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BENEFITS OF E-STEM FOR
ENGLISH LEARNERS


              Presented by Kristy Otte
              ISD 197
              W. St. Paul, MN
CONTENT OBJECTIVES
 This presentation will:
    Provide specific
     information about ELs in
     our schools.
    Outline best practices for
     ELs.
    Link E-STEM curriculum
     to the learning needs of
     ELs.
    Develop lesson ideas for
     ELs
LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES

 Participants will respond to prompts about the ELs in
  their schools and communities.
 Participants will be able to use specific vocabulary
  related to ELs and E-STEM.
 Participants will list 3 lesson ideas for their own
  classrooms or schools.
ACTIVITIES

Warm-up discussion- 10 minutes
English Learners (ELs) in the U.S. and your
 schools- 10 minutes
Best Practices- 15 minutes
E-STEM integration- 20 minutes
Lesson planning and discussion time- 15
 minutes
ENGLISH LEARNERS
 Who are the predominant English Learners in your schools?
 What are the dominant languages spoken in your community?
 How many languages are spoken at your school?


 Think- Pair- Share!
ENGLISH LEARNERS IN THE U.S.

From the 1997-98 school year to the 2008-09 school year,
the number of English-language learners enrolled in
public schools increased from 3.5 million to 5.3 million, or
by 51 percent
ACTIVITY

Anticipation Guide- use socrative or see
 handout

m.socrative.com    (real- time clicker)

True or False?
QUESTION #1

Students who are learning English at my
 school get what they need to succeed.
QUESTION #2

Teachers at my school differentiate
 instruction to meet the needs of English
 learners.
QUESTION #3

Teachers at my school have the resources
 needed to provide appropriate and effective
 instruction for English learners.
QUESTION #4

The curriculum in most subject areas in my
 school works for students who are English
 Learners.
QUESTION #5
 Short answer:

   What does my school need to improve in the
     teaching of English learners?
CHALLENGES IN OUR SCHOOL FOR
ELS
 Mismatch of school expectations and student ability (due to lack
  of English proficiency)
 Resource and opportunity gap for struggling learners
 Lack of adequate programming in English instruction
 “Sink or swim” approach
 Language gap
 Cultural misunderstandings
 Academic achievement
BEST PRACTICES FOR ELS

 Scaffolding
 Bilingual support
 Comprehensible input
 Strategy based learning
 Visuals
 Alternate assessments
 Cooperative learning
IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE USE
 Language of the content area (vocabulary, technical writing,
  speaking)
    Aspects of language taught in content areas

 Academic language is crucial
E-STEM INTEGRATION
WHY E-STEM SUPPORTS LEARNING
FOR ELS
 Hands-on
 Inquiry based
 Authentic
 Experiential
 Innovative
 Experimental
STEM CURRICULUM
 Seen as a way to strengthen science and math in our schools
 Integrated approach to learning
 Function of subject area better understood when interconnected
 Curriculum changes help better organize and deliver instruction
 Students are exposed to inter-relationships among subjects
ENVIRONMENT
 Observatory
 Cooperative
 Visual
 Meaningful
 Fun!




 Imperative
OPPORTUNITIES IN “E” OF E-STEM
Contribute to upkeep and beauty of community
Protect local habitats
Increase student appreciation of the natural
 world
Increase student awareness of the threats to
 our environment
Improve the nature in our school, city, state
Advocate
Act as change agents / environmental
 stewards
ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERIENCES FOR
HERITAGE MIDDLE SCHOOL
STUDENTS
 Eagle Bluff 5th grade - Lanesboro, MN
 Dodge Nature Center 5th-8th grade - W. St. Paul, MN
 Wolf Ridge Environmental Learning Center 7th grade - Ely, MN
 Mississippi River Canoe Trip 8th grade- Minneapolis, MN
 Courtyard development and gardening on school grounds
SCIENCE
 Activation of prior knowledge is key!
 Inquiry based learning
 Scientific writing: journals, note-taking, lab reports


