a short biography of Walt Disney; a great leader; his achievements, establishments, company's swot analysis, corporate structure, merchandising, brand value, foreign sales, etc
After World War 2, Germany was divided between the Western Allies and Soviet Union. Berlin was also divided, and from 1949 to 1961 over 2.7 million East Germans fled to the West via Berlin. In 1961, East Germany erected the Berlin Wall to stop the flow of emigrants. The wall cut through neighborhoods and became a symbol of the Cold War. It stood for 28 years until 1989, when political reforms in the Eastern Bloc led East Germany to open border crossings and allow East Berliners to freely enter West Berlin, leading to the fall of the wall.
This document outlines key events in the life of Farrokh Bulsara, known as Freddie Mercury, the lead singer of Queen. It chronicles his birth in Zanzibar in 1946, education in India and England, formation of Queen in 1970, success with the band including their iconic Live Aid performance in 1985, battle with AIDS and death in 1991, and memorial statue erected in 1996.
Stephen King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947 and began writing at a young age based on movies and cartoons he saw. He is one of the most famous and successful horror authors, having written over 90 books, with some of his most well-known titles being It, The Shining, Carrie, and The Talisman. King's first published novel was Carrie in 1974, which sold for $400,000, and his writing is known for its detailed style with connections between characters and events across multiple books.
Robert Zimmerman, known professionally as Bob Dylan, is an American singer-songwriter who was born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota. Dylan is considered one of the most influential musicians of all time, known for his distinctive vocal style and insightful yet witty lyrics addressing important social and political issues. Over his decades-long career, Dylan has released numerous successful studio albums across multiple genres and continues touring and recording to this day.
H.P. Lovecraft was born on August 20, 1890, in Providence, Rhode Island. The horror magazine Weird Tales bought some of his stories in 1923. His story "The Call of Cthulhu" came out in 1928 in Weird Tales. Elements of this story would reappear in other related tales. In his final years, he took editing and ghostwriting work to try to make ends meet. He died on March 15, 1937, in Providence, Rhode Island.
Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven about a mysterious masked killer called Ghostface who terrorizes a town. While conforming to some horror conventions like having a masked villain who uses a knife and focusing on a final girl, it subverts expectations by having characters that are aware of real world horror films and combining comedy, mystery, and violence rather than following the cliches of films like Halloween and Friday the 13th.
1) Robert Kardashian Sr. was an Armenian-American lawyer best known for defending OJ Simpson during his murder trial. He had four children - Kourtney, Kim, Khloe, and Rob Jr. - with his ex-wife Kris.
2) Kris married Bruce Jenner in 1991. They had two daughters, Kendall and Kylie. Kris was previously married to Robert Kardashian Sr. and had four children with him.
3) The Kardashian family became famous after their E! reality series Keeping Up with the Kardashians premiered in 2007, chronicling the personal and professional lives of Kris, her children, and her step-children.
a short biography of Walt Disney; a great leader; his achievements, establishments, company's swot analysis, corporate structure, merchandising, brand value, foreign sales, etc
After World War 2, Germany was divided between the Western Allies and Soviet Union. Berlin was also divided, and from 1949 to 1961 over 2.7 million East Germans fled to the West via Berlin. In 1961, East Germany erected the Berlin Wall to stop the flow of emigrants. The wall cut through neighborhoods and became a symbol of the Cold War. It stood for 28 years until 1989, when political reforms in the Eastern Bloc led East Germany to open border crossings and allow East Berliners to freely enter West Berlin, leading to the fall of the wall.
This document outlines key events in the life of Farrokh Bulsara, known as Freddie Mercury, the lead singer of Queen. It chronicles his birth in Zanzibar in 1946, education in India and England, formation of Queen in 1970, success with the band including their iconic Live Aid performance in 1985, battle with AIDS and death in 1991, and memorial statue erected in 1996.
Stephen King was born in Portland, Maine in 1947 and began writing at a young age based on movies and cartoons he saw. He is one of the most famous and successful horror authors, having written over 90 books, with some of his most well-known titles being It, The Shining, Carrie, and The Talisman. King's first published novel was Carrie in 1974, which sold for $400,000, and his writing is known for its detailed style with connections between characters and events across multiple books.
Robert Zimmerman, known professionally as Bob Dylan, is an American singer-songwriter who was born in 1941 in Duluth, Minnesota. Dylan is considered one of the most influential musicians of all time, known for his distinctive vocal style and insightful yet witty lyrics addressing important social and political issues. Over his decades-long career, Dylan has released numerous successful studio albums across multiple genres and continues touring and recording to this day.
H.P. Lovecraft was born on August 20, 1890, in Providence, Rhode Island. The horror magazine Weird Tales bought some of his stories in 1923. His story "The Call of Cthulhu" came out in 1928 in Weird Tales. Elements of this story would reappear in other related tales. In his final years, he took editing and ghostwriting work to try to make ends meet. He died on March 15, 1937, in Providence, Rhode Island.
Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven about a mysterious masked killer called Ghostface who terrorizes a town. While conforming to some horror conventions like having a masked villain who uses a knife and focusing on a final girl, it subverts expectations by having characters that are aware of real world horror films and combining comedy, mystery, and violence rather than following the cliches of films like Halloween and Friday the 13th.
1) Robert Kardashian Sr. was an Armenian-American lawyer best known for defending OJ Simpson during his murder trial. He had four children - Kourtney, Kim, Khloe, and Rob Jr. - with his ex-wife Kris.
2) Kris married Bruce Jenner in 1991. They had two daughters, Kendall and Kylie. Kris was previously married to Robert Kardashian Sr. and had four children with him.
3) The Kardashian family became famous after their E! reality series Keeping Up with the Kardashians premiered in 2007, chronicling the personal and professional lives of Kris, her children, and her step-children.
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall. It describes how after World War 2, Germany was divided into East and West with Berlin also divided. In 1961, the Berlin Wall was constructed overnight to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West. Over time, the wall became more fortified with guards authorized to shoot those trying to escape. Throughout the Cold War, some risked their lives to escape over or under the wall. By 1989, with reforms in the Soviet Union, the wall was opened, celebrating the reunification of Germany.
HISTORY YEAR 10: NAZI GERMANY - DEATH OF ADOLF HITLERGeorge Dumitrache
HISTORY YEAR 10: NAZI GERMANY - DEATH OF ADOLF HITLER. It contains: battle for Berlin, Hitler death, Goering, Himmler, Hitler and Eva Braun, Musollini and Clara, Hitler and cyanide, Goebbels suicide, Hitler suicide, Hitler's bodyguard, Rochus Misch.
The document discusses several poems by Emily Dickinson that deal with the theme of death. It analyzes how Dickinson portrayed death through unique symbolism and imagery, often rejecting Puritan traditions. While the poem "Because I could not stop for Death" depicts a gentle ride to the grave, others like "I heard a Fly Buzz" portray death more anxiously or the indifference of nature. The document examines interpretations of Dickinson's death poems from various scholars to understand her unconventional perspectives on mortality.
Graham Greene was an English novelist born in 1904 in Berkhamsted, England. He studied modern history and worked at Oxford Outlook, and was part of the Communist party. He graduated in 1925 and had a troubled school career. He married Vivien Dayrell-Browning in 1927 and separated in 1947, later having two other partners.
This document discusses how the American Dream has been portrayed in popular films. It analyzes films such as Pretty Woman, Rocky, Taxi Driver, and Scarface. These films depict the American Dream through "rags to riches" stories of underdogs achieving success. However, the document notes that portrayals can be positive or critical, intentionally or unintentionally, depending on the filmmakers' messages and the historical context. Overall, the American Dream is presented in diverse ways in film, as its meaning differs for individuals.
James Patterson was born in 1947 in New York. He studied English in college but did not enjoy his time in graduate school for teaching. He worked in advertising and became a CEO before retiring in 1995 to focus on writing full time. Patterson is best known for his Women's Murder Club and Alex Cross book series. He has sold over 160 million books and received several awards for his work, including being named Author of the Year in 2010. In his personal life, Patterson enjoys donating books to schools and soldiers overseas.
Steve Irwin was an Australian zookeeper and television personality known as "The Crocodile Hunter". He was passionate about wildlife from a young age, catching his first poisonous snake at age six. Irwin was the director of the Australia Zoo and hosted the Animal Planet series "The Crocodile Hunter". He had two children with his wife Terri and enjoyed educating the public about animals. Sadly, Irwin passed away in 2006 at age 44 after being pierced by a stingray barb while filming a documentary.
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known by his pen name, Lewis Carroll, was an English writer, mathematician, logician, Anglican deacon and photographer
Steve Irwin was an Australian wildlife expert and television personality known as "The Crocodile Hunter". He had a great love of wildlife from a young age, catching venomous snakes as a child. Irwin spent his life wrangling crocodiles and educating others about wildlife conservation. Though controversial at times for his risky animal encounters, Irwin was passionate about animals and founded the Australia Zoo wildlife park. Tragically, in 2006 at age 44, Irwin died from a stingray barb piercing his heart while filming in the Great Barrier Reef. Irwin's legacy lives on through his family and the Australia Zoo, which continues his mission of wildlife education and conservation.
A Multimedia Look at Agatha Christie’s Poirot_class oneamimalia
This document provides background information on Agatha Christie and the genre of detective fiction. It discusses Christie's life and career, including her early writings, marriage to Archie Christie, mysterious disappearance in 1926, marriage to Max Mallowan, and prolific career writing detective novels and plays. It also provides context on the golden age of detective fiction and introduces some of Christie's most famous works featuring the character of Hercule Poirot.
