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t.rrnfouCuchon +o E[aetv i Ca> I C-r v cui ES
3 j' op*do,
l. tr ind *gro va,luo o€
A 1.0 L a,
? The ope.r&Eor ,ci
xl i Se ol i r c.ct-io n
A' qo deg(aas
C t6c, dgrees
Q '* o perahr
1Lq
@ ' whwo 'a1
9N
C, a) D, CZE
roLcrtes *he Voctor in
b3 L ] 6esuoc)
rb tz_o dogr eeg
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opexa.h,
L
Calsoo c)
l
anf iclock/
t' Nhen -lhe. -lo*cul Ch"pn inru Cepa:ci+or iS doublad,
-th e **gy gLo red t_ _l 6rs p u c D
A fernlain5 fho Sarne t:Z iS halVe.d
c i."g dou bled
? N hen -|roc c_ha,19ee
.A Ele ch ic -P;srO
C ElacEra m(ynokc .ftlnco
D. a) ,,.^SnaLic $etcl "
Co iS +aa Cirecccrtanca { o pava'llot plafe capaocifur
rcith ory c--S clie. lacbric (orS in#guroC^)'afl. ha:lf
cf the enLire 3q a:3 Ehor,cn i n fi3c6 iE
'p+f ted ucith cL, ctialeclric of porrnitu-rvifJr€r,
ifte eo,-- ?re gS io n *t f +hQ- r6c,d + od C'^?&Ci*anca
i g
r ](ca-E)4
A -b(t+e)e) t'
ru
I[5 Co +€r
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4'aS SFo,cn n . P€ t)to) cu 16- yoSiS*ance iS Co hnacLe.do,.,c,yoSS av
Sourc0 +he"t har,S a) load tinp V+i =-tOo.-fhe Clrrent
*hrr;ugn rhe yosis*cnce is t] (eer4
4,Re.lo.Lion befi3een Vo l*a,04 q, curronb in R,t-,9 C
O, iS ?uatdrupled
ax o goPe,( ahodr-the,re eoolS t a)
L ] (svut'EsEi
ts . E[echrotno*r Va P<r cP-
Ca,)
+
Source V
5'-The sup?lj Volta;ge l/l in diargrenD beloc iS t ]
A. 2t0v a rov
*he
and
C . 50V D.2-3oV
V o lta;94 ond c-ri YverL *, Ai
vo'r
i=G*.rA. -The civcri E iS t ]
B . Capa:cr*i va
D.i L coulc{ ba aty
-l-he #arl eh tutga Pasg}qg
tzaQ See and t= lo)'5oc
al +Ao a)coVe
6ucro69 a,
Currenb a'S
as tl
or igin
:fha Po i^ f boL.aoPn
is tl
oreui b
k- +ov +[+- -rov+- roovJ
v
6. r-n 0r eir cui L
b3 [ = Co+u D
A.:nd.u civa
c. RuS ie'+l ve
-l ' 4^t idoo I Vo l*a,ge Source rs co n neeLed'
Vori clcla resis+arCo "
*The Va,riahon of
@ 4o n ctro n o.c re E;ig* arrce i S 0 iven
A' ru Skatghl, tinE pocssiy *ru6tr -hhe
6. ar ractarg ulatt ryW bola,
C.&j parcaala,
D. i Y cou ld ba ary ol *he abovo
B'rha c.r.rrrent aL
^;iverr Po;nt in-o,-r cu*atn
rn
ty be g i von ar $rn clion op fi rne ou3
i(b) = -3+b
A llEc {b,?,rya,6c C.zqPJ,qc D.3aq'6c'
q' Nh en Gr Dc Sou rce ig 9ni Lched i n a'r PuYoU
'rndr;chvo
c.rrc-uiL *Fha clrrojrL (csrcnge i9 L ]
A, a6 enAo nen+i@ I ly { igirg C.t:rve
O CIn aqbPanen{ra l! dr.ryiry cutve
c m ebrallnv lina Pa,ssiqg -fhrogh 4ine origin
D.al .SEro$hL I ine opf-seh 4mtn, **he or€ i n '
lo. .Jrf
VC
{fie
-lhe Cj y cuj b o+ .$g, -the mry ni.krde of Vr_ a^d
a-)tQ ]votce +ha,b o.r Vq " QiVen +hab f=Eaz,
ind ucJ once o{ *ne coi I i s t ]
(:I,:"
"
'^
i L-"-t Po$i-erhnic
Vq
6tu
C
L
A V,l4rnH B . E"g H
Phause rc'itH '*he aPPlied Vot*aqe
+he apPliod tlol4a:ge
*ho app liad tl a|fco$a
|er& o( I^3 *ito rrP?tad tawe dcPadiry
vot| us o€ R.
vc
VL
c.3l,BrnH D. l"3g H
tl.-T-ht'e.O llroVitg ron -UPe VolLrnete,rs axe Connaete'd
OuE ,9 ho uon botor,o . Voltnneto/ t eaxli ng 3 N{8 V, Vr ard
Va ou€ indi caLad, TFla b{t acL ralation atAonE
--lhe Vott rnQtar rooodi^qs i S
U L I Go'D
A u=#"#
b. V= Vr+Va
C. V= VrVa
D. != Vr V'
lP"-hn'*yronL in*he RLc serieg ci rclib €ho^nL]
R o'orH lor{tr 6esnoer)
Aigrn
0, laa:dg
c laog6
D'mry
*ho
o i')
floo ios ( ooo t)
i'l lrrl Jt,e {guva Shouon beloo-, A ttAzand ,A3 G(a
idool ornrnote-rS. JLf A2 arcl Ag raard 4zl, arcl 64
Yr-gPoctivetge t*hat ig *ho yec.:din3 o.pA'?L_]
GE tr)
A IA B3A CqA
D, Canrr,oL be cc-lci-rlAtgd rcr'thoub
+he Voluqs e{ R and c
t4, I€ Jfio
o.f +he
electriCcul C'rrcuiE cf'{gCu) i3 6,n
CouPlod -te'n Kl Sg S*arn og {'gCO
l= too Cosl$b
=
tou) CouPl ed * arrto
A A, B @(o regig+ances and
a A, c @{e Y eg i g +of'ceg arrd
C ArB axe cnParcitorres or'd
D. ArC &ro capocitarreas orrd
Cr D CaParCi *aneeS
BrD eailo,rej*anceS
qD tngig*aneos
BrD YaSiS+an@S
l_ _ _ F _,
tb) Ele&icart E.qo varlerrb
egui varle t
-then t I
6qtsr-r$
I
I
l
t
t
t.
t
-
I
I
I
I
I
I
t
t
l
I
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I
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-t-
h?,
16"=n*fre circuiL shorcn in Figurg iL iS dasired{o
h oug 0, Con 9 tanL d i rsct cu rren! iG) *hrough *he
i deol i nducqY L. -Tho nature of *ho Vol'{a6e
Bourco $e) m., u SE be t ] (qa- F)
iCL)
^ t . r-rl - ^^
A CongLonL Vo ltoge
g tinac'rlg inc,ve-o€i13 ol{a:go
$tb) L C an idea;l i rnPulSe
D . oqr Po n on*i ou ll9 i tr cr eoc 6i rr$
tri$ s L ] (.Qn-rE)
, &i ..-p, di oiCE) = Slnt* zF-^aE--t
rv/
&i --p di +ar1g)--ccsb
-dg'-oAE
r '-
. - Pr"
*a * -riCL) = cosb
'- cl"-' -- p, -d- -r-z,i(L) -- sin t
< --rt-i
d*
IN
dL
i -i -rh o c u;rr ont
r zou
toov
6oHz
in *he eiruiiL Ehot'on in -Pigura iS
t ]
+ aoov -
Vc,l{-ago
l€,,-The d,+{arprrLrol eq.uohon &, *he Cuttonb ict)
i n *he c'iY c-r-'i L o'f
iCr) ?a a H
A
tb
BooV
e
t)
5A
t0A
t5A
z5^.
f B -rhs -]e+al ?otco(
i n -lhe +g L)te)
d ias iPafed
is lKhl
i n *ng C;rcrrib, Sho^n
loA aA ir> pr
6c}aat@,
fho Vo t t tnoto,r, o..r crc SS -the I oard, r eaiclg g oo V.
