"Momentum toward North American energy independence accelerated last year well
beyond the wildest dreams of any energy analyst and well above the forecast."
A Report of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program and the Russian International Affairs Council
At a time when tension between the US and Russia is higher than it has been in decades, we cannot forget that the relationship between these two countries is among the most important for global security. On any number of issues, from arms control to the Middle East, failure of the U.S. and Russia to communicate will make things much, much worse, with repercussions that will last for generations and affect the entire world. For this reason, CSIS and RIAC convened some of Russia’s and America’s top experts to think through the future of the bilateral relationship. The result is a series of papers that identify both the spheres where coordination is crucial and those where it may be possible, responding to mutual interests and potentially helping to stabilize the relationship and buffer against conflict in the future. For both, they offer concrete recommendations and a clear-eyed take on what can, and what cannot be done.
The analyses that follow examine prospects for Russia-U.S. cooperation in several crucial regions and fields: economics, energy, the Arctic, Euro-Atlantic security, the Middle East, strategic stability, cybersecurity, and countering terrorism and extremism. They offer actionable recommendations in each area, some of which can, and should be undertaken today, and some of which should be considered by policymakers in Moscow and Washington as they chart a course through dangerous and uncertain times.
Comparative Analysis of US China Relations during Trump Administrationijtsrd
This article examines crucial issues in the US Chinese relations during the Trump administration considering the issues like Trade war and geopolitical situation in Asia Pacific region. This research explores the main directions of Sino American relations in the period of presidency of Donald Trump, as well as the recent trends and perspectives on cooperation between the two states. The following conclusions are coming to end First, the U.S. government can continue, in the nearest future, to put pressure on China on issues such as human rights, civil society development, and Internet freedom. This pressure will be reflected in China, especially among educated youth and the growing middle class. The preservation and consolidation of American positions in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans is forcing Beijing to focus on the resource and transit potential of mainland Eurasia One Belt One Road , highlighting the growing importance of Russia and Central Asia for China’s strategy. Second, the U.S. administration’s attitude toward China remains moderate, despite occasional changes. The tendency for bilateral dialogue and mutually beneficial cooperation prevails. Third, there was unequivocal support from both houses of Congress for the Trump administration’s new tough demands on China. Existing problems between the parties, in particular, China’s close cooperation with Russia, further complicate the situation to the detriment of China. Fourth, the positive development of bilateral relations will contribute to ensuring international political, economic, environmental stability and global security. Fifth, China’s economic development and growing international position are intensifying competition in bilateral relations not only in the Asia Pacific region, but also in the rest of regions of the Globe. Uchkun Dustov "Comparative Analysis of US- China Relations during Trump Administration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/38540/comparative-analysis-of-us-china-relations-during-trump-administration/uchkun-dustov
A Report of the CSIS Russia and Eurasia Program and the Russian International Affairs Council
At a time when tension between the US and Russia is higher than it has been in decades, we cannot forget that the relationship between these two countries is among the most important for global security. On any number of issues, from arms control to the Middle East, failure of the U.S. and Russia to communicate will make things much, much worse, with repercussions that will last for generations and affect the entire world. For this reason, CSIS and RIAC convened some of Russia’s and America’s top experts to think through the future of the bilateral relationship. The result is a series of papers that identify both the spheres where coordination is crucial and those where it may be possible, responding to mutual interests and potentially helping to stabilize the relationship and buffer against conflict in the future. For both, they offer concrete recommendations and a clear-eyed take on what can, and what cannot be done.
The analyses that follow examine prospects for Russia-U.S. cooperation in several crucial regions and fields: economics, energy, the Arctic, Euro-Atlantic security, the Middle East, strategic stability, cybersecurity, and countering terrorism and extremism. They offer actionable recommendations in each area, some of which can, and should be undertaken today, and some of which should be considered by policymakers in Moscow and Washington as they chart a course through dangerous and uncertain times.
