Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | Rule of Law
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Ehsan Kabir Solicitor is telling about the Rule of Law. Mr. Ehsan Kabir Solicitor values client care and strives to provide this to perfection. Clients are thoroughly impressed with his commitment.
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1 What is law, wWy we need laws
This document discusses laws, norms, and rules. It provides examples of rules from Lord of the Flies and discusses what norm Ralph broke by undressing on the beach. It defines what law is, explaining that rules create rights and responsibilities and need to be generally accepted and enforced. Questions are provided about following rules at school. The document discusses why laws are needed in society to regulate interactions and keep order. It notes that without road laws, driving would be dangerous. Overall, the document explores the purpose of rules, norms, laws and why they are important for orderly functioning of society.
Introduction To Law
This document provides an introduction to law, including different schools of jurisprudential thought and how law is defined and enforced. It discusses natural law, positivist, historical, and legal realism views of law. It also covers topics like becoming a sophisticated client, the role of lawyers, when to hire or represent yourself, finding good lawyers, legal aid, billing, complaints processes, and ethics for lawyers and clients.
8) law and society
Law serves several functions in society. It provides social control through establishing rules and punishments. Law also facilitates basic needs through contracts, property laws, and more. Additionally, law promotes social cohesion and integrates society as a whole. It can be used as an agent of social engineering and change over time to address societal issues and reform systems.
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The document provides an overview of key concepts related to the Australian legal system and government. It defines important legal terms, explains the hierarchy of courts and distinction between different types of laws. It also discusses why laws are needed in society and how the legal system aims to be just, enforceable and acceptable to communities. The legal system is connected to the federal, state and local governments who are responsible for making and reforming laws in Australia's democratic system.
Introduction to law and legal
This document discusses four major schools of jurisprudential thought: natural law, positivism, historical, and legal realism. It also outlines the major sources of American law including constitutions, statutes, regulations, case law, and common law. Common law originated in England and was based on traditions and past cases. Under common law, separate courts of law and equity provided different types of legal remedies. While separate historically, modern U.S. courts now provide both legal and equitable remedies. Courts rely on precedent through stare decisis to promote consistency and predictability in legal decisions.
PI 1.1 the law, customs and rules
The document defines key concepts around laws, rules, and customs. It states that laws are rules made by a sovereign power and apply universally and are strictly enforced. Rules apply to certain people at certain times, are often written down, and are not enforceable by the state. Customs are traditions that have developed within a group over time. It notes that as groups developed, rules became formalized as laws and an authority was put in place to enforce them and penalties. The document examines the differences and relationships between these concepts and how they have evolved and function within society.
Rules and Law
Rules are guidelines that apply specifically to participants in an organized activity, like a sport. Laws are rules established by government that everyone in a society must follow. The key differences are that laws apply to all, are enforced by courts, and have formal consequences for breaking them, while rules are more optional and have less serious consequences. Both rules and laws are needed to maintain order and prevent chaos.
Law as an instrument of social change
The document discusses how law can be used as an instrument of social change. It notes that as societies change over time, new situations will arise that require the legal system to adapt accordingly to allow for peaceful change through legislation and judicial development. Specifically, the document outlines how certain harmful customs in India like sati, child marriage, and female infanticide were legally abolished through acts like the Sati Regulation Act and Child Marriage Restraint Act. However, it also notes that while social legislation can be based on social norms, laws alone cannot initiate change in social norms or values - people must internalize new legal norms for legislation to effectively create social change.
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1 What is law, wWy we need laws
This document discusses laws, norms, and rules. It provides examples of rules from Lord of the Flies and discusses what norm Ralph broke by undressing on the beach. It defines what law is, explaining that rules create rights and responsibilities and need to be generally accepted and enforced. Questions are provided about following rules at school. The document discusses why laws are needed in society to regulate interactions and keep order. It notes that without road laws, driving would be dangerous. Overall, the document explores the purpose of rules, norms, laws and why they are important for orderly functioning of society.
Introduction To Law
This document provides an introduction to law, including different schools of jurisprudential thought and how law is defined and enforced. It discusses natural law, positivist, historical, and legal realism views of law. It also covers topics like becoming a sophisticated client, the role of lawyers, when to hire or represent yourself, finding good lawyers, legal aid, billing, complaints processes, and ethics for lawyers and clients.
8) law and society
Law serves several functions in society. It provides social control through establishing rules and punishments. Law also facilitates basic needs through contracts, property laws, and more. Additionally, law promotes social cohesion and integrates society as a whole. It can be used as an agent of social engineering and change over time to address societal issues and reform systems.
