- The passage discusses the advantages and disadvantages of mechanical massage versus human massage.
- It states that mechanical massage provides steady, even pressure but lacks the human touch which provides warmth, caring and feeling. The human energy and touch have a direct effect on well-being and cannot be reproduced mechanically.
- While mechanical massage can provide warmth and stimulation, it cannot respond to individual needs or detect muscle nuances like a human can. The passage concludes the best approach is to combine mechanical and human massage to receive the benefits of both.
This document summarizes key aspects of the HIPAA Privacy Rule:
- The Privacy Rule, established by the Department of Health and Human Services, sets national standards for protecting individuals' personal health information. It addresses how protected health information can be used and disclosed by covered entities.
- Protected health information includes individually identifiable health information relating to an individual's physical/mental health, healthcare provision, or healthcare payments. It covers identifiers like names, dates of birth, addresses, and social security numbers.
- The Office for Civil Rights within HHS is responsible for administering and enforcing HIPAA/Privacy Law standards, with penalties including civil monetary penalties and criminal penalties.
Este documento describe una investigación sobre el desarrollo e implementación de un sistema informático para mejorar el proceso de ventas en el Hotel Tours en Huánuco, Perú. La investigación utilizó encuestas para analizar cómo se realizaban las ventas anteriormente y determinar cómo un nuevo sistema podría optimizar el proceso. El sistema informático propuesto usa MySQL para almacenar datos y mejorar el control de inventario, la atención a clientes y la toma de decisiones. Los resultados de las encuestas mostraron que el sistema informático tuvo un impacto
Harbor Lloyd has over 20 years of experience in shipping, logistics, and freight forwarding. He has held positions as a Shipping/Logistics Manager, Scanner Supervisor, Procurement/Logistics Officer, and Freight Forwarding Clerk and Trainee. He has expertise in import/export documentation, supply chain management, tender preparation, quality auditing, and cargo scanning and analysis. He is a certified SGS quality auditor and Smiths-Heimann image analyst.
This document summarizes key aspects of the HIPAA Privacy Rule:
- The Privacy Rule, established by the Department of Health and Human Services, sets national standards for protecting individuals' personal health information. It addresses how protected health information can be used and disclosed by covered entities.
- Protected health information includes individually identifiable health information relating to an individual's physical/mental health, healthcare provision, or healthcare payments. It covers identifiers like names, dates of birth, addresses, and social security numbers.
- The Office for Civil Rights within HHS is responsible for administering and enforcing HIPAA/Privacy Law standards, with penalties including civil monetary penalties and criminal penalties.
Este documento describe una investigación sobre el desarrollo e implementación de un sistema informático para mejorar el proceso de ventas en el Hotel Tours en Huánuco, Perú. La investigación utilizó encuestas para analizar cómo se realizaban las ventas anteriormente y determinar cómo un nuevo sistema podría optimizar el proceso. El sistema informático propuesto usa MySQL para almacenar datos y mejorar el control de inventario, la atención a clientes y la toma de decisiones. Los resultados de las encuestas mostraron que el sistema informático tuvo un impacto
Harbor Lloyd has over 20 years of experience in shipping, logistics, and freight forwarding. He has held positions as a Shipping/Logistics Manager, Scanner Supervisor, Procurement/Logistics Officer, and Freight Forwarding Clerk and Trainee. He has expertise in import/export documentation, supply chain management, tender preparation, quality auditing, and cargo scanning and analysis. He is a certified SGS quality auditor and Smiths-Heimann image analyst.
Our senses allow us to detect and understand the world around us. We have five main senses - sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing. The document provides examples of how each sense works and what we can detect with each one. It also discusses the differences between living and non-living things, as well as the basic structures and functions of the human body and other animals.
1. The passage discusses solutions to feeding the growing global population such as vertical farming that involves growing food in skyscrapers located in urban centers. This could help reduce carbon emissions from transporting food over long distances and provide fresh food near more people.
2. One proposed solution is growing crops inside tall buildings using hydroponics and greenhouse technology already used worldwide. Dickson Despommier believes vertical farming in cities could help address issues of limited farmland and feeding billions more people expected in the coming decades.
3. Erecting in this context means constructing or building.
The document is a reading comprehension test with multiple choice questions about a passage. The passage discusses how radio is used on large farms in Australia due to their isolation. It describes how the government set up a two-way radio program so farmers could contact doctors for medical advice. It also discusses radio schools being set up for farm children who could not attend regular schools due to the distance. Farm families would use "round robin" radio talks to keep in touch and share news. The radio became an important communication tool and source of information for isolated farm communities in Australia.
The document is a reading comprehension test with multiple choice questions about a passage discussing radio use on large farms in Australia. Key points:
- Large farms in Australia are hundreds of miles from the nearest neighbors due to most of Australia being too dry to live in.
- Two-way radios are important for communication on these isolated farms, allowing contact with doctors for medical advice and setting up "radio schools" for children far from towns.
- "Round robin" radio talks help farm families stay in touch and share news about events like marriages or sicknesses.
