SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 32
Endodontic Emergencies Dr. Ashraf Refai BDS, MSc, DD, HMD Lecturer of Endodontic Al-Azhar University www.arefai.edublogs.org
What is an Emergency? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Unexpected  Events Traumatic Injuries Swelling Pain
Categorization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pretreatment Emergency Relief is  Satisfying Intratreatment Emergencies are  distressing
Challenges… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges:  Emergency vs. Urgency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Challenges:  A systematic approach… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pain Perception & Pain Reaction ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis:  Medical & Dental History ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis:  Subjective Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis:  Objective Examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis:  Periodontal & Radiographic examination ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
System of Diagnosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Treatment Planning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Considerations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Irreversible Pulpitis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Pulp Necrosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Pulp Necrosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Pulp Necrosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Pretreatment Emergencies:  Pulp Necrosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interappointment Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interappointment Emergencies:  Previously Vital Pulp ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interappointment Emergencies:  Previously Necrotic Pulps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Postobturation Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medication in Emergencies ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Wrap up… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
 

More Related Content

What's hot

What's hot (20)

Obturation technique
Obturation technique Obturation technique
Obturation technique
 
Endodontic surgery
Endodontic surgeryEndodontic surgery
Endodontic surgery
 
pulpectomy-pedo
pulpectomy-pedopulpectomy-pedo
pulpectomy-pedo
 
Pain in endodontics
Pain in endodonticsPain in endodontics
Pain in endodontics
 
working length
working lengthworking length
working length
 
Endodontic surgery
Endodontic surgeryEndodontic surgery
Endodontic surgery
 
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistry
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistryApexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistry
Apexogenesis & apexification in pediatric dentistry
 
Pain control in endodontics
Pain control in endodonticsPain control in endodontics
Pain control in endodontics
 
Minimally invasive dentistry
Minimally invasive dentistryMinimally invasive dentistry
Minimally invasive dentistry
 
Hot tooth
Hot toothHot tooth
Hot tooth
 
Endodontic surgery
Endodontic surgeryEndodontic surgery
Endodontic surgery
 
Endodontic emergencies
Endodontic emergenciesEndodontic emergencies
Endodontic emergencies
 
Endodontic Emergencies Summary for Students
Endodontic Emergencies Summary for StudentsEndodontic Emergencies Summary for Students
Endodontic Emergencies Summary for Students
 
The Smear layer in endodontics
The Smear layer in endodonticsThe Smear layer in endodontics
The Smear layer in endodontics
 
Endodontic mishaps/PROCEDURAL ACCIDENTS
Endodontic mishaps/PROCEDURAL ACCIDENTSEndodontic mishaps/PROCEDURAL ACCIDENTS
Endodontic mishaps/PROCEDURAL ACCIDENTS
 
Recent diagnostic aids in endodontics
Recent diagnostic aids in endodonticsRecent diagnostic aids in endodontics
Recent diagnostic aids in endodontics
 
Restoration of endodontically treated teeth
Restoration of endodontically treated teethRestoration of endodontically treated teeth
Restoration of endodontically treated teeth
 
Pulp and periapical disease
Pulp and periapical diseasePulp and periapical disease
Pulp and periapical disease
 
endodontic mishaps
endodontic mishapsendodontic mishaps
endodontic mishaps
 
Endodontic Emergencies Explained briefly
Endodontic Emergencies Explained brieflyEndodontic Emergencies Explained briefly
Endodontic Emergencies Explained briefly
 

Viewers also liked

Irrigation in endodontics
Irrigation in endodonticsIrrigation in endodontics
Irrigation in endodonticsMohamed Zeglam
 
ENDODONTIC EMERGENCIES
ENDODONTIC EMERGENCIESENDODONTIC EMERGENCIES
ENDODONTIC EMERGENCIESSelva Arockiam
 
Dr. Ragi Endodontic Emergencies and Management
Dr. Ragi  Endodontic Emergencies and ManagementDr. Ragi  Endodontic Emergencies and Management
Dr. Ragi Endodontic Emergencies and ManagementRagi Al-emam
 
Endodontic Emergencies
Endodontic  EmergenciesEndodontic  Emergencies
Endodontic Emergenciesshabeel pn
 
Endo note 10 preparation of straight canal
Endo note 10  preparation of straight canalEndo note 10  preparation of straight canal
Endo note 10 preparation of straight canalTürk Endodonti Derneği
 
