The document provides a summary of events in England and France from the early 1300s to late 1400s, covering the reigns of several English kings and the Hundred Years' War between the two countries. It mentions Edward II's losses in Scotland leading to Scottish independence, Edward III claiming the French throne and starting the Hundred Years' War in 1337, key English victories at Crecy and Poitiers led by the Black Prince, and Joan of Arc inspiring the French to relieve Orleans and have the Dauphin crowned. The war finally ended in 1475 with France reclaiming all lands except Calais.

1. Edward II &III 100 years war

2. Edward II and Piers Gaveston Edward II lost at Bannockburn & Robert the Bruce of Scotland won independence for Scotland Isabella and Mortimer 1327 ex-king murdered

3. Edward III A young king 1332 Scottish war (King David & John Baliol, son of John) 1337 King of France and 100 Years War 116 years Growth of Parliament (the Commons and the Great Council) Justices of Peace The Black Death

4. The Black Death 1348-1350 Flea-born disease Rats travelling from the Far East Half of the population died Shortage of labour Enclosures for sheep (wool & cloth) Villeins who bought freedom went to towns (better wages – decline of some villages) Religious reforms (Wycliffe and the Lollards)

5. Cruel Battles English slaughter French knights at the Battle of Crecy 1346 Feudal cavalry charge up the muddy hill The French massacred by the English infantry and archers

6. 100 Years War Edward Duke of Gascony 1340 King of France Windsor and the Order of the Garter Financial problems 1346 Crecy and Ponthieu with Philip VI 1346 David of Scots defeated 1356 Harrying the Lothians (the Burned Candlemas) Edward Prince of Wales (The Black Prince) at Poitiers 1360 Treaty of Bretigny (no claim for Acquitaine) Charles V of France vs Edward and John of Gaunt Losses in France 12 children (7 sons and five daughters)

7. Edward the Black Prince 1330-1376 Knight and Warrior Joan „the fair maid of Kent, daughter of Edmund of Woodstock, son of Edward I Richard II (son)

8. Territorial Gains

9. 1415 Azincourt won by Henry V Burgundy allied with England Treaty of Troyes 1420 English rule in NFrance On Charles V death a dual kingdom

10. Joan of Arc A peasant girl inspired by „voices of angels” rouses French troops and relieves the siege of Orleans Dauphin crowned at Rheims 1429 Captured by Burgundians, handed over to the English, burnt as a witch at Rouen Henry VI of England crowned King of France French Revival 1475 – end of war - Louis XI

11. The Aftermath 1450 - French King Charles VII captures Cherbourg, England’s last stronghold in Normandy All lost except Calais

12. The War of the Roses