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economics 1st Paper chapter 4 MCQ

This document contains 35 multiple choice questions about economics and market structures. The questions test understanding of key concepts such as perfect competition, monopoly, oligopoly, and monopolistic competition. They address characteristics of different market structures, profit maximization conditions, revenue and cost relationships, and equilibrium price and output levels.

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PRO WITH SWADHIN PZz_Š Aa¨vq evRvi A_ŠbxwZ ¸iÃĻZÂĄc~YŠ eÃģwbeŠvPbx cÖkœDËi 1. ‡h evRv‡i †ÂĩZvi msL¨v gvÎ GKRb †m evRvi‡K ejv nqÑ (K) g‡bvcmwb (L) g‡bvcwj (M) Wy‡qvcwj (N) Wz‡qvcmwb DËi: K 2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GK‡PwUqv evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨? (K) mgRvZxq `ÂĒe¨ (L) DcKi‡Yi c~YŠ MwZkxjZv (M) wbw`ŠÃŗ `vg (N) wbKU cwieZŠK `ÂĒe¨ †bB DËi: N 3. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i dv‡gŠi TR †iLvi AvKâ€ĻwZ †Kgb n‡e? (K) evg †_‡K Wv‡b DaŸŠMvgx (L) evg †_‡K Wv‡b wb¤œMvgx (M) f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj (N) j¤^ A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj DËi: K 4. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ evRvi‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? (K) 2 (L) 3 (M) 4 (N) 5 DËi: K 5. kvK-mewRi evRvi †Kvb ai‡bi evRvi? (K) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb evRvi (L) ¯^íKvjxb evRvi (M) AwZ `xNŠKvjxb evRvi (N) `xNŠKvjxb evRvi DËi: K 6. eÃģmsL¨K †ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi evRvi‡K Kx e‡j? (K) GK‡PwUqv evRvi (L) Wz‡qvcwj evRvi (M) g‡bvcmwb evRvi (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRvi DËi: N 7. ‡Kv‡bv we‡kl GjvKvi g‡a¨ mxgve× `ÂĒ‡e¨i evRvi‡K e‡jÑ (K) AfÂ¨ÅĄÃixY evRvi (L) RvZxq evRvi (M) ¯’vbxq evRvi (N) AvÂwjK evRvi DËi: M 8. ‡Kvb evRv‡i ïay Pvwn`vi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ `ÂĒ‡e¨i `vg DVvbvgv K‡i? (K) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb (L) ¯^íKvixb (M) `xNŠKvjxb (N) AwZ `xNŠKvjxb DËi: K 9. ‡Kvb evRviwU g‡bvcmwb evRv‡ii wecixZ Ae¯’v wb‡`Šk K‡i? (K) Awj‡Mvcwj (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcmwb (N) g‡bvcwj DËi: L 10. d‡gŠi fvimv‡g¨i chŠvß kZŠ †KvbwU? (K) dQ ) MR ( d dQ ) MC ( d = (L) dQ ) MR ( d dQ ) MC ( d ī€ž (M) dQ ) MR ( d dQ ) MC ( d ī‚ŗ (N) dQ ) MR ( d dQ ) MC ( d ī€ŧ DËi: L 11. ‡Kvb evRv‡i dvgŠ I wkâ€ĄÃ­i g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_ŠK¨ †bB? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) g‡bvcmwb (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK DËi: K 12. ‡Kvb evRvi‡K `vg MÖnxZv e‡j? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcwj (N) evB‡jUvivj g‡bvcwj DËi: K 13. Ac~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ †KvbwU cÃ–â€ĄhvR¨? (K) AR = MR nq (L) AR ī‚Ŗ MR nq (M) AR < MR nq (N) AR > MR nq DËi: N 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K gywÃŗ‡gi we‡ÂĩZvi evRvi ejv nq? (K) Wy‡qvcwj (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: L 15. †Kvb evRv‡i cwieZŠK `ÂĒe¨ _v‡K bv? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (N) Awj‡Mvcwj DËi: K 16. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ †KvbwU mZ¨? (K) AR = MR (L) AR > MR (M) TR †iLv f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj (N) MR †iLv evg †_‡K Wvbw`‡K wb¤œMvgx