The document summarizes several inspiring Olympic moments from different athletes over various Olympic games:
1) In 1992, Derek Redmond tore his hamstring during a race but refused to quit and finished with help from his father.
2) In 1996, Kerri Strug stuck her vault landing despite an injury, helping the U.S. women's gymnastics team win gold.
3) In 1988, Lawrence Lemieux abandoned his race to help rescue injured sailors in dangerous waters.
Henry James was an American-British author who lived from 1843 to 1916. He is known for writing novels and short stories that explored personal relationships and moral questions through his innovative use of stream-of-consciousness narration. Some of his most famous works include The Portrait of a Lady, The Turn of the Screw, and The Bostonians. He spent much of his life living and writing in Europe, providing insightful perspectives on Americans living abroad and the clashes between European and American cultures.
The document discusses Nazi death camps during the Holocaust. It notes that the Nazis initially established concentration camps to hold and force prisoners into labor, but later set up dedicated death camps for the sole purpose of systematic mass murder. Over six million European Jews were killed during the Holocaust, along with millions of others such as Romani people and Slavs. Major death camps included Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, and Treblinka, where prisoners were killed through methods like gas chambers, shootings, and medical experiments. Evidence like piles of victims' clothing and shoes at Auschwitz refute Holocaust deniers' claims that the death camps were fictional.
1. The Holocaust began in 1936 in Germany and lasted until 1945. Adolf Hitler rose to power as the leader of Germany's Nazi party in 1933 and instituted racist laws targeting Jews.
2. The Nazi regime created ghettos and concentration camps, where they imprisoned and starved Jewish people. They also conducted medical experiments on prisoners.
3. Over six million Jewish people were murdered in the Holocaust through mass executions, starvation, and gas chambers at concentration camps like Auschwitz. Allied forces liberated camps in 1945 and discovered the horrific atrocities.
Dorothea Lange was an American photographer born in 1895 who is best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration. Some of her most iconic photos included "The White Angel Breadline" from 1933 and "Migrant Mother" from 1936 which captured the struggles of migrant farm workers and helped shape understanding of the Great Depression. Lange believed photography could help people by documenting their lives and showing aspects that may otherwise be unseen. She is considered one of the greatest documentary photographers of the 20th century.
The film industry, also known as the motion picture industry, comprises companies involved in the production and distribution of films. Major components include production studios, cinemas, film festivals, and distribution networks. India produces the most films annually, while the United States has the largest market. Hollywood, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, gave its name to the American film industry and became the most dominant in the world. The name "Hollywood" originated from "Holly Wood" referring to English holly trees and wood, and was formally incorporated in 1910 as the film industry emerged. Major studios like Universal, Paramount and Warner Bros. were established in the early 20th century, marking Hollywood's rise. It has since globalized through
Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, was a massive, coordinated attack on Jews and Jewish shops throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on November 9, 1938. Nazi stormtroopers, SS members, and Hitler Youth destroyed hundreds of synagogues, vandalized Jewish homes and businesses, and murdered Jews in the streets. The violence was incited after the assassination of a German diplomat by a Jewish teenager, which the Nazis used as a pretext to launch wider attacks against the Jewish community. Over 7,500 Jewish businesses were destroyed, 267 synagogues were burned, and 91 Jews were killed in the attacks.
Edvard Munch had a difficult childhood characterized by deaths of loved ones and his sister's illness, which shaped how he lived his later years. He found an outlet for his emotions through disturbing paintings like "The Scream" and "Self Portrait in Hell" which brought him fame. Emotional stress from his father's disapproval of his friend and lifestyle led him to paint his inner feelings. His emotional turmoil was projected in his art, though it calmed after treatment for alcoholism. Munch was influential in expressionist art which distorts reality to convey inner visions and emotions through paintings.
Este documento presenta una breve biografía del pintor expresionista noruego Edvard Munch, conocido por obras como "El Grito" y "Melancolía" que exploran temas como la angustia, la soledad y la muerte. Munch creció en una familia marcada por enfermedades y muertes precoces, lo que influyó profundamente en su arte. Estudió en París y desarrolló un estilo simbolista y expresionista único. Aunque su obra generó escándalo inicialmente, ahora se le considera un pionero
The document summarizes the rise and fall of the Berlin Wall. It describes how after World War 2, Germany was divided into East and West with Berlin also divided. In 1961, the Berlin Wall was constructed overnight to prevent East Germans from fleeing to the West. Over time, the wall became more fortified with guards authorized to shoot those trying to escape. Throughout the Cold War, some risked their lives to escape over or under the wall. By 1989, with reforms in the Soviet Union, the wall was opened, celebrating the reunification of Germany.
