Written communication takes many forms but can be broadly divided into two categories - written and oral. Written communication includes letters, memos, reports and other documents meant for a non-fleeting readership. Oral communication refers to live, in-person exchanges and includes lectures, presentations, discussions and conversations.
Coco nut physiological disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
The document summarizes various physiological disorders in coconut palms caused by deficiencies of important nutrients. It describes 8 disorders - boron, manganese, magnesium, zinc, iron, calcium, copper, and molybdenum deficiencies. For each deficiency, it provides details of the symptoms seen on leaves and other plant parts, and recommendations for management through soil or root application of the deficient nutrient.
Herbs for digestive health A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses several herbs that can promote digestive health, including their uses and potential side effects. It describes how artichoke leaf extract may relieve indigestion symptoms and potentially help treat IBS. Burdock root stimulates digestion but should be avoided if one has excess stomach acid or ulcers. Chamomile is used to treat upset stomach, colic, and nausea. Cumin, fennel, ginger, lemon balm, licorice root, psyllium, peppermint, and turmeric are also outlined for their digestive benefits and safety information.
Tourism to ecotourism and conservation By Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Agricultural tourism is a new initiative in Pakistan that aims to develop the agricultural sector and provide additional income opportunities for rural communities. It involves visiting working farms and participating in agricultural activities for recreation and education. The report discusses the benefits of agricultural tourism, including generating new jobs and businesses, preserving rural traditions, and teaching children about farming. Key activities mentioned include picking fruits and vegetables, overnight farm stays, and tractor rides. The organization Agricultural Tourism Development Corporation of Pakistan is working to promote this sector in the country.
Coriander insects A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IPM MINF...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses three common insect pests that affect coriander: armyworm, cutworms, and aphids.
Armyworm larvae feed on coriander leaves, leaving behind skeletonized leaves. Their egg clusters have a cottony appearance. Cutworm larvae sever seedling stems at the soil line or create holes in fruits. They hide during the day. Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects found on the underside of coriander leaves and stems. Heavy infestations can cause yellowing or misshapen leaves.
Cashew nut physiological disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineesMr.Allah Dad Khan
Cashew seeds are often mistakenly classified as nuts, but are actually seeds. The document discusses physiological disorders that can affect cashew seeds under conditions of stress like water stress and salinity stress. Water stress and salinity stress can inhibit the germination of cashew seeds and the establishment of cashew seedlings by interfering with metabolic processes involved in mobilizing stored reserves, such as lipids and carbohydrates, needed for growth of the embryonic axis.
Written communication takes many forms but can be broadly divided into two categories - written and oral. Written communication includes letters, memos, reports and other documents meant for a non-fleeting readership. Oral communication refers to live, in-person exchanges and includes lectures, presentations, discussions and conversations.
Coco nut physiological disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineeMr.Allah Dad Khan
The document summarizes various physiological disorders in coconut palms caused by deficiencies of important nutrients. It describes 8 disorders - boron, manganese, magnesium, zinc, iron, calcium, copper, and molybdenum deficiencies. For each deficiency, it provides details of the symptoms seen on leaves and other plant parts, and recommendations for management through soil or root application of the deficient nutrient.
Herbs for digestive health A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses several herbs that can promote digestive health, including their uses and potential side effects. It describes how artichoke leaf extract may relieve indigestion symptoms and potentially help treat IBS. Burdock root stimulates digestion but should be avoided if one has excess stomach acid or ulcers. Chamomile is used to treat upset stomach, colic, and nausea. Cumin, fennel, ginger, lemon balm, licorice root, psyllium, peppermint, and turmeric are also outlined for their digestive benefits and safety information.
Tourism to ecotourism and conservation By Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Agricultural tourism is a new initiative in Pakistan that aims to develop the agricultural sector and provide additional income opportunities for rural communities. It involves visiting working farms and participating in agricultural activities for recreation and education. The report discusses the benefits of agricultural tourism, including generating new jobs and businesses, preserving rural traditions, and teaching children about farming. Key activities mentioned include picking fruits and vegetables, overnight farm stays, and tractor rides. The organization Agricultural Tourism Development Corporation of Pakistan is working to promote this sector in the country.
Coriander insects A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan Provincial Coordinator IPM MINF...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document discusses three common insect pests that affect coriander: armyworm, cutworms, and aphids.