The summary covers the main topic of radio use on large isolated Australian farms and highlights two examples given in the passage.
1. The document contains a sample test with multiple choice questions about grammar, vocabulary, and language usage.
2. It includes sections on speaking, vocabulary, structure and writing, with questions about topics like conversations, word meanings, grammar, and completing sentences.
3. The questions have multiple answer choices for test-takers to select the best response.
1. The document contains a sample test with multiple choice questions about grammar, vocabulary, and language usage.
2. It includes sections on speaking, vocabulary, structure and writing, with questions about topics like conversations, word meanings, grammar, and completing sentences.
3. The questions have multiple answer choices for test-takers to select the best response.
The document contains a previous paper for the position of Assistant Loco Pilot from 2010. It includes 46 multiple choice questions testing vocabulary, comprehension, logical reasoning, and mathematical word problems. The questions cover topics such as identifying misspelled words, filling in blanks, sentence reconstruction, relationships between concepts, and interpreting data in tables and diagrams.
This document contains instructions and an exam for admission to Khon Kaen University. It states that the exam has 100 multiple choice questions over 14 pages. Students must write their personal information and exam code on each page. Only one answer per question is correct, and students should fill in the circles completely with a #2 pencil. Changing an answer requires fully erasing the original mark. Students cannot remove exam materials from the room before 1.5 hours have passed and materials may not be shared before a specified date.
- The passage discusses a study on the effects of Facebook usage on students' academic performance. It mentions that psychologists have observed children becoming less social and attentive in recent years.
- A neuroscientist believes that social networks like Facebook can shorten attention spans and potentially increase chances of autism. They do not teach real-life communication skills.
- Some teachers complain that students who use "chat language" from Facebook in their schoolwork receive lower grades. A university study found that students who used Facebook had significantly lower GPAs than those who did not use the platform.
- The passage discusses a study on the effects of Facebook usage on students' academic performance. It mentions that psychologists have observed children becoming less social and attentive in the last three years. A study by the Netherlands' Open University found that students who used Facebook had significantly lower GPAs than those who did not use it. The passage suggests that excessive social media and "chat language" usage may negatively impact children's communication skills and academic achievement.
This document discusses exploration of deep oceans and deep space. It provides learning objectives and an overview of lessons that compare space and ocean exploration, discuss what is more important to study, and examine life on the edge in difficult environments. Examples are given of animals that have adapted to living in cities and of the most interesting, dangerous, and adaptable animals.
This document appears to be a transcript from a YouTube livestream for a geography teacher answering questions about environmental geography. It contains over 50 multiple choice questions and answers on topics like ecosystems, climate, biogeochemical cycles, conservation, and environmental policy/agreements. The livestream is conducted by Dr. Narendranath Guria on a YouTube channel for geography test preparation.
The document provides instructions for candidates taking an exam. It states that the exam will be 3 hours long and contain 200 questions. It provides directions on how to fill out answer sheets correctly and information on rules during the exam, such as a ban on electronics. Candidates who violate rules will face consequences.
50 đề thi + đáp án học sinh giỏi tiếng anh 9 Jackson Linh
This document contains an English exam for 9th grade students consisting of multiple choice questions testing vocabulary and grammar. The exam has four sections: Vocabulary, Grammar, Reading Comprehension, and Writing. The vocabulary section contains questions about word definitions, completing sentences with appropriate words, and matching phrasal verbs to definitions. The grammar section contains exercises on using correct verb tenses and prepositions. The reading comprehension section includes fill-in-the-blank, true/false, and multiple choice questions about passages. The writing section asks students to rewrite sentences, combine sentences, and write a letter responding to a friend's request for travel advice. The exam provides a scoring breakdown and total possible points for each section.
English 2008 PNEB (PUNTLAND NATIONAL EXAMINATION BOARD)Eng.Abdulahi hajji
This document contains instructions and questions for an English exam for Form 4 students in Puntland, Somalia. It is divided into four parts that make up 100 marks: Reading Comprehension (30 marks), Vocabulary (20 marks), Grammar (20 marks), and Composition (30 marks). The instructions state that students must answer all questions in parts 1 and 2, two questions in part 3, and write two compositions between 200-250 words each choosing from topics provided. Extra paper is not allowed and mistakes must be crossed out clearly rather than using white out. The exam is 2 hours and 10 minutes total.
Long often eats too much candy which causes him to get a toothache. He is now sitting in Dr. Mai's dental surgery feeling a little scared. Dr. Mai kindly smiles at him and calms him down, explaining that he has two small cavities but they are not serious and she will fill them. She adds that his other teeth are fine.
Long often eats too much candy which causes him to get a toothache. He is now sitting in Dr. Mai's dental surgery feeling a little scared. Dr. Mai kindly smiles at him and calms him down, explaining that he has two small cavities but they are not serious and she will fill them. She adds that his other teeth are fine.
1. Living with teenagers can be challenging as they undergo great changes and try to find their independence. The hormones, peer pressures, and angst of relationships make modern teenagers moody.
2. Gone is the child who looked up to parents; the teenager now rejects their values and authority as part of becoming an adult. Arguments and clashes are common.
