criteria) for
determining the preferred alternative.
5. Analyze and compare alternatives.
6. Select the preferred alternative.
7. Perform monitoring and post-evaluation.
9
Economic Enviorment
 Much less of a quantitative nature is known about
economic environments -- this is due to economics
being involved with the actions of people, and the
structure of organization.
 Satisfaction of the physical and economic
environments is linked through production and
construction processes. Engineers need to control
systems to achieve a balance in attributes in both the
physical and economic environments, and within the
bounds of limited resources. 10
11
THANK YOU

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Engineering economic importance & application

  • 2. What is Engineering Economics ?  Application of engineering or mathematical analysis and synthesis to decision making in economics.  The knowledge and techniques concerned with evaluating the worth of commodities and services relative to their cost.  Analysis of the economics of engineering alternatives. 2
  • 3. Money and Success  This course has to do with money and success.  Most of us want some measure of success in life.  For better or for worse, money (and economics) has a lot to do with success. 3
  • 4. Economics and Engineering  Economics is a big part of an engineer's job.  The engineer must translate scientific ideas in products and systems that better mankind.  Ideas need to make sense economically and the engineer must be able to convince others that this is so.  That is true of any organization that you might join upon graduation. 4
  • 5. Why Engineers Study Engineering Economics  Engineers students should prepared themselves with economic empowerment so that they could manage their wealth, help them in starting their own business or during managerial period.  It is because money is one of important factor in completing a project. Furthermore, fresh graduates also need to manage their wealth well since a lot of graduates facing problem because lack of information about the loans that they have made. 5
  • 6. The Goal  For-profit organizations have for goal to make money - now and in the future.  Not-for-profit must remain financially sound.  Both types must worry about money or they will probably cease to exist. 6
  • 7. Economics and World Institutions  World: International trade, balance of payments, currency evaluation  Federal, State and Local: Tax spending, GNP(Gross National Product), distribution of resources, support of institutions, public welfare  Organization: Revenues, costs, profit, return on investment, stock prices  You: Salary, investments, savings, borrowing 7
  • 8. Business Decisions are not Simple  Product design  Process design (inspection, operations, raw materials)  Machine selection  Facility design  All decisions are interrelated. You can't make one without affecting many others. This is especially true when multiple products, periods, stages are involved. 8
  • 9. Engineering Economic Analysis - Seven Steps 1. Recognize and formulate the problem. 2. Develop feasible alternatives. 3. Develop cash flows for each alternative. 4. Select a criterion (or criteria) for determining the preferred alternative. 5. Analyze and compare alternatives. 6. Select the preferred alternative. 7. Perform monitoring and post-evaluation. 9
  • 10. Economic Enviorment  Much less of a quantitative nature is known about economic environments -- this is due to economics being involved with the actions of people, and the structure of organization.  Satisfaction of the physical and economic environments is linked through production and construction processes. Engineers need to control systems to achieve a balance in attributes in both the physical and economic environments, and within the bounds of limited resources. 10