 Learning strategies:
     Grouping/ classifying
     Questioning
     Visualization




 Extension of language:
     Etymology
     Relate academic words to student’s first language
TECHNOLOGY
 Technological aids :
    “the effectiveness of these tools will be enhanced if they are
     used within a project that students are intrinsically motivated
     to perform” (Cummins)
RESOURCES FOR TECHNOLOGY IN
THE CLASSROOM
 www.socrative.com
 www.edmodo.com
 www.schoology.com
 www.prometheanplanet.com
 www.discoveryeducation.com
ENGINEERING
 Authentic
 Constructive
 Creative
 Hands- on, active
 Exploratory
 Meaningful
MATH
 Demonstrations
 Hands- on manipulatives
 Graphic organizers
 Technical vocabulary


 Challenges:
    Word problems require higher level of English proficiency
    Activating prior knowledge
“the integrated curriculum design
 attempts to capture the interrelationships
 within and between subjects and thereby
 ground learning in the actual way that
 knowledge is used”
                   The STEM Initiative:
                   Constraints and Challenges
                   Dennis R. Herschbach
                   University of Maryland
METHODS
 SIOP or sheltered instruction (SI)
    Scaffolds in place
    Activate prior knowledge

 Co-taught classes (ESL teacher with content area teacher)
 Multilingual approach
LESSON IDEAS AND ACTIVITIES
 SIOP lesson plan that includes
    content AND language objectives
      HOTS
      key vocabulary
      visuals
      authentic assessment
      wrap -up
LESSON IDEAS (CONTINUED)
 Field experiences linked to in- class learning
 Connect in-class learning to authentic experiences
 Student led learning, inquiry
 Ties to community
 Service learning


 Go outside! Explore!
4 SQUARES ACTIVITY

Strongly agree
Agree
Disagree
Not sure yet
 I feel more comfortable with ideas
 behind E-STEM.
I understand how E-STEM can help
 ELs.
I can think of 3 ways to use E-
 STEM ideas for a lesson with ELs.
TASK

What are 3 things you could do
 to implement E-STEM in a class
 with English Learners?
WHIP
RESOURCES
 Vogt, M. & Echevarria, J. (2008). 99 Ideas and activities for
  teaching English Learners with the SIOP Model. Pearson
  Education, Inc.
 Jim Cummins website: http://iteachilearn.org/cummins/index.htm
 www.cal.org/siop/
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 Echevarria, J. Vogt, M. & Short, D.J. (2008). Making content
  comprehensible for English Learners: The SIOP Model.
  Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.
 Louv, R. (2008). The last child in the woods: saving our children
  from nature-deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books of
  Chapel Hill.
 Herschbach, D. R. The STEM initiative: contraints and
  challenges. The Journal of STEM Teaching Education 48 (1), (pp.
  96-122).
 Moon, J. & Rundell Singer, S. (2012) Bringing STEM into focus.
  Education Week. Retrieved from www.edweek.org.
 Nikirk, M. (2012). Teaching STEM to millenial students.
  Techdirections. Retrieved from www.techdirections .com.
THANK YOU!

 Contact:  Kristy.Otte@isd197.org
         Heritage Middle School
         West Saint Paul, MN 55118