3. Parents must maintain perspective; the problems seem big due to proximity but are small. The key is to always be available to listen, even when the teen wants distance, as they navigate this transition.
The document discusses biodiversity and the threats it faces. It defines biodiversity as the variety of species and habitats on Earth, and notes that biodiversity is essential for ecosystems and human well-being. However, biodiversity is declining rapidly due to human activities like habitat destruction and the introduction of invasive species. The warming climate also threatens biodiversity by driving many species to extinction. The document concludes by suggesting some methods to conserve biodiversity, such as creating protected areas and controlling invasive species.
Our senses allow us to detect and understand the world around us. We have five main senses - sight, smell, touch, taste, and hearing. The document provides examples of how each sense works and what we can detect with each one. It also discusses the differences between living and non-living things, as well as the basic structures and functions of the human body and other animals.
1. The passage discusses solutions to feeding the growing global population such as vertical farming that involves growing food in skyscrapers located in urban centers. This could help reduce carbon emissions from transporting food over long distances and provide fresh food near more people.
2. One proposed solution is growing crops inside tall buildings using hydroponics and greenhouse technology already used worldwide. Dickson Despommier believes vertical farming in cities could help address issues of limited farmland and feeding billions more people expected in the coming decades.
3. Erecting in this context means constructing or building.
The document is a reading comprehension test with multiple choice questions about a passage. The passage discusses how radio is used on large farms in Australia due to their isolation. It describes how the government set up a two-way radio program so farmers could contact doctors for medical advice. It also discusses radio schools being set up for farm children who could not attend regular schools due to the distance. Farm families would use "round robin" radio talks to keep in touch and share news. The radio became an important communication tool and source of information for isolated farm communities in Australia.
The document is a reading comprehension test with multiple choice questions about a passage discussing radio use on large farms in Australia. Key points:
- Large farms in Australia are hundreds of miles from the nearest neighbors due to most of Australia being too dry to live in.
- Two-way radios are important for communication on these isolated farms, allowing contact with doctors for medical advice and setting up "radio schools" for children far from towns.
- "Round robin" radio talks help farm families stay in touch and share news about events like marriages or sicknesses.
The summary covers the main topic of radio use on large isolated Australian farms and highlights two examples given in the passage.
1. The document contains a sample test with multiple choice questions about grammar, vocabulary, and language usage.
2. It includes sections on speaking, vocabulary, structure and writing, with questions about topics like conversations, word meanings, grammar, and completing sentences.
3. The questions have multiple answer choices for test-takers to select the best response.
1. The document contains a sample test with multiple choice questions about grammar, vocabulary, and language usage.
2. It includes sections on speaking, vocabulary, structure and writing, with questions about topics like conversations, word meanings, grammar, and completing sentences.
3. The questions have multiple answer choices for test-takers to select the best response.
The document contains a previous paper for the position of Assistant Loco Pilot from 2010. It includes 46 multiple choice questions testing vocabulary, comprehension, logical reasoning, and mathematical word problems. The questions cover topics such as identifying misspelled words, filling in blanks, sentence reconstruction, relationships between concepts, and interpreting data in tables and diagrams.
This document contains instructions and an exam for admission to Khon Kaen University. It states that the exam has 100 multiple choice questions over 14 pages. Students must write their personal information and exam code on each page. Only one answer per question is correct, and students should fill in the circles completely with a #2 pencil. Changing an answer requires fully erasing the original mark. Students cannot remove exam materials from the room before 1.5 hours have passed and materials may not be shared before a specified date.
- The passage discusses a study on the effects of Facebook usage on students' academic performance. It mentions that psychologists have observed children becoming less social and attentive in recent years.
- A neuroscientist believes that social networks like Facebook can shorten attention spans and potentially increase chances of autism. They do not teach real-life communication skills.
- Some teachers complain that students who use "chat language" from Facebook in their schoolwork receive lower grades. A university study found that students who used Facebook had significantly lower GPAs than those who did not use the platform.
- The passage discusses a study on the effects of Facebook usage on students' academic performance. It mentions that psychologists have observed children becoming less social and attentive in the last three years. A study by the Netherlands' Open University found that students who used Facebook had significantly lower GPAs than those who did not use it. The passage suggests that excessive social media and "chat language" usage may negatively impact children's communication skills and academic achievement.
This document discusses exploration of deep oceans and deep space. It provides learning objectives and an overview of lessons that compare space and ocean exploration, discuss what is more important to study, and examine life on the edge in difficult environments. Examples are given of animals that have adapted to living in cities and of the most interesting, dangerous, and adaptable animals.
This document appears to be a transcript from a YouTube livestream for a geography teacher answering questions about environmental geography. It contains over 50 multiple choice questions and answers on topics like ecosystems, climate, biogeochemical cycles, conservation, and environmental policy/agreements. The livestream is conducted by Dr. Narendranath Guria on a YouTube channel for geography test preparation.