Introduction to Law & Government
The document provides an overview of key concepts related to the Australian legal system and government. It defines important legal terms, explains the hierarchy of courts and distinction between different types of laws. It also discusses why laws are needed in society and how the legal system aims to be just, enforceable and acceptable to communities. The legal system is connected to the federal, state and local governments who are responsible for making and reforming laws in Australia's democratic system.
Introduction to law and legal
This document discusses four major schools of jurisprudential thought: natural law, positivism, historical, and legal realism. It also outlines the major sources of American law including constitutions, statutes, regulations, case law, and common law. Common law originated in England and was based on traditions and past cases. Under common law, separate courts of law and equity provided different types of legal remedies. While separate historically, modern U.S. courts now provide both legal and equitable remedies. Courts rely on precedent through stare decisis to promote consistency and predictability in legal decisions.
PI 1.1 the law, customs and rules
The document defines key concepts around laws, rules, and customs. It states that laws are rules made by a sovereign power and apply universally and are strictly enforced. Rules apply to certain people at certain times, are often written down, and are not enforceable by the state. Customs are traditions that have developed within a group over time. It notes that as groups developed, rules became formalized as laws and an authority was put in place to enforce them and penalties. The document examines the differences and relationships between these concepts and how they have evolved and function within society.
Rules and Law
Rules are guidelines that apply specifically to participants in an organized activity, like a sport. Laws are rules established by government that everyone in a society must follow. The key differences are that laws apply to all, are enforced by courts, and have formal consequences for breaking them, while rules are more optional and have less serious consequences. Both rules and laws are needed to maintain order and prevent chaos.
Law as an instrument of social change
The document discusses how law can be used as an instrument of social change. It notes that as societies change over time, new situations will arise that require the legal system to adapt accordingly to allow for peaceful change through legislation and judicial development. Specifically, the document outlines how certain harmful customs in India like sati, child marriage, and female infanticide were legally abolished through acts like the Sati Regulation Act and Child Marriage Restraint Act. However, it also notes that while social legislation can be based on social norms, laws alone cannot initiate change in social norms or values - people must internalize new legal norms for legislation to effectively create social change.
Law and society
This document provides an overview of different philosophers' perspectives on law and society, including Plato, Aristotle, Hegel, Marx, and discussions on the functions of law. It summarizes Plato's view that justice should be administered without law and his preparation for a state with law. It also summarizes Aristotle's position that law should be the final sovereign and cure imperfections of law through equity. Hegel's view of law securing freedom through a dialectical and evolutionary historical process is presented. Marx saw law as an instrument of exploitation that will wither away once socialism is realized. The functions of law discussed include justice, stability, certainty, flexibility, and facilitating social change.
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1.3 just laws and the nature of justice
This document discusses the characteristics of just laws and the nature of justice. It states that for a law to be valid it must be just, equal in application, based on widely held societal values, aim to benefit society as a whole, redress inequalities, minimize delay, not be applied retrospectively, and be publicly known. It also explains that justice involves equality, fairness, and access, as symbolized by Lady Justice with her blindfold, scales, and sword. For justice to be achieved, individuals must have access to legal information, assistance, and the ability to understand and engage with the law.
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The document discusses different types of laws:
1) Good laws should be fair, reasonable, understandable and enforceable.
2) Laws have developed from ancient systems like Hammurabi's Code and Roman Codes, to English common law and the American Constitution.
3) There are several categories of law including criminal law, civil law, constitutional law, administrative law, and international law.
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2) law as rules
Rules serve several important functions in society. They provide standards of conduct, protect individuals and resources, and allow for order and predictability. There are two main types of rules: primary rules that impose obligations on citizens, and secondary rules that govern how primary rules are created, changed, and enforced. While legal rules are formally enforced through institutions like courts, social rules like customs, ethics and morality also shape behavior through informal social pressures. Both legal and social rules aim to control conduct, but they differ in their validity, enforcement, compliance, dispute resolution, and sanctions for violations.
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This document discusses the sources and types of law. It notes that laws are formally established by the state, written down, and enforced by authorities to maintain order. There are two main types of law: public law, which aims to protect collective interests through laws like criminal and constitutional law; and private law, which governs relationships between individuals through contract and property law. The key sources of law are a country's constitution, legislation passed by governing bodies, and judicial precedents set through court decisions interpreting and applying the law.