-rhe Vcl:lua of Xr-iS
-1C,arf
-r$
lji A SerieS RLC Oveuit co^sisfrng c{R-toohns,
xL= ao chms and xc = 20 chfns i 3 co nnactqd
orcross or orc supplg o{ tooV 0^S)'-rha n'.t3niftrcte
end P h c^r 8o ang la G i+H vzferen co +o '9u??U VoHE)
of *ho voltarga c--cFDsS *he inclucLrva coil c-^(L
raS pec Ei v el5 f,-
-.
't-[:,,1r -)
t. tOoVrQoo it, loovr-Qoo
e 2ooVr-Qoo Lj. zoove Qoo
,-la -rn +0..€- Or cuiL Shct^:n in *ho g'von Sg, -fhe cutrenL
suppiod b3 -l4ro ginu Soidool cutronL Sourco a
is i 'i i A'agA {4 lA utsoA
i-;. rwL doLer mi na'ble -P'o
'r''
*he
dota; gi ven 'L
6AI
t R
t?4.
rl
Loa-,d
g00v
Pb' 3 r, "-l-ff,0
ph e.r to
rl i tpfl
arg le
*+
CifCr,i t-, +OoO ir r-rrur:lc V; [r*-$ Cl)
.
rls
S
ii^ffip :1-hpVpnin,g oegiVnrBnL o.fr-l, ei rCui L ope'rah11
ak L..-o= re ra,c{fg hcug loc=3'rt -16. Q
o rrncl
Za= A.8g_j 0,66-To- , AE +his &uq,gr0AQt *he
m,ini rnerl roaull za,bion of *hp -16oVo-nin'g
ir:npo-donco voitl ha,rp ftr L ] @nrr-oO
A r8€'r6fur rmc',l al Ciapauei*or anel &i1, inetucloy
b- fp Sls fur onrl ai n:'oauotor
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t euPPtiad bJ
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in Arn q tS
n
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4he ba'L t
. - F -the -P,gurAr*fhe
I rg *he clrYonL
1r-R,
Vc,uluo o{ faS'tS.tc,r R
i n arn P€.raq , Th e
ie @t *flr4 urhe/e
Qovyenk
= i3--wr'e (fr-'E-lA
lO-
l1'3Pur]o J lC
Sootl
K-l'+
(
6' RoloLion pfu gq @ E, Ad rn i ttoncpcv)
lo -Tho Lerai vartenk ro3ig*orrca in ohrns in *ha
a-l- be c+ D.+6)+g
c;rcuiL shohrn is f ] @.pDcD
ES +5
AAr-
l" A1
olc R,
h{ h c^,E
the
(, Eg)i va,r lent eircr-riLS ,-rarrs-BrrnatronS 9 t tel,oorkr
Radr-rCliOn raCA ni oyuoS
f osi S+CInce 3 i n tho ci rcu i b in Fgura a{Q-
ohrng oa:cjn"-The Snitch i3 lnifi*lU open'
harDPa,nS -l-o -lhe larnp)S inLenSi! xrh0n
sr,,oiLch i3 close_d? L ]Garr)
on*ha Vo.u o
A i nC.f a-ageg b deeYeogeg
C. r orncl ng +h o Sorn e D . anSt',:ev doPend g
o+ R,
P' All -tho resigfances in tri$rxe axe lw s1.'c})'-the value
olc c-r-rvvenb'r i5 t]cgorr)
A.fa.l5
b. a x,5
c a-al5
D' Bq
l5
bu lbs op 4at4 and 6o l.t
NC.{agS *he rnajAs .-Fhan
t I Ga--D
A'fie bc'lbs +o3 6rtor Ccnst-,rn e tco hl
rl '..iAo bu I bS -log We( Co nS u nne- Eo N
- *fro 6o N bt,lb g tc,;rg bri6 Lzd
}. *fie- 4al"1 burtb g to rog brLg ntet
,-. For *he ci rcu; t Shouo n io FtS u ra, la_ c^?ecr*anca
rnaarsurocl balra€en Eprcninarls 6andy r,oiil bo
L ]Cea=D
A c.+* s cs+-+
Cc+ 3c.-L
D.3cc-+-9Cs
.;, -fN O rnCGncleSCOr,L t gt-rt
f cfi nq a,vO Co n n e Cted
-'/
-The Cl r r on t -lhn uq h
l/
e;rClib Shoeon in
lKo C
4ha BKn- rasts*e^ea- in -l-he
+g is []GorDI KO.
A,omA
B. lnA
C. RrnA
D.6rna,
ZKo-
lkn
6. cc nsida a, dal tc- connecEion o.f resis bors and i ts
eq, oi Vculerrb gLa,,t Con necLi on 6JS ghorcn betorc.
fl & I I elernonLg c{ +he d e I ta- Co rrr"rs3!i6s1 a,re.
Sca:led  N -ParcLor KrK)cr-the e-lernentg cg#re
CcvyogPcnclin9 SLay eeu'tVeulanL r":ilt be Scoled
r:g ar fa,cbt a{ L ] Gorti
R^ % Rp,
a,
A. K* B. K DJK/'t I
L,'
- K
-l' S;qU Ca?,ocrlovs of digfarent apa,otancos grcrtc,b
C+, Cq and C6 axa Oon neCtd i n Swol. q > 6) Ce)
C+ ea ) C6, ldhaf iS *he *ota:l Upa:ct*ance arlrnoeb
oetvatl +a L] €vrREsEi
ACr b c> cc+ D'
8. -Tho Ci r cu r b Shoon r n Fi$, iS enili Varle^b
u*o
**n
c+u
D. ar,"
Cnrc
'-lo ar toad
q ' Co n I idar -the flLc.t n otr,cor r:r Shorcn i n Frf rha
{o g S*an 6s b etn eon ter rni D ar I S A and B ro i*h
e oPen i-3 6 D, betnean ter rni na;ls 6 and C voi*h
A OPen ig I lo-e and bUi,naan Eer rni narls C and A
r,oi*h b ope^ i3 Q(>, -rhen
t ] (garE-o)
A Bq= *, %=2,"+e Rg:6O-
D 'Bq= 2-^>,Qaa= {>l Rc--fo-
C'RA= '3Nt RP5--30-e F 1= 4t>
1) Ra = 5{Yt R6-- Irr, Qg: IOM
I 0. A 'SEar Co nna chon i S haU jn3
B ei- Yogi A*oY ' -rhs eqil Varlenk
is [ ] (svunrsEi
a, I I equa) I Vcul uo- c+'
DelLa--' & r cu j - el ernenb
C ?,.G(v D' Br>
balon *ha *otalt irn?edanea
j+w A0+jo) BG*jo)
c @+j B) c.fr-+j ro)
A" Z?,cv b.*qv
ll. Foy *he circuit- Shodn
is [ _-| GsE)^Jzn,-
l?.:,-1166 lgnL bulbg axO
l2oV ba't E erg ' Dt'lh I
u ges 2cN o.+ Pcwa( '
+e 'the lr-ov source ,
ConnecLed in Series &erDgs ar
usos 4oN o{',Ponu afd {}r:tag
A{ bulb t ou lona ig Co n necbed
-lhpn i L rci ll ConSu^n f J.
