"डॉ आंबेडकरांचे शैक्षणिक विचार आणि योजना" "Educational Thought and Scheme of Dr. Ambedkar"

àW_ Amd¥ËVr … 13 ’o ~«wdmar 2016
© Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH a Jm|SdmZm {dÚmnrR, {QMg© Agmo{gEeZ, M§Ðnya
àH meH …
Sm°. Eg.E‘.daH S
àmMm¶©
{edmOr H m°coO H moanZm, {O. M§Ðnya
Aja g§nXm
{gdcr J«m{ Šg, ZmJnya
eer ^modVo, _mo. … 9881712149
_wIn¥ð …
{Zcoe H m§~io, _w§~B©
_wÐH …
d§e {H« EeZ, ZmJnya
_mo. … 9881712149
gh`moJ _yë` -
800/-
ISBN - 978-81-930336-9-2
DISCLAIMER
The views expressed in this articles are those of author's and donot necessarily reflects
views and should not be attributed to editors.
Eidtors
Dr. Vidydhar Bansod
Mr. Shrikant M. B. Bhowate
Dr. Sanjay Urade
Dr. Sambhaji Warkad
Dr. Esadas Bhadke
Dr. Pramod Shambharkar
Dr. Sudhakar Petkar
Dr. Pramod Katkar
Dr. Ambedkar As A Nation Builder
Volume - II (Proceeding)

Birth Anniversary of
Dr. Babsaheb Ambedkar Dr. Ambedkar As A Nation Builder
Organized by : Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Gondwana University Teacher Association
An International
Interdisciplinary Conference on ISBN 978-81-930336-9-2
..........................................................................................................................................................................
288 / Volume - II
`mg§~§Yr Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zr XwaX¥ïrH moZmVyZ {dMma ‘m§Sbo AmhoV.
g§X^© J§«W gwMr
1. Sm°. bwHo H ma, àëhmX. J¡a X{bVmo§ Ho ^r CÜXmaH ~m~mgmho~
Sm°. Am§~oSH a. AZwdmX. Sm°. gw`©ZmamÙ aUgwô. Zdr {X„r :
gå`H àH meZ,2013
2. Jm`HdmS à{Xn. g§nmXrV, Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSHam§Mo AJ«boI
: ~{hîH¥ V ^maV d ‘yH Zm`H . ZmJnya : {jVrO nãbrHo eZ,
2001
3. Sm°. WmoamV, gwIXod. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH a : {Z`moOZ, Ob,
{dÚwV {dH mg : ämy‘rH m d `moJXmZ.{X„r : {eàm nãbrea,
2006
4. Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH a : boIZ d ^mfUo. I§S 18 ^mJ 2.
‘w§~B©: ‘hmamï´ emgZ, 2002
5. Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH am : boIZ d ^mfUo. I§S 19. ‘w§~B©
: ‘hmamï´ emgZ, 2005
6. Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH am : boIZ d ^mfUo. I§S 20 . ‘w§~B©
: ‘hmamï´ emgZ, 2005
7. åmyZ, dg§V Am{U AÝ` g§nm{XV. Sm°. ~m~gmho~ Am§~oSH a
boIZ Am{U ^mfUo. I§S 15, ^mJ 2. Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSHa
M[aÌ gmYZo àH meZ g{‘Vr, ‘hmamï´ emgZ, 2002
{ejU hm gdm©V ‘hËdmMm ^m¡{VH bm^ Amho `mMr
‘mJmgdJr©`m§Zm OmUrd Pmbr Amho. Ë`mgmRr Amåhr Vrd« g§Kfm©gmRr
V`ma AmhmoV. Ë`mgmRr Amåhr H moUË`mhr àH maÀ`m ^m¡{VH bm^mMm
Ë`mJ H ê eH Vmo. `m g§ñH¥ VrZo CnbãY H ê Z {Xboë`m àËòH
bm^mMm Ë`mJ H aÊ`mMr Am‘Mr V`mar Amho, nU H moUË`mhr
n[apñWVrV Cƒ {ejUmMm A{YH ma Am{U g§Yr `m§À`m ‘hËV‘
Cn`moJmÀ`m hŠH m§Mm Amåhr Ë`mJ H amd`mg V`ma Zmhr.
‘mJmgdJr©`m§À`m X¥ïrH moUmVyZ `m àíZm§Mo EdTo ‘hËd Amho. Ë`m§Zm
AmVm ho OmUdbo Amho H s {ejUm{edm` Ë`m§Mo ApñVËdM Zmhr 1.
Sm°. ^r. am. Am§~oSH a
VWmJV Jm¡V‘ ~wÕmnmgyZ Vo Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH am§n`©VÀ`m
‘mZdVmdmXr d n[adV©ZdmXr {dMmam§À`m Am{U MiditÀ`m e¥§IboV,
{dÚm hm EH g‘mZ àkoMm YmJm Amho. {df‘Voda AmYmarV ^maVr`
gm‘mOrH Am{U gm§ñH¥ VrH ì`dñWoV, ‘mZ{gH Jwbm‘{JarV ñdËd
hanwZ ~gboë`m ~hþg§»` ‘mZdg‘whmbm bmoHemhr à{H«òX²dmao amï´mÀ`m
gdm©§JrU {dH mgmV g‘rb H ê Z KoÊ`mgmRr åhUyZ Sm°. Am§~oSH a
{ejU ho ‘hËdmMo gmYZ ‘mZV hmoVo. Sm°. Am§~oSH a {ejU ho ^m¡{VH
VËd ‘mZVmV d ‘mUgmMm, g‘mOmMm ^m¡{VH {dH mg gmYÊ`mMo Vo
EH ‘od gmYZ ‘mZVmV.2
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zr àmW{‘H {ejUmÀ`m
gŠVrMm Am{U gmd©ÌrH sH aUmMm AmJ«h Yabm. {ejUmdaMm IM©
^mJ{dÊ`mgmRr gaH maZo H amd`mÀ`m {d{dY Cnm` `moOZog§~Yr gwÜXm
Ë`m§Zr {Xem {ZX}e Ho bo Ë`mMà‘mUo XbrVm§gmRr emgZ godoV ampId
OmJoMm AmJ«h Yabm.
