Foreign trade of goods Spain Population in Spain 2022 Doubtful loans private sector Spain Global international tourist arrivals Eurozone public debt The world next megacities

1. Economy…
at a glance
January 2023
+1.9%
Population in Spain 2022 (INE)
Total
Doubtful loans private sector Spain (Bank of Spain)
Nov. 22
s/ total lending
3.7%
-1.4%
monthly
-13.7%
y-o-y
€ 45,383 M
-13.7
45,383
-20
-18
-16
-14
-12
-10
-8
-6
-4
-2
0
44000
46000
48000
50000
52000
54000
56000
58000
60000
Jan-20
Mar-20
May-20
Jul-20
Sep-20
Nov-20
Jan-21
Mar-21
May-21
Jul-21
Sep-21
Nov-21
Jan-22
Mar-22
May-22
Jul-22
Sep-22
Nov-22
% y-o-y change (right axis) Million €
0.8
13.6
3.7
Jan-07
Nov-07
Sep-08
Jul-09
May-10
Mar-11
Jan-12
Nov-12
Sep-13
Jul-14
May-15
Mar-16
Jan-17
Nov-17
Sep-18
Jul-19
May-20
Mar-21
Jan-22
Nov-22
Doubtfulness ratio
% doubtful loans/ total loans
Foreign trade of goods Spain (M. Industry, Trade and Tourism)
Jan.-Nov. 22
€357,111.2M
Imports
Exports
€420,714.1M
y-o-y
+23.6%
y-o-y
+35.8%
Exports by regions
% y-o-y change
</= national average (+23.6%)
> national average (+23.6%)
+50.4%
+52.2%
+83.3%
+28.1%
+25.5%
+25%
200000
250000
300000
350000
400000
450000
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Exports
Imports
Historical
max. levels
Million €
Trade déficit
Jan.-Nov. 22
€ -63,602.9 M
X 3.1 times Jan.-Nov. 21 level
47.5 M
y-o-y
+0.2%
Foreigners
5.5 M
y-o-y
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
% foreigners (right axis)
Million people
of total
11.7%
-2 -1 0 1 2
0-4
10-14
20-24
30-34
40-44
50-54
60-64
70-74
80-84
90-94
100 or + Men
Women
Population by gender and age
Million people
“Baby boom”
generation

2. Economy… at a glance, a publication of the “Círculo de Empresarios” produced by its Department of Economy, contains information and opinion from reliable sources. However, the “Círculo de
Empresarios” does not guarantee its accuracy and does not take responsibility for any errors or omissions. This document is merely informative. As a result, the “Círculo de Empresarios” is not responsible
for any uses that may be made of the publication. The opinions and estimates of the Department can be modified without prior warning.
917million
Global international tourist arrivals (WTO)
% change vs. 2019
2022*
vs.2019
-37.4%
y-o-y
X2
* 2022, provisional data
By regions
-90
-70
-50
-30
-10
10
Jan-20
Jun-20
Nov-20
Apr-21
Sep-21
Feb-22
Jul-22
Dec-22
Global
435million
vs.2019
-19.4%
y-o-y
X1.9
EU-27
16
-6
-7
-13
-15
-18
-21
-23
-48
Turkey
France
Spain
Mexico
Italy
Germany
UK
US
Thailand
China
China: data not available
Top 10 destination countries
% change vs. 2019
Eurozone public debt (Eurostat)
€ 12,.5tr
of GDP
93%
Nov. 22
+3.4%
y-o-y
+0.4%
quarterly 83.9
99.6
97.3
94.2
93
80
82
84
86
88
90
92
94
96
98
100
10
11
12
Q3
19
Q4
19
Q1
20
Q2
20
Q3
20
Q4
20
Q1
21
Q2
21
Q3
21
Q4
21
Q1
22
Q2
22
Q3
22
% GDP (right axis) Tr €
▼ Debt/GDP because
of ▲ GDP > ▲ debt,
in absolute terms
Debt
% GDP
Eurozone
93%
The world next megacities* (Statista and Inst. Econ. & Peace)
2050
of world
population
70%
Megacities
population
54%
in 2020
vs.
* With 10 or + million inhabitants
14 new megacities in 2050 (in 2022 there are 33)
No. inhabitants 2022 → 2050 and % change
Dar es Salaam
7.5M→16.4M
+118%
Chicago
8.9M→10.8M
+21%
Luanda
9M→14.6M
+62%
Nairobi
5.2M→10.4M
+101%
Khartoum
6.2M→11.2M
+80%
London
9.6M→10.8M
+14%
Baghdad
7.6M→13M
+71%
Tehran
9.4M→10.6M
+13%
Nanjing
9.5M→10.4M
+11%
Chengdu
9.5M→10.6M
+11%
Ho Chi Minh
9.1M→13M
+42%
Ahmedabad
8.5M→13M
+54%
Surat
7.9M→12M
+54%
Pune
7M→10.8M
+54%
Top 5 megacities
No. inhabitants
Tokyo
37.3M
Delhi
32.3M
Shanghai
28.7M
Dhaka
22.6M
Sao Paulo
22.5M
Delhi
49.6M
Dhaka
34.6M
Tokyo
32.6M
Cairo
32.6M
Mumbai
32.4M
▲population
213 M
1
2
3
4
5
% change vs. 2019
2022
(among 33)
2050
(among 47)