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EL's & E-STEM

  • 1. BENEFITS OF E-STEM FOR ENGLISH LEARNERS Presented by Kristy Otte ISD 197 W. St. Paul, MN
  • 2. CONTENT OBJECTIVES  This presentation will:  Provide specific information about ELs in our schools.  Outline best practices for ELs.  Link E-STEM curriculum to the learning needs of ELs.  Develop lesson ideas for ELs
  • 3. LANGUAGE OBJECTIVES  Participants will respond to prompts about the ELs in their schools and communities.  Participants will be able to use specific vocabulary related to ELs and E-STEM.  Participants will list 3 lesson ideas for their own classrooms or schools.
  • 4. ACTIVITIES Warm-up discussion- 10 minutes English Learners (ELs) in the U.S. and your schools- 10 minutes Best Practices- 15 minutes E-STEM integration- 20 minutes Lesson planning and discussion time- 15 minutes
  • 5. ENGLISH LEARNERS  Who are the predominant English Learners in your schools?  What are the dominant languages spoken in your community?  How many languages are spoken at your school?  Think- Pair- Share!
  • 6. ENGLISH LEARNERS IN THE U.S. From the 1997-98 school year to the 2008-09 school year, the number of English-language learners enrolled in public schools increased from 3.5 million to 5.3 million, or by 51 percent
  • 7.
  • 8. ACTIVITY Anticipation Guide- use socrative or see handout m.socrative.com (real- time clicker) True or False?
  • 9. QUESTION #1 Students who are learning English at my school get what they need to succeed.
  • 10. QUESTION #2 Teachers at my school differentiate instruction to meet the needs of English learners.
  • 11. QUESTION #3 Teachers at my school have the resources needed to provide appropriate and effective instruction for English learners.
  • 12. QUESTION #4 The curriculum in most subject areas in my school works for students who are English Learners.
  • 13. QUESTION #5  Short answer: What does my school need to improve in the teaching of English learners?
  • 14. CHALLENGES IN OUR SCHOOL FOR ELS  Mismatch of school expectations and student ability (due to lack of English proficiency)  Resource and opportunity gap for struggling learners  Lack of adequate programming in English instruction  “Sink or swim” approach  Language gap  Cultural misunderstandings  Academic achievement
  • 15. BEST PRACTICES FOR ELS  Scaffolding  Bilingual support  Comprehensible input  Strategy based learning  Visuals  Alternate assessments  Cooperative learning
  • 16. IMPORTANCE OF LANGUAGE USE  Language of the content area (vocabulary, technical writing, speaking)  Aspects of language taught in content areas  Academic language is crucial
  • 18. WHY E-STEM SUPPORTS LEARNING FOR ELS  Hands-on  Inquiry based  Authentic  Experiential  Innovative  Experimental
  • 19. STEM CURRICULUM  Seen as a way to strengthen science and math in our schools  Integrated approach to learning  Function of subject area better understood when interconnected  Curriculum changes help better organize and deliver instruction  Students are exposed to inter-relationships among subjects
  • 20. ENVIRONMENT  Observatory  Cooperative  Visual  Meaningful  Fun!  Imperative
  • 21. OPPORTUNITIES IN “E” OF E-STEM Contribute to upkeep and beauty of community Protect local habitats Increase student appreciation of the natural world Increase student awareness of the threats to our environment Improve the nature in our school, city, state Advocate Act as change agents / environmental stewards
  • 22. ENVIRONMENTAL EXPERIENCES FOR HERITAGE MIDDLE SCHOOL STUDENTS  Eagle Bluff 5th grade - Lanesboro, MN  Dodge Nature Center 5th-8th grade - W. St. Paul, MN  Wolf Ridge Environmental Learning Center 7th grade - Ely, MN  Mississippi River Canoe Trip 8th grade- Minneapolis, MN  Courtyard development and gardening on school grounds
  • 23. SCIENCE  Activation of prior knowledge is key!  Inquiry based learning  Scientific writing: journals, note-taking, lab reports  Learning strategies:  Grouping/ classifying  Questioning  Visualization  Extension of language:  Etymology  Relate academic words to student’s first language
  • 24. TECHNOLOGY  Technological aids :  “the effectiveness of these tools will be enhanced if they are used within a project that students are intrinsically motivated to perform” (Cummins)
  • 25. RESOURCES FOR TECHNOLOGY IN THE CLASSROOM  www.socrative.com  www.edmodo.com  www.schoology.com  www.prometheanplanet.com  www.discoveryeducation.com
  • 26. ENGINEERING  Authentic  Constructive  Creative  Hands- on, active  Exploratory  Meaningful
  • 27. MATH  Demonstrations  Hands- on manipulatives  Graphic organizers  Technical vocabulary  Challenges:  Word problems require higher level of English proficiency  Activating prior knowledge
  • 28. “the integrated curriculum design attempts to capture the interrelationships within and between subjects and thereby ground learning in the actual way that knowledge is used” The STEM Initiative: Constraints and Challenges Dennis R. Herschbach University of Maryland
  • 29. METHODS  SIOP or sheltered instruction (SI)  Scaffolds in place  Activate prior knowledge  Co-taught classes (ESL teacher with content area teacher)  Multilingual approach
  • 30. LESSON IDEAS AND ACTIVITIES  SIOP lesson plan that includes  content AND language objectives  HOTS  key vocabulary  visuals  authentic assessment  wrap -up
  • 31. LESSON IDEAS (CONTINUED)  Field experiences linked to in- class learning  Connect in-class learning to authentic experiences  Student led learning, inquiry  Ties to community  Service learning  Go outside! Explore!
  • 32. 4 SQUARES ACTIVITY Strongly agree Agree Disagree Not sure yet
  • 33.  I feel more comfortable with ideas behind E-STEM.
  • 34. I understand how E-STEM can help ELs.
  • 35. I can think of 3 ways to use E- STEM ideas for a lesson with ELs.
  • 36. TASK What are 3 things you could do to implement E-STEM in a class with English Learners? WHIP
  • 37. RESOURCES  Vogt, M. & Echevarria, J. (2008). 99 Ideas and activities for teaching English Learners with the SIOP Model. Pearson Education, Inc.  Jim Cummins website: http://iteachilearn.org/cummins/index.htm  www.cal.org/siop/
  • 38. BIBLIOGRAPHY  Echevarria, J. Vogt, M. & Short, D.J. (2008). Making content comprehensible for English Learners: The SIOP Model. Boston, MA: Pearson Education, Inc.  Louv, R. (2008). The last child in the woods: saving our children from nature-deficit disorder. Chapel Hill, NC: Algonquin Books of Chapel Hill.  Herschbach, D. R. The STEM initiative: contraints and challenges. The Journal of STEM Teaching Education 48 (1), (pp. 96-122).  Moon, J. & Rundell Singer, S. (2012) Bringing STEM into focus. Education Week. Retrieved from www.edweek.org.  Nikirk, M. (2012). Teaching STEM to millenial students. Techdirections. Retrieved from www.techdirections .com.
  • 39. THANK YOU!  Contact: Kristy.Otte@isd197.org  Heritage Middle School  West Saint Paul, MN 55118