Cƒ {ejUmÀ`m g§X^m©V, g‘mOm{^‘wI {dÚm{nR {Z{‘©VrgmRr
AÜ``Z AÜ`mnZ {df`H ì`dhmamMm H| Ðq~Xw Agbobr {dÚmemIm,
{dÚmnrR {dYmZ {df`H A{YH mamMo H| Ð åhUyZ {gZoQ, {dÚmnrR
ì`dhmamMr H§ o§Ðr` H m`©H marUr AgUmar qgSrHo Q Am{U {dÚmnrR
H ma^mamMr g‘Ýd`H AgUmar {dX²dVg^m `m MVw©‘wIr `moOZoMm
àñVmd Ë`m§Zr ‘m§Sbm.
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Mo e¡j{UH {dMma Am{U
`moOZm
G {fHo e Xod|Ð ImH go
E‘. E. àW‘ df© (Sm°. Am§~oSHa {dMmaYmam)Sm°. Am§~oSHa {dMmaYmam nXì`wËVa
{d^mJ, am. Vw. ‘. ZmJnwa {dÚm{nR

An International
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Volume - II / 289
àñVwV g§emoYZ boImV, Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Mo e¡j{UH {dMma
VgoM Ë`m§Zr ‘m§Sboë`m àmW{‘H d Cƒ e¡j{UH `moOZoMr {dÚ‘mZ
^maVr` e¡j{UH ì`dñWoV Am‘ybmJ« ~Xb KSdyZ amï´moÝZ{VgmRrÀ`m
àmg§{JH Voda â {Xbm Amho.
gyMH eãX : Sm°. ^r. am. Am§~oSHa, ‘mJmgdJr©` Cƒ {ejU,
bmoH emhr ‘yëò, amï´{Z{‘©Vr
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Mo e¡j{UH {dMma
{dÚooÀ`m A^mdr ‘Zwî` ‘mZ{gH Jwbm‘ hmoD Z gm‘m{OH d
gm§ñH¥ {VH JV}V H gm OmVmo `m{df`r Sm°. Am§~oSH a åhUVmV H s
"Cnmg‘marZo earamMo nmofU H ‘r Pmë`mg ‘mUyg hrZ~b hmoD Z
Aënm`wfr hmoVmo. VgoM {ejUmÀ`m A^mdr Vmo {Od§VnUr Xwgè`mMm
Jwbm‘ hmoVmo,'3
{ejUmMm CÔoe hm kmZmÀ`m Hjm ê§XmdwZ Ë`m CVamoËVa
{dH {gV H aUo d Ë`mM à‘mUo gË` Am{U AgË` `mVrb ’ aH
AmoiIUo, Agm Sm°. Am§~oSHam§Zm A{^àoV hmoVm. Vo åhUVmV "{ejUmMm
CÔoe hm dñVwpñWVrnyaH ‘m{hVr nwa{dUo qH dm H mhr {gÕm§V {eH {dUo
hm Zgmdm, Va {dX²`mÏ`m©§Mo ì`pŠV‘Ëd {dH {gV hmoB©b, Ë`mÀ`m
‘mZ{gH , ~m¡{ÕH j‘Vm§Mr dmT hmoB©b, àñWm{nV A{YH mar
{dX²dmZm§À`m {dMmam§Mo QrH mË‘H narjU H aÊ`mg Vo g‘W© hmoVrb,
àW‘ gyÌm§Mm emoY KoD Z Vo Amdí`H ‘m{hVr {‘i{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ
HaVrb, Ë`m§À`m ‘ZmV HmoUË`mhr {df`m{df`r {Okmgm {Z‘m©U hmoDZ,
Ë`mX²dmao gImob AÜ``ZmÀ`m àd¥ËVr {dH {gV hmoVrb. Ë`mM à‘mUo
gË`mMm emoY {H Vr AdKS Amho `mMr Ë`m§Zm OmUrd hmoB©b, Varhr
Ë`m ‘mJm©da OmUo {H Vr Amdí`H Amho ho Ë`m§Zm OmUdob'4
ì`pŠV‘ËdmÀ`m {dH mgmgmo~VM Sm°. Am§~oSH a ho {ejUmbm
gm‘m{OH n[adV©ZmMo EH à^mdr gmYZ ‘mZVmV. M[aÌH ma, Sm°.