HISTORY YEAR 10: NAZI GERMANY - DEATH OF ADOLF HITLERGeorge Dumitrache
HISTORY YEAR 10: NAZI GERMANY - DEATH OF ADOLF HITLER. It contains: battle for Berlin, Hitler death, Goering, Himmler, Hitler and Eva Braun, Musollini and Clara, Hitler and cyanide, Goebbels suicide, Hitler suicide, Hitler's bodyguard, Rochus Misch.
The document discusses several poems by Emily Dickinson that deal with the theme of death. It analyzes how Dickinson portrayed death through unique symbolism and imagery, often rejecting Puritan traditions. While the poem "Because I could not stop for Death" depicts a gentle ride to the grave, others like "I heard a Fly Buzz" portray death more anxiously or the indifference of nature. The document examines interpretations of Dickinson's death poems from various scholars to understand her unconventional perspectives on mortality.
Graham Greene was an English novelist born in 1904 in Berkhamsted, England. He studied modern history and worked at Oxford Outlook, and was part of the Communist party. He graduated in 1925 and had a troubled school career. He married Vivien Dayrell-Browning in 1927 and separated in 1947, later having two other partners.
This document discusses how the American Dream has been portrayed in popular films. It analyzes films such as Pretty Woman, Rocky, Taxi Driver, and Scarface. These films depict the American Dream through "rags to riches" stories of underdogs achieving success. However, the document notes that portrayals can be positive or critical, intentionally or unintentionally, depending on the filmmakers' messages and the historical context. Overall, the American Dream is presented in diverse ways in film, as its meaning differs for individuals.
James Patterson was born in 1947 in New York. He studied English in college but did not enjoy his time in graduate school for teaching. He worked in advertising and became a CEO before retiring in 1995 to focus on writing full time. Patterson is best known for his Women's Murder Club and Alex Cross book series. He has sold over 160 million books and received several awards for his work, including being named Author of the Year in 2010. In his personal life, Patterson enjoys donating books to schools and soldiers overseas.
Steve Irwin was an Australian zookeeper and television personality known as "The Crocodile Hunter". He was passionate about wildlife from a young age, catching his first poisonous snake at age six. Irwin was the director of the Australia Zoo and hosted the Animal Planet series "The Crocodile Hunter". He had two children with his wife Terri and enjoyed educating the public about animals. Sadly, Irwin passed away in 2006 at age 44 after being pierced by a stingray barb while filming a documentary.
Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, better known by his pen name, Lewis Carroll, was an English writer, mathematician, logician, Anglican deacon and photographer
Steve Irwin was an Australian wildlife expert and television personality known as "The Crocodile Hunter". He had a great love of wildlife from a young age, catching venomous snakes as a child. Irwin spent his life wrangling crocodiles and educating others about wildlife conservation. Though controversial at times for his risky animal encounters, Irwin was passionate about animals and founded the Australia Zoo wildlife park. Tragically, in 2006 at age 44, Irwin died from a stingray barb piercing his heart while filming in the Great Barrier Reef. Irwin's legacy lives on through his family and the Australia Zoo, which continues his mission of wildlife education and conservation.
A Multimedia Look at Agatha Christie’s Poirot_class oneamimalia
This document provides background information on Agatha Christie and the genre of detective fiction. It discusses Christie's life and career, including her early writings, marriage to Archie Christie, mysterious disappearance in 1926, marriage to Max Mallowan, and prolific career writing detective novels and plays. It also provides context on the golden age of detective fiction and introduces some of Christie's most famous works featuring the character of Hercule Poirot.
The document summarizes several inspiring Olympic moments from different athletes over various Olympic games:
1) In 1992, Derek Redmond tore his hamstring during a race but refused to quit and finished with help from his father.
2) In 1996, Kerri Strug stuck her vault landing despite an injury, helping the U.S. women's gymnastics team win gold.
3) In 1988, Lawrence Lemieux abandoned his race to help rescue injured sailors in dangerous waters.
Henry James was an American-British author who lived from 1843 to 1916. He is known for writing novels and short stories that explored personal relationships and moral questions through his innovative use of stream-of-consciousness narration. Some of his most famous works include The Portrait of a Lady, The Turn of the Screw, and The Bostonians. He spent much of his life living and writing in Europe, providing insightful perspectives on Americans living abroad and the clashes between European and American cultures.
The document discusses Nazi death camps during the Holocaust. It notes that the Nazis initially established concentration camps to hold and force prisoners into labor, but later set up dedicated death camps for the sole purpose of systematic mass murder. Over six million European Jews were killed during the Holocaust, along with millions of others such as Romani people and Slavs. Major death camps included Auschwitz, Buchenwald, Dachau, and Treblinka, where prisoners were killed through methods like gas chambers, shootings, and medical experiments. Evidence like piles of victims' clothing and shoes at Auschwitz refute Holocaust deniers' claims that the death camps were fictional.
