Edgar Allan Poe was an American author, poet, editor and literary critic born in 1809 in Boston who died at age 40. He was orphaned and raised by John and Frances Allan. Poe attended several schools in Britain and the US. As an adult, he lacked money to attend university, briefly joined the army, married his 13-year old cousin Virginia, and began writing anonymously. His most famous poem is "The Raven" published in 1845, which uses musical language and supernatural atmosphere. Poe is considered an important writer as part of the Romantic Movement and inventor of detective fiction.