Comparative Analysis of US China Relations during Trump Administrationijtsrd
This article examines crucial issues in the US Chinese relations during the Trump administration considering the issues like Trade war and geopolitical situation in Asia Pacific region. This research explores the main directions of Sino American relations in the period of presidency of Donald Trump, as well as the recent trends and perspectives on cooperation between the two states. The following conclusions are coming to end First, the U.S. government can continue, in the nearest future, to put pressure on China on issues such as human rights, civil society development, and Internet freedom. This pressure will be reflected in China, especially among educated youth and the growing middle class. The preservation and consolidation of American positions in the waters of the Pacific and Indian Oceans is forcing Beijing to focus on the resource and transit potential of mainland Eurasia One Belt One Road , highlighting the growing importance of Russia and Central Asia for China’s strategy. Second, the U.S. administration’s attitude toward China remains moderate, despite occasional changes. The tendency for bilateral dialogue and mutually beneficial cooperation prevails. Third, there was unequivocal support from both houses of Congress for the Trump administration’s new tough demands on China. Existing problems between the parties, in particular, China’s close cooperation with Russia, further complicate the situation to the detriment of China. Fourth, the positive development of bilateral relations will contribute to ensuring international political, economic, environmental stability and global security. Fifth, China’s economic development and growing international position are intensifying competition in bilateral relations not only in the Asia Pacific region, but also in the rest of regions of the Globe. Uchkun Dustov "Comparative Analysis of US- China Relations during Trump Administration" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38540.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/38540/comparative-analysis-of-us-china-relations-during-trump-administration/uchkun-dustov
This report discusses the successes and challenges to effective regulation in China. It also addresses U.S. competitiveness concerns in relation to the introduction of U.S. cap-and-trade policies, and specific opportunities for enhanced climate change cooperation between the two countries.
WRI, October 2009
Partnerships reshaping Asia's natural gas industryGAIL Social
Prepared for the Asia Gas Partnership Summit organized by GAIL (India) Limited and FICCI. An extensive report prepared by McKinsey & Company, Inc. focusing on "Asia's central role in LNG"
Seizing the Global Opportunity: Partnerships for Better Growth and a Better C...Sustainable Brands
A new report released by the Global Commission on the Economy and the Climate identifies 10 key economic opportunities that could close up to 96 percent of the gap between business-as-usual emissions and the level needed to limit dangerous climate change. The report calls for stronger cooperation between governments, businesses, investors, cities and communities to drive economic growth in the emerging low-carbon economy.
China’s Solar Industry and the U.S. Anti-Dumping/Anti-Subsidy Trade Casechinaglobaltrade
This report by ChinaGlobalTrade.com covers the anti-subsidy and anti-dumping trade case against Chinese manufacturers of solar cells, which is currently entering its final stages of investigation at the U.S. Department of Commerce. The report offers a balanced, fact-based discussion of the trade case; an exploration of how China's solar industry has grown so big so fast; and a thorough analysis of what might be the consequences – many of them likely unintended – of 35 percent tariffs on U.S. imports of solar cells from China. For a new sense of how the solar industry got to where it is and where we should go from here – a path that mutually benefits us all – check out the solar manufacturing report here.
Mining and Metals Scenarios to 2030, presentation by Head of Mining and Metals Industry at World Economic Forum, Michael Tost at the 2013 Mining Lekgotla. 27 August 2013
GLOBAL ISSUES AND GLOBAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONINTRODUCTION.docxwhittemorelucilla
GLOBAL ISSUES AND GLOBAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
INTRODUCTION
Understanding the interrelationships between public administration and global issues is an unavoidable
necessity to anyone in a leadership position in this profession.
Wealth and poverty, environmental stewardship, and gender equality are but some of the topics that
could be explored under the broad topic of global issues.
WEALTH AND POVERTY
The complexity of poverty creates many challenges for public administrators and policy makers. Long-
term improvement in living standards for people living in the poorest nations is affected by many issues.
Public administration at the national level for these countries can be affected by corruption, inexperience,
or lack of access to resources. Politics, civil constructs, outside economic forces, and even geography and
climate can affect the creation and distribution of wealth in a country.
POPULATION
Policy action to simply reduce population can be received in many different ways and not all are positive.
Rather than simply working to reduce population, the United Nations and many governments look now
toward more specific goals.
Much of the current work in population control addresses reproductive rights, HIV/AIDS prevention and
education, and the increase of life expectancy and reduction in infant mortality. One strategy employed
by the United Nations Population Fund is the application of population data in to poverty reduction
efforts.