Armyworm larvae feed on coriander leaves, leaving behind skeletonized leaves. Their egg clusters have a cottony appearance. Cutworm larvae sever seedling stems at the soil line or create holes in fruits. They hide during the day. Aphids are small, soft-bodied insects found on the underside of coriander leaves and stems. Heavy infestations can cause yellowing or misshapen leaves.
Cashew nut physiological disorders A Lecture By Allah Dad Khan To FFS TraineesMr.Allah Dad Khan
Cashew seeds are often mistakenly classified as nuts, but are actually seeds. The document discusses physiological disorders that can affect cashew seeds under conditions of stress like water stress and salinity stress. Water stress and salinity stress can inhibit the germination of cashew seeds and the establishment of cashew seedlings by interfering with metabolic processes involved in mobilizing stored reserves, such as lipids and carbohydrates, needed for growth of the embryonic axis.
International world food day A Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Khan on 16th Oct...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document provides background information on the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). It details that FAO was founded in 1943 and formally established in 1945 to help countries modernize and improve agriculture, forestry, and fisheries practices. FAO aims to achieve global food security and serves both developed and developing member countries. The document outlines FAO's goals and initiatives to end hunger and malnutrition through sustainable management of natural resources. It also discusses the annual World Food Day celebration and themes related to social protection, agriculture, and breaking the cycle of rural poverty.
The document appears to be written by an individual named Allah Dad khan, as their name is listed without any other context or information provided. No other details about the author or content of the document are included within the short text. The single line of text provides very limited information to summarize.
40.Physical features of pakistan A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses two deserts in Pakistan:
1. The Thar Desert is located in southeastern Sindh province and southeastern Punjab province. It is the 17th largest desert in the world and is surrounded by the Satluj River.
2. The Thal Desert is located in Punjab province between the Sindh and Jhelum rivers, near the Pothohar Plateau. It stretches 190 miles north to south and 70 miles east to west. The Thal Desert contains several towns and villages and has poor educational services, especially for females.
Drying vegetables and fruits a report prepared byA Presentation By Mr Allah D...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document provides information on drying vegetables and fruits, including three key conditions for successful drying, common drying methods (sun, oven, dehydrator), guidelines for using dried foods, nutritional changes from drying, drying guides for vegetables and fruits with preparation instructions and estimated drying times for each.
49. Energy Sources ( Production of biodiesel from jatropha) A Series of Prese...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Jatropha is a plant that can be used to produce biodiesel. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, gave a presentation on jatropha production for biodiesel. The presentation discussed using jatropha to produce an alternative fuel source.
47. Energy Sources ( Jatropha oil as bio -diesel ) A Series of Presentation t...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Jatropha oil has potential as a biodiesel source. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser in KPK Pakistan, gave a presentation on jatropha oil as bio diesel. The presentation discussed jatropha oil's viability as an alternative energy source for fuel.
36. Energy sources (Nuclear energy ) A Series of Presentation to Class By Mr...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Nuclear energy is a promising source of clean energy that can help address energy demands and climate change issues. However, it also carries risks from radioactive waste and potential safety issues from accidents that must be carefully managed. Overall, if developed responsibly with strong safety protocols, nuclear power could make an important zero-carbon contribution to the global energy mix.
32. Energy Sources ( Energy sources the fuel) A Series of Presentation to ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses various sources of energy, dividing them into conventional and non-conventional sources. Conventional sources include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas. These are used in thermal power plants to produce electricity. Hydro power plants use the kinetic energy of flowing water for electricity. Non-conventional sources include solar, wind, biomass, tidal, geothermal and nuclear energy. These provide alternatives to fossil fuels and many are renewable but also have challenges like cost, land use or waste disposal.
International world food day A Presentation By Mr. Allah Dad Khan on 16th Oct...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document provides background information on the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). It details that FAO was founded in 1943 and formally established in 1945 to help countries modernize and improve agriculture, forestry, and fisheries practices. FAO aims to achieve global food security and serves both developed and developing member countries. The document outlines FAO's goals and initiatives to end hunger and malnutrition through sustainable management of natural resources. It also discusses the annual World Food Day celebration and themes related to social protection, agriculture, and breaking the cycle of rural poverty.
The document appears to be written by an individual named Allah Dad khan, as their name is listed without any other context or information provided. No other details about the author or content of the document are included within the short text. The single line of text provides very limited information to summarize.