(p+WENcO
C GON D. IBOTNIA. Qotnl B.BON
Eab
tv 44<v
f3.:tho +hroo
beto tc aro
-ha Varluo
impadoneas o+ on aic bridgo- shor,cn
Zt= P,oa [dr, z;- 4aot_gor, ze= ZaaEn-.
of zo$r *he beularrcod bviQge iS-L ]
@sD
A. Iaoltqaav b.raa@*
C . 6oo l={t D. 6 oo L-
reoo
-
14, A notuoovk] Cong iStS of SaVerao I indDClonoas connec{-d
in Po"rarllal,-T-he qqvi ValonE nclueto-neo ap+he
noLr.oorxy is €ivor. Ag L ] GPefNc)
A"the'8urn qF +he indiV iduarl  rft)ctancas'
B.*ha recrPncal Af+he Surn op+he indi'v'rd'oa:l incUrctanccs
C.*he Surn ofthe ve1 proCltS of ind,Vidria'rl indrftancaS
D Jha racipCIC^ll o€ *he Sunn of yecr pnools oP individriert
indr:ctancoS.
l5.1906 YegigtorS Rr And 112 Sive Cornained yaS6*arrCe
0€ +,6v r^Chur rn SeriaS and ICV r^lhan in pa/@llel"
-Tha fesis+CIn cas ata- [ ] Cro$+u.cn"lc )
A' Ltu and Z.E,rv O. lo- and 3.50-
c, t, 6 rP or,'d $cv D 4CV arrcl a.6 (V
16' A Y- nOhaorn h6rs yogrstana-S al lOrv axth in -fuoo
oS i bg G,rrn5e r^chi la *hA *+fiird @(fr har8 tu raSisfanca
of llCI-,
=n tha Eq,t)i Var lenL A- nCIbo otKtr*he lonoo^Sb
Varl uO C o nE enon3 the -lhraa fa6i,9*orraze iS ----
(eA, r)
l-1 ,
tx i+h y Llwonc€ +o Fig I ,
tlea*he,f 24., l.oy Zb, nat
toh i ch o4 -the &iloo inq i e
J
zc2 (ao-rr*'scO
b lo +i:.6
c 20+j r5
B , 3o-a<o
D. lo+.t rE
{o zL,(o by
Vo,tue o,e R?
tl@sa
f 0f)- '?,orv
lB" Fo r +ho ClruiL Shoro n belo n, -lho curya,n t €lon i ng
*hvou€ h E tn- resi g hr , S ardj uS tecl
Vorging *ho Vartue c.F R. I^Jhaf ig.+ho
A, atu
lb 3rv
c 4J">
D, 6cr.
lq. h..llrat wg
*he i npub
+oR? [
*he su iba,[e ta
i rn ped dtca ,zi
I CcsD
-,29,
Valusg ftr z, and zrr'le rncvbe
,.,,, o.9 *he helaD CIQtecci'K e?uall
A R. anel t?
r. f}R clncl R
C 8R ond 2R
D 4R end 4R
lcY
"?,0
fn
-rhe
S to;
c
Find +ho
R,(., D i n
F9, Rau, R5 and
re SlStarr Co S
ConnecHon
6r
I?c ate La(>)lot>, lo(v fespectiVp{.
R,, R, € Re ln (> o{ a$ aqoivarlenL
ate t ] Go-rloQ
3rl
A 1,6 e8",5
b. 5 e fu,5'a5.
c, q
15 )%.5
D. a.5 t 6: B,(
Y - n otvtov k:,r s hor^r n j n -lha €g r-lhe Varlua c-g'
Atu Threo
in fig
Xr ond
Y e S isEancos o{ 6 ohrn each ate co nnecLod ars $hoon
Q rven b elo ro . -Thg LQo'rrla" I en b f oS iS*arrce. botneon
ohlo f-, + Ohnr a B Ohrn D lz ohrn
ig bc.tSed cn the ?linciPle a{ / ation o.F
-
L ] 6o*PDcD
5l' Kv t-
6cv 6rv
A Chwr ge- t.En@tqV auS 3 D Mo men-lu nn '
X1
l-)
1
o
7'3' For *he
Yao d lng
g i Verr boton ,*ha
@oW*niq
CrCui L 6hor.on in triq.'v
i n *ho &.rnrn eLw A
Qu
ALp b.a.ea c. o. tA D. o.zA.
P4. lZ Rep fAeigfurg c.{2, ,lea* oo6 edges +o -%rfD a) aJ|rf-,
-Tho Lq/ui Vau I an b taeiS*arrez €een bebwn 4ho -hno
diaf onar ll g o PPo€i ta Cornarg o4 *ho eobz. i S
-@ arr, Potytechnic)
A6. -Trd eJ Va ur ireg 04 €arne letth or,d Sarno esss
seelion atL connactad i n *he forrn op at crtbe
&6 Shoycn in -fu belofr. 4 *he resistanca o+
Aroch r^l i r@ i € R, *+tw, *he e.+feetT Ve rosiefance'
bokroaan P ond a/ rci tl be @r}fu*niQ
fh5J.
e
C 3R
+
D, tB
3
AR
86":rn -l-hs civcuit
*he indueboy
belo
^
, *hs cuYvsnL +hrtt6h
Ga-D
-l_-A
l+J
A D, OA
R,6Sr*he CrrCl:it
laP
shoron in *9,
tho uon
is []
ro)
/-'r ^ .A
t+j
F^1' :E n *ha regisfov rtotucovro 3ho t'cn in S3',, a'll
YLESfor /o'luag aNL lo-r A' c-uvranb oS lA
p ougsos 4,o rn tel rni nal 1 A {o *e,rm i nal l B,
ous ghouon in -tho PiguYe, Coul ct-rIaLA *ho volfu#
I:e]btn oor tex''nina-r13 A and B F{'ng'rfou {'na5
'n:proib
*rro eg nn,n-Lr. c.f +hs &*q L ](qarr+$
tA
A
Bg. DotCIx rfi no i fp ro8istorrce
taP l{"v
"lA
*hs
+ 7-
"tQ
fuq" Ra ond R{ a,ra -ha inpub rasisfancas of OrcliES arS
Shor^rn betot"J"T.lg eircr,riEg eq"rtend ing'ni to13 in
*he diracLion Shotor). NhiCh ons o4'*hO Stal"rnentS
is rRuE? [ ] @arr)
flu furv acY furv P'r- a*
qA'.
-7
RB.
^ Ba,=Ra '4" RA=R5=o
. RA<R6 D RB= RA
' t-r Ra
1: Co nS iclol crJ S ta,r n otroc,f lc ouS Shodn in *he
-Pottorolng -P;g vvo.,
a,
rf *he yesiS'fctnce bzLwoan terrninarts borrolC uci'thrr.,'
oPQrt rg repra-Serrt teg Rar*he faSj$*anco 5qb,neen
C o.nd a/ uo ith b oPcin i 3 R.g crr'd -the raSrS'tan ee
botuoesn o" o.ncl b to i*h e oPen iS Rg,thon cLy'(arYQ-
Ra ., R. oncl Rc i n descencting ovdofl r'N t-,-f - i+i
,t. Rc,,Ra,, Ra
c Ro, ((l, Rc
b RB, RsrRA
D. RBrRnr Rc "
C
.;i. fhe qq/t)i Vorlent y aSiS*onca botneon *he ferrnrna,g
A ond B iS (> @are-ri
*1.: -rh *he ngboort< Shonn in *he g iven *g're, &r *he
Cuyvant {o be uu(c in Rur+ho Vtulua o.F R Shootd
bs o,Cli us tqd tu t j
lOcv
cu v renL
Q ivon
5n- A
b
c
D
in-
%cv
5cv
t0n-
33' -Tne
-the
RL
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lo
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in Candescent tarnp)
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t;
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B. VCVS
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Powet o€ lg N, Nhen *he Sarne R
o,) Vo t*a,6e- Souv ce hali13 -the Sarno
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Go*-oa)
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and |Lu
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6" non -lneat: PouSgivee bl laLua;l
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6 *n ideal
Aand B
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or'rx) at et i 3 Cc rl rl ect ecJ b ohn eon tar nr i ncu I 9
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tha curnrn eLot iS t- ] tCsE)
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o
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A 3),39A b. 23.394. c. 64 D. IA,
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ig the Valuo of r*furr
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rn *he Circlit Shon n in
o
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t I Ge-D
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bav
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vol*age sG)is[]GrrD
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o
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9
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in *he .$gr-,re
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/
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r
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C D ruta, iE Su44i o ant t Ccnclccle +h^L -Fhs
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{-he ba.:tter3rin &rnPe/a' rS (e;arr-re)
.'.