FOOD
The World Health Organization estimates that one-third of the world is well-fed, one-third is underfed
one-third is starving—and over four million will die this year as a result. Starvation and malnutrition are
not only personal tragedies, they are also significant burdens to national economic development.
While one cannot put a dollar amount on suffering, economists estimate that the effects of malnutrition
cost an individual 5-10 percent of potential earnings over his or her life.
Not only does this hold the person back, it also helps maintain the cycle of poverty so many developing
nations are trying to break.
P r i n t C r e d i t s
ENERGY
Many scientists and other experts tell us that current energy use is unsustainable. Gasoline for our
automobiles, home heating fuels in the form of natural gas and heating oil, and coal-based electricity all
come with higher and higher costs—some apparent and some hidden.
Policy makers need to consider the economic dangers inherent in the dependence on a potentially
unreliable resource. So many aspects of the economy—worker transportation, movement of raw
materials and finished goods, and the production of petroleum based products such as plastics,
pesticides and even pharmaceuticals—are deeply dependent upon fossil fuels with that dependency is
risk that the policy makers must address.
THE ENVIRONMENT
The state of the environment and the impact of human activity on the environment have become major
issues in public and policy debat ...
DNA Economics: Low carbon transition risk – Brent Cloeteleavesoflanguage
Presentation at the Climate-Proofing South African Retirement Funds event - 1 August 2019. For details of these events, please visit www.fossilfreesa.org.za.
Portland Rotary: The state of socially responsible investing and the drivers...Mike Wallace
This presentation provides the latest information about the dramatic increase in interest in socially responsible investing (also known as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing). Mike Wallace, a Partner with BrownFlynn, and past Director of the North American Global Reporting Initiative, will discuss the growing interest amongst retail and institutional investors in applying either values or ESG data to their investments in the stock market. He will also discuss the role of investors in pushing companies to improve ESG policies and performance on issues such as climate change, diversity, and human rights.
This report discusses the successes and challenges to effective regulation in China. It also addresses U.S. competitiveness concerns in relation to the introduction of U.S. cap-and-trade policies, and specific opportunities for enhanced climate change cooperation between the two countries.
WRI, October 2009
Partnerships reshaping Asia's natural gas industryGAIL Social
Prepared for the Asia Gas Partnership Summit organized by GAIL (India) Limited and FICCI. An extensive report prepared by McKinsey & Company, Inc. focusing on "Asia's central role in LNG"
Seizing the Global Opportunity: Partnerships for Better Growth and a Better C...Sustainable Brands
A new report released by the Global Commission on the Economy and the Climate identifies 10 key economic opportunities that could close up to 96 percent of the gap between business-as-usual emissions and the level needed to limit dangerous climate change. The report calls for stronger cooperation between governments, businesses, investors, cities and communities to drive economic growth in the emerging low-carbon economy.
China’s Solar Industry and the U.S. Anti-Dumping/Anti-Subsidy Trade Casechinaglobaltrade
This report by ChinaGlobalTrade.com covers the anti-subsidy and anti-dumping trade case against Chinese manufacturers of solar cells, which is currently entering its final stages of investigation at the U.S. Department of Commerce. The report offers a balanced, fact-based discussion of the trade case; an exploration of how China's solar industry has grown so big so fast; and a thorough analysis of what might be the consequences – many of them likely unintended – of 35 percent tariffs on U.S. imports of solar cells from China. For a new sense of how the solar industry got to where it is and where we should go from here – a path that mutually benefits us all – check out the solar manufacturing report here.
Mining and Metals Scenarios to 2030, presentation by Head of Mining and Metals Industry at World Economic Forum, Michael Tost at the 2013 Mining Lekgotla. 27 August 2013
GLOBAL ISSUES AND GLOBAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONINTRODUCTION.docxwhittemorelucilla
GLOBAL ISSUES AND GLOBAL PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
INTRODUCTION
Understanding the interrelationships between public administration and global issues is an unavoidable
necessity to anyone in a leadership position in this profession.
Wealth and poverty, environmental stewardship, and gender equality are but some of the topics that
could be explored under the broad topic of global issues.