PRO WITH SWADHIN DËi: K 17. ‡Kvb evRv‡i `yRb †ÂĩZv _v‡K? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) g‡bvcmwb (M) Wz‡qvcwj (N) Wz‡qvcmwb DËi: N 18. AmsL¨ †ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi evRvi‡K Kx e‡j? (K) Ac~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (L) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (M) ¯’vbxq evRvi (N) ¯^íKvjxb evRvi DËi: L 19. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i GKwU dv‡gŠi f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj †iLv †KvbwU? (K) Mo Avq (AR) (L) Mo e¨q (AC) (M) cÖvwÅĄÃK e¨q (MC) (N) †gvU Avq (TR) DËi: K 20. AwZ ¯^íKvjxb evRvi †KvbwU? (K) KuvPv `ya (L) Avjy (M) Kvco (N) avb DËi: K 21. A_ŠbxwZ‡Z evRvi ej‡Z †evSvqÑ (i) GKwU wbw`ŠÃŗ ¯’vb (ii) GKwU wbw`ŠÃŗ cY¨ (iii) ‡ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi `i KlvKwli gva¨‡g `ÂĒe¨ Âĩq- weÂĩq wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) ii I iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L 22. dv‡gŠi fvimv‡g¨i kZŠ n‡jvÑ (i) cÖvwÅĄÃK Avq (MR) = cÖvwÅĄÃK e¨q (MC) (ii) MR †iLvi Xvj > MC †iLvi Xvj (iii) MR †iLvi Xvj < MC †iLvi Xvj wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L 23. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i GKwU dv‡gŠi fvimvg¨ weâ€ē`y‡Z- (i) MR = MC (ii) AR = MR (iii) P > MC wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L 24. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨ n‡jvÑ (i) Drcvw`Z `ÂĒ‡e¨i c„_KxKiY (ii) AR = MR (iii) gybvdv m‡eŠv”PKiY wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L 25. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽÃ‘ (i) P = AR = MR n‡e (ii) P = Pvwn`v (iii) P, AR I MR wZbwU †iLvB f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj n‡e wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: N 26. evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki evRvi n‡jvÑ (i) ¯’vbxq evRvi (ii) RvZxq evRvi (iii) AvÅĄÃRŠvwZK evRvi wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: M 27. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i GKwU dv‡gŠi fvimvg¨ weâ€ē`y‡Z- (i) MR = MC (ii) P > MC (iii) AR > MR wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: N wPÎwU jÃŋ K‡iv 28 I 29 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI:
PRO WITH SWADHIN 28. DÏxcK Abyhvqx dvgŠwUi fvimvg¨ Drcv`‡bi cwigvY KZ? (K) 10 (L) 20 (M) 30 (N) 40 DËi: N 29. DÏxc‡K AC †iLv F weâ€ē`y‡Z ¯ÃēkŠ Ki‡j Kx n‡e? (K) ¯^vfvweK gybvdv n‡e (L) A¯^vfvweK gybvdv n‡e (M) ÃŋwZ n‡e (N) gybvdv AcwiewZŠZ _vK‡e DËi: K wb‡Pi wPâ€ĄÃŽi Av‡jv‡K 30 I 31 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: 30.DÏxc‡Ki fvimvg¨ weâ€ē`y †KvbwU? (K) M (L) S (M) T (N) W DËi: N 31. wPâ€ĄÃŽ AC †iLv `vg †iLvi wb‡P ¯’vbvÅĄÃwiZ n‡j dvgŠ ARŠb Ki‡eÑ (i) ¯^vfvweK gybvdv (ii) A¯^vfvweK gybvdv (iii) Mo e¨‡qi Zzjbvq Mo Avq AwaK wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: M wPÎwU jÃŋ K‡iv Ges 32 I 33 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: 32.DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ fvimvg¨ weâ€ē`y †KvbwU? (K) ‘T’ (L) ‘U’ (M) ‘R’ (N) ‘V’ DËi: M 33. wPâ€ĄÃŽ ‘AC’ †iLv `vg †iLvi Ic‡i ¯’vbvÅĄÃwiZ n‡j, dvgŠ ARŠb Ki‡eÑ (i) Mo e¨‡qi Zzjbvq Mo Avq Kg (ii) ¯^vfvweK gybvdv (iii) ÃŋwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i Drcv`b wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L DÏxcKwU c‡ov AwaKvsk Kâ€ĻlK AvL Pvl K‡i| GjvKvi GKgvÎ wPwbK‡j mevB AvL wewÂĩ K‡i| †Kv‡bv cÖwZØâ€ēØx bv _vKvq wPwbKjwU B”Qvg‡Zv `vg wbwaŠviY K‡i| G‡Z †ewkifvM mgqB Kâ€ĻlKiv ÃŋwZMÖ¯Í nb| 34. iv‡m‡ji GjvKvi wPwbKjwU †Kvb evRvi‡K wb‡`Šk K‡i? (K) g‡bvcwjwÃˇK (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) g‡bvcmwb (N) evB‡jUvivj g‡bvcwj DËi: M 35. DÏxcK Øviv wb‡`ŠwkZ evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨ n‡jvÑ (i) GKRb †ÂĩZv (ii) we‡ÂĩZv eÃģmsL¨K (iii) c„_KxKâ€ĻZ `ÂĒe¨ wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: K DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 36 I 37 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: kvgxg mv‡ne †h GjvKvq K‡ib †mLv‡b miKvwifv‡e M„‡n e¨env‡ii Rb¨ M¨vm mieivn †bB| ‘X’ bvgK GKwU cÖwZôvb †mLv‡b wmwjÛvi M¨vm mieivn K‡i| 36.kvgxg mv‡n‡ei GjvKvq M¨v‡mi evRviwU †Kvb ai‡bi? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK (M) Wz‡qvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: K