40.Physical features of pakistan A Lecture By Mr Allah Dad Khan Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses two deserts in Pakistan:
1. The Thar Desert is located in southeastern Sindh province and southeastern Punjab province. It is the 17th largest desert in the world and is surrounded by the Satluj River.
2. The Thal Desert is located in Punjab province between the Sindh and Jhelum rivers, near the Pothohar Plateau. It stretches 190 miles north to south and 70 miles east to west. The Thal Desert contains several towns and villages and has poor educational services, especially for females.
Drying vegetables and fruits a report prepared byA Presentation By Mr Allah D...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
This document provides information on drying vegetables and fruits, including three key conditions for successful drying, common drying methods (sun, oven, dehydrator), guidelines for using dried foods, nutritional changes from drying, drying guides for vegetables and fruits with preparation instructions and estimated drying times for each.
49. Energy Sources ( Production of biodiesel from jatropha) A Series of Prese...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Jatropha is a plant that can be used to produce biodiesel. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, gave a presentation on jatropha production for biodiesel. The presentation discussed using jatropha to produce an alternative fuel source.
47. Energy Sources ( Jatropha oil as bio -diesel ) A Series of Presentation t...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Jatropha oil has potential as a biodiesel source. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser in KPK Pakistan, gave a presentation on jatropha oil as bio diesel. The presentation discussed jatropha oil's viability as an alternative energy source for fuel.
36. Energy sources (Nuclear energy ) A Series of Presentation to Class By Mr...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Nuclear energy is a promising source of clean energy that can help address energy demands and climate change issues. However, it also carries risks from radioactive waste and potential safety issues from accidents that must be carefully managed. Overall, if developed responsibly with strong safety protocols, nuclear power could make an important zero-carbon contribution to the global energy mix.
32. Energy Sources ( Energy sources the fuel) A Series of Presentation to ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
The document discusses various sources of energy, dividing them into conventional and non-conventional sources. Conventional sources include fossil fuels like coal, petroleum and natural gas. These are used in thermal power plants to produce electricity. Hydro power plants use the kinetic energy of flowing water for electricity. Non-conventional sources include solar, wind, biomass, tidal, geothermal and nuclear energy. These provide alternatives to fossil fuels and many are renewable but also have challenges like cost, land use or waste disposal.
17. Energy sources ( Tidal energy waves facts) A Series of Presentation to ...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Tidal energy has the potential to be a renewable source of energy. Mr. Allah Dad Khan, an agriculture consultant and adviser in KPK Pakistan, gave a presentation about tidal energy and waves. The presentation provided facts about harnessing the power of tides and waves for energy production.
15. Energy sources ( Fourteen main advantages and disadvantages of tidal en...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
Tidal energy is a renewable source of energy that harnesses the power of tides. It has several advantages, including being renewable as tides are driven by the gravitational pull of the moon and sun, being a green energy source that doesn't emit greenhouse gases, and having a predictable output. However, tidal energy also has disadvantages such as potentially impacting the environment, only being available when tides are surging for around 10 hours per day so requiring effective energy storage, and being an expensive new technology that is not yet cost-effective.
Kinetic studies on malachite green dye adsorption from aqueous solutions by A...Open Access Research Paper
Water polluted by dyestuffs compounds is a global threat to health and the environment; accordingly, we prepared a green novel sorbent chemical and Physical system from an algae, chitosan and chitosan nanoparticle and impregnated with algae with chitosan nanocomposite for the sorption of Malachite green dye from water. The algae with chitosan nanocomposite by a simple method and used as a recyclable and effective adsorbent for the removal of malachite green dye from aqueous solutions. Algae, chitosan, chitosan nanoparticle and algae with chitosan nanocomposite were characterized using different physicochemical methods. The functional groups and chemical compounds found in algae, chitosan, chitosan algae, chitosan nanoparticle, and chitosan nanoparticle with algae were identified using FTIR, SEM, and TGADTA/DTG techniques. The optimal adsorption conditions, different dosages, pH and Temperature the amount of algae with chitosan nanocomposite were determined. At optimized conditions and the batch equilibrium studies more than 99% of the dye was removed. The adsorption process data matched well kinetics showed that the reaction order for dye varied with pseudo-first order and pseudo-second order. Furthermore, the maximum adsorption capacity of the algae with chitosan nanocomposite toward malachite green dye reached as high as 15.5mg/g, respectively. Finally, multiple times reusing of algae with chitosan nanocomposite and removing dye from a real wastewater has made it a promising and attractive option for further practical applications.