WEALTH AND POVERTY
The complexity of poverty creates many challenges for public administrators and policy makers. Long-
term improvement in living standards for people living in the poorest nations is affected by many issues.
Public administration at the national level for these countries can be affected by corruption, inexperience,
or lack of access to resources. Politics, civil constructs, outside economic forces, and even geography and
climate can affect the creation and distribution of wealth in a country.
POPULATION
Policy action to simply reduce population can be received in many different ways and not all are positive.
Rather than simply working to reduce population, the United Nations and many governments look now
toward more specific goals.
Much of the current work in population control addresses reproductive rights, HIV/AIDS prevention and
education, and the increase of life expectancy and reduction in infant mortality. One strategy employed
by the United Nations Population Fund is the application of population data in to poverty reduction
efforts.
FOOD
The World Health Organization estimates that one-third of the world is well-fed, one-third is underfed
one-third is starving—and over four million will die this year as a result. Starvation and malnutrition are
not only personal tragedies, they are also significant burdens to national economic development.
While one cannot put a dollar amount on suffering, economists estimate that the effects of malnutrition
cost an individual 5-10 percent of potential earnings over his or her life.
Not only does this hold the person back, it also helps maintain the cycle of poverty so many developing
nations are trying to break.
P r i n t C r e d i t s
ENERGY
Many scientists and other experts tell us that current energy use is unsustainable. Gasoline for our
automobiles, home heating fuels in the form of natural gas and heating oil, and coal-based electricity all
come with higher and higher costs—some apparent and some hidden.
Policy makers need to consider the economic dangers inherent in the dependence on a potentially
unreliable resource. So many aspects of the economy—worker transportation, movement of raw
materials and finished goods, and the production of petroleum based products such as plastics,
pesticides and even pharmaceuticals—are deeply dependent upon fossil fuels with that dependency is
risk that the policy makers must address.
THE ENVIRONMENT
The state of the environment and the impact of human activity on the environment have become major
issues in public and policy debat ...
DNA Economics: Low carbon transition risk – Brent Cloeteleavesoflanguage
Presentation at the Climate-Proofing South African Retirement Funds event - 1 August 2019. For details of these events, please visit www.fossilfreesa.org.za.
Portland Rotary: The state of socially responsible investing and the drivers...Mike Wallace
This presentation provides the latest information about the dramatic increase in interest in socially responsible investing (also known as environmental, social, and governance (ESG) investing). Mike Wallace, a Partner with BrownFlynn, and past Director of the North American Global Reporting Initiative, will discuss the growing interest amongst retail and institutional investors in applying either values or ESG data to their investments in the stock market. He will also discuss the role of investors in pushing companies to improve ESG policies and performance on issues such as climate change, diversity, and human rights.
MGI US game changers full report july 2013Liberteks
The US economy is struggling to find a new formula for vigorous growth. But all growth opportunities are not created equal. A new report from the McKinsey Global Institute pinpoints five catalysts—in energy, trade, technology, infrastructure, and talent development—that can quickly create jobs and deliver a substantial boost to GDP by 2020. Also, don’t miss a related podcast and an animated video, which runs the numbers on these game changers and frames the challenge for business and government to make the most of the opportunity.
McKinsey Global Institute
Game changers: Five opportunities for US growth and renewal
With the United States mired in a painfully slow recovery from the Great
Recession, some economists project that years of tepid growth may lie ahead.
But this view does not fully account for the resilience and innovative capacity of
the US economy. In this report we identify “game changers”—catalysts that can
spur productivity, boost GDP by hundreds of billions of dollars, and generate
significant numbers of jobs by 2020.
Reverse the curse: Maximizing the potential of resource-driven economiesWaleed Alowaiyesh
Rising resource prices and expanded production have raised the number of countries where the resource sector represents a major share of the economy, from 58 in 1995 to 81 in 2011. That number will rise: to meet soaring demand for resources and replace rapidly depleting supply, the world should invest a total of up to $17 trillion in oil and gas and in minerals by 2030, double the historical rate. In 20 years, almost half of the world’s countries could depend on their resource endowments for growth.
Economies with natural-resource endowments have a huge opportunity to transform their prospects. But history suggests that they could all too easily squander the windfall.