PRO WITH SWADHIN 37. ‘X’ cÖwZôv‡bi mieivnKâ€ĻZ M¨v‡mi evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨ n‡jv- (i) cwieZŠK `ÂĒe¨ †bB (ii) AR = MR (iii) `v‡gi Ici wbqÅĄÂŋY wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L wb‡Pi m~wP n‡Z 38 I 39 bs cÂĒ‡kœi DËi `vI: weÂĩq (Q) 2 4 6 †gvU Avq (TP) 20 40 60 38.DÏxcKwU †Kvb evRv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ÃēwKŠZ? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) g‡bvcmwb (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv DËi: N 39.DÏxcK Abyhvqx- (i) `vg w¯’i (ii) TR = MR (iii) AR = P wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 40 I 41 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: 40. fvimvg¨ Ae¯’vq wPâ€ĄÃŽ cÖ`wkŠZ dvgŠwUi †gvU gybvdv KZ? (K) 0 (L) 50 (M) 100 (N) 150 DËi: K 41. wPÎ AbyhvqxÑ (i) dvgŠwUi †gvU Avq †iLv g~j weâ€ē`yMvgx mij‡iLv (ii) Drcv`K `v‡gi Ici cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i (iii) GwU Ac~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii GKwU dvgŠ wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: N wPÎwU jÃŋ K‡iv Ges 42 I 43 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: 42. wPâ€ĄÃŽ †gvU e¨q Ki? (K) 12 (L) 20 (M) 160 (N) 240 DËi: N 43. dvgŠwU †Kvb Ae¯’vq Drcv`b Ki‡QÑ (i) ¯^íKv‡j (ii) ‡jvKmvb Ae¯’vq (iii) meŠwb¤œ Mo e¨q wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: K 44. `y‡ai evRvi †Kvb ai‡bi? (K) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb (L) ¯^íKvjxb (M) `xNŠKvjxb (N) AwZ `xNŠKvjxb DËi: K 45. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ evRvi KZ cÖKvi? (K) 2 (L) 3 (M) 4 (N) 5 DËi: K 46. Òwe‡ÂĩZv bq, †ÂĩZv evRvi‡K wbqÅĄÂŋY K‡iÓ Ggb evRvi‡K Kx ai‡bi evRvi e‡j? (K) GK‡PwUqv evRvi (L) g‡bvcmwb evRvi (M) Wz‡qvcmwb evRvi (N) Wz‡qvcwj evRvi DËi: L 47. †Kvb evRvi‡K `vgMÖnxZv ejv nq? (K) Wy‡qvcwj evRvi (L) GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (M) GK‡PwUqv evRvi (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi
PRO WITH SWADHIN DËi: N 48. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ †KvbwU mZ¨? (K) P = AR > MC (L) P = AR < MC (M) P = AR = MC (N) P = AR = MR DËi: L 49. mewRi Pvwn`v e„w× †c‡jI GKRb mewR we‡ÂĩZv nVvr mieivn evov‡Z cv‡i bv| GÃŋâ€ĄÃŽ mewRi evRvi †Kvb ai‡bi evRv‡ii D`vniY? (K) ¯^íKvjxb (L) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb (M) `xNŠKvjxb (N) AwZ `xNŠKvjxb DËi: L 50. GKRb †ÂĩZv Ges AmsL¨ we‡ÂĩZv _v‡K †Kvb evRv‡i? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (L) g‡bvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: N 51. AwZ ¯^íKvjxb evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨- (K) `vg †h nv‡i ev‡o †hvMvb Zvi †P‡q †ewk nv‡i ev‡o (L) RbmsL¨v e„w× Øviv G evRvi wbqwÅĄÂŋZ nq (M) ‡hvMvb m¤Ãē~YŠ Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK nq (N) bZzb cÖhywÂŗi cÖeZŠb m¤Âĸe nq DËi: M 52. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡iÑ (K) Drcv`b AwaK nq wKÅĄâ€˜ m¤Ãē` e¨env‡i `ÃŋZv AwRŠZ nq bv (L) `xNŠKv‡j ïay ¯^vfvweK gybvdv AwRŠZ nq wKÅĄâ€˜ †hvMvb †iLv †bB (M) dvgŠ A_©‰bwZKfv‡e `Ãŋ wKÅĄâ€˜ `vg AwaK nq (N) mvgvwRK Kj¨vY m‡eŠv”P nq bv wKÅĄâ€˜ `vg AwaK nq DËi: N 53. †Kvb evRv‡i we‡ÂĩZvi msL¨v `yÕRb _v‡K? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) g‡bvcmwb (M) Wy‡qvcwj (N) Wz‡qvcmwb DËi: M 54. ‡Kvb evRv‡i wkí GKK e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiPvwjZ nq? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (L) g‡bvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: L 55.Ac~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i- (K) AR = MR nq (L) AR ī‚Ŗ MR nq (M) AR < MR nq (N) AR > MR nq DËi: N 56.