Am§~oSH am§Mo e¡j{UH VËdkmZ ‘m§SVmZm åhUVmV "Oo OVrì`dñWobm
gwê§J bmdyZ CSdyZ XoÊ`mMr BÀNm ~miJVmV Ë`m ^maVr` g‘mOmVrb
ImbÀ`m dJm©bm Oa Amåhr {ejU {Xbo Va Vo OmVrì`dñWm nwU©nUo
ZoñVZm~yV H aVrb. hr OmVrì`dñWm CSdyZ bmdUmè`m§Zm Oa {ejU
{Xbo Va ^maVr` bmoH gËVmH nÕVr gwa{jV hmVmV gmon{dë`mgmaIo
hmoB©b.5
X{bV g‘mOmÀ`m CÝZVrMm àíZ hm Am{W©H ZgyZ Vmo
amï´mÀ`m gd©g‘mdoeH àJVrgmRr {H Vr ‘hËdmMm Amho ho {dfX
H aVmZm, Am¡a§Jm~mX òWrb {‘qbX ‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m B©‘maVrMr
H moZerbm ~g{dÊ`mnydr©À`m ^mfUmV Sm°. Am§~oSH a åhUVmV H s,
"qhXwñWmZmVrb X{bV g‘mOmMr CÝZVr H aUo åhUOo Ë`m§À`m AÝZ,
dñÌ d {Zdmè`mMr gmo` H ê Z nydr©à‘mUoM Ë`m§Zm Cƒ dJm©Mr godm
H amd`mg bmdUo Zìho. ImbÀ`m dJm©Mr Á`mÀ`m‘wio àJVr Iw§QwZ
Ë`m§Zm Xwgè`mMo Jwbm‘ ìhmdo bmJVo Vmo Ý`wZJ§S Ë`m§À`mVyZ Zmhrgm
H aUo, Mmby g‘mOnÕVr‘wio Oo Ë`m§Mo OrdZ {ZX©`nUo bw~mSÊ`mV
Ambo Amhoo, Ë`mMo Ë`m§À`m ñdV:À`m Am{U amï´mÀ`m X¥ïrZo H m`
‘hËdmMm Amho `mMr Ë`m§Zm OmUrd H ê Z XoUo hmM ImbÀ`m dJm©Mm
àíZ Amho. Cƒ {ejUmÀ`m àgmamIoarO ho H emZoM gmÜ` hmoUma
Zmhr. Am‘À`m gd© gm‘m{OH XwIÊ`mda, ‘mÂ`m ‘Vmà‘mUo, hoM
Am¡fY Amho.'6
{XZm§H 20 OyZ 1946 amoOr, "nrnëg EoÁ`wHo eZ gmogm`Qr' Mo
CÔrï ñnï H aVm§Zm Sm°. Am§~oSH a åhUVmV H s, "nrnëg EÁ`wHo eZ
gmogm`Qr' (nr.E.gmo.) Mm hoVw Ho di {ejU XoÊ`mMmM ZìhVm, Va
^maVm‘Üò ~m¡{ÕH , gm‘m{OH , Z¡{VH bmoH emhrMo àMbZ H aVm
òB©b, Aem arVrZo {ejU Úmd`mMm hmoVm'7
`m dêZ Sm°. Am§~oSHam§Zm
{ejUmÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZ bmoH emhr ‘yëò ^maVr` OZgm‘mÝ`mV
ê Odmd`mMr hmoVr ho ñnï hmoVo.
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Mr àmW{‘H {ejU `moOZm :
6 ‘o 1929 amoOr ‘hm~ioída òWo Am`mo{OV, ‘w§~B© Bbm»`mVrb
àmW{‘H {ejUmMr àJVr A{YH PnmQ²`mZo Her HaVm òB©b `mgmRr
Am`mo{OV n[afXoV Sm°. Am§~oSH a Amnbo {dMma ‘m§SVmZm åhUVmV
H s, "àmW{‘H {ejUmMm àgma hm amï´r`X¥ï`m AË`§V ‘hËdmMm àíZ
Amho. gÜ`mÀ`m `wJmV Á`m Xoem‘Yrb ~hþOZ g‘mO {Zaja Amho,
Aem XoemÀ`m OrdZH bhmV Ë`m§Mm {QH md bmJm`Mm Zmhr, ho
gm§Jmdgmg ZHmoM'8
{ejU AZwXmZ {dYo`Hmda ‘w§~B© {dYmZ ‘§SimVrb
MM}V ~mobVmZm Sm°. Am§~oSH a åhUVmV H s, "àmW{‘H {ejUmMm
CÔoe Amho H s, EH Xm ‘wbmZo àmW{‘H emioV àdoe KoVbm H s, Vmo
gmja hmoV Zmhr Am{U Cd©[aV Am`wî`mV gmja amhÊ`mMr j‘Vm
{dH {gV H arV Zmhr Vmon`©V Ë`mZo àmW{‘H emim gmoSyZ Zò.'9
{ejUmVrb hr JiVr amoIÊ`mgmRr Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zm àmW{‘H
{ejUmÀ`m gŠVrMr {ZVm§V JaO dmQV hmoVr, Vo åhUVmV Hs, "Hodi
bmoH m§À`m Iwerda hm àíZ gmon{dë`mg àmW{‘H {ejUmMm gmd©{ÌH
àgma hmoÊ`mg H¡ H eVHo bmJVrb. åhUyZ àmW{‘H {ejUmÀ`m
~m~VrV gŠVrMm Hm`Xm Hamdm bmJVmo...'10
{ZXmZ d`mÀ`m ~mamì`m
dfm©n`©§V àmW{‘H {ejU gŠVrMo H aÊ`mV `mdo Agm ’w b|Mm AmJ«h
hmoVm.11
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zrhr gd©àW‘ hrM ‘mJUr Ho br.12
^maVr`
~{hîH¥ V g‘mO n[afX, ZmJnwa òWo 1 OyZ 1920 amoOr Ë`m§Zr Ramd
H« ‘m§H ghm n[aV H ê Z emgZmg gmXa Ho bm. 13
gŠVrÀ`m àmW{‘H
{ejUmMr O~m~Xmar àm§{VH emgZmZo å`ww{Z{gnm{bQr d bmoHb ~moSm©da
QmH Ê`mÀ`m YmoaUmda ‘V ì`ŠV H aVmZm Vo åhUVmV H s, "hr bmoH b
~moS© Am{U å`w{Z{gnm{bQ²`m åhUOo dUm©l‘dmÚm§À`m g§ñWm AmhoV,
H maU Ë`m§À`mV âUm hmoUma Vmo ~«måhÊ`J«ñV Ak OZVoMmM hmoUma.