16
i, = 2A )''+= - lA :
the ]t"tlovoiY is
tO-v
H:rn -l-he given cjrcurL .paya.noLe/ K is pogifiva
and Pot^nl d is"g i paLd i n 7rv {eg rS*er, i S
le,6N,-r1":o Vaulue cf K rS (.iAr*
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rn *hp *gura bolo,ru -tho
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l z0v
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  • 3. 5'-The sup?lj Volta;ge l/l in diargrenD beloc iS t ] A. 2t0v a rov *he and C . 50V D.2-3oV V o lta;94 ond c-ri YverL *, Ai vo'r i=G*.rA. -The civcri E iS t ] B . Capa:cr*i va D.i L coulc{ ba aty -l-he #arl eh tutga Pasg}qg tzaQ See and t= lo)'5oc al +Ao a)coVe 6ucro69 a, Currenb a'S as tl or igin :fha Po i^ f boL.aoPn is tl oreui b k- +ov +[+- -rov+- roovJ v 6. r-n 0r eir cui L b3 [ = Co+u D A.:nd.u civa c. RuS ie'+l ve -l ' 4^t idoo I Vo l*a,ge Source rs co n neeLed' Vori clcla resis+arCo " *The Va,riahon of @ 4o n ctro n o.c re E;ig* arrce i S 0 iven A' ru Skatghl, tinE pocssiy *ru6tr -hhe 6. ar ractarg ulatt ryW bola, C.&j parcaala, D. i Y cou ld ba ary ol *he abovo B'rha c.r.rrrent aL ^;iverr Po;nt in-o,-r cu*atn rn ty be g i von ar $rn clion op fi rne ou3 i(b) = -3+b A llEc {b,?,rya,6c C.zqPJ,qc D.3aq'6c' q' Nh en Gr Dc Sou rce ig 9ni Lched i n a'r PuYoU 'rndr;chvo c.rrc-uiL *Fha clrrojrL (csrcnge i9 L ] A, a6 enAo nen+i@ I ly { igirg C.t:rve O CIn aqbPanen{ra l! dr.ryiry cutve c m ebrallnv lina Pa,ssiqg -fhrogh 4ine origin D.al .SEro$hL I ine opf-seh 4mtn, **he or€ i n '
  • 4. lo. .Jrf VC {fie -lhe Cj y cuj b o+ .$g, -the mry ni.krde of Vr_ a^d a-)tQ ]votce +ha,b o.r Vq " QiVen +hab f=Eaz, ind ucJ once o{ *ne coi I i s t ] (:I,:" " '^ i L-"-t Po$i-erhnic Vq 6tu C L A V,l4rnH B . E"g H Phause rc'itH '*he aPPlied Vot*aqe +he apPliod tlol4a:ge *ho app liad tl a|fco$a |er& o( I^3 *ito rrP?tad tawe dcPadiry vot| us o€ R. vc VL c.3l,BrnH D. l"3g H tl.-T-ht'e.O llroVitg ron -UPe VolLrnete,rs axe Connaete'd OuE ,9 ho uon botor,o . Voltnneto/ t eaxli ng 3 N{8 V, Vr ard Va ou€ indi caLad, TFla b{t acL ralation atAonE --lhe Vott rnQtar rooodi^qs i S U L I Go'D A u=#"# b. V= Vr+Va C. V= VrVa D. != Vr V' lP"-hn'*yronL in*he RLc serieg ci rclib €ho^nL] R o'orH lor{tr 6esnoer) Aigrn 0, laa:dg c laog6 D'mry *ho o i') floo ios ( ooo t)
  • 5. i'l lrrl Jt,e {guva Shouon beloo-, A ttAzand ,A3 G(a idool ornrnote-rS. JLf A2 arcl Ag raard 4zl, arcl 64 Yr-gPoctivetge t*hat ig *ho yec.:din3 o.pA'?L_] GE tr) A IA B3A CqA D, Canrr,oL be cc-lci-rlAtgd rcr'thoub +he Voluqs e{ R and c t4, I€ Jfio o.f +he electriCcul C'rrcuiE cf'{gCu) i3 6,n CouPlod -te'n Kl Sg S*arn og {'gCO l= too Cosl$b = tou) CouPl ed * arrto A A, B @(o regig+ances and a A, c @{e Y eg i g +of'ceg arrd C ArB axe cnParcitorres or'd D. ArC &ro capocitarreas orrd Cr D CaParCi *aneeS BrD eailo,rej*anceS qD tngig*aneos BrD YaSiS+an@S l_ _ _ F _, tb) Ele&icart E.qo varlerrb egui varle t -then t I 6qtsr-r$ I I l t t t. t - I I I I I I t t l I I I t I I t I -t- h?,
  • 6. 16"=n*fre circuiL shorcn in Figurg iL iS dasired{o h oug 0, Con 9 tanL d i rsct cu rren! iG) *hrough *he i deol i nducqY L. -Tho nature of *ho Vol'{a6e Bourco $e) m., u SE be t ] (qa- F) iCL) ^ t . r-rl - ^^ A CongLonL Vo ltoge g tinac'rlg inc,ve-o€i13 ol{a:go $tb) L C an idea;l i rnPulSe D . oqr Po n on*i ou ll9 i tr cr eoc 6i rr$ tri$ s L ] (.Qn-rE) , &i ..-p, di oiCE) = Slnt* zF-^aE--t rv/ &i --p di +ar1g)--ccsb -dg'-oAE r '- . - Pr" *a * -riCL) = cosb '- cl"-' -- p, -d- -r-z,i(L) -- sin t < --rt-i d* IN dL i -i -rh o c u;rr ont r zou toov 6oHz in *he eiruiiL Ehot'on in -Pigura iS t ] + aoov - Vc,l{-ago l€,,-The d,+{arprrLrol eq.uohon &, *he Cuttonb ict) i n *he c'iY c-r-'i L o'f iCr) ?a a H A tb BooV e t) 5A t0A t5A z5^.
  • 7. f B -rhs -]e+al ?otco( i n -lhe +g L)te) d ias iPafed is lKhl i n *ng C;rcrrib, Sho^n loA aA ir> pr 6c}aat@, fho Vo t t tnoto,r, o..r crc SS -the I oard, r eaiclg g oo V. -rhe Vcl:lua of Xr-iS -1C,arf -r$ lji A SerieS RLC Oveuit co^sisfrng c{R-toohns, xL= ao chms and xc = 20 chfns i 3 co nnactqd orcross or orc supplg o{ tooV 0^S)'-rha n'.t3niftrcte end P h c^r 8o ang la G i+H vzferen co +o '9u??U VoHE) of *ho voltarga c--cFDsS *he inclucLrva coil c-^(L raS pec Ei v el5 f,- -. 't-[:,,1r -) t. tOoVrQoo it, loovr-Qoo e 2ooVr-Qoo Lj. zoove Qoo ,-la -rn +0..€- Or cuiL Shct^:n in *ho g'von Sg, -fhe cutrenL suppiod b3 -l4ro ginu Soidool cutronL Sourco a is i 'i i A'agA {4 lA utsoA i-;. rwL doLer mi na'ble -P'o 'r'' *he dota; gi ven 'L 6AI t R t?4. rl Loa-,d g00v
  • 8. Pb' 3 r, "-l-ff,0 ph e.r to rl i tpfl arg le *+ CifCr,i t-, +OoO ir r-rrur:lc V; [r*-$ Cl) . rls S ii^ffip :1-hpVpnin,g oegiVnrBnL o.fr-l, ei rCui L ope'rah11 ak L..-o= re ra,c{fg hcug loc=3'rt -16. Q o rrncl Za= A.8g_j 0,66-To- , AE +his &uq,gr0AQt *he m,ini rnerl roaull za,bion of *hp -16oVo-nin'g ir:npo-donco voitl ha,rp ftr L ] @nrr-oO A r8€'r6fur rmc',l al Ciapauei*or anel &i1, inetucloy b- fp Sls fur onrl ai n:'oauotor C' rogigful and 0-n incloc+o/ D. eaf a.,cjfur anrJ &n in el'o eta/ ' t euPPtiad bJ E.:rn -ffre- Qirton Cil'oliLr*fi4 in Arn q tS n bNrE -rd_, 4he ba'L t . - F -the -P,gurAr*fhe I rg *he clrYonL 1r-R, Vc,uluo o{ faS'tS.tc,r R i n arn P€.raq , Th e ie @t *flr4 urhe/e Qovyenk = i3--wr'e (fr-'E-lA lO- l1'3Pur]o J lC Sootl K-l'+