The document provides instructions for candidates taking an exam. It states that the exam will be 3 hours long and contain 200 questions. It provides directions on how to fill out answer sheets correctly and information on rules during the exam, such as a ban on electronics. Candidates who violate rules will face consequences.
50 đề thi + đáp án học sinh giỏi tiếng anh 9 Jackson Linh
This document contains an English exam for 9th grade students consisting of multiple choice questions testing vocabulary and grammar. The exam has four sections: Vocabulary, Grammar, Reading Comprehension, and Writing. The vocabulary section contains questions about word definitions, completing sentences with appropriate words, and matching phrasal verbs to definitions. The grammar section contains exercises on using correct verb tenses and prepositions. The reading comprehension section includes fill-in-the-blank, true/false, and multiple choice questions about passages. The writing section asks students to rewrite sentences, combine sentences, and write a letter responding to a friend's request for travel advice. The exam provides a scoring breakdown and total possible points for each section.
English 2008 PNEB (PUNTLAND NATIONAL EXAMINATION BOARD)Eng.Abdulahi hajji
This document contains instructions and questions for an English exam for Form 4 students in Puntland, Somalia. It is divided into four parts that make up 100 marks: Reading Comprehension (30 marks), Vocabulary (20 marks), Grammar (20 marks), and Composition (30 marks). The instructions state that students must answer all questions in parts 1 and 2, two questions in part 3, and write two compositions between 200-250 words each choosing from topics provided. Extra paper is not allowed and mistakes must be crossed out clearly rather than using white out. The exam is 2 hours and 10 minutes total.
Long often eats too much candy which causes him to get a toothache. He is now sitting in Dr. Mai's dental surgery feeling a little scared. Dr. Mai kindly smiles at him and calms him down, explaining that he has two small cavities but they are not serious and she will fill them. She adds that his other teeth are fine.
Long often eats too much candy which causes him to get a toothache. He is now sitting in Dr. Mai's dental surgery feeling a little scared. Dr. Mai kindly smiles at him and calms him down, explaining that he has two small cavities but they are not serious and she will fill them. She adds that his other teeth are fine.
1. Living with teenagers can be challenging as they undergo great changes and try to find their independence. The hormones, peer pressures, and angst of relationships make modern teenagers moody.
2. Gone is the child who looked up to parents; the teenager now rejects their values and authority as part of becoming an adult. Arguments and clashes are common.
3. Parents must maintain perspective; the problems seem big due to proximity but are small. The key is to always be available to listen, even when the teen wants distance, as they navigate this transition.
The document discusses biodiversity and the threats it faces. It defines biodiversity as the variety of species and habitats on Earth, and notes that biodiversity is essential for ecosystems and human well-being. However, biodiversity is declining rapidly due to human activities like habitat destruction and the introduction of invasive species. The warming climate also threatens biodiversity by driving many species to extinction. The document concludes by suggesting some methods to conserve biodiversity, such as creating protected areas and controlling invasive species.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Communicating effectively and consistently with students can help them feel at ease during their learning experience and provide the instructor with a communication trail to track the course's progress. This workshop will take you through constructing an engaging course container to facilitate effective communication.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
2. รหัสวิชา 03 2 วันเสาร์ที่ 6 พฤศจิกายน 2553
ชื่อวิชา ภาษาอังกฤษ เวลา 09.00 – 11.00 น.
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Part I: READING (30 marks)
Instructions: Read four passages and choose the best answer.
Passage 1
5
10
When it comes to cancer prevention, choices are not only limited to chemotherapy,
radiation therapy, operation and so forth. According to Dr Somboon Kietinun, the use
of herbs has become one of the most effective modes of alternative care for the
malignant disease.
No matter what type of cancer, liver cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer and so
on, most cases have been attended far too late, resulting in the disease becoming
untreatable. Worse, many of the cancer patients who are under medical care develop
complications and unwanted side effects from conventional medicines while the cost of
treatments is in many cases unaffordable.
As a result, Dr Somboon recommended herbs to be used as a preventative approach
against cancer. Many types of herbs are proven to contain anti-cancer and antioxidant
agents. Herbs are apparently cheaper and less toxic than chemicals. Herbs can be grown
in back gardens and involve no huge financial demand and, more importantly, no
chemical-related processing before use.
1. Dr Somboon said, ―_______‖
(1) Cancer patients don’t like to take
herbs.
(2) Taking some herbs can avoid cancer.
(3) There is no hope for cancer patients. (4) If you have already got cancer, it’s hard
to get over it.
2. He also said, ―_______‖
(1) Cancer patients sometimes come too
late for treatments.
(2) Cancer treatment is not successful
because doctors do not use herbs.
(3) Most doctors do not use herbs in
treatments.
(4) Most patients want to die when they
learn that they get cancer.
3. A conventional treatment can be ________.
(1) doing some exercises (2) having radiation therapy
(3) praying before bed (4) taking Bai Yanang (bamboo grass)
4. Chemicals are ________ than herbs.
(1) more effective (2) more interesting
(3) more expensive (4) more available
5. ―malignant‖ (line 4) means ________.
(1) common (2) infamous
(3) popular (4) dangerous
6. ―unaffordable‖ (line 9) means ________.