Ago bmoH Añn¥í` OZVoÀ`m {ejUmMr H miOr KoVrb, ho H emdê Z
gm§JVm òB©b? AmVm hm KmoS`mMo AmoPo JmTdmda bmXÊ`mMm àH ma
IwionUmMm Zgbm Va b~mSrMm Agbm nm{hOo'14
gŠVrÀ`m àmW{‘H
{ejUmVrb ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m, g§gmYZmÀ`m d dmVmdaUmÀ`m C{Udm
Xya H ê Z àmW{‘H {ejUmMo amï´r` YmoaU Agbo nm{hOo Ago Sm°.
Am§~oSHam§Zm A{^àoV hmoVo. ~{hîH¥V ^maVmÀ`m AJ«boImVwZ Vo {b{hVmV

An International
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290 / Volume - II
H s, "...... àm§{VH ñdm`ËVVm ‘mJm Am{U amï´r` X¥ïrZo {ejUmMo
YmoaU Radm, Am‘Mr Ë`mbm haHV Zmhr, na§Vw {ejUm‘Üò EHgyÌrnUm
Agbm n{hOo, emim§Mm Ha^ma {eñVrZo Mmbbm nm{hOo Am{U {ejU
MmoI Agbo nm{hOo. ^bË`mM ‘mUgm§Zm {ejUm‘Üò TdimTdi
H aÊ`mg gdS {‘iVm H m‘m Zò.'15
àmW{‘H {ejU ho gŠVrMo Agmdo na§Vw Vo ‘mo’ V Zgmdo Ago
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zm dmQV hmoVo Vo åhUVmV H s, "Á`m§Zm ’ s XoÊ`mMo
gm‘Ï`© Amho Ë`m§À`m H SyZ Vr KoÊ`mV H mhr nmn Zmhr H s AÝ`m`
Zmhr. Ë`mM à‘mUo ’ s dgybr Ho br Va WmoSm H m hmoB©Zm gŠVrÀ`m
{ejUmMm Á`mXm IM© ^mJ{dÊ`mg ‘XV hmoB©b'16
‘mJmgdJr©`m§Zm
{ejU gŠVrMo Am{U ‘mo’ V Ho bo VaM hm g‘mO {ejU KoB©b
AÝ`Wm hm g‘mO A{dÚoÀ`m A§YmamV MmMnSV amhrb, Agmhr
{dMma Ë`m§Zr ì`ŠV Hobm. gŠVrÀ`m {ejUmMm Á`mXm IM© ^mJ{dÊ`mg
bmoH m§da ZdrZ H a ~g{dZo Am{U BVahr ~m~VrV eŠ` {VVH s
H mQH ga gaH maZo H ê Z Ë`m gwYmaUm§gmRr H am§Mm A{YH ~moPm
SmoŠ`mda KoÊ`mg V`ma hmoUo n[aUm‘r XyaXer©nUmMo Raob15
Agm
XyaX¥ïrH moU Ë`m§Zr ì`ŠV Ho bm.
X{bVm§À`m e¡j{UH pñWVrg§~§Yr, B§{S`Z ñQ°À`wQar H{‘eZHSo
‘m§Sboë`m H¡ {’ `Vo‘Üò Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zr "{ejUm{df`r AmH f©U
{Z‘m©U ìhmdo, àmoËgmhZ {‘imdo `mgmRr X{bV g‘mOmbm emgZ godoV
amIrd OmJm {Xë`m Omì`mV.'16
Aer AmJ«hr ‘mJUr Ho br Amho.