1. The Holocaust began in 1936 in Germany and lasted until 1945. Adolf Hitler rose to power as the leader of Germany's Nazi party in 1933 and instituted racist laws targeting Jews.
2. The Nazi regime created ghettos and concentration camps, where they imprisoned and starved Jewish people. They also conducted medical experiments on prisoners.
3. Over six million Jewish people were murdered in the Holocaust through mass executions, starvation, and gas chambers at concentration camps like Auschwitz. Allied forces liberated camps in 1945 and discovered the horrific atrocities.
Dorothea Lange was an American photographer born in 1895 who is best known for her Depression-era work for the Farm Security Administration. Some of her most iconic photos included "The White Angel Breadline" from 1933 and "Migrant Mother" from 1936 which captured the struggles of migrant farm workers and helped shape understanding of the Great Depression. Lange believed photography could help people by documenting their lives and showing aspects that may otherwise be unseen. She is considered one of the greatest documentary photographers of the 20th century.
The film industry, also known as the motion picture industry, comprises companies involved in the production and distribution of films. Major components include production studios, cinemas, film festivals, and distribution networks. India produces the most films annually, while the United States has the largest market. Hollywood, a neighborhood in Los Angeles, gave its name to the American film industry and became the most dominant in the world. The name "Hollywood" originated from "Holly Wood" referring to English holly trees and wood, and was formally incorporated in 1910 as the film industry emerged. Major studios like Universal, Paramount and Warner Bros. were established in the early 20th century, marking Hollywood's rise. It has since globalized through
Kristallnacht, also known as the Night of Broken Glass, was a massive, coordinated attack on Jews and Jewish shops throughout Nazi Germany and parts of Austria on November 9, 1938. Nazi stormtroopers, SS members, and Hitler Youth destroyed hundreds of synagogues, vandalized Jewish homes and businesses, and murdered Jews in the streets. The violence was incited after the assassination of a German diplomat by a Jewish teenager, which the Nazis used as a pretext to launch wider attacks against the Jewish community. Over 7,500 Jewish businesses were destroyed, 267 synagogues were burned, and 91 Jews were killed in the attacks.
Edvard Munch had a difficult childhood characterized by deaths of loved ones and his sister's illness, which shaped how he lived his later years. He found an outlet for his emotions through disturbing paintings like "The Scream" and "Self Portrait in Hell" which brought him fame. Emotional stress from his father's disapproval of his friend and lifestyle led him to paint his inner feelings. His emotional turmoil was projected in his art, though it calmed after treatment for alcoholism. Munch was influential in expressionist art which distorts reality to convey inner visions and emotions through paintings.
Este documento presenta una breve biografía del pintor expresionista noruego Edvard Munch, conocido por obras como "El Grito" y "Melancolía" que exploran temas como la angustia, la soledad y la muerte. Munch creció en una familia marcada por enfermedades y muertes precoces, lo que influyó profundamente en su arte. Estudió en París y desarrolló un estilo simbolista y expresionista único. Aunque su obra generó escándalo inicialmente, ahora se le considera un pionero
The document discusses Edvard Munch, the Norwegian artist who created The Scream painting. It describes that Munch suffered from anxiety, drinking, hallucinations, and feelings of persecution throughout his life. The Scream is his most famous work depicting existential anguish, inspired by his experience witnessing the sky turn blood red during a volcanic eruption. Munch created multiple versions of The Scream and his works greatly influenced the development of German expressionism in the early 1900s. However, Munch suffered mental health issues and received treatment including electroconvulsive therapy in 1908.
Edvard Munch was a Norwegian artist born in 1863 to a not wealthy family who did not want him to be an artist. He tried to please his family by studying engineering but was unhappy and dropped out to pursue art. Although not well-known during his life, he is famous for paintings like The Scream and created several versions of it. He left his art to the city of Oslo upon his death, and they built a museum to display his works for the world to see.
Edvard Munch nació en 1863 en Noruega y tuvo una infancia difícil marcada por la muerte de su madre y hermana. Comenzó estudios de ingeniería pero los dejó para dedicarse al arte, desarrollando el estilo expresionista. Algunas de sus obras más famosas incluyen El Grito y Pubertad, donde reflejó temas como la enfermedad, muerte y obsesión religiosa de su juventud. Munch continuó pintando hasta 1930, cuando una enfermedad de los ojos le impidió trabajar. Muri
Edvard Munch nació en Noruega en 1863. Se trasladó a Oslo y luego a París para estudiar arte. Sus obras exploraron temas como la muerte, la enfermedad y el amor, y fueron influenciadas por las muertes de su madre y hermana. Munch murió en 1944 a la edad de 81 años.