  • 9. ( 6' RoloLion pfu gq @ E, Ad rn i ttoncpcv) lo -Tho Lerai vartenk ro3ig*orrca in ohrns in *ha a-l- be c+ D.+6)+g c;rcuiL shohrn is f ] @.pDcD ES +5 AAr-
  • 10. l" A1 olc R, h{ h c^,E the (, Eg)i va,r lent eircr-riLS ,-rarrs-BrrnatronS 9 t tel,oorkr Radr-rCliOn raCA ni oyuoS f osi S+CInce 3 i n tho ci rcu i b in Fgura a{Q- ohrng oa:cjn"-The Snitch i3 lnifi*lU open' harDPa,nS -l-o -lhe larnp)S inLenSi! xrh0n sr,,oiLch i3 close_d? L ]Garr) on*ha Vo.u o A i nC.f a-ageg b deeYeogeg C. r orncl ng +h o Sorn e D . anSt',:ev doPend g o+ R, P' All -tho resigfances in tri$rxe axe lw s1.'c})'-the value olc c-r-rvvenb'r i5 t]cgorr) A.fa.l5 b. a x,5 c a-al5 D' Bq l5
  • 11. bu lbs op 4at4 and 6o l.t NC.{agS *he rnajAs .-Fhan t I Ga--D A'fie bc'lbs +o3 6rtor Ccnst-,rn e tco hl rl '..iAo bu I bS -log We( Co nS u nne- Eo N - *fro 6o N bt,lb g tc,;rg bri6 Lzd }. *fie- 4al"1 burtb g to rog brLg ntet ,-. For *he ci rcu; t Shouo n io FtS u ra, la_ c^?ecr*anca rnaarsurocl balra€en Eprcninarls 6andy r,oiil bo L ]Cea=D A c.+* s cs+-+ Cc+ 3c.-L D.3cc-+-9Cs .;, -fN O rnCGncleSCOr,L t gt-rt f cfi nq a,vO Co n n e Cted -'/ -The Cl r r on t -lhn uq h l/ e;rClib Shoeon in lKo C 4ha BKn- rasts*e^ea- in -l-he +g is []GorDI KO. A,omA B. lnA C. RrnA D.6rna, ZKo- lkn
  • 12. 6. cc nsida a, dal tc- connecEion o.f resis bors and i ts eq, oi Vculerrb gLa,,t Con necLi on 6JS ghorcn betorc. fl & I I elernonLg c{ +he d e I ta- Co rrr"rs3!i6s1 a,re. Sca:led N -ParcLor KrK)cr-the e-lernentg cg#re CcvyogPcnclin9 SLay eeu'tVeulanL r":ilt be Scoled r:g ar fa,cbt a{ L ] Gorti R^ % Rp, a, A. K* B. K DJK/'t I L,' - K -l' S;qU Ca?,ocrlovs of digfarent apa,otancos grcrtc,b C+, Cq and C6 axa Oon neCtd i n Swol. q > 6) Ce) C+ ea ) C6, ldhaf iS *he *ota:l Upa:ct*ance arlrnoeb oetvatl +a L] €vrREsEi ACr b c> cc+ D' 8. -Tho Ci r cu r b Shoon r n Fi$, iS enili Varle^b u*o **n c+u D. ar," Cnrc '-lo ar toad
  • 13. q ' Co n I idar -the flLc.t n otr,cor r:r Shorcn i n Frf rha {o g S*an 6s b etn eon ter rni D ar I S A and B ro i*h e oPen i-3 6 D, betnean ter rni na;ls 6 and C voi*h A OPen ig I lo-e and bUi,naan Eer rni narls C and A r,oi*h b ope^ i3 Q(>, -rhen t ] (garE-o) A Bq= *, %=2,"+e Rg:6O- D 'Bq= 2-^>,Qaa= {>l Rc--fo- C'RA= '3Nt RP5--30-e F 1= 4t> 1) Ra = 5{Yt R6-- Irr, Qg: IOM I 0. A 'SEar Co nna chon i S haU jn3 B ei- Yogi A*oY ' -rhs eqil Varlenk is [ ] (svunrsEi a, I I equa) I Vcul uo- c+' DelLa--' & r cu j - el ernenb C ?,.G(v D' Br> balon *ha *otalt irn?edanea j+w A0+jo) BG*jo) c @+j B) c.fr-+j ro) A" Z?,cv b.*qv ll. Foy *he circuit- Shodn is [ _-| GsE)^Jzn,- l?.:,-1166 lgnL bulbg axO l2oV ba't E erg ' Dt'lh I u ges 2cN o.+ Pcwa( ' +e 'the lr-ov source , ConnecLed in Series &erDgs ar usos 4oN o{',Ponu afd {}r:tag A{ bulb t ou lona ig Co n necbed -lhpn i L rci ll ConSu^n f J. (p+WENcO C GON D. IBOTNIA. Qotnl B.BON Eab tv 44<v
  • 14. f3.:tho +hroo beto tc aro -ha Varluo impadoneas o+ on aic bridgo- shor,cn Zt= P,oa [dr, z;- 4aot_gor, ze= ZaaEn-. of zo$r *he beularrcod bviQge iS-L ] @sD A. Iaoltqaav b.raa@* C . 6oo l={t D. 6 oo L- reoo - 14, A notuoovk] Cong iStS of SaVerao I indDClonoas connec{-d in Po"rarllal,-T-he qqvi ValonE nclueto-neo ap+he noLr.oorxy is €ivor. Ag L ] GPefNc) A"the'8urn qF +he indiV iduarl rft)ctancas' B.*ha recrPncal Af+he Surn op+he indi'v'rd'oa:l incUrctanccs C.*he Surn ofthe ve1 proCltS of ind,Vidria'rl indrftancaS D Jha racipCIC^ll o€ *he Sunn of yecr pnools oP individriert indr:ctancoS. l5.1906 YegigtorS Rr And 112 Sive Cornained yaS6*arrCe 0€ +,6v r^Chur rn SeriaS and ICV r^lhan in pa/@llel" -Tha fesis+CIn cas ata- [ ] Cro$+u.cn"lc ) A' Ltu and Z.E,rv O. lo- and 3.50- c, t, 6 rP or,'d $cv D 4CV arrcl a.6 (V 16' A Y- nOhaorn h6rs yogrstana-S al lOrv axth in -fuoo oS i bg G,rrn5e r^chi la *hA *+fiird @(fr har8 tu raSisfanca of llCI-, =n tha Eq,t)i Var lenL A- nCIbo otKtr*he lonoo^Sb Varl uO C o nE enon3 the -lhraa fa6i,9*orraze iS ---- (eA, r)
  • 15. l-1 , tx i+h y Llwonc€ +o Fig I , tlea*he,f 24., l.oy Zb, nat toh i ch o4 -the &iloo inq i e J zc2 (ao-rr*'scO b lo +i:.6 c 20+j r5 B , 3o-a<o D. lo+.t rE {o zL,(o by Vo,tue o,e R? tl@sa f 0f)- '?,orv lB" Fo r +ho ClruiL Shoro n belo n, -lho curya,n t €lon i ng *hvou€ h E tn- resi g hr , S ardj uS tecl Vorging *ho Vartue c.F R. I^Jhaf ig.+ho A, atu lb 3rv c 4J"> D, 6cr. lq. h..llrat wg *he i npub +oR? [ *he su iba,[e ta i rn ped dtca ,zi I CcsD -,29, Valusg ftr z, and zrr'le rncvbe ,.,,, o.9 *he helaD CIQtecci'K e?uall A R. anel t? r. f}R clncl R C 8R ond 2R D 4R end 4R lcY