To date, resource-driven countries have tended to underperform those without significant resources: almost 80 percent of the former have a per-capita income below the global average. Since 1995, more than half of these countries have failed to match the average growth rate of all countries. Only one-third have maintained growth beyond the resource boom. Recent McKinsey research lays out a new model that could help countries capture the coming resource windfall.
Sons of Sinbad by Alan Villiers (Arabic translation)Waleed Alowaiyesh
كتاب أبناء السندباد من كتابة البحار الاسترالي ألن فاليرز الذي نزل الكويت في ضيافة آل الحمد الكرام، يحكي قصة ابحاره مع البحارة الكويتيين والنوخذة الكويتي علي بن ناصر النجدي، ويعتبر كتابه أبناء السندباد مرجعاً للباحث في شؤون الملاحة والرحلات البحرية العربية بشكل عام، والكويتية خاصة
و المعروف عن ألن فاليرز حبه للبحر والملاحة، فقد بدأ الإبحار على متن مركب شراعي مغادراً وطنه استراليا منذ كان في الخامسة عشرة من عمره، وفي عام 1935م كان ألن فاليرز (أو الشيخ ماجد، كما كان البحارة الكويتيون يسمونه) يقود المركب الشراعي الشهير "جوزيف كونراد"، كما انه كان قبطان المركب الشراعي الذي بني على غرار مركب "ماي فلور" ، أحد ثلاثة مراكب استخدمها كريستوفر كولومبوس في الرحلة الأولى التي قام بها إلى أمريكا عام 1492
ديوان لغات الترك، هو كتاب ألفه الكاشغري طبع بالأستانة في 3 مجلدات سنة 1333 هـ وهو كتاب بالعربية يشرح اللغات التركية.
Compendium of the Turkic Dialects, Diwan Lughat Al-Turk
Written in 1072-1074
Putting the SPARK into Virtual Training.pptxCynthia Clay
This 60-minute webinar, sponsored by Adobe, was delivered for the Training Mag Network. It explored the five elements of SPARK: Storytelling, Purpose, Action, Relationships, and Kudos. Knowing how to tell a well-structured story is key to building long-term memory. Stating a clear purpose that doesn't take away from the discovery learning process is critical. Ensuring that people move from theory to practical application is imperative. Creating strong social learning is the key to commitment and engagement. Validating and affirming participants' comments is the way to create a positive learning environment.
Implicitly or explicitly all competing businesses employ a strategy to select a mix
of marketing resources. Formulating such competitive strategies fundamentally
involves recognizing relationships between elements of the marketing mix (e.g.,
price and product quality), as well as assessing competitive and market conditions
(i.e., industry structure in the language of economics).
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
Cracking the Workplace Discipline Code Main.pptxWorkforce Group
Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
RMD24 | Retail media: hoe zet je dit in als je geen AH of Unilever bent? Heid...BBPMedia1
Grote partijen zijn al een tijdje onderweg met retail media. Ondertussen worden in dit domein ook de kansen zichtbaar voor andere spelers in de markt. Maar met die kansen ontstaan ook vragen: Zelf retail media worden of erop adverteren? In welke fase van de funnel past het en hoe integreer je het in een mediaplan? Wat is nu precies het verschil met marketplaces en Programmatic ads? In dit half uur beslechten we de dilemma's en krijg je antwoorden op wanneer het voor jou tijd is om de volgende stap te zetten.
Business Valuation Principles for EntrepreneursBen Wann
This insightful presentation is designed to equip entrepreneurs with the essential knowledge and tools needed to accurately value their businesses. Understanding business valuation is crucial for making informed decisions, whether you're seeking investment, planning to sell, or simply want to gauge your company's worth.
Tata Group Dials Taiwan for Its Chipmaking Ambition in Gujarat’s DholeraAvirahi City Dholera
The Tata Group, a titan of Indian industry, is making waves with its advanced talks with Taiwanese chipmakers Powerchip Semiconductor Manufacturing Corporation (PSMC) and UMC Group. The goal? Establishing a cutting-edge semiconductor fabrication unit (fab) in Dholera, Gujarat. This isn’t just any project; it’s a potential game changer for India’s chipmaking aspirations and a boon for investors seeking promising residential projects in dholera sir.