Edvard Munch fue un pintor y grabador noruego del expresionismo conocido por cuadros como El grito y Madonna. Pintó obras llenas de sentimientos que reflejaban sus estados de ánimo y crisis nerviosas. Recibió una educación moralista que influyó en su obra, la cual distorsionaba la realidad para expresar visiones subjetivas y producir desasosiego en el espectador.
The document provides an overview of major artistic movements and developments throughout the 20th century. It discusses Expressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, Surrealism, and other 'isms' that emerged after World War 1 and how they reflected the social and political upheavals of the time through new styles and techniques. It also profiles influential artists like Picasso, Duchamp, Kandinsky, and others who pioneered abstract and conceptual art.
Edvard Munch nació en 1863 en Noruega y tuvo una infancia difícil marcada por la muerte de su madre y hermana. Se formó como ingeniero pero luego se dedicó al arte, influenciado por los movimientos vanguardistas de París. En 1892 pintó su obra más famosa "El grito" y expuso frecuentemente en Noruega y París. Los nazis confiscaron muchas de sus obras consideradas "degeneradas", aunque luego se hizo mundialmente conocido con exposiciones en Estados Unidos. Munch murió solo en 1944
Munch’s The Scream “Iconic Masterpiece of Expressionism in ‘Popular Culture’...Yaryalitsa
Looks at Edvard Munch's THE SCREAM and the impact this piece of art has had and is having on society in all areas as an influence and in terms of POP CULTURE.
Downloading the PowerPoint will show full animation and transition of slides.
Edvard Munch foi um importante artista norueguês e pioneiro do expressionismo. Sua obra explorou temas como amor, ansiedade e morte através de figuras distorcidas e espaços pictóricos simplificados. Munch passou por períodos de influência do impressionismo, pontilhismo e simbolismo ao longo de sua carreira. Sua obra mais famosa é "O Grito".
Printmaking is an art form that uses plates or blocks to create replicas of a design. The earliest known prints originated in China during the Tang Dynasty and were done with ink on carved wooden blocks. There are several main printmaking techniques, including relief printing where the design is carved into a block, intaglio where the design is carved into a plate, lithography where the image is drawn on stone, and screen-printing where ink is pushed through a stretched screen. Each technique has been used throughout history for applications such as textiles, posters, books, and more. Famous printmaking artists have worked in various techniques, such as Pablo Picasso in intaglio and Andy Warhol in screen-printing.
Pablo Picasso was a highly influential 20th century Spanish artist who helped pioneer Cubism. He was born in Málaga, Spain in 1881 and had a prolific career producing paintings, sculptures, prints, and more. Some of his early works included Self-Portrait (1896) and The Old Guitar Player (1903), while his Cubist works from 1906-1914 with Georges Braque like Les Demoiselles d'Avignon (1907) revolutionized the art world by depicting multiple perspectives at once.
This document provides information about an art lesson on Spanish painter Joan Miró for 3rd cycle primary students. The objectives are to learn about Miró's life and technique, color and shape vocabulary, and improve painting skills. The lesson will use primary colors, shapes, textures and focus on fine motor coordination. Students will create their own interpretations of Miró's works using brushes, paint, plastic plates and glasses. The document also provides background on Miró's surrealist style and use of symbols, colors and invented shapes in works like "Carnival of Harlequin" and examples of the students' artwork.
The document summarizes the history of the Huguenots in France from 1500-1790. It describes how Huguenots were Protestant reformers who were persecuted for their faith by the Catholic church and French kings. This led to periods of violence and religious wars between Huguenots and Catholics in France. It also profiles influential Huguenots like John Calvin and the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre in 1572 where thousands of Huguenots were killed in Paris and across France.
The document provides an overview of the Protestant Reformation in Europe from the 15th to the 17th centuries. It discusses key figures like Martin Luther, John Calvin, and events that led to the split from the Catholic Church and division of Christianity into Catholic and Protestant branches. The Reformation started as a protest against corruptions in the Catholic Church and spread new ideas about faith, scripture, and authority across Europe through the printing press. It faced resistance but established new denominations.
This document provides information about volcanoes in three main sections:
1) It describes the internal structure of volcanoes, including the core, mantle, and crust.
2) It explains the relationship between plate tectonics and volcanic activity at plate boundaries like mid-ocean ridges and subduction zones.
3) It outlines different types of volcanic eruptions based on factors like the viscosity and gas content of the magma, including Hawaiian, Plinian, Strombolian, and hydrovolcanic eruptions.