(1) dear (2) economical
(3) inexpensive (4) reasonable
7. The suitable title for this passage is ________.
(1) Alternative medicines prevent cancer (2) Healthy living for cancer
(3) Cancer treatment with herbs (4) Herbs for good health
3. รหัสวิชา 03 3 วันเสาร์ที่ 6 พฤศจิกายน 2553
ชื่อวิชา ภาษาอังกฤษ เวลา 09.00 – 11.00 น.
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Passage 2
5
10
15
Noise is a given in our everyday lives. From the moment the alarm clock buzzes or
the garbage trucks rouse us, to the time we fall asleep despite the neighbor’s stereo, we
accommodate noisy intrusions.
Studies suggest that we pay a price for adapting to noise: higher blood pressure,
heart rate, and adrenaline secretion — even after the noise stops; heightened
aggression; impaired resistance to disease; a sense of helplessness. In terms of stress,
unpredictability is an important factor. Studies suggest that when we can control noise,
its effects are much less damaging.
Although there are no studies on the effects of quiet in repairing the stress of noise,
those who have studied the physiological effects of noise believe that quiet provides an
escape. Most people who work in a busy and fairly noisy environment love quiet and
need it desperately.
We are so acclimated to noise that complete quiet is sometimes unsettling. You
might have trouble sleeping on vacation in the mountains, for example, without the
background sounds of traffic. But making the effort to find quiet gives us a chance to
hear ourselves think, to become attuned to the world around us, to find peacefulness
and calm. It provides a serene antidote to the intrusively loud world we live in the rest
of the day.
8. This passage mainly discusses ______.
(1) life in the city (2) the effect of noise on our lives
(3) diseases related to stress (4) why quiet is hard to find
9. According to the passage, noise causes all of the following EXCEPT ______.
(1) oversleeping (2) higher blood pressure
(3) stress (4) heightened aggression
10. The phrase ―pay a price for‖ (line 4) could best be replaced by ______.
(1) suffer from (2) lose money because of
(3) work hard (4) indulge in
11. We can infer from the passage that the author is writing for______.
(1) people who live in the country (2) vacationers
(3) people who live in the city (4) doctors
12. The word ―unsettling‖ (line 13) could best be replaced by ______.
(1) rewarding (2) necessary
(3) unavoidable (4) disturbing
13. The word ―it‖ (line 17) refers to ______.
(1) peacefulness and calm (2) the world around us
(3) quiet (4) thinking
14. The author’s attitude toward noise in the passage is ______.
(1) humorous (2) critical
(3) emotional (4) indifferent
15. The author indicates in the passage that stress from noise occurs mainly ______.
(1) in the morning (2) in the mountains
(3) when we can’t control it (4) from traffic
4. รหัสวิชา 03 4 วันเสาร์ที่ 6 พฤศจิกายน 2553
ชื่อวิชา ภาษาอังกฤษ เวลา 09.00 – 11.00 น.
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Passage 3
5
10
A sharp reduction in the Irrawaddy dolphin population in Songkhla Lake is
worrying marine experts.
Santi Nilawat of the Marine and Coastal Research Centre said yesterday at least 81
dolphins had died over the past 20 years, with 10 dying between January and
September this year.
The major cause of death is dolphins becoming entangled in fishing nets, he said.
The latest survey found there were about 30 dolphins living in the lake.
Mr Santi called on fishermen to be careful when fishing in the lake from this month
to January as it was the gestation period for female dolphins.
Dolphins need larger feeding grounds during this period, so they stray from the 100
square kilometers declared an Irrawaddy dolphin protection zone to search for food.
This increases the risk of being entangled in fishing nets, he said.
16. What is the topic of this piece of news?
(1) The death of dolphins in the past 20 years.
(2) The decrease in the number of dolphins this year.
(3) The reasons why dolphins were killed.
(4) The methods for killing dolphins.
17. A sharp reduction in the Irrawaddy dolphin population means ______.
(1) dolphins were killed by sharp weapons
(2) fishermen used knives to kill dolphins in the lake
(3) the study of dolphins was done sharply
(4) the number of dolphins decreased very quickly
18. What made people interested in this case?
(1) At least 81 dolphins had died over the past 20 years.
(2) About 30 dolphins are living in the lake.
(3) Marine experts are worried.
(4) 10 dolphins died recently only in this year.
19. What is believed to be the cause of this tragedy?
(1) The method of fishing (2) The life of fishermen
(3) The health of dolphins (4) The condition of the lake
20. In the gestation period, female dolphins need more______.
(1) exercise (2) freedom
(3) food (4) protection
21. Which is not the reason why dolphins risk their life in the lake?
(1) finding feeding grounds (2) searching for food
(3) swimming for leisure (4) straying away from protection zone
22. How long is the gestation period according to this context?
(1) a few months (2) half a year
(3) the whole year (4) 10 years
23. ―This increases the risk of being entangled in fishing nets.‖ (line 12)
The underlined part means _______.