  • 16. "?,0 fn -rhe S to; c Find +ho R,(., D i n F9, Rau, R5 and re SlStarr Co S ConnecHon 6r I?c ate La(>)lot>, lo(v fespectiVp{. R,, R, € Re ln (> o{ a$ aqoivarlenL ate t ] Go-rloQ 3rl A 1,6 e8",5 b. 5 e fu,5'a5. c, q 15 )%.5 D. a.5 t 6: B,( Y - n otvtov k:,r s hor^r n j n -lha €g r-lhe Varlua c-g' Atu Threo in fig Xr ond Y e S isEancos o{ 6 ohrn each ate co nnecLod ars $hoon Q rven b elo ro . -Thg LQo'rrla" I en b f oS iS*arrce. botneon ohlo f-, + Ohnr a B Ohrn D lz ohrn ig bc.tSed cn the ?linciPle a{ / ation o.F - L ] 6o*PDcD 5l' Kv t- 6cv 6rv A Chwr ge- t.En@tqV auS 3 D Mo men-lu nn ' X1 l-) 1
  • 17. o 7'3' For *he Yao d lng g i Verr boton ,*ha @oW*niq CrCui L 6hor.on in triq.'v i n *ho &.rnrn eLw A Qu ALp b.a.ea c. o. tA D. o.zA. P4. lZ Rep fAeigfurg c.{2, ,lea* oo6 edges +o -%rfD a) aJ|rf-, -Tho Lq/ui Vau I an b taeiS*arrez €een bebwn 4ho -hno diaf onar ll g o PPo€i ta Cornarg o4 *ho eobz. i S -@ arr, Potytechnic) A6. -Trd eJ Va ur ireg 04 €arne letth or,d Sarno esss seelion atL connactad i n *he forrn op at crtbe &6 Shoycn in -fu belofr. 4 *he resistanca o+ Aroch r^l i r@ i € R, *+tw, *he e.+feetT Ve rosiefance' bokroaan P ond a/ rci tl be @r}fu*niQ fh5J. e C 3R + D, tB 3 AR
  • 18. 86":rn -l-hs civcuit *he indueboy belo ^ , *hs cuYvsnL +hrtt6h Ga-D -l_-A l+J A D, OA R,6Sr*he CrrCl:it laP shoron in *9, tho uon is [] ro) /-'r ^ .A t+j F^1' :E n *ha regisfov rtotucovro 3ho t'cn in S3',, a'll YLESfor /o'luag aNL lo-r A' c-uvranb oS lA p ougsos 4,o rn tel rni nal 1 A {o *e,rm i nal l B, ous ghouon in -tho PiguYe, Coul ct-rIaLA *ho volfu# I:e]btn oor tex''nina-r13 A and B F{'ng'rfou {'na5 'n:proib *rro eg nn,n-Lr. c.f +hs &*q L ](qarr+$ tA A Bg. DotCIx rfi no i fp ro8istorrce taP l{"v "lA *hs + 7- "tQ
  • 19. fuq" Ra ond R{ a,ra -ha inpub rasisfancas of OrcliES arS Shor^rn betot"J"T.lg eircr,riEg eq"rtend ing'ni to13 in *he diracLion Shotor). NhiCh ons o4'*hO Stal"rnentS is rRuE? [ ] @arr) flu furv acY furv P'r- a* qA'. -7 RB. ^ Ba,=Ra '4" RA=R5=o . RA<R6 D RB= RA ' t-r Ra 1: Co nS iclol crJ S ta,r n otroc,f lc ouS Shodn in *he -Pottorolng -P;g vvo., a, rf *he yesiS'fctnce bzLwoan terrninarts borrolC uci'thrr.,' oPQrt rg repra-Serrt teg Rar*he faSj$*anco 5qb,neen C o.nd a/ uo ith b oPcin i 3 R.g crr'd -the raSrS'tan ee botuoesn o" o.ncl b to i*h e oPen iS Rg,thon cLy'(arYQ- Ra ., R. oncl Rc i n descencting ovdofl r'N t-,-f - i+i ,t. Rc,,Ra,, Ra c Ro, ((l, Rc b RB, RsrRA D. RBrRnr Rc " C
  • 20. .;i. fhe qq/t)i Vorlent y aSiS*onca botneon *he ferrnrna,g A ond B iS (> @are-ri *1.: -rh *he ngboort< Shonn in *he g iven *g're, &r *he Cuyvant {o be uu(c in Rur+ho Vtulua o.F R Shootd bs o,Cli us tqd tu t j lOcv cu v renL Q ivon 5n- A b c D in- %cv 5cv t0n- 33' -Tne -the RL i Gn annpa/rA i n +le- sr)' rosistor nqtvoorkr is (qarE-15) lo {,t Pr> of a 6n- ln-
  • 21. r:{ -rr1 *lha poy*iOn c{ cL, CrvCuit Sho6f).r i+ +9re heaL gQ-no/&tad in 4r> ta1'tgtanea iS toCalorras Felsoccnd+hQnhee.Lgane/o'tqdry+ht+r> YASiSforrca, in ArlOriOS PQ)( SaConcl, 1S '---e;3'Iir -l+ ,'-:," {-lo ti ,n*iy 9oc, vll zso V Co nn ecLed i n Sa.ri aS Lotc-,1 Potoa-/ oS cr1, in Candescent tarnp) A rro b possible. ,-3 t; su- fif inean dascont lcmnP af Ye SiS'lorrco el roc'm lLa n-, and -ternPeratu'Ya i s +'6x lo3 k ,-tfren i ts i n cmdesonL lornPg toot-l td conE u nno *t-ho sa'rne- € ilg le t oo x/ s,zov L ] GarE-oO b.+ D.A is tna,( Kad 4cN, P4OV. *enrpera,tuvaCzu O 13 to e,t{ icionk of raSiS*ztrrm- toN' BLc^ta -P-t lcumanb -lernpwaluva i n oe iS A?proruien aLdC --Ge-rE-to 44, 6u
  • 22. t o. c talgg i4i oa^Lion ol toy!c95, Souroa rrane&r rnal, onaedNW1 -ru Pos of ftonnenLs i3[" gourco i n *ho circ-r-ri t Sho rcn L ] GPsPD.D A. VCCS B. VCVS A{o C, CCCS D. ccvs F' ' A-n idooul Vo lta,go Sour ea t^: i ll U*84 e idoa' I ccpc"cr+o, f ] (garr) A.in infinite *i rno E.eqlPonen-harll! C' in stonLaneousl3 D' l"ona of -tflese" 3 A ?yc.,ch ca-,l Curr*f Sourco iS usua:llg r3>vasented bg L ] Ga-D A' a f eS iStonca I n SerieS uoi*h cir idoa-rl CuyronL sourco b.a rag iglorlca i n pwa ld uo i*h an i d eau I Ctrront Soarce C,a) tZ.gistanca in para:nd rcith an ideol Vol*^ge )oorco D. Aone o+ 4ho- NsaVa. +^A lov boutLer3 r.oi'th &n inbeynarl rogig+anca o-p I0' iS Co nnactqd &cngs oJ non lineor loa'd rcho9o V-:L chavoucLel igtj e i S I ivoc by a:-= VL+ 2y '-rha 0lvfenb -1ho- dupendenL classi'fie-cl orS t0o-