3. BARNDOM OG UNGDOM Edvard Munch ble født på Løten i Hedmark. Hans far Christian Munch var militærlege ved militærforlegningen Tofsrudmoen i Løten. I 1864 flyttet familien til Oslo, den gang Kristiania, fordi faren fikk stillingen som korpslege på Akershus Festning. I Kristiania flyttet de inn i et hus like ved festningen. Edvards yngre søsken ble født i dette huset. De fikk navnene Peter Andreas (1865), Laura Cathrine (1867) og Inger Marie (1868). Moren var syk, og etter fødslene forventet hun ikke at hun skulle overleve. Den 12. januar 1868 skrev hun et avskjedsbrev til familien. Brevet er til hennes eldste datter, og hun skrev at «vi alle, som Gud så nøye har bundet til hinannen, måtte samles i Himmelen for aldri mer at skilles». Dette brevet ble ofte lest høyt blant de nærmeste i familien.
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5. I 1868 flyttet familien Munch til en ny og bedre leilighet i Pilestredet 30 i ukanten av byen. Her døde Laura Munch den 29. desember 1868. Laura Munchs yngre søster, Karen Bjølstad, som hadde bodd hos Munchfamilien tidligere, flyttet etter dette inn hos dem. I 1875 flyttet familien på nytt, denne gang til Grünerløkka. Det var den gang en ny bydel på østkanten som hovedsakelig ble befolket av industriarbeidere.
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7. Faren slet med inntektene, og «at familiens økonomi til tider var svært dårlig, skyldtes nok også korpslegens manglende økonomiske sans, samt at hans bløte hjerte tiet overfor ubemidlede pasienter». Karen Bjølstad styrte huset, og familien greide å opprettholde en borgerlig standard. Hushjelp var en selvfølge, og familien led heller ingen direkte materiell nød. I 1877 ble det to nye dødsfall. Det eldste barnet Johanne Sophie døde av tuberkulose. Selv var Edvard ofte syk i barneårene. Han led av kronisk astmatisk bronkitt og hadde alvorlige anfall av giktfeber og revmatisk feber. På grunn av dette ble det lite skole på ham. Om vinteren måtte han i lange perioder holde seg innendørs, og «hjemmet» ble derfor et viktig tema i hans kunst.
8. LIV OG VIRKE Edvard Munch begynte å male allerede som 12-åring. De første tegningene var møbler og stilleben i familiens hjem. Noen av tegningene var også fra historier og fortellinger, og her var farens eventyrlesning en viktig del. Christian Munch var levende opptatt av litteratur og historie. I november 1880 kom Munch inn på Den kongelige tegneskole, og utpå våren 1881 begynte han på linjen for frihåndstegning, men først samme høst begynte han å følge undervisningen jevnt. Senere kom han inn i modellklassen og fikk der billedhuggeren Julius Middelthun som lærer. Allerede året etter sluttet Munch på tegneskolen, og sammen med en gruppe unge kolleger leide han et atelier ved Karl Johans gate.
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10. Allerede som 19-åring kom Munch inn i bohemmiljøet i Kristiania. I 1882-1883 gikk han på malerskolen til Christian Krohg, og Krohg var den maleren som kom til å bety mest for ham de første årene. Munch malte i denne tiden i en naturalistisk stil, lik mange av malerne han om gikkes, men etter hvert brøt han med naturalismen. «En rekke malere hadde atelierer i den samme bygningen, blant andre Christian Krohg, en kjent og respektert naturalist. Han tilbød seg å gi de unge malerne gratis korreksjon, og et slikt tilbud var det umulig å avslå.» Edvard var ikke alltid like begeistret for at «gamlinger» som Krogh skulle blande seg inn i hans saker.
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12. «Nå har han ødelagt alt sammen for meg» skal Edvard ha sagt en gang Krogh hadde lært ham autoritær disiplin. I 1883 debuterte Munch med et maleri på Industri- og Kunstutstillingen, og samme år stilte han ut på Kunstnernes Høstutstilling i Kristiania. 1886 ble Munchs første store år som kunstner. Da malte han «Det syke barn», «Pubertet» og «Dagen derpå». Maleren Frits Thaulow var den gang det en i dag kaller talentspeider og la merke til Munchs talent som maler. «I slutten av april 1885 kunne den 22 år gamle Edvard Munch reise utenlands for første gang
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15. Han dro først til Antwerpen, der han deltok med et verk i den norske avdelingen på Verdensutstillingen.» Dette var innledningen til Munchs karrière som kjent maler, og våren 1889 arrangerte han sin egen utstilling i Kristiania, den første separatutstilling som ble holdt i hovedstaden. Utstillingen var en samling av alle hans malerier, utenom maleriene fra barndommen. Den var bakgrunnen for at han fikk Statens kunstnerstipendium for å studere modelltegning i Paris. Det var likevel først noen år senere han begynte å få en liten skare tilhengere. I 1894 kom den første boka om Munch, av StanisławPrzybyszewski, Meier-Graefe, Willy Pastor og dr. Frantz Servaes. I 1899 kjøpte Nasjonalgalleriet «Vår» for kr. 2 500.