`v‡gi Ici we‡ÂĩZvi cÖfve †Kvb evRv‡i? (K) g‡bvcmwb (L) Wz‡qvcmwb (M) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (N) GK‡PwUqv evRvi DËi: N 57. ÔdzjKwcÕ †Kvb evRv‡ii D`vniY? (K) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb evRvi (L) ¯^íKvjxb evRvi (M) `xNŠKvjxb evRvi (N) AvÅĄÃRŠvwZK evRvi DËi: K 58. g‡bvcmwb evRv‡i †ÂĩZvi msL¨v KZ? (K) GKRb (L) `yBRb (M) ¯^ímsL¨K (N) AmsL¨ DËi: K 59.dv‡gŠi ¯^íKvjxb fvim‡g¨ cÃ–â€ĄqvRbxq kZŠ †KvbwU? (K) MR < AR (L) MR > AR (M) MR = MC (N) MC †iLvi Xvj > MR †iLvi Xvj DËi: M 60.wb‡Pi †Kvb evRv‡i P = AR = MR nq? (K) GK‡PwUqvg~jK evRvi (L) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (M) Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi (N) Wz‡qvcwj evRvi DËi: L 61. ÃŋwZ ¯^xKvi K‡iI dvgŠ Drcv`b Ki‡e hw`- (K) AC < P > AVC (L) AC < P < AVC (M) AC > P > AVC (N) AC = P = AVC DËi: M 62. †Kvb evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ mvaviYZ P = MC nq? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (L) GK‡PwUqv evRvi (M) wØ-cvwÃŋK GK‡PwUqv evRvi (N) GK‡PwUqA cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi DËi: K 63.‡Kvb evRv‡i GKRb gvÎ †ÂĩZv _v‡K? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) g‡bvcmwb (N) Awj‡Mvcwj DËi: M 64. ‡Kvb ai‡bi evRv‡i dvgŠ I wkí GKB e‡j we‡ewPZ? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (L) GK‡PwUqv (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) Wz‡qvcwj
PRO WITH SWADHIN DËi: L 65.c~YŠ cÂĒwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i dv‡gŠi `vg †iLvÑ (K) Wvbw`‡K DaŸŠMvgx (L) Wvbw`‡K wb¤œMvgx (M) f~wg A‡Ãŋ mgvÅĄÃivj (N) j¤^ A‡Ãŋ mgvÅĄÃivj DËi: M 66. Ã”â€Ąh evRv‡i we‡ÂĩZv `yB‡qi AwaK wKÅĄâ€˜ Lye †ewk bqÕ Giƒc evRvi‡K Kx e‡j? (K) Wz‡qvcwj (L) g‡bvcwj (M) Wz‡qvcmwb (N) Awj‡Mvcwj DËi: N 67. ‡Kvb evRv‡i †Kv‡bv cwieZŠK `ÂĒe¨ _v‡K bv? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (N) Awj‡Mvcwj DËi: K 68. †h evRv‡i GKRb †ÂĩZv Ges GKRb we‡ÂĩZv we`¨gvb †mB evRvi‡K Kx e‡j? (K) Wz‡qvcwj (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcwj (N) wØ-cvwÃŋK GK‡PwUqv evRvi DËi: N 69. ÔgywÃŗ‡gi we‡ÂĩZvi evRviÕ wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K ejv nq? (K) Wy‡qvcwj (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcmwb (N) Wz‡qvcmwb DËi: L 70. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evRvi fvimvg¨ wb‡`Šk K‡i? (K) Pvwn`v I †hvMvb (L) Pvwn`v ī‚š †hvMvb (M) Pvwn`v ī€ŧ †hvMvb (N) Pvwn`v = †hvMvb DËi: K 71. evRvi A_ŠbxwZ wbqÅĄÂŋY K‡iÑ (K) Drcv`bKvix (L) ‡ÂĩZv (M) miKvi (N) `vge¨e¯’v DËi: N 72. †Kvb evRv‡i dvgŠ Ô`vg m„wÃŗKvixÕ? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: K 73. †Kvb evRv‡ii Pvwn`v †iLv f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) GK‡PwUqvg~jK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv DËi: N 74. Ki Av‡ivc, fZzŠwK cÖ`vb, †ikwcsÑ G ai‡bi miKvwi cÖfve †bB †Kvb evRv‡i? (K) GK‡PwUqA (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcmwb (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv DËi: N 75. c~YŠ cÂĒwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i AR = MR nq, KviYÑ (K) AmsL¨ wÂĩZv (L) AmsL¨ we‡ÂĩZv (M) `vg w¯’i (N) `ÂĒe¨ mgRvZxq DËi: M 76. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i `vg (P) †iLv Kxiƒc n‡e? (K) j¤^ A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj (L) f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj (M) evgw`K †_‡K Wvbw`‡K wb¤œMvgx (N) evgw`K ‡_‡K Wvbw`‡K DaŸŠMvgx DËi: L 77. †Kvb evRv‡i dvg©‡K `vg m„wÃŗKvix wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: K 78. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i dv‡gŠi fvimv‡g¨i cÃ–â€ĄqvRbxq kZŠ Kx? (K) MR = MC (L) MR > MC (M) MR < MC (N) AR > MC DËi: K 79. g‡bvcwj evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ †KvbwU mwVK? (K) AR = P > MR (L) MR > AR = P (M) AR > P = MR (N) P > AR = AR DËi: K 80.‡Kvb evRv‡i dvgŠ I wkâ€ĄÃ­i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_ŠK¨ †bB?