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Chapter 2 power point
Justice involves treating people equally according to their merits and circumstances. There are different theories about the origins and relationship between justice and law. Justice may come from natural law, evolution, or moral outrage at unfairness. While law and justice are not identical, laws should aim to conform with justice. Due process rights developed to ensure fair treatment under the law.
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This document provides an overview of conceptual analyses of law from different perspectives. It discusses law in terms of social order, elements of the state, and justice. It also examines definitions of law from various philosophical and sociological viewpoints. The document outlines how law has evolved from being intertwined with morality to becoming more consciously separated through legal positivism. However, morality still influences lawmaking and the interpretation of legal principles.
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This document defines law and discusses different concepts of law. It outlines that law is a system of regulations that governs conduct in a society or nation. There are several concepts of law, including:
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2) The philosophical concept, which sees law as being based on principles of right and good and aims to promote justice and social good.
3) The sociological concept views law as a product of social needs to serve society.
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Legal system refers to a procedure or process for interpreting and enforcing the law. It elaborates the rights and responsibilities in a variety of ways. Three major legal systems of the world consist of civil law, common law and religious law.
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2. It outlines the structure of the Australian legal system, including the institutions of parliaments, courts, and prisons. It also discusses the professionals involved like judges, lawyers, and police officers.
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This document discusses the function and purpose of law from a sociological perspective. It defines law and examines how culture influences law through elements like beliefs, values, norms, symbols, technology, and language. It outlines theories of prominent legal philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, Hobbes, Locke, and Rawls. It also summarizes sociological perspectives on law from theorists like Weber, Durkheim, Marx and Engels. These perspectives view law through either a consensus lens that sees society as cooperative or a conflict lens that sees society as characterized by exploitation and power struggles between groups.
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The document provides an introduction to law, including definitions of law, the evolution and functions of law, characteristics of law, and the relationship between law and morality. It defines law as a regulatory mechanism and set of binding norms that govern human behavior in society. Law evolves as society changes, and its functions include social harmonization, conflict resolution, and protection. Law must be reasonable, definite, flexible, practical, and published. While law and morality are related, they differ in that legal rules are enforced by authorized powers and aim to organize society, whereas moral rules face social punishment and aim for perfectionism.
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The document provides an overview of key concepts related to law. It defines law as a system of rules created and enforced by social and governmental institutions to regulate behavior. Laws are formed through legislatures, executive decrees and regulations, and judicial precedent. The main sources of law are statutes, contracts, constitutions, and common law. Criminal law deals with conduct harmful to social order while civil law resolves disputes between individuals and organizations. The document also discusses natural justice and the rule of law in India, noting that the Indian Constitution establishes the rule of law and separation of powers.
Law and classification of law
Law is a system of rules that govern a society and are enforced through the criminal justice system. Law can be defined in several ways including as the body of principles recognized and applied by the state in administering justice. Law is classified into international law, public law, and private law. International law governs relationships between countries while public law involves the state and includes constitutional, administrative, and criminal law. Private law concerns relationships between individuals and covers areas like contracts, torts, and property law.
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- Legal systems differ globally but share principles like common law, civil law, public law, and private law. Common law systems rely on precedent from prior court cases while civil law uses legal codes.
- Private law governs relationships between individuals through contract and tort law. Public law addresses citizen-government relationships through constitutional, administrative, and criminal law. Criminal law aims to punish unlawful acts while civil law resolves disputes through financial remedies.
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This document provides an overview of different philosophers' perspectives on law and society, including Plato, Aristotle, Hegel, Marx, and discussions on the functions of law. It summarizes Plato's view that justice should be administered without law and his preparation for a state with law. It also summarizes Aristotle's position that law should be the final sovereign and cure imperfections of law through equity. Hegel's view of law securing freedom through a dialectical and evolutionary historical process is presented. Marx saw law as an instrument of exploitation that will wither away once socialism is realized. The functions of law discussed include justice, stability, certainty, flexibility, and facilitating social change.
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The document provides an overview of the introduction to law and the legal system. It discusses what law is, how rights are balanced with responsibilities, and how the US Constitution creates the basis for all laws. It also gives examples of different types of laws, such as criminal laws, civil laws, and how the Constitution establishes separation of powers and checks and balances between the national and state governments.
1.3 just laws and the nature of justice
This document discusses the characteristics of just laws and the nature of justice. It states that for a law to be valid it must be just, equal in application, based on widely held societal values, aim to benefit society as a whole, redress inequalities, minimize delay, not be applied retrospectively, and be publicly known. It also explains that justice involves equality, fairness, and access, as symbolized by Lady Justice with her blindfold, scales, and sword. For justice to be achieved, individuals must have access to legal information, assistance, and the ability to understand and engage with the law.