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Mr Cƒ e¡j{UH `moOZm
‘w§~B© {dÚm{nR nwZa©MZm g{‘{V nwTo {XZmH 15 Am°JñQ 1924
amoOr {Xboë`m boIr gmjrV Sm°. Am§~oSHa, {dÚmnrRr` {ejUmg§~§YrMo
Üò` YmoaU ñnï H aVmZm åhUVmV H s, "{dÚm{nRmV {Xbo OmUmao
{ejU ho g‘mOm{^‘wI Agmdo, Vo {dkmZ{Zð Am{U njnmV {da{hV
Agmdo. HmoUË`mhr {d{eï g‘mOKQHmÀ`m {hVgmnoj Zgmdo'17 {dYmZ
‘§SimV {dÚm{nR gwYma g{‘VrÀ`m Ahdmbmda Pmboë`m MM}V gh^mJr
hmoDZ Sm°. Am§~oSHam§Zr gmjrXma åhUyZ ‘mJmgdJr©` Am{U X{bVm§À`m
e¡j{UH g‘ñò{df`r H¡ {’ `VM ‘m§Sbr Am{U `m dJm©À`m e¡j{UH
{hVmMm gOJ àhar åhUwZ Amnbr ämy{‘H m AË`§V H m`©j‘VoZo
~Omdbr.' 17
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§À`m H ënZoVrb {dÚm{nR ho ñdm`ËV
‘hm{dÚmb`m§Mm g‘wƒ` Agbobr g§KQZm hmoVr. {dÚmnrR ho ‘Ü`dVr©
g§ñWm Agmdr Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQV hmoVo Ë`mMà‘mUo ì`dñWmnZmgmRr
Oar ‘hm{dÚm`mbò ñdm`ËV Agbr Varhr {ejU H m`m©gmRr ‘mÌ
Ë`m§Zr {dÚm{nRmer gb¾ Agmdo Ago Ë`m§Mo ‘V hmoVo. Vo åhUVmV
"Amnë`m àm§Vm§À`m doJdoJi`m ^mJmV Cƒ {ejUmMr Amd`H Vm
nyU© H aÊ`mgmRr {dIwabobr ‘hm{dÚmbò ñWmnZ H aÊ`mnojm Ë`m
^mJmVrb e¡j{UH ämyH ^mJ{dÊ`mgmRr {dÚmnrR ñWmnZ HaUo A{YH
lo`ñH a hmoB©b'17
{ejH m§À`m {Z`wŠVrda {dÚm{nRmMo {Z`§ÌU `m Jmoïrbm Sm°.
Am§~oSH a gdm©{YH ‘hËd XoVmV Ë`mMà‘mUo {dÚm{nRmbm
‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m Am{W©H ì`dhmamMo {ZarjU, {Z`§ÌU d {Z`‘Zm§Mo
A{YHma, ‘hm{dÚmb`m§Zm {‘iUmar emgHs` AZwXmZo {dÚmnrRm‘m’©VM
{Xbr OmdrV OoUo H ê Z AW©ì`dhmamÀ`m {Z`§ÌUm‘wio {dÚm{nRmbm,
‘hm{dÚmb`mÀ`m {ejH {Z`wŠVrV hñVjon H aVm òB©b d `mo½`
{ejH m§MrM {Z`wŠVr ‘hm{dÚmb`mV hmoB©b `mMr H miOr KoVm òB©b
Ë`mMà‘mUo ‘hm{dÚmb`mV gwg‚m J«§Wmbò Am{U à`moJemim Agmì`mV
Agohr Vo gwM{dVmV' 17
g‘mOm{^‘wI {dÚm{nR
{dÚm{nRmbm g‘mOm{^‘wI ~Z{dÊ`mgmRr Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zm
Imbrb àmdYmZm§Mm {dÚm{nR H m`ÚmV g‘mdoe ‘hËdmMm dmQVmo.
1) {dÚm{nRmA§VJ©V Aer EH ñdV§Ì `§ÌUm Agmdr H s, Or
g‘mOmÀ`m {d{dY Am{U ~XbË`m JaOm§Mm gVV ‘mJmodm KoV amhrb.
2) {dÚm{nR {ejUm{df`r g‘mOmV Am{U H mhr g§Hw {MV
d¥ËVrÀ`m VWmH {WV {dX²dmZm§V Oo Ang‘O AmhoV Vo Xya H aÊ`mgmRr
{dÚm{nR, g‘mO Am{U {dX²dVdJ© `mV gm‘§Oñ` àñWm{nV ìhmdo
`mgmRr {dÚmnrR g„mJma ‘§Si Aer ñdV§Ì `§ÌUm Agmdr, 17
"AÜ``Z AÜ`mnZ {df`H ì`dhmamMm H| Ðq~Xy : {dÚmemIm'
{ejU H m`m©da Oa {dX²dmZm§Mo nyU© {Z`§ÌU Zgob Va H moUË`mhr
n[apñWVrV {dÚm{nR {ejUm{^‘wI hmoUma Zmhr Ago Sm°. Am§~oSHam§Zm
dmQV hmoVo Ë`m§À`m ‘Vo, "{ejUm^r‘wI {dÚm{nR åhUOo {ejH m§Mo
{dÚm{nR hmo`.' {ejUm^r‘wI {dÚm{nRmÀ`m {Z{‘©VrgmRr Sm°.
Am§~oSH am§Zm {dÚmemIm§Mm nm`m aMZo ‘hËdmMo dmQVo. Hw bJwê ho
àËòH {dÚmemIoMo nX{gÕ gXñ` AgmdoV Ë`mMà‘mUo, {dÚm{nRmZo
Vk åhUyZ nwañH¥ V Ho boë`m ì`pŠVbm ñdrH¥ V gXñ` åhUyZ
ñdrH maÊ`mV òD eH Vo. {dÚmemIoÀ`m {Z`§ÌU H joV Sm°. Am§~oSH a
Imbrb ~m~r gwM{dVmV :
1. {dÚmemIoMo gd© g^mgX d BVa àVt{ZYr `m§Mr {‘iyZ
{dÚm{nR Aä`mg‘§Sio ñWmnZ H aUo, VgoM H m‘H mOmÀ`m gmo`rgmRr
BVa g{‘Ë`m§Mr ñWmnZm H aUo.