Editor's Notes

  1. Give background- my experience, my school district, new magnet program
  2. activity
  3. Socrative- brief descriptiont.socrative.com email, us7122, 50076
  4. Els typically take at least 5 yrs to catch up to grade level proficiency;In order to catch up in 6 yrs, students need to make 15 month gains in 10 month school yr
  5. Inquiry-discoveryAuthentic- meaningfulActivation of prior knowledge supports building a schemata for new learning
  6. Example- flowerImperative- students have the ability to become social change agentsEnvironmental issues are human rights issues; the teaching about the environment at a local level increases student responsibility/ citizenship
  7. Relevancy of environment
  8. Prior knowledge through discussions and brainstormingScience offers great opportunities to work on literacy skills such as writingGreek/ Latin roots suffixes prefixesTechnical writingSpecific vocabulary
  9. Not using tech for the sake of using tech
  10. Show picture of i-engineer posterExamples: bridges/ toothpicks, paper airplanes design, watering system, tallest structure with straws
  11. Academic language needs to be taught explicitly (Cummins)Greek and Latin rootsMath may have been taught differently in home countryServes as an analytical tool to look at other subject mattersWord usage in math- idea: mathematical language banksUse of linguistic and non-linguistic tools to increase comprehension
  12. Learning becomes more relevant
  13. Language can be scaffolded with visuals, graphic organizers, demonstrations, hands- on experiences, collaborative group work, learning strategies, and language clarificationCo-taught classes combines to expertise of language teachers and content teachers
  14. Stress vocabulary!Language objective for every lesson, every class: writing, reading, speaking or listening
  15. activity