(1) careful with (2) caught up in
(3) missing from (4) playing with
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Passage 4
5
10
The advantage of mechanical massage is steady even pressure wherever it is applied. A
mechanical massager does not get tired. The disadvantage is not having the human
touch. Hands on provides warmth, caring and feeling. Energy from the hands has a
direct affect on the well being of the one receiving the massage. The human touch is a
healing bond. You cannot reproduce it mechanically. There is no substitute for the real
thing.
Even though you can get warmth and electrical stimulation mechanically, you cannot
relate to a machine. It cannot respond to your particular need. It cannot detect the
nuances in your muscles. It cannot tell when you are totally relaxed. The best thing
would be to combine mechanical massage with human massage. This way you can
receive the best of both.
Taken from http://www.helium.com/items/539519-the-advantage-and-disadvantages-of-mechanical-
massage
24. The suitable title for this passage is ________.
(1) Warmth of massage (2) Advantages and disadvantages of
mechanical massage
(3) Human touch (4) Advantages and disadvantages of human
massage
25. These following choices are aspects of advantages of mechanical massage EXCEPT
_______.
(1) a massager who does not get tired (2) steady pressure wherever it is applied
(3) getting warmth and electrical
stimulation
(4) having the human touch
26. The word ―steady‖ (line 1) means _______.
(1) regular in movement (2) soft in touch
(3) hard in process (4) exciting to feel
27. According to the article, why is human massage good?
(1) Because hands on provides steady pressure.
(2) Because hands on doesn’t cause any pain.
(3) Because hands on provides warmth, caring and feeling.
(4) Because hands on isn’t expensive.
28. The word ―It‖ (line 8) refers to________.
(1) human (2) need
(3) machine (4) warmth
29. The word ―bond‖ (line 5) means________.
(1) written obligation (2) something that fastens
(3) agreement (4) love
30. According to the article, what does the writer suggest about massage?
(1) We should mix mechanical massage with human massage.
(2) Mechanical massage is better than human massage.
(3) Human massage is better than mechanical massage.
(4) People should do massage because they will become lazier.
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Part II: ERROR DETECTION (20 marks)
Instructions: Decide which part of the sentence is incorrect by choosing (1), (2), (3), or (4)
on the answer sheet.
31. Children with special needs have usually been perceived as those who born with
(1) (2) (3) (4)
abnormalities.
32. People should be more open minded when talking about these children. They should
(1) (2)
not look at them as abnormal. Every human beings can be taught and developed.
(3) (4)
33. The more important thing teachers of these children need to have is a comprehensive
(1) (2) (3)
list of a child’s physical and mental illnesses.
(4)
34. It is crucial that parents bring a very details medical profile of their child for the first
(1) (2) (3)
school enrolment.
(4)
35. Teachers should know everything about the children’s health. Teachers need even to
(1) (2) (3)
know what food they are allergic to.
(4)
36. Not only health and food are concerned, but teachers should also know weather they
(1) (2)
have sensory problems or how they adjust socially.
(3) (4)
37. There are many types of mental disabled among children. Their familiar names are
(1) (2)
autism, cerebral palsy and Down’s syndrome, or less familiar terms like Asperger’s
(3) (4)
syndrome and dyslexia.
38. Dyslexia is a reading disorder associated with impairment of the ability to interpreting
(1) (2) (3)
spatial relationships or to integrate auditory and visual information.
(4)
39. Some people go to music concerts to support their favorite music idols, while other go
(1) (2)
to concerts to have fun with friends and enjoy music.
(3) (4)
40. The feeling of excitement that a concert brings causes a sudden rush of adrenalin that
(1) (2)
is good in the heart.
(3) (4)
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41. Life music gives an uplifting feeling that is good for physical and emotional well
(1) (2) (3) (4)
being.
42. Concerts are social gatherings that can promote positive energy resulting at overall
(1) (2) (3)
good health and great physical outlook.
(4)
43. A Chinese fruit farmer now has to pay people to pollinate apple trees because there are
(1) (2) (3)
no longers enough bees to do the job for free.
(4)
44. Worrying can be help when it spurs you to take action and solve a problem.
(1) (2) (3) (4)
45. But if you’re preoccupied with ―what ifs‖ and worst-case scenarios, worry become a
(1) (2) (3)
problem of its own.
(4)
46. For most chronic worriers, the anxious thought are fueled by the beliefs – both
(1) (2)
negative and positive – they hold about worrying.
(3) (4)
47. On the negative side, you may to believe that your constant worrying is harmful, that it
(1) (2)
is going to drive you crazy or affect your physical health.
(3) (4)
48. On the positive side, your worrying helps you avoid bad things, prevents problems,
(1) (2)
prepares you for the worst, or lead to solutions
(3) (4)
49. If a worry comes into your head during the day, make a brief note of they on paper and
(1) (2) (3)
postpone it to your worry period.
(4)
50. If the worries don’t seem importance any more, cut your worry period short and enjoy
(1) (2) (3)
the rest of your day.
(4)
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Part III: VOCABULARY (20 marks)
Instructions: Choose the best explanation of the meaning of the underlined word (s).