2. {dÚmemIoer g§§~§{YV {df`m§V nXdr, nX{dH m, Am{U
n[aVmo{fHo àXmZ H aÊ`mg§~§Yr {Z`‘ d AQr {ZYm©[aV H aUo.
3. {dÚmemIoer g§~§{YV {df`m§Mm Aä`mgH«‘ {ZYm©arV HaUo.
4. {dÚmemIoer g§~§{YV {df`mMo AÜ``Z AÜ`mnZ d narjm
nÕVr H em Agmì`mV ho Ra{dUo. 17
"{dÚm{nR {dYmZ {df`H A{YH maMo H| Ð : {gZoQ'
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zm A{^àoV Agboë`m {gZoQMo ‘hËdmMo H m`©
åhUOo {dÚm{nR d g‘mO `mV g§nH© àñWm{nV H ê Z {d{dY
g‘mOKQH m§À`m {ejU {df`H JaOm§Mr OmUrd {dÚm{nRmbm H ê Z
XoUo ho hmo`. Ë`mgmRr {dÚm{nRmVrb {gZoQ‘Üò àËòH {dÚmemIoVrb

An International
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Volume - II / 291
EH A{YðmVm hm {dÚmemIoMm àVt{ZYr åhUyyZ d Ë`mMà‘mUo
~mHsÀ`m gd© OmJm§gmRr g‘mOmÀ`m {d{dY ñVamdêZ à{V{ZYrËdmMr
Amdí`H Vm Sm°. Am§~oSH a à{Vnm{XV H aVmV. {gZoQbm Imbrb
A{YH ma AgmdoV Ago Vo gwM{dVmV:
1. {dÚm{nR àemmgZmg§~§Yr {Z`‘ d H m`Xo H aUo.
2. gÝ‘mZZr` CnmYr XoÊ`mg§~§Yr {Z`‘ d H m`Xo H aUo
3. g§b¾rV ‘hm{dÚmb` qH dm {dÚm{nRmA§VJ©V ZdrZ
{dÚmemIm `m§À`m ñWmnZobm ‘mÝ`Vm XoUo.
4. ZdrZ nXdr, à‘mUnÌ, qH dm nX{dH m Aä`mgH« ‘ gwê
RodÊ`mgmRr ‘mÝ`Vm XoUo.
5. {d{dY {dÚmemImVrb {ddmXmg§~§Yr {ZU©` KoUo. 17
"{dÚm{nR ì`dhmamMr Ho §Ðr` H m`©H m[aUr : qgSrHo Q'
{dÚm{nR C{Ôïm§À`m nyVr©gmRr, gmYZm§Mr OwidmOwid d
g§gmYZm§À`m {d{Z`moJmgmRr Sm°. Am§~oSH a {dÚm{nRmMr Ho §Ðr`
H m`©H m[aUr `m ñdV§Ì `§ÌUoMr `moOZm ‘m§SVmV. {dÚm{nR boIm‘§Si
g‘má HêZ boIm ‘§SimMo Hm`© qgSrHoQHSo gmon{dboo Omdo. `m{edm`
{dËV ì`dhma, {ejU ewëH , H m{‘©H H m`©o, {dÚmÏ`m©§À`m gdbVr
Am{U BVa Am{W©H ‘XVrg§~§Yr {Z`‘, dg{VJ¥h, {dÚm{nRmMr g§nËVr,
CËnÝZ d IMm©Mo ì`dhma gm§^miUo, WmoSŠ`mV {dÚm{nRmÀ`m
H ma^mamda nyU© {Z`§ÌUmMo gd© A{YH ma Am{U emgZmH SyZ
‘hm{dÚmb`m§Zm {‘iUmè`m AZwXmZmda {Z`§ÌU RodUo `m gm{hV EHyU
13 A{YH ma Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zm qgSrHo QgmRr Amdí`H dmQVmV. 17
"{dÚm{nRmÀ`m H ma^mamMr g‘Ýd`H : {dX²dVg^m'
g§H«‘U HmimMr JaO qHdm {dÚm{nRmÀ`m Hma^mamV g‘Ýd`mMr
Amdí`H Vm åhUyZ {dX²dVg^m `m MdÏ`m ñdV§Ì `§ÌUoMm àñVmd
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zr ‘m§Sbm. hr {dX²dVg^m A§eV: H m`©H mar ‘§Si
åhUyZ H m‘ H aUmar AgyZ {dÚmemIoÀ`m ~¡RH sMo {Z`‘,
{ejUm{df`H àíZmg§~Yr {Z`wŠV Am`moJmMo {Z`‘Z, nXdrgmRr
JwUdËVm {ZXe©H {ZH f {ZYm©[aV H aUo, ‘hm{dÚmb`mMr gb¾Vm
`m§gh EHy U 8 A{YH ma Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zm Imbrb A{YH ma XoUo
‘hËdmMo dmQbo.
1. {dX²dVgôÀ`m Ahdmb àmár{edm`, nXdrnyU© qH dm
nXì`wËVa {ejUmMo {Z`moOZ, gwYmaUm qH dm {dñVma `m{df`r
qgSrHo Q H moUVmhr {ZU©` KoUma Zmhr.