  • 23. 6 A 3 de Supplg r"cith CI.n inte,rna,l rasig*aneo of ?tw S upp lie g oo pcr gS i Ve non - I i naat ras i$ta6ca Ch af at eLu i z-ed bg -the fal ati o n V u L= =": o -he POrco"t diSgi p aLad in *he 'hon- linzatr fasig.{-anca is t ] Gx'E-", A. I,ON {b.t.5N "C a"5tA D. 3,0 N R i3 connected *a a eurYolrt: Souf@r Powet o€ lg N, Nhen *he Sarne R o,) Vo t*a,6e- Souv ce hali13 -the Sarno +ha Cvvros:t gour CQ, *ho Power i S +.614 . lhz rn13 ni*udo QP +ho or,d *ho vartuo op R a!{e L ] , Go*-oa) 6 hl hen 6J ro$ igfoY i t Con5urno$ a) i 3 Co nA eeLod +o ,'f.|^3 ni*ude ajg al, B ov bed Ug R Curronb gouYca AJIB n arrcl lu c ' lA arrd !Bt^> and |Lu and O'5 O- . raSi.shcr i3 1-- atgs' b, sA D. 6,A -I" 'Tho U -i Ch arn, Cte,r i S bic o.f c, rrho resistor is L ] ccsr) A. l;near, ParSSiVe, bilake,farl 6" non -lneat: PouSgivee bl laLua;l c. non- li^Q@{1 arc-trvor bila'Lorc"l D. non * t i nerr 6u cliV0 g uni laj.r-latl ' 6 *n ideal Aand B *hruug h or'rx) at et i 3 Cc rl rl ect ecJ b ohn eon tar nr i ncu I 9 of +ha ntr-hio/Kr St'rouon belc't'c'':fh@ Cl-'tte'rrk tha curnrn eLot iS t- ] tCsE) A A O.8A C,OA fb , l,6A D.3,2,A' 3cw eu
  • 24. Q. rr-ro euv(ant r, -lhroug h *fre Ecv registoy i n *he neto,oorw Bhoron in *he-Pigureris t](csr) A B'5gA b .r.5 ln 6tv c, ll.66A D. t5A 3 lo"--rha orcuik 6hoton in - +g. raprasenLs * f ] Gnre) A Voltarga Conbrultd Vol"ta6o Source' b Vot+a6a conbo lled curronb 1oarc9- C eurvanL onbvollqd correnL 5oorca p Cuvr.enL Grrtrollad Vo t+a6z 6ourco' A delivorS BoN l', absor bS 80 N lL-a 6' c delivers 4{ N P. abSoYbS 4ohl I l' rhE i nte/narl regig*once o{' a/^ idea I votta,gL goatce is L] @u-re,axrsco) A -nft"iQ c ve.,vg Srnartl approo6ins ze)(o R . zuro D, Verg twrqe a?pvo at e,hng t:ry,+U lB. -rhe- dopendenb e-r-rvye-rnb Souvco $hoten in €ig'f J @nt E) 6tv
  • 25. ll" =n -the 'rnter Conne cLion of idooLt souvcas +he +g ib iS Knovr^ +hn| -rha GcV a-to Sov "i lj Po tcsr Nh i ch Qf *he & rto nr ing al^ t>L *he vcluo of *he ClrrrenL Scutce r? Ll qerArE) A loA B l3a C tEA D'IBA :rn -lhe +g uto s horco , -l-ha voulua cf -lFrZ CurtonL r- (n ?+r^?€/as) iS qqn-r-e) 5M 6D Jz shc r.^r n SouY cain i5 3o o !5, A nuhocrt<i CcnLar nS Soov ces. r.f Vo: I tPS -lAen the Vo l*a,ga A hrrlved C ln ua,u*€ Yl &* *rnas t i neav re-giStcrS and idoa'l V0 M€a qf c" I I *he- re s is{" 13 ce-va douulec{' r -. L- -l (EA-r t-; 6 douataC D vwt A'aUq
  • 26. istl Gr.rr) t6. trav *he C_r vCu,iL tuv i n F i8. -lha Vo lfa,ga V6 furv A b V C A' t' g KCI- b.z.+K{v C.3'6xrp D. -1.9 Ko- 3V IV -rV D . N0 rre o.{*frE aboV0, l-1' A g E V Source i s co nneclod +o a, Sori og cr rcuit Gt 6oo ohrnS ancl R oS ShchJn" :Lf c'-'' VottrnaLe-r at inberAa.-' rosig+anco l'2Ko- iS connactecl &c/oss Goo ohrn {zsl3fu/ i L roadg 6 V' -The Vcul ue o+1 R i S L -] (g'A-ri 6oocr- -t- 36'l_ Ro- t*, qive Colls ate Confiecled in Seriog inru rcD o'C *hen &uv 6urch fons c'uQ CcnAecLed in pru(a'l1o -to -F eecl tf-,' Cu t ront +o or Ya 5i3'fi VCI tc'a-d 0{ l.D5.., Ea:ch Cotl horg gnnf o{ l'5V r"ci*9r inbevnolI Ye;'rg1onca o-f o'AcL'-Tho curvont +AYuEb *he tcrud uoi lt bo f' -1 A 3),39A b. 23.394. c. 64 D. IA,
  • 27. L l+, K] rchhofNrs lgtl s G.. e, KVD l" KvL lg boreed on*he ?rinCIpleof cunse/vaLionof t I @'Poc) A ' ch*g" fb. Ena{€3 c. 5.1a,rS9 D. lr{ornen*o rD R -fire curronL_in *he crycriL rs L ]6o.ooc) A' qA 6.r.-lEA h lo L. lo.2EA D.+A 100 v +,'A Vs Vp.= 6V: bstl Go-D P--o VR -f iv 5 6 AH Itr 3" Tn *ho f,gure BivQf beton *hs Vo-rluo o1c I 'S f ] eA R GPrD A 2.Ew 6' r.oc,- loltr" C. -1 .5 rv D. lo.oo- 6,.9 nnrcn b =45ineL tAl v cf cu . -rhe. @ -t- ---tt--* l/:- R C-rrCul L l9 Sho,i:n in Fl3 Volta:ge Vr-i5 $ivon A'3 -Bes>t 6.3a, ginzb c. 16 Sinaf D. "16 CoGBt , 36v r6 :L + t 0o-
  • 28. 5, -The vootua tr.9uro q NL :E "f E o,rd = *IAr -the ':V 10. end --Al{v orcui L 'shota L ] (sa.r=) n'n 6" -The C'rrcu I b loa",d o{ L Sho l "tS QToi Vculsnb +o G) ^*u u?* '- c '+{v D. ?* CUVyentg =tj=> and A7 rneef ata, ju^ChonGrodD in cu Crrcuibo All cuvyents a'YQ- rna{xad ar3 et:Lu i ^3 *fra rrod o, J+ -q - -G sin(rcb) n^A ancl J,= B Co S(!.-rt) {na., -lhon aZ k0 irl be f- I $nr=-al) A lc cog(+t+3e .e-7)n^rA t4' t+ccs (*t + 36,er) nra C - t+ si n (s V +Zl,t)n.ap - lc cos (+ L-+.96' 8--l) rnA' Ra{e.rr'ng fu*he crvcutt shoton bolo6 -lha CurvQ-^t in rBo_ rr.,L*J( i?,-[ ] @sr) A t^l^ in triq.U @nrr * od :r. e. b 6cv C D. EA l,5A IA 0'5A tBry t4y
  • 29. q. For *ho CrrcoiE $rven and l" 64 for R;= o ond ig the Valuo of r*furr B betovc, i{ .tfre Cuyyont z=3a B o. r'ag pe c bi vol g , -l-h en r,o hab Ru=lrt? L](csr) Nhcb ig *he vqlt ue Shourn batotil" t_] A. o.EA c. 2.0A -D. 3.0A o1c euvrenb - in*he (cs r) AIA B -3A C -64, DqA -- Sg. (qATL) llt- RL 10. CrfcurE 3ov :L ll' considoY the 4'etlooing JS) rot * f act +)eA t.-rho euryenb =g in arnps i n -lhe Vottage souYeet o q Vottoge Vg in volbs Sgogs {fie curve^b source ves paetiv 4, oxo [ ] A t$o-ao t4.8r-ro g-8rBo D -lz)%o ;,i -Tt-r o ct, v v ont i n *he lo- regis+ov in ornp3 i3 t ] A Z t), .3.33 C tO D tP, 6Nv + Y :f 3cv l0' Brv
  • 30. l*.-rh.e Vot-l-ar6a in +s J; A 13.rhe e;JrYenl:a r11 EA arerogs -the [ ] Cqar r) Ro- 3n i4. i n '*he cl Y cul l: EsrrninarlS av ond b A o"EV A, S.0V c'3.5v D ,+.0 V e-C Fiq. isI -l Q-+ucll {a t lGo-'D A lzA*". a B -r*a C+A D.lone of t. abovo 14. -Th q vol+a€a 4v Aq,uoll I Ge"D ;+-tZ=44 V in trig tot A3V D _EV "C 6V D "Nono iS e{'the abcvo + v-- i i; " 'r n -the n Q_hcey ttr S h or,-r n t,a S ig+&nce -Pqpd bg,:J+ i n *he 4,3, v or'the af{eeLrvo --lhe Voltarge Soutco,-tf ] A Atv tb 3u Ctuw D lo- ZU i6;:-74, X -