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This presentation presents the topic about power, government, law of the philippines. written by permission from the presenter.
2) law as rules
Rules serve several important functions in society. They provide standards of conduct, protect individuals and resources, and allow for order and predictability. There are two main types of rules: primary rules that impose obligations on citizens, and secondary rules that govern how primary rules are created, changed, and enforced. While legal rules are formally enforced through institutions like courts, social rules like customs, ethics and morality also shape behavior through informal social pressures. Both legal and social rules aim to control conduct, but they differ in their validity, enforcement, compliance, dispute resolution, and sanctions for violations.
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This document provides an overview of key concepts in Chapter 1 of a textbook about law. It discusses the stages in the growth of law, the differences between common and positive law, and the origin of the US legal system from English common law. It also outlines the four sources of law - constitutions, statutes, case law, and administrative law. The document explains how conflicts between laws are resolved and compares criminal and civil laws as well as substantive and procedural law. Finally, it defines ethics and discusses civil disobedience in relation to ethical bases for laws.
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This document discusses definitions of law from various legal scholars and philosophers. It explores what law is, what distinguishes legal rules from other social norms, the characteristics of law such as being enacted by public officials and backed by state force, and the functions of law like social control, social change, and dispute resolution. Key debates addressed include what constitutes law, whether bad or customary rules can be considered law, and the relationship between law and morality.
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This document discusses the sources and types of law. It notes that laws are formally established by the state, written down, and enforced by authorities to maintain order. There are two main types of law: public law, which aims to protect collective interests through laws like criminal and constitutional law; and private law, which governs relationships between individuals through contract and property law. The key sources of law are a country's constitution, legislation passed by governing bodies, and judicial precedents set through court decisions interpreting and applying the law.
Concepts and features of law
This document discusses key concepts and features of law. It defines law and outlines its origins and development. It describes different types of law, including general law, foreign law, private international law, conventional law, and special laws. The sources of law are discussed, including custom, religion, judicial decisions, legislation, scientific commentaries, and equity. Salmond's classification of formal and material sources of law is also presented. Finally, the document outlines important features of law such as applicability, uniformity, and its role in establishing order in society.
Chapter 2 power point
Justice involves treating people equally according to their merits and circumstances. There are different theories about the origins and relationship between justice and law. Justice may come from natural law, evolution, or moral outrage at unfairness. While law and justice are not identical, laws should aim to conform with justice. Due process rights developed to ensure fair treatment under the law.
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presentation on law as an instrument of social engineering contains- WHAT IS LAW. Why Law Is Needed In Society. SOCIAL ENGINEERING. What Would Happen If There Are No Laws. ROSCOE POUND’S THEORY. Interests . • Law As Social Engineering Theory of Balancing of Interests. Law as Purposive Functional and Need- Based. Summary
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This document provides an overview of conceptual analyses of law from different perspectives. It discusses law in terms of social order, elements of the state, and justice. It also examines definitions of law from various philosophical and sociological viewpoints. The document outlines how law has evolved from being intertwined with morality to becoming more consciously separated through legal positivism. However, morality still influences lawmaking and the interpretation of legal principles.
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This document defines law and discusses different concepts of law. It outlines that law is a system of regulations that governs conduct in a society or nation. There are several concepts of law, including:
1) The historical concept, which views law as evolving over time in relation to social changes.
2) The philosophical concept, which sees law as being based on principles of right and good and aims to promote justice and social good.
3) The sociological concept views law as a product of social needs to serve society.
Finally, the document discusses sources of law including natural law, customs, statutes, judicial decisions and constitutions. It also outlines different current legal systems such as civil law and common
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TOPICS - COMMON LAW, CIVIL LAW, RELIGION - STATE RELATION, INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM.
Legal system refers to a procedure or process for interpreting and enforcing the law. It elaborates the rights and responsibilities in a variety of ways. Three major legal systems of the world consist of civil law, common law and religious law.
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This document provides an overview of the Australian legal system for a Year 10 Commerce class. It discusses several key points:
1. It explains the need for laws in society to provide protection, freedom, and to resolve disputes. The main roles of laws are to protect citizens, allow certain freedoms, and settle disagreements.
2. It outlines the structure of the Australian legal system, including the institutions of parliaments, courts, and prisons. It also discusses the professionals involved like judges, lawyers, and police officers.