2. {dX²dVgôÀ`m Ahdmb àmár{edm`, qg{SHo Q
{dÚmemIm§Zm H moUVmhr {Xem{ZX}e XoUma Zmhr, {dÚmemI§mMo qH dm
Ë`mX²dmam {Z`wŠV g{‘VrÀ`m H m`m©Mo g‘rjU H aUma Zmhr,
qHdm {dÚmemIm§Zr ^{dî`mV Hm` Hamdo `m{df`r gyMZmhr
XoUma Zmhr.
3.{dX²dVgôer g„m‘gbV Ho ë`m{edm` qgSrHo Q
H moUË`mhr {ejH mMr {Z`wŠVr H aUma Zmhr.
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Zr {gZoQgmRr {dÚm{nR H moQ© Am{U
qgSrHo QgmRr {dÚm{nR ñQoQ Aer Zmdo gwMdrbr hmoVr. ‘mJmgdJr©`
g‘mOmV Am{U {deofH ê Z X{bV dJm©V {dÚmnrR {ejUmÀ`m àgma
àgmamgmRr {dÚmnrRmZo {deof àË`ËZ HaÊ`mMr Amdí`HVm Agë`mMo
‘V ì`ŠV Ho bo. Ë`mMà‘mUo {dÚmnrRmMo gwg‚m J§«Wmb` Agmdo Ago
XoIrb Ë`m§Zr gwM{dbo. 17
àmg§{JH Vm :
Cƒ {ejUmVrb JwUdËVmdmTrgmRr d ImOJrHaU amoIÊ`mgmRr
{dÚm{nRmA§VJ©V ñdm`ËV ‘hm{dÚmb` qH dm ‘m°Sb H m°boO,
{dÚm{nRmÀ`m H m`©joÌmV òUmè`m àËòH {Oëh`mV ñWmnÊ`mMr
Amdí`HVm Amho. Ë`mMà‘mUo ImOJr ‘hm{dÚmb`m§Zm {‘iUmao AZwXmZ
{dÚm{nRm§‘m’© VM {‘imdr {edm` ImOJr ‘hm{dÚmb`mda hmoUmar
{ejH m§À`m {Z`wŠVrgmRr EH m ñdV§Ì, {Zînj H| Ðr` {Z`wŠVr Am`moJ
ñWmnZ H aÊ`mMr JaO Amho, Á`mVrb gXñ`mV X{bV,
‘mJmgdJr©`m§À`m à{V{ZYtMm g‘mdoe Agob. {ejU d g§emoYZ
`mVrb ’aHV Xya HaÊ`mgmRr {dÚm{nRmVrb nXì`wËVa {ejU {d^mJmV
nXdrnyd© Aä`mgH« ‘ gwê H aUo AË`§V {ZH SrMo Amho. Ë`mMà‘mUo
e¡j{UH JwUdËVmdmTrgmRr {dÚm{nRmVrb qH dm godm{Zd¥ËV
àmÜ`mnHm§X²dmao {dÚm{nRmA§VJ©V òUmè`m ‘hm{dÚmb`mV AmRdS²`mVyZ
AmirnmirZo ìhr{gqQJ qH dm JoñQ boŠMaÀ`m H mhr Vm{gH m KoVë`m
OmD eH VmV. {dÚ‘mZ àmW{‘H , ‘mÜ`{‘H d Cƒ e¡j{UH
àUmbrVrb C{Udm bjmV KoVm {ejU, g§emoYZ Am{U {dñVmamgmRr
Sm°. Am§~oSH am§À`m e¡j{UH {dMmam§Mr d Ë`m§Zr ‘m§Sboë`m `moOZm§Mr
àmg§JrH Vm, geŠV amï´{Z{‘©VrgmRr ~hþ‘yë` Amho.
g§§X^© -
1. Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writing and Speeches,
Educaton Department, Government of
Maharashtra, 1982, Vol. 2, Page 62.
2. Sr. dm`. hmSoH a, Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Mo e¡j{UH {dkmZ, gwJmdm
àH meZ, nwUo, àW‘md¥ËVr Am°JñQ 2005, n¥. 65
3. Sm°. ~m~m gmho~ Am§~oSH a boIZ Am{U ^mfUo, Cƒ d V§Ì
{ejU {d^mJ, ‘hmamï´ emgZ, 2002, I§S 19, n¥. 215.
4. X{bVm§Mo {ejU : AZwdmXH àm. XodrXmg KmoSoñdma, g‘Vm
àH meZ, ZmJnya, 1994, n¥. 22.
5. YZ§O` {H a, Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH a, ‘w§~B©, 1966, n¥.
491.
6. Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH a : boIZ Am{U ^mfUo, Cƒ d V§Ì
{d^mJ, ‘hmamï´ emgZ, 2002,
I§S 18 ^mJ 3, n¥ 244-245.
7. Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH a ^mfUo Am{U {dMma, g§nmXH Sm°.
YZamO XhmQ, g§Ho V àH meZ, ZmJnya, I§S 2,

An International
..........................................................................................................................................................................
292 / Volume - II
MVwWm©d¥ËVr : Am°ŠQmo. 2012, n¥. 17.
àH meZ, ZmJnya 1994, n¥ 98
Education Department, Government of
àH meZ, ZmJnya 1994, n¥ 98
11. ‘hmË‘m ’w bo g‘J« dmS²:‘` g§nm H sa - ‘mbgo, ‘w§~B© 1988,
n[a{eï H« . 2 n¥. 522.
12. ^r. am. Am§~oSH a, ‘wH Zm`H , 5 OyZ 1920
13. Sr. dm`. hmSoH a, Sm°. Am§~oSH am§Mo e¡j{UH {dkmZ, gwJmdm
àH meZ, nwUo àW‘d¥ËVr Am°JñQ 2005, n¥ 152.