Endodontic irrigants pres
Endodontic irrigants presEndodontic irrigants pres
Endodontic irrigants presDrhind 88
 
Endo note 11 peparation of curved root canal
Endo note 11   peparation of curved root canalEndo note 11   peparation of curved root canal
Endo note 11 peparation of curved root canalTürk Endodonti Derneği
 
Endo note 17 problem solving in endodontics
Endo note 17   problem solving in endodonticsEndo note 17   problem solving in endodontics
Endo note 17 problem solving in endodonticsTürk Endodonti Derneği
 

Viewers also liked (11)

Endo emergency
Endo emergencyEndo emergency
Endo emergency
 
Irrigation in endodontics
Irrigation in endodonticsIrrigation in endodontics
Irrigation in endodontics
 
ENDODONTIC EMERGENCIES
ENDODONTIC EMERGENCIESENDODONTIC EMERGENCIES
ENDODONTIC EMERGENCIES
 
Dr. Ragi Endodontic Emergencies and Management
Dr. Ragi  Endodontic Emergencies and ManagementDr. Ragi  Endodontic Emergencies and Management
Dr. Ragi Endodontic Emergencies and Management
 
Endodontic Emergencies
Endodontic  EmergenciesEndodontic  Emergencies
Endodontic Emergencies
 
Endodontic Emergencies In The Dental Office
Endodontic Emergencies In The Dental OfficeEndodontic Emergencies In The Dental Office
Endodontic Emergencies In The Dental Office
 
Endo note 10 preparation of straight canal
Endo note 10  preparation of straight canalEndo note 10  preparation of straight canal
Endo note 10 preparation of straight canal
 
Endodontic irrigants pres
Endodontic irrigants presEndodontic irrigants pres
Endodontic irrigants pres
 
Endo note 18 ledge formation
Endo note 18   ledge formationEndo note 18   ledge formation
Endo note 18 ledge formation
 
Endo note 11 peparation of curved root canal
Endo note 11   peparation of curved root canalEndo note 11   peparation of curved root canal
Endo note 11 peparation of curved root canal
 
Endo note 17 problem solving in endodontics
Endo note 17   problem solving in endodonticsEndo note 17   problem solving in endodontics
Endo note 17 problem solving in endodontics
 

Similar to Endodontic Emergencies

Presentation 2‏1‏ appendicitis
Presentation 2‏1‏ appendicitisPresentation 2‏1‏ appendicitis
Presentation 2‏1‏ appendicitisAbdullah_M
 
perioperative nursing (1).pptx
perioperative nursing (1).pptxperioperative nursing (1).pptx
perioperative nursing (1).pptxpoojaasokan1
 
Understanding Chronic Appendicitis - Unraveling the Mysteries.pdf
Understanding Chronic Appendicitis - Unraveling the Mysteries.pdfUnderstanding Chronic Appendicitis - Unraveling the Mysteries.pdf
Understanding Chronic Appendicitis - Unraveling the Mysteries.pdfMeghaSingh194
 
appendicitis.ppt
appendicitis.pptappendicitis.ppt
appendicitis.pptLolakshiBR
 
Acute abdomen – general principles and approach in ED
Acute abdomen – general principles and approach in ED Acute abdomen – general principles and approach in ED
Acute abdomen – general principles and approach in ED DaimaButt1
 
Appendicitis Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery.pdf
Appendicitis Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery.pdfAppendicitis Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery.pdf
Appendicitis Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery.pdfMeghaSingh194
 
Nursing management of genito urinary disorders in children
Nursing management of genito urinary disorders  in childrenNursing management of genito urinary disorders  in children
Nursing management of genito urinary disorders in childrenSreeja S A
 

Similar to Endodontic Emergencies (20)

Presentation 2‏1‏ appendicitis
Presentation 2‏1‏ appendicitisPresentation 2‏1‏ appendicitis
Presentation 2‏1‏ appendicitis
 
Hernia
HerniaHernia
Hernia
 
Git j club anal fissure adults22
Git j club anal fissure adults22Git j club anal fissure adults22
Git j club anal fissure adults22
 
perioperative nursing (1).pptx
perioperative nursing (1).pptxperioperative nursing (1).pptx
perioperative nursing (1).pptx
 
research design
research designresearch design
research design
 
Appendectomy
AppendectomyAppendectomy
Appendectomy
 
Chronic pelvic pain
Chronic pelvic painChronic pelvic pain
Chronic pelvic pain
 
Pedi appendicitis
Pedi appendicitisPedi appendicitis
Pedi appendicitis
 
Apendiscitis
ApendiscitisApendiscitis
Apendiscitis
 
Understanding Chronic Appendicitis - Unraveling the Mysteries.pdf
Understanding Chronic Appendicitis - Unraveling the Mysteries.pdfUnderstanding Chronic Appendicitis - Unraveling the Mysteries.pdf
Understanding Chronic Appendicitis - Unraveling the Mysteries.pdf
 