3. It examines different types of laws including public law, private law, and family law. It also explores how laws are made through statutes and common law, and how they can
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The document provides an introduction to law, including definitions of law, the evolution and functions of law, characteristics of law, and the relationship between law and morality. It defines law as a regulatory mechanism and set of binding norms that govern human behavior in society. Law evolves as society changes, and its functions include social harmonization, conflict resolution, and protection. Law must be reasonable, definite, flexible, practical, and published. While law and morality are related, they differ in that legal rules are enforced by authorized powers and aim to organize society, whereas moral rules face social punishment and aim for perfectionism.
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The document provides an overview of key concepts related to law. It defines law as a system of rules created and enforced by social and governmental institutions to regulate behavior. Laws are formed through legislatures, executive decrees and regulations, and judicial precedent. The main sources of law are statutes, contracts, constitutions, and common law. Criminal law deals with conduct harmful to social order while civil law resolves disputes between individuals and organizations. The document also discusses natural justice and the rule of law in India, noting that the Indian Constitution establishes the rule of law and separation of powers.
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Concept of law
The document discusses the Law Commission of India, an advisory body established by the Government of India to work on legal reform. It outlines the Commission's composition, history, functions, and powers. The Commission is headed by a Chairperson, usually a retired Supreme Court judge, and includes other legal experts. It works for three years on topics referred by the Ministry of Law and Justice, reviewing laws and recommending reforms. While its recommendations are non-binding, the Commission serves as the initiation point for law reform in India.
Law and Justice Chapter 2 power point
This document discusses different perspectives on the concept of justice. It begins by examining dictionary definitions of justice provided by Aristotle and others. It then explores the concepts of distributive justice, which concerns how resources are allocated, and retributive justice, which deals with determining guilt, innocence, and punishment. The document also discusses perspectives on the natural basis of law and justice, problems with defining justice, and models of the criminal justice system prioritizing either due process or crime control.
Law
Law is defined in several ways according to different philosophies and perspectives. Generally, law consists of rules imposed by a governing authority to maintain order and justice in society. There are different types of law including private law, which governs relationships between individuals, and public law, which deals with state powers and authorities. Laws originate from various sources over time, such as customs, religion, judicial precedents, and more recently, legislation passed by governing bodies. The legislative process involves bills being introduced, debated, and voted on before becoming law.
UCC LAW 101 Lecture 1 (2).ppt
This document discusses the key concepts of law and the legal system. It begins by defining law and examining the need for laws in society. It then explores the sources of law, including formal sources like statutes and informal sources like customs. It analyzes the main legal sources - the constitution, customs, judicial precedent, legislation, and European law. It also distinguishes between public and private law. The document concludes by examining the characteristics of English common law, such as the doctrine of precedent and absence of codification.
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The document discusses various topics related to legal systems and constitutions, including:
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introduction to Nepalese business law
The document discusses the nature of law by providing definitions and perspectives from different scholars. It begins by stating that the nature of law refers to the meaning, definition, significance, and characteristics of law. It then examines definitions of law from several legal theorists and schools of thought. Austin defines law as a general command of the sovereign backed by sanction. Salmond defines it as a body of principles recognized and applied by the state in the administration of justice. Holland defines it as a general rule of external human action enforced by a sovereign political authority. The document explores these definitions and their limitations in summarizing key aspects of the nature and meaning of law.
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Ehsan Kabir Solicitor | Rule of Law
- 1. RULE OF LAW Ehsan Kabir Solicitor
- 2. What is the function of law? How effective do you believe our laws are?
- 3. Jurisprudence: The study of law and legal philosophy Study of law has been around since the beginning of recorded history
- 4. Law: Set of rules that allow people to live together Enforced by the government Regulate people in society Can be written or unwritten… What are some examples?
- 5. In the United States, laws are created through the democratic process.
- 6. Rules must be known in advance No one is above the law “RULE OF LAW”
- 7. Protect basic human rights Promote fairness Help resolve conflicts Promote order & stability Promote desirable economic and social behavior Represent the will of the majority Protect the rights of minorities GOALS OF OUR LEGAL SYSTEM Laws must balance rights with responsibility Ex. You have the right to drive, but you
- 8. Criminal Law – used to regulate public conduct Government vs. Defendant Misdemeanor – Less serious Prison term of less than 1 year Felony – More serious Prison term of more than 1 year “Beyond a reasonable doubt.” Civil Law – Regulates between individuals or groups Person (plaintiff) against person (defendant) Usually brought on by a “civil action” “Preponderance of evidence.” TYPES OF LAWS
- 9. Thank You