14. Sm°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH a : boIZ Am{U ^mfUo, Cƒ d V§Ì
{ejU {d^mJ, ‘hmamï´ emgZ, 2002, I§S 19, n¥. 217.
15. ^r. am. Am§~oSH a, ~{hîH¥ V ^maV (AJ«boI), 31 ‘| 1929
17.Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Writing and Speeches,
Maharashtra, 1982, Vol. 2, Page 296-312.
^maVmVrb gm‘m{OH Jwbm‘{JarÀ`m nmemVyZ H moQ`mdYr
emo{fVm§Mr ‘wŠVr HaUmam Am{U ‘mZd ‘wŠVrÀ`m bT`mV X{bV,nr{SV
g‘mOÀ`m A§V:HaUmV Amnbo {dMma no«[aV HaUmè`m EHm H«m§{VHmaH
g§Kfm©Mo Zm§d Sm°.~m~mgmho~ Am§~oSH a hmo`. `m X¥ï`m ‘hm‘mZdmZo
XoemÀ`m gm‘m{OH , amOH s`, Am{U Ym{‘©H VWm gm§ñH¥ {VH Aem
{d{dY {df`m§da EHw U OrdZmÀ`m gd©M jofmV d¡Mm[aH n[adV©ZmMo
dmXi {Z‘m©U Ho bo. AZoH {df`m§da Ë`m§Zr nwamoJm‘r {dMma ‘m§SboV.
Ë`m§Mo ho {dMma `m XoemÀ`m gdm©{JU {dH mgmgmRr AË`§V ‘hËdnyU©
AmhoV. J«m‘rU {dH mgmg§X^m©Vhr Ë`m§Mo ho {dMma d H m`© ’ maM
àoaUmXm{` AmhoV. na§Vw Ë`m§À`m J«m‘{dH mgmÀ`m g§X^m©Vrb `m
{dMmam§H So `m XoemVrb VËdkm§Mo {dMmad§VmMo, ZoË`m§Mo ’ mago bj Z
Joë`mMo {XgyZ òVo. Ë`m§À`m J«m‘{dH mgmÀ`m {dMmam§H So d Ë`m§Zr Ë`m
g§~§Yr gyM{dboë`m Cnm`m§H So doirM bj H| {ÐV H ê Z Ë`m `moOZm
gaH ma ìXmam A§‘bmV AmUë`m Joë`m AgË`m Va AmnU Amnë`m
XoemV Oo Xm[aÐ`, ~oHmar, dmTVr bmoHg§»`m, eoVHè`m§À`m AmË‘hË`m,
Am{W©H Ag‘mZVm, ^m§Sdbemhr, H ‘mbrMm ^«ïmMma Am{U ‘wŠV
AW©ì`dñWoÀ`m Zmdmda {dXoer H§ nÝ`m§Mm `m XoemVrb h¡Xmog Am{X
^`mdh g‘ñ`m CX²^dë`mM ZgË`m qH dm Ë`m§Mr Vrd«Vm Var H ‘r
H aVm Ambr AgVr. Ë`m§Mr J«m‘{dH mgmMr g§H ënZm g‘OyZ KoUo `m
boImMo à`moOZ Amho. 80 QŠHo bmoH IoS`mV amhVmV. Ë`m§À`m
gm‘{OH d A{W©H jofmV ‘mJmgbonUm ’ma ‘moR`m à‘mUmV Agë`mMr
OmUrd ~m~mgmho~m§Zm hmoVr. Ë`m‘wioM ~m~gmho~m§Zm J«m‘rU OrdZmMm
gd©Vmonar {dH mg Pmbm nm{hOo Ago dmQV hmoVo. `m XoemVrb
‘mJmgdJr©` bmoH ‘moR`m à‘mUmV J«m‘rU ^mJmV amhV. Ë`m§Zm
AÝZ, dñf, {Zdmam `m ‘ybämyV JaOmhr ^mJ{dVm òV Zmhr. Ë`m§À`mVrb
Am{W©H H ‘Hw dVnUm ~m~mgmho~m§Zm àH fm©Zo OmUdV hmoVm. åhUyZ
Ë`m§Zr J«m‘rU ^mJmVrb bmoHm§Mm gm‘m{OH, Am{W©H ñVa C§MmdÊ`mgmRr
`wÜXnmVirda à`ËZ Hobo. Ë`m§Mo dJr©HaU Ago HaVm òB©b. gm‘m{OH
bTo, e¡j{UH H m`©, bmoH g§»`m {Z`§fU, eoVr CËWmZ, ñfr gwYmaUm
Ago Ë`m§À`m J«m‘rU {dH mgmMo ñWwb‘mZmZo dJr©H aU H aVm òB©b.
Sm°.Am§~oSH am§Mr J«m‘{dH mgmMr
g§H ënZm
àm. {dídZmW EM.amRmoS
Eg.Ama.E‘.H m°boO Am°’ goeb dH© ,nSmobr, M§Ðnya

"डॉ आंबेडकरांचे शैक्षणिक विचार आणि योजना" "Educational Thought and Scheme of Dr. Ambedkar"

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"डॉ आंबेडकरांचे शैक्षणिक विचार आणि योजना" "Educational Thought and Scheme of Dr. Ambedkar"