2. Dston ce o ul nt from
SMe
& Chage plared be
Sig
che
fon dPf. sign cha>ges
-
Fo equflota,al A, distartt
o Cente em Caneait,
l s he ge
d e ot an
equtlateral A
Elecdac Fteld_de to (onnos
Change distaibuton
4. E-sin
f= ka (-cos9
b
Elect Fe R
On e-JntinHe
=kQa A-inebh
Ch
ders+y
R
-cos 0
6Ckaxge d Molleo Memikphne
6 Choge
ensty
5. ESTIMATE
Elecaic flux
+
Chespe 's placed
fniae the
- eSsin8) clostd hensphae
pleced
ckased hemsphee 4hen
T Chaag ootsde
the
closed hemlsphrae O
fo non-UhHorn elecay fPeu,
fon
Sutort
to
6. Mo louo Soheae
OU4 Kd
Seld phexe (R-Rado
K
R
R
n
R
k
o
OUt
Sgheicen
fo Cquty inafde olld $pheae
E at any
pont nde
Cow
3to
e f the dctance blho
Centn ot here A Centae o
CaUPty S-Chdge density
8. sInRte heet
E =
Foa on-O8tosom Choge
4button 3-Chueeens
) So1fd $phe»e R
E KST
R
3
Out KS,T R°
E
Elecastatic Potential Ene>g8
Ene
= =K4,4
otenta dve to Po?nt Chuhe
V- Ka
10. Fotenttal due to Sphee
R
MolouSp kese
P-VSusface=enhek
R
Nova K
Sold Sohese -
Vin ko
Vcentae $K_
2R
QPpole d
+L
disecton o pole is 0m
+o tue Chge.
e
11. ESTIMATTE
Feld due to pole
o
Paarto
On Axto E KP
ALPole
0n Equctoxau) E= KP
+
Aany, Point
(9 angle 43on fpole
Ew
tan en
he ang
t
e
Poten+9a1 due to tpole
K
On Aal V K CEMENIT RRIMEFR
12. tquatolul V = O
+any
Pott V =
KPcos
Ove on a dipole E-Elecist Pred
E
T PEstn0
TcmInestia about
Centae o mass
Tme Peiod=T Tn
Jpe
Yoten ia tnexgy of pele
08-PEcos
A-PE (co& cosBa)
Dfpolesentexac4ton
F-6Ke2
14. Eaatking o Conductoas
fotentha l o +he (ondurma= O
Electaoudc aessUaP
Elecdao stadle YaesUAe=
6
6
io
Capacita
C -CV
= V
AV
Panallel Plate Copacitos
7in
C EoA VaCUUA
) Ere>ay Stoedin CapoacHo
cv?
) Eneaq ensdy
15. ESTIMATE
s) Foxt bla ike plates Capacib9
athaac4e
KO A
eleckf
Dele c4ic 4afes 6 decaeaSe e
electic Peld ne 4hen
O
elegtsio
Lonst
K
Eo-ftel ddue do polosiya+fon=
E(
41- Ckange dueto
Poleisqtio
16. elec4i Trstde a Conducto
RIsoleted Capacito K-ielecHaic
COrst
= F . -E
K K
K
K
b
Capactto Connede K y
V E-E 0=k KC
U=KOEkEF=K
a phesical CapHos
C uloR, Rg
Rg-R
C hrEoR
17. ESTIMATE
(Cequ. = 47lo R
- R
Cequ
R
Combinadions
Sesies ombinetion-
R R
Requ.R,+R
RV
VRV
RAR
V
R+R
C H
C
Ce C C
V=V VaCGV
CA
C+C
18. ax el Combiaton
a +
R
Kequ
R
,aRa R4 R
Ceau C, +Co
-C, C
C+C
Pa>alle-
nR R
Pqu,=
n+
Delecdnie blus (apocHo
fqu.= Eo A
d-tt
K