Appendicitis
AppendicitisAppendicitis
Appendicitis
 
appendicitis.ppt
appendicitis.pptappendicitis.ppt
appendicitis.ppt
 
Surgical proctology lecture
Surgical proctology lectureSurgical proctology lecture
Surgical proctology lecture
 
Acute abdomen – general principles and approach in ED
Acute abdomen – general principles and approach in ED Acute abdomen – general principles and approach in ED
Acute abdomen – general principles and approach in ED
 
Appendicitis
AppendicitisAppendicitis
Appendicitis
 
Principle diagnosis
Principle diagnosisPrinciple diagnosis
Principle diagnosis
 
Презентация2
Презентация2Презентация2
Презентация2
 
Appendicitis Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery.pdf
Appendicitis Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery.pdfAppendicitis Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery.pdf
Appendicitis Symptoms, Treatment, and Recovery.pdf
 
Git j club anal fissure adults22
Git j club anal fissure adults22Git j club anal fissure adults22
Git j club anal fissure adults22
 
Nursing management of genito urinary disorders in children
Nursing management of genito urinary disorders  in childrenNursing management of genito urinary disorders  in children
Nursing management of genito urinary disorders in children
 

More from Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

Recent Advances in Instrumentation Techniques (4th Year) updated 2022
Recent Advances in Instrumentation Techniques (4th Year) updated 2022Recent Advances in Instrumentation Techniques (4th Year) updated 2022
Recent Advances in Instrumentation Techniques (4th Year) updated 2022Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
 

More from Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt (20)

Recent Advances in Obturation 2022.pptx
Recent Advances in Obturation 2022.pptxRecent Advances in Obturation 2022.pptx
Recent Advances in Obturation 2022.pptx
 
Recent Advances in Instrumentation Techniques (4th Year) updated 2022
Recent Advances in Instrumentation Techniques (4th Year) updated 2022Recent Advances in Instrumentation Techniques (4th Year) updated 2022
Recent Advances in Instrumentation Techniques (4th Year) updated 2022
 
Bioceramic materials
Bioceramic materialsBioceramic materials
Bioceramic materials
 
Pulp & periapical disease
Pulp & periapical diseasePulp & periapical disease
Pulp & periapical disease
 
Irrigation & Disinfection
Irrigation & DisinfectionIrrigation & Disinfection
Irrigation & Disinfection
 
Pain & Pain Control
Pain & Pain ControlPain & Pain Control
Pain & Pain Control
 
Isolation in endodontics
Isolation in endodonticsIsolation in endodontics
Isolation in endodontics
 
Vital pulp therapy
Vital pulp therapyVital pulp therapy
Vital pulp therapy
 
Case selection
Case selectionCase selection
Case selection
 
Retreatment (4th year)
Retreatment (4th year)Retreatment (4th year)
Retreatment (4th year)
 
Antibiotics in Endodontics
Antibiotics in EndodonticsAntibiotics in Endodontics
Antibiotics in Endodontics
 
Etiology Of Pulp & Periapical Disease
Etiology Of Pulp & Periapical DiseaseEtiology Of Pulp & Periapical Disease
Etiology Of Pulp & Periapical Disease
 
Basic Instruments Used In Endodontics
Basic Instruments Used In EndodonticsBasic Instruments Used In Endodontics
Basic Instruments Used In Endodontics
 
Cleaning & Shaping
Cleaning & ShapingCleaning & Shaping
Cleaning & Shaping
 
Endodontics
EndodonticsEndodontics
Endodontics
 
Bleaching Of Discolored Teeth
Bleaching Of Discolored TeethBleaching Of Discolored Teeth
Bleaching Of Discolored Teeth
 
Success & Failure
Success & FailureSuccess & Failure
Success & Failure
 
3rd year Obturation Lecture
3rd year Obturation Lecture3rd year Obturation Lecture
3rd year Obturation Lecture
 