Visit : https://www.avirahi.com/blog/tata-group-dials-taiwan-for-its-chipmaking-ambition-in-gujarats-dholera/
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey throu...dylandmeas
Discover the innovative and creative projects that highlight my journey through Full Sail University. Below, you’ll find a collection of my work showcasing my skills and expertise in digital marketing, event planning, and media production.
Attending a job Interview for B1 and B2 Englsih learnersErika906060
It is a sample of an interview for a business english class for pre-intermediate and intermediate english students with emphasis on the speking ability.
The world of search engine optimization (SEO) is buzzing with discussions after Google confirmed that around 2,500 leaked internal documents related to its Search feature are indeed authentic. The revelation has sparked significant concerns within the SEO community. The leaked documents were initially reported by SEO experts Rand Fishkin and Mike King, igniting widespread analysis and discourse. For More Info:- https://news.arihantwebtech.com/search-disrupted-googles-leaked-documents-rock-the-seo-world/
What are the main advantages of using HR recruiter services.pdfHumanResourceDimensi1
HR recruiter services offer top talents to companies according to their specific needs. They handle all recruitment tasks from job posting to onboarding and help companies concentrate on their business growth. With their expertise and years of experience, they streamline the hiring process and save time and resources for the company.
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.pptseri bangash
www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
Contents of Memorandum of Association:
Name Clause: This clause states the name of the company, which should end with words like "Limited" or "Ltd." for a public limited company and "Private Limited" or "Pvt. Ltd." for a private limited company.
https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
Registered Office Clause: It specifies the location where the company's registered office is situated. This office is where all official communications and notices are sent.
Objective Clause: This clause delineates the main objectives for which the company is formed. It's important to define these objectives clearly, as the company cannot undertake activities beyond those mentioned in this clause.
www.seribangash.com
Liability Clause: It outlines the extent of liability of the company's members. In the case of companies limited by shares, the liability of members is limited to the amount unpaid on their shares. For companies limited by guarantee, members' liability is limited to the amount they undertake to contribute if the company is wound up.
https://seribangash.com/promotors-is-person-conceived-formation-company/
Capital Clause: This clause specifies the authorized capital of the company, i.e., the maximum amount of share capital the company is authorized to issue. It also mentions the division of this capital into shares and their respective nominal value.
Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
Importance of Memorandum of Association:
Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
Memorandum Of Association Constitution of Company.ppt
Energy 2020: Independence Day
1. ENERGY 2020:
INDEPENDENCE DAY
Global Ripple Effects of the North American Energy Revolution
Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions
February 2013
Macro Edward L Morse Eric G Lee Equity Deane M Dray, CFA
Analysts Kingsmill Bond, CFA Tina M Fordham Analysts Stan Fediuk
Citi is one of the world’s largest financial institutions, operating in all major established and emerging markets. Across these world markets, our employees
conduct an ongoing multi-disciplinary global conversation – accessing information, analyzing data, developing insights, and formulating advice for our clients. As
our premier thought-leadership product, Citi GPS is designed to help our clients navigate the global economy’s most demanding challenges, identify future themes
and trends, and help our clients profit in a fast-changing and interconnected world. Citi GPS accesses the best elements of our global conversation and harvests
the thought leadership of a wide range of senior professionals across our firm. This is not a research report and does not constitute advice on investments or a
solicitation to buy or sell any financial instrument. For more information on Citi GPS, please visit our website at www.citi.com/citigps.
2. Citi GPS: Global Perspectives & Solutions February 2013
Macro Analysts
Edward L Morse is a Managing Director and the Head of Global Commodities Research at Citigroup Global
Markets, Inc. He previously held similar positions at Lehman Brothers, Louis Capital Markets and Credit Suisse.
Widely cited in the media, he is a contributor to journals such as Foreign Affairs, the Financial Times, The New
York Times, and The Washington Post. He worked in the US government at the State Department, and later was
an advisor to the United Nations Compensation Commission on Iraq as well as to the US Departments of State,
Energy and Defense and to the International Energy Agency on issues related to oil, natural gas and the impact of
financial flows on energy prices. A former Princeton professor and author of numerous books and articles on
energy, economics and international affairs, Ed was the publisher of Petroleum Intelligence Weekly and other
trade periodicals and also worked at Hess Energy Trading Co.