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17. Munch hadde flere dramatiske affærer med kvinner, og de satte tildels dype spor i hans kunst. Ikke minst gjelder dette forholdet til Tulla Larsen, som i 1903 giftet seg med Arne Kavli. Munch giftet seg aldri og hadde ingen barn. Munch var nervesvak det meste av livet. Nerveproblemene toppet seg i 1908, da han lot seg innlegge på dr. Daniel Jacobsens nerveklinikk i København. Munchs kunst endret karakter etter at han kom ut fra klinikken.
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19. I 1916 kjøpte Munch eiendommen Ekely i Aker, nå Oslo, der han ble boende til sin død. Oslo kommune overtok eiendommen i 1946 og foresto oppførelsen av 44 boliger for kunstnere. Men Edvard Munchs eget hjem gjennom 28 år ble revet i 1960 uten tanke på dets verdi som minnesmerke over maleren. På sin 70-årsdag i 1933 ble Munch tildelt storkorset av St. Olavs Orden
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21. ÅSGÅRDSSTRAND I 1897 kjøpte Edvard Munch sitt eget sommersted i Åsgårdstrand, en enkel fiskerhytte fra slutten av 1700-tallet, med en stor hage vendt ned mot Oslofjorden. Hit kom Munch tilbake nesten hver sommer i mer enn 20 år. Det var hit han lengtet når han var i utlandet og i perioder da han følte seg nedfor og utslitt. «Å gå i Åsgårdstrand er som å gå blant bildene mine Jeg får slik lyst til å male når jeg er i Åsgårdstrand».
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23. Verker som Pikene på broen (1901), Melankoli (1892), Stemmen (1892), Sjalusi (1895) og mange flere er malt i eller har motiver fra Åsgårdstrand. Fiskerhytten ble overtatt av Åsgårdstrand Kommune i 1944 og fungerer idag som et eget Munchmuseum. Både huset og inventaret er beholdt slik han selv holdt det.
24. GRAVLUND Edvard Munch er begravet på Æreslunden på Vår Frelsers gravlund i Oslo. Arne Durban har laget bysten på graven. På Krist kirkegård like ved ligger Munchs foreldre begravet, og dessuten søsteren Sofie, som døde da Munch var 14 år gammel.
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26. VERKER Skrik (1893; opprinnelig kalt Fortvilelse), er trolig Munchs mest kjente maleri og blir ansett som ikonet på eksistensiell angst. Det viser hvordan en plutselig sinnsbevegelse kan snu opp ned på sanseinntrykkene våre. Som med så mange av verkene hans, malte han flere versjoner av det. Skrik er blant en hel rekke verk i en serie med tittelen Livsfrisen, som Munch satte sammen rundt århundreskiftet. Den berører temaer rundt livet – kjærlighet, frykt, død og melankoli.
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28. Alle disse temaene dukker stadig opp igjen i Munchs verker, i malerier som Det syke barn (1886, portrett av hans syke søster Sophie), Vampyr (1892–94), Aske (1894) og Pikene på bryggen. Sistnevnte viser svake figurer med ubestemmelige og skjulte ansikter, med formene av tunge trær og rugende hus truende over seg, der de stod på broen i Åsgårdstrand. Munch portretterte ofte kvinner som sanselige og lidende, eller som uhyggelige, livsoppslukende vampyrer.
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33. ARVEN ETTER EDWARD MUNCH Etter Edvard Munchs død 23. januar 1944 viste testamentet fra 1940 at hele hans kunstneriske produksjon og alle hans litterære arbeider skulle tilfalle Oslo kommune, mens søsteren Inger skulle arve brevsamlingen og hundre trykk etter eget valg. Hun og en niese fikk også etter datiden målestokk store pengebeløp. Testamentet nevnte intet om eiendommen Ekely eller om innbo og løsøre i husene, og alt dette tilfalt derfor arvingene. Ekely ble solgt til Oslo kommune i 1946. Tanken om et Munch-museum på eiendommen var tidlig fremme, men huset ble istedet revet for å anlegge en parkeringsplass. Han fikk istedet sitt museum i Tøyengata 53 på Tøyen i Oslo, ferdig til hans hundreårsjubileum i 1963.
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35. Munchs testamentariske gave til Oslo omfattet rundt 1100 malerier, 15 500 grafiske blad, 4700 tegninger og seks skulpturer, hans grafiske trykkplater, foruten en del andre gjenstander. Disse gikk inn i samlingene til Munch-museet og utgjør mer enn halvparten av Munchs samlede produksjon. Nåverdien av hans gave er anslått til flere titalls milliarder kroner. I museets magasiner oppbevares ca. 900 malerier som sjelden blir fremvist fordi de er i dårlig forfatning, er lite etterspurt fordi de er varianter av mer kjente versjoner av samme motiv, eller er av skissemessig, uferdig karakteR.