51. The broken-down scrap tires can be incorporated into asphalt to produce a blend suitable
for the construction of road surfaces.
(1) waste (2) old
(3) rough (4) torn
52. Bodies with like electrical charges repel each other, and those with unlike charges attract
each other.
(1) replicate (2) repulse
(3) repay (4) restore
53. Deserts, arid areas with virtually no vegetation, cover more than one-third of the Earth’s
land surface.
(1) unfortunately (2) practically
(3) statistically (4) surprisingly
54. W.C. Hardy, a composer and musician, sparked considerable interest in blues-style music
with songs such as St. Louis Blues.
(1) aroused (2) favored
(3) highlighted (4) restored
55. The ability to contemplate two opposing thoughts at once is said to be a mark of genius.
(1) develop (2) continue
(3) consider (4) contribute
56. In the Pacific Northwest, as climate and topography vary, so do the species that prevail in
the forests.
(1) rebuild (2) invade
(3) dominate (4) tend
57. Overexposure to sunlight can have a detrimental effect on the skin.
(1) beneficial (2) harmful
(3) impressive (4) deceptive
58. Forests are delicate systems that, if disturbed, can be permanently destroyed.
(1) fragile (2) constant
(3) complex (4) unusual
59. Students are encouraged to gain experience by doing a part-time job that pertains to their
courses of study.
(1) begins with (2) results in
(3) pays for (4) relates to
60. The drug company executives are trying hard to accelerate the government’s acceptance
of the new drug.
(1) carry on (2) speed up
(3) move up (4) start over
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Nadal then defeated Belgian qualifier Ruben Bemelmans 6-1, 6-4 to reach the quarter-finals in
his first match in Thailand.
61. Nadal _____ the game.
(1) fought (2) lost
(3) won (4) supported
Items 62-63
After the match, Nadal met Mr. Abhisit. The prime minister gave him a book about Thailand
and a pen while Nadal handed him a T-shirt and a tennis racquet.
―It was an interesting match. I enjoyed it very much. Thank you for creating a good image for
Thailand,‖ Mr. Abhisit told the Spaniard.
62. This context is about tennis. What word shows the symbol of this game?
(1) a book (2) a T-shirt
(3) a good image (4) a racquet
63. The Spaniard refers to _______.
(1) one of the audience (2) the famous tennis player
(3) the prime minister (4) a tennis reporter
US astronomers said on Wednesday they have discovered an Earth-sized planet that they think
might be habitable, orbiting a nearby star.
64. This means the new planet is _______.
(1) familiar to astronomers (2) suitable for people to live on
(3) typical as a planet (4) unknown
Tony Curtis, whose good looks made him a Hollywood star, passed away at his home in
Nevada. He was 85.
65. According to this piece of news, Tony Curtis _______.
(1) became unconscious (2) died because of old age
(3) was well treated in the hospital (4) stopped being a Hollywood star
Three Japanese climbers and their guide are missing after an avalanche on a cold mountain in
Central Nepal. They were trying to climb one of the most difficult and dangerous mountains in
the world.
66. An avalanche is a (an) _______.
(1) earthquake (2) flood
(3) snowslide (4) storm
South Korea’s parliament will launch an inquiry into claims that performances by teenage girl
pop groups are too sexually suggestive.
67. South Korea’s parliament is going to_____.
(1) collide over the decision (2) discuss the controversial case
(3) enjoy the entertainment (4) hold an investigation
Forty-year old female elephant Bualoi succumbed to her illness at the Elephant Hospital in
Lampang yesterday afternoon. Hospital staff tried their best but could not save the jumbo from
a severe stomach infection.
68. This means Bualoi _____.
(1) was no longer able to fight against (2) could recover from
(3) stopped doing her work due to (4) was in a bad condition because of
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69. The jumbo in this paragraph refers to the _______.
(1) elephant (2) hospital
(3) illness (4) infection
At least 21 pilot whales died yesterday after beaching themselves in a Northern New Zealand
bay as rescuers battled to save almost 50 more stranded on the coast.
70. About 50 more whales were _______.
(1) attempting to refloat into the sea (2) left to lie in the middle of the sea
(3) swimming around the coast (4) unable to go back to the sea
Part IV: CONVERSATION (20 marks)
Instructions: Complete the conversation with the most appropriate expression.
Conversation 1
A conversation between a software helpline and a customer.
Helpline: Superword helpline. Dan speaking. How can I help you?
Customer: Yes, I’m afraid your program isn’t working properly.
Dan: _____(71)_____ . What exactly seems to be the problem?
Customer: Well, the thing is, I can’t put those automatic tables in my documents.
Dan: I’m sorry. _____(72)_____ . Could you speak up a little?
Customer: Yes, sorry. I’m on a cell phone. The signal isn’t very strong. Is it OK now?
Dan: Yes, _____(73)_____, thank you.
Customer: All right. Anyway, I was just saying, I can’t insert those tables.
Dan: _____(74)_____. You’re having trouble importing spreadsheets into a
Superword document?
Customer: Yes, that’s right.