Optimizing Post Remediation Groundwater Performance with Enhanced Microbiolog...Joshua Orris
Results of geophysics and pneumatic injection pilot tests during 2003 – 2007 yielded significant positive results for injection delivery design and contaminant mass treatment, resulting in permanent shut-down of an existing groundwater Pump & Treat system.
Accessible source areas were subsequently removed (2011) by soil excavation and treated with the placement of Emulsified Vegetable Oil EVO and zero-valent iron ZVI to accelerate treatment of impacted groundwater in overburden and weathered fractured bedrock. Post pilot test and post remediation groundwater monitoring has included analyses of CVOCs, organic fatty acids, dissolved gases and QuantArray® -Chlor to quantify key microorganisms (e.g., Dehalococcoides, Dehalobacter, etc.) and functional genes (e.g., vinyl chloride reductase, methane monooxygenase, etc.) to assess potential for reductive dechlorination and aerobic cometabolism of CVOCs.
In 2022, the first commercial application of MetaArray™ was performed at the site. MetaArray™ utilizes statistical analysis, such as principal component analysis and multivariate analysis to provide evidence that reductive dechlorination is active or even that it is slowing. This creates actionable data allowing users to save money by making important site management decisions earlier.
The results of the MetaArray™ analysis’ support vector machine (SVM) identified groundwater monitoring wells with a 80% confidence that were characterized as either Limited for Reductive Decholorination or had a High Reductive Reduction Dechlorination potential. The results of MetaArray™ will be used to further optimize the site’s post remediation monitoring program for monitored natural attenuation.
Presented by The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action at GLF Peatlands 2024 - The Global Peatlands Assessment: Mapping, Policy, and Action
Climate Change All over the World .pptxsairaanwer024
Climate change refers to significant and lasting changes in the average weather patterns over periods ranging from decades to millions of years. It encompasses both global warming driven by human emissions of greenhouse gases and the resulting large-scale shifts in weather patterns. While climate change is a natural phenomenon, human activities, particularly since the Industrial Revolution, have accelerated its pace and intensity
Recycling and Disposal on SWM Raymond Einyu pptxRayLetai1
Increasing urbanization, rural–urban migration, rising standards of living, and rapid development associated with population growth have resulted in increased solid waste generation by industrial, domestic and other activities in Nairobi City. It has been noted in other contexts too that increasing population, changing consumption patterns, economic development, changing income, urbanization and industrialization all contribute to the increased generation of waste.
With the increasing urban population in Kenya, which is estimated to be growing at a rate higher than that of the country’s general population, waste generation and management is already a major challenge. The industrialization and urbanization process in the country, dominated by one major city – Nairobi, which has around four times the population of the next largest urban centre (Mombasa) – has witnessed an exponential increase in the generation of solid waste. It is projected that by 2030, about 50 per cent of the Kenyan population will be urban.
Aim:
A healthy, safe, secure and sustainable solid waste management system fit for a world – class city.
Improve and protect the public health of Nairobi residents and visitors.
Ecological health, diversity and productivity and maximize resource recovery through the participatory approach.
Goals:
Build awareness and capacity for source separation as essential components of sustainable waste management.
Build new environmentally sound infrastructure and systems for safe disposal of residual waste and replacing current dumpsites which should be commissioned.
Current solid waste management situation:
The status.
Solid waste generation rate is at 2240 tones / day
collection efficiently is at about 50%.
Actors i.e. city authorities, CBO’s , private firms and self-disposal
Current SWM Situation in Nairobi City:
Solid waste generation – collection – dumping
Good Practices:
• Separation – recycling – marketing.
• Open dumpsite dandora dump site through public education on source separation of waste, of which the situation can be reversed.
• Nairobi is one of the C40 cities in this respect , various actors in the solid waste management space have adopted a variety of technologies to reduce short lived climate pollutants including source separation , recycling , marketing of the recycled products.
• Through the network, it should expect to benefit from expertise of the different actors in the network in terms of applicable technologies and practices in reducing the short-lived climate pollutants.
Good practices:
Despite the dismal collection of solid waste in Nairobi city, there are practices and activities of informal actors (CBOs, CBO-SACCOs and yard shop operators) and other formal industrial actors on solid waste collection, recycling and waste reduction.
