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how can sensor data be used to
infer how people feel?

@neal_lathia
university of cambridge
how many smartphones do
you have?
how often do you carry your
phone with you (%) ?
how often do you carry your
phone with you (%) ?

research: 90% of the time it is
in the same room as you

making it a powerful, personal
device that can sense,
monitor, and interact with you
sense (infer): activities, social interactions,
         mobility, ambient sound

               in the moment
monitor: green transportation habits and modes,
                  fitness levels

             individuals over time
interact: social network broadcasts, ubiquitous
 technology evaluation, persuasive interfaces

           understand & persuade
now: a tool for psychology research
“ubiquitous, intimate, sensor-rich, computationally
          powerful, remotely accessible”
sense
                     infer
          mental
        processes



          interact
infers




sensed     “in the     reported
context   moment”        mood



          (responds)
inference →
              challenges


system →
challenges


               user →
             challenges
system →
  challenges
(kiran rachuri)
battery
                          smartphone
             processing   sensors
system →                  weren't built
challenges    memory      for continuous
                          monitoring
              network
system → challenges
    :: adaptive sensor sampling




               sense                   sleep

 co-location   -2% accuracy          - 40% accuracy
               -45% battery          -5 % battery

continuous                adaptive             interval (50%)
accelerometer -1% accuracy           - 34% accuracy
               -44% battery          -8 % battery
inference →
 challenges
   (ubicomp 2010)
inference → challenges
 :: machine learning {sensed context} → emotion

                 5 broad emotions

microphone                            emotional
sample                                prosody-based
                                      model

                 MAP likelihood


                  + 71% accuracy

daily diary                         inferred emotion
user →
challenges
user → challenges
:: protocols for experience sampling


               experience sampling


    signal                             respond


             compliance, bias, delay
inference →
                           challenges


system →     putting it
challenges   together


                            user →
                          challenges
emotion
           conflict?             inference
                                  learning


adaptive            putting it       conflict?
sampling           together?



           conflict?             experience
                                  sampling
{sensed context} → {current emotion}

          in the moment
{sensed context} → { }
                         {sensed context} →
                          {current emotion}




                         { } → {current emotion}
{sensed context} →
design for sensor data
                          {current emotion}




                         design for participant
                              compliance
design for sensor data




                         {sensed context} →
just finishing: a/b       {current emotion}
test with a variety of
triggers. results?



                   design for participant
                        compliance
so, to conclude..
you


               who can
              misinterpret
            your emotions?


a psychologist               your social circles
you                      your phone


               who can
              misinterpret
            your emotions?


a psychologist               your social circles
infers




sensed      “in the   reported
context    moment”      mood



          responds
emotionsense.org


@neal_lathia
university of cambridge

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Using Sensors to Infer how People Feel

  • 1. how can sensor data be used to infer how people feel? @neal_lathia university of cambridge
  • 2. how many smartphones do you have?
  • 3. how often do you carry your phone with you (%) ?
  • 4. how often do you carry your phone with you (%) ? research: 90% of the time it is in the same room as you making it a powerful, personal device that can sense, monitor, and interact with you
  • 5. sense (infer): activities, social interactions, mobility, ambient sound in the moment
  • 6. monitor: green transportation habits and modes, fitness levels individuals over time
  • 7. interact: social network broadcasts, ubiquitous technology evaluation, persuasive interfaces understand & persuade
  • 8. now: a tool for psychology research “ubiquitous, intimate, sensor-rich, computationally powerful, remotely accessible”
  • 9. sense infer mental processes interact
  • 10.
  • 11. infers sensed “in the reported context moment” mood (responds)
  • 12. inference → challenges system → challenges user → challenges
  • 13. system → challenges (kiran rachuri)
  • 14. battery smartphone processing sensors system → weren't built challenges memory for continuous monitoring network
  • 15. system → challenges :: adaptive sensor sampling sense sleep co-location -2% accuracy - 40% accuracy -45% battery -5 % battery continuous adaptive interval (50%) accelerometer -1% accuracy - 34% accuracy -44% battery -8 % battery
  • 16. inference → challenges (ubicomp 2010)
  • 17. inference → challenges :: machine learning {sensed context} → emotion 5 broad emotions microphone emotional sample prosody-based model MAP likelihood + 71% accuracy daily diary inferred emotion
  • 19. user → challenges :: protocols for experience sampling experience sampling signal respond compliance, bias, delay
  • 20. inference → challenges system → putting it challenges together user → challenges
  • 21. emotion conflict? inference learning adaptive putting it conflict? sampling together? conflict? experience sampling
  • 22. {sensed context} → {current emotion} in the moment
  • 23. {sensed context} → { } {sensed context} → {current emotion} { } → {current emotion}
  • 24. {sensed context} → design for sensor data {current emotion} design for participant compliance
  • 25. design for sensor data {sensed context} → just finishing: a/b {current emotion} test with a variety of triggers. results? design for participant compliance
  • 27. you who can misinterpret your emotions? a psychologist your social circles
  • 28. you your phone who can misinterpret your emotions? a psychologist your social circles
  • 29. infers sensed “in the reported context moment” mood responds