Dan: All right, _____(75)_____ to our spreadsheet specialist.
I’m sure _____(76)_____.
Customer: Thank you very much.
Dan: _____(77)_____.
71.
(1) That’s right (2) That’s most unlikely
(3) Well, that happens sometimes (4) Oh, I’m sorry to hear that
72.
(1) the line isn’t working (2) it’s not a very good line
(3) your phone is terrible (4) this is a wrong line
73.
(1) that’s better (2) that’s right
(3) I’m fine (4) you’re so clever
74.
(1) No, you weren’t (2) Oh, I agree
(3) Yes, I think so (4) Oh, I see
75.
(1) you need to check out with (2) I’ll put you through to
(3) I’ll hand you down to (4) there’s a link-up with
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76.
(1) you’ll be lucky (2) she’ll be able to sort it out
(3) nobody else has this problem (4) she’s not difficult
77.
(1) Not at all (2) It’s fine
(3) See you then (4) Certainly
Conversation 2
Items 78-79
A: _____(78) _____. There is some food and drinks on that table over there. Why don’t
you take a plate and get some?
B: Thanks, I will. _____(79) _____.
78.
(1) I don’t know you are here
(2) I haven’t seen you for a long time
(3) I know you very well
(4) I’m so glad you could come
79.
(1) I’ve tasted them already (2) They all look delicious
(3) This makes me unhappy (4) They look awful
A: Did you come with Tina?
B: No, ____(80) ____, but she let me use her car.
80.
(1) Tina couldn’t make it (2) Tina had forgotten the address
(3) Tina didn’t want to see you (4) Tina loved going to parties
A: I don’t know how to cook.
B: If I were you, I’d ______(81)______.
It’s an important skill to have.
81.
(1) buy tasty food (2) go to the market
(3) learn how to cook (4) hire a cook
Items 82-83
A: My old Ford’s been giving me trouble lately. _____ (82)_____?
B:
A:
B:
I always go to Majestic Motors.
Why do you go there?
The guy who owns it is a good mechanic and _____(83) _____, so I know he’d never rip
me off.
82.
(1) How do you find a place for cars
(2) How often do you go to a garage
(3) What problems do you have
(4) Where do you usually get your car serviced
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83.
(1) I trust him (2) he is very well known
(3) people always go to him (4) everyone knows he is rich enough
(In the exam room, students must not bring any instrument in.)
A: Can we use our calculators in the math exam?
B: ____(84) _____.
84.
(1) Absolutely not (2) I have no idea
(3) That’s not fair (4) This is terrible
Conversation 3
A: _____(85)_____. Could you help me?
B: Of course. How can I help you?
A: I am looking for a checked shirt.
B: _____(86)_____?
A: Medium, I think.
B: Here. How do you like this one?
A: It's pretty. _____(87)_____?
B: You can try it on in the fitting room over there.
A: All right, ____(88)_____?
B: You look great in that shirt.
A: What do you think of these jeans?
B: ____(89)_____.
A: I really don't think they look good either.
B: That shirt looks great though.
A: I guess ____(90)_____.
B: That would be wise.
85.
(1) Pardon me (2) Hey you
(3) Hey (4) How are you doing
86.
(1) What shirt do you wear (2) What color do you wear
(3) What pattern do you wear (4) What size do you wear
87.
(1) Can I wear it (2) Can I try it on
(3) Can I love it (4) Can I buy it
88.
(1) how does she feel (2) what do you like
(3) how do I look (4) do you like me
89.
(1) I don't like how those look (2) I like it very much
(3) They look great on you (4) Wow, they look good
90.
(1) I’m going to buy all of them (2) I'm just going to buy the shirt
(3) I won’t buy them (4) I don’t like them all
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Part V: CLOZE (10 marks)
Instructions: Complete each blank using an appropriate word by choosing (1), (2), (3), or (4).
Britons find being older than 52 is nothing to laugh ____(91)____ because that is
the age ____(92)____ they start becoming grumpy, according to a ____(93)____. The
poll of 2,000 Britons found ____ (94)____ over 50 laughed far less than their younger
counterparts and ____(95)____ far more. While infants laughed up to 300 times a day,
that ____(96)____ had fallen to a(n) ____(97)____ of six laughs by teenage years and
only about 2.5 chuckles for those over 60. Men were also found to be ____(98)____
than women. One reason for the ____(99)____ in laughter might be the ____(100)____
of joke-telling skills. The study found the average Briton only knows two jokes.
91. (1) under (2) about
(3) on (4) up
92. (1) what (2) where
(3) when (4) why
93. (1) statement (2) statistics
(3) story (4) survey
94. (1) that (2) then
(3) those (4) no word
95. (1) compared (2) complained
(3) completed (4) compromised
96. (1) figure (2) joke
(3) laugh (4) story
97. (1) amount (2) average
(3) number (4) statistics
98. (1) braver (2) older
(3) grumpier (4) wiser
99. (1) acceptance (2) decline
(3) failure (4) refusal
100. (1) lack (2) expression
(3) question (4) remark
-----------------End of the Exam ----------------------