+1-212-723-3871 | ed.morse@citi.com
Eric G Lee is a Research Analyst with Citi's Commodities Strategy group in New York. He covers fundamental,
macroeconomic and geopolitical research of global commodity markets, with a focus on oil. Prior to joining Citi,
Eric received his Master's degree in international relations and international economics from the Johns Hopkins
University, School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) in Washington, DC, where he focused on energy
markets and policy, and China's political economy. Previously, he worked in the news and media industry in
London and Beijing. He received his undergraduate degree in economics from the London School of Economics
and Political Science.
+1-212-723-1474 | eric.g.lee@citi.com
Kingsmill Bond, CFA is a Russian Strategist, based in Moscow. He joined Citi from Troika Dialog and he has
been number one ranked for Russian strategy in the Institutional Investor or Extel surveys for the past three
years. He has been working in the Russian market for much of the last twenty years, with stints at Deutsche Bank
in Eastern Europe, Asia, and as its Global Emerging Market Strategist. He is a trained Accountant, a CFA
Charterholder, and has a degree in History from Cambridge University.
+7-495-643-1489 | kingsmill.bond@citi.com
Tina M Fordham joined Citi in 2003 and as Senior Global Political Analyst and head of Citi's Political Analysis
unit, focuses on the implications of macro political developments for companies and investors. Additionally, Ms.
Fordham is a member of the World Economic Forum’s Geopolitical Risk Council, a fellow of the Aspen
Institute’s Socrates Society, a member of Chatham House and Senior Research Fellow, King's Centre for Risk
Management, King's College, London. Previously she served as Senior Adviser in the UK Prime Minister's
Strategy Unit and was Director of Global Political Risk at the international consultancy Eurasia Group. Ms.
Fordham has a Master's degree in International Affairs from Columbia University's School for International
Public Affairs.
+44-20-7986-9860 | tina.fordham@citi.com
Contributors Daniel Ahn Matthew Dabrowski Shuang Ding Seth Kleinman
Commodity Economics Political Analysis China Economics Energy Strategy
Farouk Soussa Adrian Thomas Anthony Yuen Aakash Doshi
MidEast Economics CEEMEA Economics Energy Strategy Commodity Strategy
Equity Analysts
Deane M. Dray, CFA joined Citi Research in June 2010 as a Director and sector leader of the industrials
group, covering the Multi-Industry & Electrical Equipment sector. Deane has more than 25 years of investment
experience, including 14 years covering the industrial sector. Prior to joining Citi, He spent 11 years as a senior
analyst with Goldman Sachs covering this sector. He has published extensively on the global water sector and
has hosted investor conferences on this megatrend topic. Deane received his BA degree from Brown
University with honors and completed his MBA degree at the New York University Leonard N. Stern School of
Business. He is a CFA Charterholder and a member of the NYSSA.
+1-212-816-4030 | deane.dray@citi.com
Stan Fediuk joined Citi Research in August 2010 as a Senior Associate on the Integrated Oil & Natural Gas
team, primarily focusing on the Integrated Oil sector. Prior to transitioning into finance, Stan was a programmer
working in various industries and on various platforms for 10 years. Stan received his undergraduate degree
from Fordham University in Computer Science and MBA from Fordham's Graduate School of Business in
Finance and Accounting.
+1-212-816-3626 | stan.fediuk@citi.com
Contributors Graham Cunningham John Hirt PJ Juvekar Faisel Khan Heidy Rehman
Asia Pac Oil & Gas US Chemicals US Chemicals US Oil & Gas MENA Basic Mat
Timm Schneider Alastair Syme Timothy Thein John Tysseland Chris Wetherbee Brian Yu
US Natural Gas European Oil & Gas US Machinery US MLPs US Transportation US Metals & Mining
7. By summer of 2013, Canada will be the Export of crude oil
the US will no longer primary supplier of from the US Gulf
need to import light sour crude into the US Coast could be seen
sweet crude into the Gulf Coast by end 2014. by end of the decade.
US Gulf Coast.