  • 31. IJ, .*6 ' :rf, -tho lp,r> &g Sho rcn re s i sLanca lrw YeSiS+or dYar.,rS N eu f r ent o1c IA i n i-Pre +ig oye, -Fho Varl uo op R is []Ga-r]ro) A'+* b. Gw 6v c. tsc> D' lBei- Agg u rn i^3 idool 6 ho t"r n l:o lo uo, -lha alern el bs i r'"r *h e C r cr'r 'r b PJU A.-3V hov 5v e, sv D. 5V , ,' ' Foy *he CvCliL thoconr-Ptnd ouL *he #. CuyVatt #totcilg *frroqgrr *fr€ Lu fas is*cunca' 1'*j ido^'f& -fi"; c-lror,gos +o bo x:cuds 3 l:'P'--1 Cl gll.-1l -l-,JI ' I Y)u- t'4 '" 'U:" ^ f a -lfia Crr ront =*hm.Oh -tta La- Yells+anceL*l (eNe1.GArE o0 4,6,^;puL Vs =aov f4{ tb ?rA) PuL Vs= BV c 5A: put J5= toA D -lA, PutTs= i 2A Vor*a,ge Vaa roitl -bnL f . (erAr#oS IA + cb + b +
  • 32. !q .._r n -+-ig , +he Varluo c{ -lhe Souyco tl rDY co Vot'lans iS G":FSp"d.hniD A. L>V 6. z+rl ' c. 30V D. 44- toEi€rl-e^ca R inoiS tl Ga-*oD A, low 6' 3or> B c.Zocw D' 4ocv tse "r n Fr8., -tfoe I0n t00v Br.:rn IOA rooV Vauluo of ZA Vcul ua af R rn *he Circlit Shon n in o *ho- ettrvant f r"cill be +h'o *-tgure ,4ho Vc'rluo $ giveD rg tl @N*oB) is U Grrlro9 A lo{v .6 lbew c tu+4V D. I turv A OSIA 0 t.2qA *tlaa C I.-TEA + t0 aV orb l+ Vau-f D.L,EA 5A V l+a lo- l0- l(> "r[i
  • 33. (, ES.:f-h Q- -hoo eJ ocLriea,,l gub - notroorkl g N , ang N,. @{L connected -thro ugn -three ras isfurs org 6houc n i n -ftg. -l6e /o t+a1geg ay'c,,mgS 5{> ysgiS*ov ond trv faSiS-lot @tQ_ givon +o be t o v and 5 V , ras pect i v-Ju -rhe,n vo l*arga ctuc,ross t6,P r0-6i$f-or is tlcqarD A loav {b,+toAV c. - rav D. +f 5V t I Ge-D A -Ev bav C 3V D. 6V 7&'_tf VA-V6-_ GV, -l-hon V.-VD iS r0/ g iVqI ci r cri L looKing iftlo nodeg is t-] (eA-D A. I and B in -the 6 ocv l0OO- 6,Kn- l0,l Ko- b.; '.c D" R tw R I 6! P qK& lc0 lrv V ;vc X vD K0r,, rcv
  • 34. ' -r-he Vol-l-a:ge V in +g iS A. tov O. rEV C. eV D.None of -{ffa above vol*age sG)is[]GrrD "*t - &L aL bE a- +L a, o@t-x ,bt orL bb fuo *+ ba- :rn 'ltta Ci rC-li L ln- l$ 5V o{ Fi9.r*fno A. aE B. o c. D. pL a a6- =n +Fp crrcl'iE og Fig.r-tho E is - t. l@arD Vc.: u o ef +ho Vo t{ag e Sourc0 Vz -J ,x ," O? h/"t -|-_ fr-f) T E-( I *^Y^q- A. - t6V O. 4v C.-GV D. I6V Vr tol P,Q-rhe Vo$aigo ,es.in t I Ga'D A. AV u.*, c. +v D. BV Fig' rs + 9 + ,: ?J
  • 35. .ra 5C, Ce nS ider -the r,chich is G-' turrFi8o/a.Hon Shoton Pcv.tron cf c* lorgw in *he .$gr-,re oecfu ica; I ngb.ocY K, / Fov R=10- &nd Cur YrsntS 't5= - [zr, Nhich one cno rBuE? I (qAr-" L- .--l r ,l- 16 = 64 b 'j= -4o. C D ruta, iE Su44i o ant t Ccnclccle +h^L -Fhs SrpPoSad CL) rtonts arQ inrrpossible D, Del a I I i n S Uffl cr onL '-{-o '' derrhfl 'lhe cDrrQft3 in, ist ond iG. 3t' :rn -.lhe givo^ CjvCurb, .-fha cutrenL $uppl iod b3 {-he ba.:tter3rin &rnPe/a' rS (e;arr-re) .'. 16 i, = 2A )''+= - lA : the ]t"tlovoiY is tO-v
  • 36. H:rn -l-he given cjrcurL .paya.noLe/ K is pogifiva and Pot^nl d is"g i paLd i n 7rv {eg rS*er, i S le,6N,-r1":o Vaulue cf K rS (.iAr* ?rv EN rn *hp *gura bolo,ru -tho -tfyo r,g h *lr@ YoS iSta-nca c-r-ivr ent of &"nPa/ra f lons ap tl A, 461l^a 6 fo ohrng C .30 ohrns D l e- ohrn 5 l z0v i)+, -rhe V o f tcu go dguolopod cro cYDag *ho 3n- anc{ 2f)- ra6 €+ors 6hoon in tho figure e(e CV or.d 2V veSPecLivQ{: tnc ith +he Pol ari t3 o;9 me'(rad' t'{hef r9 *ha Pona'/ ( n xo,rtD cleli vared b.y *he 6v Vorr"qge 'gouvca] I'- J.. i.a-r-tr) C, !!/ ri .-// A,6 D-r c. l0 D.t+ cv+ -r 8v
  • 37. 35.:rn *he Souy co s Cu rr e,rtb rorl Cr rcuiL Bhorcn be.lon , *ha VoFaga and N{e- idearl . -160 Vottruge (VouD a:c,rosS sourc@rin votbs, is t]Qa-rr-r$8c> Cr-,rYEnb *he AO B5 c r0 D. ACI :,,-- 'UU.,,n -lhye-e UyCui[: glg{'DonLS .Shorrn rn-thA-'-P-tguvo Gxe pc4L o{ Gn elaClyiC C-rrCr.ilf .ffiO -lo*arl Pon:o/ a't': 8ov lsed u3 *he -thre-a C) r ui b elements i n roo;ttS iS -(q^-E-14;: rHLr oov I eov _:_ tEV t-I I I ':',1. -TFr e a-q/u i V cu I on b cctpc.- c-r *an ca o{ of *he eivcuib ,-3houon in bolorl *he- inPut looP ]G*E-oO A Lrttr b roof,lF c aoofJF D +rtr ir llt* tooptr :IffioL oo?
  • 38. -j:, rhe 'pot^lor Bt-rq> tiefl lrq -thg 2E vL./ *guto Sheurn betor^: iS Sourea i n -l-Ae N Go-E-rA o"+r - aR1 a5v
  • 39. e I 6. Nodo I Analq g rS A-, t'aeS h Analr{Sjs ---:- t. --rhe Cr ( cc, i t: loa-,cN o{ t Shouon in f-rg. ] Go-E"-oE I s @ev i Vo lenb bo a, ^** 8** c ' 4+v D' zcr- . o(). A nejn ro{t<,r h oS tO of d igf erenL nodo A.T s.9 'nodos ond par r vo ltarge l-l brafehog,Tho nu rnbe,/ roouldtnt]6"tgf.hniD 3" the nodar I rna*hod oyr L I Gare) C.+E 'D. to of Crvcuit anc"l3S,S iS bal3ed A' KVt- ond ohrn'S Lorrl B . <eL c,r'd ohrn'S Laa: C ' xcL and KVL D' r<cu, KvL and ohrrr's Lato' 4-=n:lho Ci rcti B Bhoa16,r-tha Povto,t SuP?tiqd qY+ht AON b5N c roN D. too lnl lo,
  • 40. /) 6, -Tha *fro flor,.-lo.r -f-g u'(e q oali Vorod r5 IN ttu ltu