PRO WITH SWADHIN (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) GK‡PwUqvg~jK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv DËi: K
PRO WITH SWADHIN AwZ ¸iÃĻZÂĄc~YŠ welqÂĩg Abyhvqx cÃ–â€ĄkœvËi evRvi 1. A_ŠbxwZ‡Z evRvi ej‡Z †evSvqÑ wbw`ŠÃŗ `v‡g cY¨ Âĩq-weÂĩq‡K| 2. mvaviY fvlvq evRvi n‡”QÑ wbw`ŠÃŗ ¯’vb| 3. meŠcÖ_g evRvi m¤Ãē‡KŠ Av‡ivPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡ibÑ gvkŠvj| 4. GKwU cY¨‡K wN‡i †ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi g‡a¨Ñ ms‡hvM M‡U| 5. evRvi aviYv Av‡jvwPZ nqÑ `ÂĒ‡e¨i cÖKâ€ĻwZ Abyhvqx| 6. evRv‡ii aiY wfbœ n‡Z cv‡iÑ `ÂĒ‡e¨i ai‡bi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ| 7. evRv‡ii Dcv`vbÑ GK`j †ÂĩZv I we‡ÂĩZv| 8. ‡ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi g‡a¨ g~j¨ wbaŠvwiZ nqÑ `iKlvKwli gva¨‡g| 9. ‡h `ÂĒ‡e¨i evRvi wekÂĻe¨vcx Zvi evRvi nqÑ cÖmvwiZ| 10. evRvi msKxYŠ nIqvi GKwU KviY n‡jvÑ Avw_ŠK bxwZ| evRv‡ii †kÖwYwefvM 1. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ evRvi cÖavbZÑ 2 cÖKvi| 2. AvqZb Abymv‡i evRvi‡K fvM Kiv hvqÑ 3 fv‡M| 3. mgq Abymv‡i evRvi‡K fvM Kiv hvqÑ 4 fv‡M| 4. AwZ ¯^íKvjxb mg‡qi cY¨Ñ A¯’vqx I cPbkxj| 5. AvÅĄÃRŠvwZK evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ †mvbv, iƒcv| 6. Pvwn`vi cwieZ©‡b mvgvb¨ †hvMv‡bi cwieZŠbÑ ¯^íKvjxb evRv‡i| 7. ‡ÂĩZvi iÃĻwP, Af¨vm cwieZŠb N‡UÑ AwZ `xNŠKvjxb evRv‡i| 8. ¯’vbxq evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ gvQ, kvK| 9. Aa¨vcK gvkŠvj `ÂĒ‡e¨i `vg wbaŠviY cÖwÂĩqv †`wL‡q‡QbÑ Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ| 10. RvZxq evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ †`kxq e¯Âŋ, cÖmvabx| c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi 1. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i weÂĩq nqÑ mgRvZxq `ÂĒe¨| 2. AmsL¨ †ÂĩZv I we‡ÂĩZv _v‡KÑ c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i| 3. ‡gvU Avq I †gvU e¨q mgvb n‡jÑ ¯^vfvweK gybvdv| 4. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡iÑ dvgŠ `vg MÖnxZv| 5. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i AR = MR nqÑ `vg w¯’i _vK‡j| 6. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i meŠwbÂĨb nqÑ e¨q 7. DcKi‡Yi Aeva wePiY _v‡KÑ c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i| 8. Ki, fZzŠwK, †ikwbs cÖfvegyÂŗ _v‡KÑ c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i| 9. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i- P = AR = MR. 10. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡iÑ AR = MR = P. 11. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡ii g~j jÃŋ¨ n‡jvÑ m‡eŠv”P gybvdv ARŠb| GK‡PwUqv evRvi 1. GKRb we‡ÂĩZv _v‡KÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 2. dvgŠ I wkâ€ĄÃ­i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_ŠK¨ †bBÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 3. dvgŠ GKKfv‡e Drcv`b †hvMvb ‡`qÑ g‡bvcwj evRv‡i| 4. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i dvgŠÑ `vg m„wÃŗKvix| 5. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡iÑ AR > MR nq| 6. GK‡PwUqv Kvievi `ÂĒ‡e¨i `vg Kwg‡q †`qÑ bZzb dvgŠ cÃ–â€Ąek Ki‡j| 7. Nwbô weKí `ÂĒe¨ Abycw¯’ZÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 8. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡ii D`vniYÑ wZZvm M¨vm| 9. bZzb dvgŠ cÃ–â€Ąe‡ki †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bBÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 10. weÂĩZvi B”Qv Abyhvqx `ÂĒ‡e¨i †hvMvb wbaŠviYÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi
PRO WITH SWADHIN 1. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i `xNŠKv‡jÑ ¯^vfvweK gybvdv jvf Kiv hvq| 2. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq dvgŠmg~nÑ `jfzÂŗ _v‡K| 3. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i Drcvw`Z `ÂĒe¨Ñ m`„k¨ wKÅĄâ€˜ mvgvb¨ we‡f`xKâ€ĻZ| 4. ev¯Íe RM‡Zi AwaKvsk evRviBÑ GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK| 5. cÖPzi weÁvcb e¨q nqÑ GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i| 6. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvqÑ Mo Avq I Pvwn`v †iLv wb¤œMvgx| 7. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii `ÂĒe¨Ñ LUX mvevb| 8. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i ¯^íKv‡j dvgŠ ARŠb K‡iÑ A¯^vfvweK gybvdv| 9. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv `ÂĒe¨Ñ Uz_‡cÃˇ| Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi 1. Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi‡K fvM Kiv hvqÑ 4 fv‡M| 2. ‘Competition among few’ gv‡KŠU ejv nqÑ Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi‡K| 3. gywÃŗ‡gq we‡ÂĩZvi evRviÑ Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi| 4. weï× Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡ii `ÂĒe¨Ñ mgRvZxq| 5. bZzb cÖwZ‡hvMx dvgŠ mn‡RB cÃ–â€Ąek Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÑ e× Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡i| 6. Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi DrcwË n‡q‡QÑ PviwU Kvi‡Y| 7. Awj‡Mvcwji cY¨Ñ †XDwUb, ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi| 8. Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡i `ÂĒe¨ Âĩq-weÂĩq nqÑ cÖvq mgRvZxq| 9. Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡iÑ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ZxeÂĒ| 10. Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡i we`¨gvbÑ `v‡gi AbgbxqZv| g‡bvcmwb evRvi, Wz‡qvcwj I wØcvwÃŋK evRvi 1. Wz‡qvcwj evRv‡i †ÂĩZvi msL¨vÑ AmsL¨| 2. GKRb †ÂĩZv _v‡KÑ g‡bvcmwb evRv‡i| 3. g‡bvcmwb evRv‡ii wecixZÑ GK‡PwUqv| 4. g‡bvcmwb evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ hy× wegvb| 5. we‡ÂĩZvi msL¨v `yRbÑ Wz‡qvcwj evRv‡i| 6. we‡ÂĩZvi msL¨v AmsL¨ _v‡KÑ Wz‡qvcmwb evRv‡i| 7. `vg ˆelg¨g~jK evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ †ijMvwoi wUwKU| 8. wØcvwÃŋK evRv‡i we`¨gvbÑ GKRb †ÂĩZv I GKRb we‡ÂĩZv| c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi, GK‡PwUqv evRvi Ges GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii g‡a¨ Zzjbv 1. c~YŠ cÂĒwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡iÑ Pvwn`v †iLv f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj| 2. we‡ÂĩZvi cÃ–â€Ąek I cÖ¯’vb Abycw¯’ZÑ GK‡PwUqv‡Z| 3. mgRvZxq cY¨ we`¨gvb c~YŠcÖwZ‡hvwMZvÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 4. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cY¨Ñ mgRvZxq| 5. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZviÑ MC = P. 6. evRv‡ii weÂĩq Li‡Pi ¸iÃĻZÂĄ AZÂ¨ÅĄÃ KgÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 7. GK‡PwUqv‡ZÑ AR †iLv wb¤œMvgx| 8. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvqÑ weÂĩq LiP †ewk| 9. `xNŠKv‡j c~YŠcÖwZ‡hvwMZvq dvgŠ ARŠb K‡iÑ ¯^vfvweK gybvdv| dvgŠ I wkí 1. ‡hvMvb †ewk _v‡KÑ wkâ€ĄÃ­| 2. GKB cY¨ Drcv`bKvix dvgŠmg~‡ni mgÅĄ^‡q MwVZ nqÑ c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK| 3. AmsL¨ dvgŠ _vK‡Z cv‡iÑ wkâ€ĄÃ­i Aax‡b| 4. mgRvZxq `ÂĒe¨ Drcv`bKvix mKj cÖwZôvb‡K GKâ€ĄÃŽ e‡jÑ wkí| 5. cÖwZwU dv‡gŠi g~j jÃŋ¨ n‡jvÑ gybvdv m‡eŠv”PKiY| 6. `vg I Drcv`b bxwZ we`¨gvbÑ e„nËi wkâ€ĄÃ­| 7. gybvdv n‡jv D‡`¨vÂŗvi gRywi e‡j‡QbÑ Aa¨vcK gvkŠvj| 8. cÖvwÅĄÃK Avq Ges cÖvwÅĄÃK e¨q c×wZÑ AvaywbK c×wZ| 9. AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z cÃ–â€ĄqvRbxq kZŠÑ MR = MC.

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economics 1st Paper chapter 4 MCQ

  • 1.
    PRO WITH SWADHIN PZz_ŠAa¨vq evRvi A_ŠbxwZ ¸iÃĻZÂĄc~YŠ eÃģwbeŠvPbx cÖkœDËi 1. ‡h evRv‡i †ÂĩZvi msL¨v gvÎ GKRb †m evRvi‡K ejv nqÑ (K) g‡bvcmwb (L) g‡bvcwj (M) Wy‡qvcwj (N) Wz‡qvcmwb DËi: K 2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU GK‡PwUqv evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨? (K) mgRvZxq `ÂĒe¨ (L) DcKi‡Yi c~YŠ MwZkxjZv (M) wbw`ŠÃŗ `vg (N) wbKU cwieZŠK `ÂĒe¨ †bB DËi: N 3. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i dv‡gŠi TR †iLvi AvKâ€ĻwZ †Kgb n‡e? (K) evg †_‡K Wv‡b DaŸŠMvgx (L) evg †_‡K Wv‡b wb¤œMvgx (M) f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj (N) j¤^ A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj DËi: K 4. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ evRvi‡K Kqfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq? (K) 2 (L) 3 (M) 4 (N) 5 DËi: K 5. kvK-mewRi evRvi †Kvb ai‡bi evRvi? (K) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb evRvi (L) ¯^íKvjxb evRvi (M) AwZ `xNŠKvjxb evRvi (N) `xNŠKvjxb evRvi DËi: K 6. eÃģmsL¨K †ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi evRvi‡K Kx e‡j? (K) GK‡PwUqv evRvi (L) Wz‡qvcwj evRvi (M) g‡bvcmwb evRvi (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRvi DËi: N 7. ‡Kv‡bv we‡kl GjvKvi g‡a¨ mxgve× `ÂĒ‡e¨i evRvi‡K e‡jÑ (K) AfÂ¨ÅĄÃixY evRvi (L) RvZxq evRvi (M) ¯’vbxq evRvi (N) AvÂwjK evRvi DËi: M 8. ‡Kvb evRv‡i ïay Pvwn`vi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ `ÂĒ‡e¨i `vg DVvbvgv K‡i? (K) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb (L) ¯^íKvixb (M) `xNŠKvjxb (N) AwZ `xNŠKvjxb DËi: K 9. ‡Kvb evRviwU g‡bvcmwb evRv‡ii wecixZ Ae¯’v wb‡`Šk K‡i? (K) Awj‡Mvcwj (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcmwb (N) g‡bvcwj DËi: L 10. d‡gŠi fvimv‡g¨i chŠvß kZŠ †KvbwU? (K) dQ ) MR ( d dQ ) MC ( d = (L) dQ ) MR ( d dQ ) MC ( d ī€ž (M) dQ ) MR ( d dQ ) MC ( d ī‚ŗ (N) dQ ) MR ( d dQ ) MC ( d ī€ŧ DËi: L 11. ‡Kvb evRv‡i dvgŠ I wkâ€ĄÃ­i g‡a¨ †Kvb cv_ŠK¨ †bB? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) g‡bvcmwb (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK DËi: K 12. ‡Kvb evRvi‡K `vg MÖnxZv e‡j? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcwj (N) evB‡jUvivj g‡bvcwj DËi: K 13. Ac~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ †KvbwU cÃ–â€ĄhvR¨? (K) AR = MR nq (L) AR ī‚Ŗ MR nq (M) AR < MR nq (N) AR > MR nq DËi: N 14. wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K gywÃŗ‡gi we‡ÂĩZvi evRvi ejv nq? (K) Wy‡qvcwj (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: L 15. †Kvb evRv‡i cwieZŠK `ÂĒe¨ _v‡K bv? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (N) Awj‡Mvcwj DËi: K 16. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ †KvbwU mZ¨? (K) AR = MR (L) AR > MR (M) TR †iLv f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj (N) MR †iLv evg †_‡K Wvbw`‡K wb¤œMvgx
  • 2.
    PRO WITH SWADHIN DËi:K 17. ‡Kvb evRv‡i `yRb †ÂĩZv _v‡K? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) g‡bvcmwb (M) Wz‡qvcwj (N) Wz‡qvcmwb DËi: N 18. AmsL¨ †ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi evRvi‡K Kx e‡j? (K) Ac~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (L) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (M) ¯’vbxq evRvi (N) ¯^íKvjxb evRvi DËi: L 19. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i GKwU dv‡gŠi f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj †iLv †KvbwU? (K) Mo Avq (AR) (L) Mo e¨q (AC) (M) cÖvwÅĄÃK e¨q (MC) (N) †gvU Avq (TR) DËi: K 20. AwZ ¯^íKvjxb evRvi †KvbwU? (K) KuvPv `ya (L) Avjy (M) Kvco (N) avb DËi: K 21. A_ŠbxwZ‡Z evRvi ej‡Z †evSvqÑ (i) GKwU wbw`ŠÃŗ ¯’vb (ii) GKwU wbw`ŠÃŗ cY¨ (iii) ‡ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi `i KlvKwli gva¨‡g `ÂĒe¨ Âĩq- weÂĩq wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) ii I iii (M) i I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L 22. dv‡gŠi fvimv‡g¨i kZŠ n‡jvÑ (i) cÖvwÅĄÃK Avq (MR) = cÖvwÅĄÃK e¨q (MC) (ii) MR †iLvi Xvj > MC †iLvi Xvj (iii) MR †iLvi Xvj < MC †iLvi Xvj wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L 23. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i GKwU dv‡gŠi fvimvg¨ weâ€ē`y‡Z- (i) MR = MC (ii) AR = MR (iii) P > MC wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L 24. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨ n‡jvÑ (i) Drcvw`Z `ÂĒ‡e¨i c„_KxKiY (ii) AR = MR (iii) gybvdv m‡eŠv”PKiY wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L 25. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽÃ‘ (i) P = AR = MR n‡e (ii) P = Pvwn`v (iii) P, AR I MR wZbwU †iLvB f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj n‡e wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: N 26. evsjv‡`‡ki ˆZwi †cvkv‡Ki evRvi n‡jvÑ (i) ¯’vbxq evRvi (ii) RvZxq evRvi (iii) AvÅĄÃRŠvwZK evRvi wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: M 27. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i GKwU dv‡gŠi fvimvg¨ weâ€ē`y‡Z- (i) MR = MC (ii) P > MC (iii) AR > MR wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: N wPÎwU jÃŋ K‡iv 28 I 29 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI:
  • 3.