Practices and activities of these actor groups are viewed as innovations with the potential to change the way solid waste is handled.
CHALLENGES:
• Resource Allocation.
Microbial characterisation and identification, and potability of River Kuywa ...Open Access Research Paper
Water contamination is one of the major causes of water borne diseases worldwide. In Kenya, approximately 43% of people lack access to potable water due to human contamination. River Kuywa water is currently experiencing contamination due to human activities. Its water is widely used for domestic, agricultural, industrial and recreational purposes. This study aimed at characterizing bacteria and fungi in river Kuywa water. Water samples were randomly collected from four sites of the river: site A (Matisi), site B (Ngwelo), site C (Nzoia water pump) and site D (Chalicha), during the dry season (January-March 2018) and wet season (April-July 2018) and were transported to Maseno University Microbiology and plant pathology laboratory for analysis. The characterization and identification of bacteria and fungi were carried out using standard microbiological techniques. Nine bacterial genera and three fungi were identified from Kuywa river water. Clostridium spp., Staphylococcus spp., Enterobacter spp., Streptococcus spp., E. coli, Klebsiella spp., Shigella spp., Proteus spp. and Salmonella spp. Fungi were Fusarium oxysporum, Aspergillus flavus complex and Penicillium species. Wet season recorded highest bacterial and fungal counts (6.61-7.66 and 3.83-6.75cfu/ml) respectively. The results indicated that the river Kuywa water is polluted and therefore unsafe for human consumption before treatment. It is therefore recommended that the communities to ensure that they boil water especially for drinking.
Evolving Lifecycles with High Resolution Site Characterization (HRSC) and 3-D...Joshua Orris
The incorporation of a 3DCSM and completion of HRSC provided a tool for enhanced, data-driven, decisions to support a change in remediation closure strategies. Currently, an approved pilot study has been obtained to shut-down the remediation systems (ISCO, P&T) and conduct a hydraulic study under non-pumping conditions. A separate micro-biological bench scale treatability study was competed that yielded positive results for an emerging innovative technology. As a result, a field pilot study has commenced with results expected in nine-twelve months. With the results of the hydraulic study, field pilot studies and an updated risk assessment leading site monitoring optimization cost lifecycle savings upwards of $15MM towards an alternatively evolved best available technology remediation closure strategy.
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies.EpconLP
Epcon is One of the World's leading Manufacturing Companies. With over 4000 installations worldwide, EPCON has been pioneering new techniques since 1977 that have become industry standards now. Founded in 1977, Epcon has grown from a one-man operation to a global leader in developing and manufacturing innovative air pollution control technology and industrial heating equipment.
ENVIRONMENT~ Renewable Energy Sources and their future prospects.tiwarimanvi3129
This presentation is for us to know that how our Environment need Attention for protection of our natural resources which are depleted day by day that's why we need to take time and shift our attention to renewable energy sources instead of non-renewable sources which are better and Eco-friendly for our environment. these renewable energy sources are so helpful for our planet and for every living organism which depends on environment.
Improving the viability of probiotics by encapsulation methods for developmen...Open Access Research Paper
The popularity of functional foods among scientists and common people has been increasing day by day. Awareness and modernization make the consumer think better regarding food and nutrition. Now a day’s individual knows very well about the relation between food consumption and disease prevalence. Humans have a diversity of microbes in the gut that together form the gut microflora. Probiotics are the health-promoting live microbial cells improve host health through gut and brain connection and fighting against harmful bacteria. Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus are the two bacterial genera which are considered to be probiotic. These good bacteria are facing challenges of viability. There are so many factors such as sensitivity to heat, pH, acidity, osmotic effect, mechanical shear, chemical components, freezing and storage time as well which affects the viability of probiotics in the dairy food matrix as well as in the gut. Multiple efforts have been done in the past and ongoing in present for these beneficial microbial population stability until their destination in the gut. One of a useful technique known as microencapsulation makes the probiotic effective in the diversified conditions and maintain these microbe’s community to the optimum level for achieving targeted benefits. Dairy products are found to be an ideal vehicle for probiotic incorporation. It has been seen that the encapsulated microbial cells show higher viability than the free cells in different processing and storage conditions as well as against bile salts in the gut. They make the food functional when incorporated, without affecting the product sensory characteristics.