Coronal Cavity Preparation ‘Access’
Coronal Cavity Preparation ‘Access’Coronal Cavity Preparation ‘Access’
Coronal Cavity Preparation ‘Access’
 
Recent Advances In Instrumentation Techniques
Recent Advances In Instrumentation TechniquesRecent Advances In Instrumentation Techniques
Recent Advances In Instrumentation Techniques
 

Recently uploaded

Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...Miss joya
 
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...astropune
 
VIP Call Girls Pune Vani 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Ser...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vani 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Ser...VIP Call Girls Pune Vani 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Ser...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vani 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Ser...Miss joya
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...Miss joya
 
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort ServiceCall Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Serviceparulsinha
 
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...Miss joya
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Miss joya
 
Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...
Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...
Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...Call Girls in Nagpur High Profile
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableDipal Arora
 
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableVip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableNehru place Escorts
 
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Se...High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...narwatsonia7
 
Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai Samaira 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai Samaira 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ...Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai Samaira 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai Samaira 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ...Call girls in Ahmedabad High profile
 
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls JaipurCall Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipurparulsinha
 
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...Taniya Sharma
 
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night EnjoyCall Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoybabeytanya
 
VIP Russian Call Girls in Varanasi Samaira 8250192130 Independent Escort Serv...
VIP Russian Call Girls in Varanasi Samaira 8250192130 Independent Escort Serv...VIP Russian Call Girls in Varanasi Samaira 8250192130 Independent Escort Serv...
VIP Russian Call Girls in Varanasi Samaira 8250192130 Independent Escort Serv...Neha Kaur
 
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Miss joya
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
Call Girls Service Pune Vaishnavi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call ...
 
Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...
Russian Call Girls in Delhi Tanvi ➡️ 9711199012 💋📞 Independent Escort Service...
 
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Cuttack Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
♛VVIP Hyderabad Call Girls Chintalkunta🖕7001035870🖕Riya Kappor Top Call Girl ...
 
VIP Call Girls Pune Vani 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Ser...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vani 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Ser...VIP Call Girls Pune Vani 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Ser...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vani 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls Ser...
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Tanvi 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call g...
 
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Servicesauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
sauth delhi call girls in Bhajanpura 🔝 9953056974 🔝 escort Service
 
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort ServiceCall Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
Call Girls Service In Shyam Nagar Whatsapp 8445551418 Independent Escort Service
 
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
VIP Call Girls Pune Vrinda 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girls S...
 
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
Russian Call Girls in Pune Riya 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call gi...
 
Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...
Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...
Book Paid Powai Call Girls Mumbai 𖠋 9930245274 𖠋Low Budget Full Independent H...
 
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service AvailableCall Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
Call Girls Ludhiana Just Call 9907093804 Top Class Call Girl Service Available
 
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls AvailableVip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
Vip Call Girls Anna Salai Chennai 👉 8250192130 ❣️💯 Top Class Girls Available
 
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Se...High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️  8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
High Profile Call Girls Coimbatore Saanvi☎️ 8250192130 Independent Escort Se...
 
Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai Samaira 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai Samaira 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ...Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai Samaira 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ...
Call Girls Service Navi Mumbai Samaira 8617697112 Independent Escort Service ...
 
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls JaipurCall Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
Call Girls Service Jaipur Grishma WhatsApp ❤8445551418 VIP Call Girls Jaipur
 
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
💎VVIP Kolkata Call Girls Parganas🩱7001035870🩱Independent Girl ( Ac Rooms Avai...
 
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night EnjoyCall Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
Call Girl Number in Vashi Mumbai📲 9833363713 💞 Full Night Enjoy
 
VIP Russian Call Girls in Varanasi Samaira 8250192130 Independent Escort Serv...
VIP Russian Call Girls in Varanasi Samaira 8250192130 Independent Escort Serv...VIP Russian Call Girls in Varanasi Samaira 8250192130 Independent Escort Serv...
VIP Russian Call Girls in Varanasi Samaira 8250192130 Independent Escort Serv...
 
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
Low Rate Call Girls Pune Esha 9907093804 Short 1500 Night 6000 Best call girl...
 

Endodontic Emergencies

  • 1. Endodontic Emergencies Dr. Ashraf Refai BDS, MSc, DD, HMD Lecturer of Endodontic Al-Azhar University www.arefai.edublogs.org
  • 2.
  • 3. Unexpected Events Traumatic Injuries Swelling Pain
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.