    PRO WITH SWADHIN 28.DÏxcK Abyhvqx dvgŠwUi fvimvg¨ Drcv`‡bi cwigvY KZ? (K) 10 (L) 20 (M) 30 (N) 40 DËi: N 29. DÏxc‡K AC †iLv F weâ€ē`y‡Z ¯ÃēkŠ Ki‡j Kx n‡e? (K) ¯^vfvweK gybvdv n‡e (L) A¯^vfvweK gybvdv n‡e (M) ÃŋwZ n‡e (N) gybvdv AcwiewZŠZ _vK‡e DËi: K wb‡Pi wPâ€ĄÃŽi Av‡jv‡K 30 I 31 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: 30.DÏxc‡Ki fvimvg¨ weâ€ē`y †KvbwU? (K) M (L) S (M) T (N) W DËi: N 31. wPâ€ĄÃŽ AC †iLv `vg †iLvi wb‡P ¯’vbvÅĄÃwiZ n‡j dvgŠ ARŠb Ki‡eÑ (i) ¯^vfvweK gybvdv (ii) A¯^vfvweK gybvdv (iii) Mo e¨‡qi Zzjbvq Mo Avq AwaK wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: M wPÎwU jÃŋ K‡iv Ges 32 I 33 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: 32.DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ fvimvg¨ weâ€ē`y †KvbwU? (K) ‘T’ (L) ‘U’ (M) ‘R’ (N) ‘V’ DËi: M 33. wPâ€ĄÃŽ ‘AC’ †iLv `vg †iLvi Ic‡i ¯’vbvÅĄÃwiZ n‡j, dvgŠ ARŠb Ki‡eÑ (i) Mo e¨‡qi Zzjbvq Mo Avq Kg (ii) ¯^vfvweK gybvdv (iii) ÃŋwZ ¯^xKvi K‡i Drcv`b wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L DÏxcKwU c‡ov AwaKvsk Kâ€ĻlK AvL Pvl K‡i| GjvKvi GKgvÎ wPwbK‡j mevB AvL wewÂĩ K‡i| †Kv‡bv cÖwZØâ€ēØx bv _vKvq wPwbKjwU B”Qvg‡Zv `vg wbwaŠviY K‡i| G‡Z †ewkifvM mgqB Kâ€ĻlKiv ÃŋwZMÖ¯Í nb| 34. iv‡m‡ji GjvKvi wPwbKjwU †Kvb evRvi‡K wb‡`Šk K‡i? (K) g‡bvcwjwÃˇK (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) g‡bvcmwb (N) evB‡jUvivj g‡bvcwj DËi: M 35. DÏxcK Øviv wb‡`ŠwkZ evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨ n‡jvÑ (i) GKRb †ÂĩZv (ii) we‡ÂĩZv eÃģmsL¨K (iii) c„_KxKâ€ĻZ `ÂĒe¨ wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: K DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges 36 I 37 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: kvgxg mv‡ne †h GjvKvq K‡ib †mLv‡b miKvwifv‡e M„‡n e¨env‡ii Rb¨ M¨vm mieivn †bB| ‘X’ bvgK GKwU cÖwZôvb †mLv‡b wmwjÛvi M¨vm mieivn K‡i| 36.kvgxg mv‡n‡ei GjvKvq M¨v‡mi evRviwU †Kvb ai‡bi? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK (M) Wz‡qvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: K
  • 4.
    PRO WITH SWADHIN 37.‘X’ cÖwZôv‡bi mieivnKâ€ĻZ M¨v‡mi evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨ n‡jv- (i) cwieZŠK `ÂĒe¨ †bB (ii) AR = MR (iii) `v‡gi Ici wbqÅĄÂŋY wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L wb‡Pi m~wP n‡Z 38 I 39 bs cÂĒ‡kœi DËi `vI: weÂĩq (Q) 2 4 6 †gvU Avq (TP) 20 40 60 38.DÏxcKwU †Kvb evRv‡ii mv‡_ m¤ÃēwKŠZ? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) g‡bvcmwb (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv DËi: N 39.DÏxcK Abyhvqx- (i) `vg w¯’i (ii) TR = MR (iii) AR = P wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: L wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 40 I 41 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: 40. fvimvg¨ Ae¯’vq wPâ€ĄÃŽ cÖ`wkŠZ dvgŠwUi †gvU gybvdv KZ? (K) 0 (L) 50 (M) 100 (N) 150 DËi: K 41. wPÎ AbyhvqxÑ (i) dvgŠwUi †gvU Avq †iLv g~j weâ€ē`yMvgx mij‡iLv (ii) Drcv`K `v‡gi Ici cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡i (iii) GwU Ac~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii GKwU dvgŠ wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: N wPÎwU jÃŋ K‡iv Ges 42 I 43 bs cÃ–â€Ąkœi DËi `vI: 42. wPâ€ĄÃŽ †gvU e¨q Ki? (K) 12 (L) 20 (M) 160 (N) 240 DËi: N 43. dvgŠwU †Kvb Ae¯’vq Drcv`b Ki‡QÑ (i) ¯^íKv‡j (ii) ‡jvKmvb Ae¯’vq (iii) meŠwb¤œ Mo e¨q wbPi †KvbwU mwVK? (K) i I ii (L) i I iii (M) ii I iii (N) i, ii I iii DËi: K 44. `y‡ai evRvi †Kvb ai‡bi? (K) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb (L) ¯^íKvjxb (M) `xNŠKvjxb (N) AwZ `xNŠKvjxb DËi: K 45. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ evRvi KZ cÖKvi? (K) 2 (L) 3 (M) 4 (N) 5 DËi: K 46. Òwe‡ÂĩZv bq, †ÂĩZv evRvi‡K wbqÅĄÂŋY K‡iÓ Ggb evRvi‡K Kx ai‡bi evRvi e‡j? (K) GK‡PwUqv evRvi (L) g‡bvcmwb evRvi (M) Wz‡qvcmwb evRvi (N) Wz‡qvcwj evRvi DËi: L 47. †Kvb evRvi‡K `vgMÖnxZv ejv nq? (K) Wy‡qvcwj evRvi (L) GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (M) GK‡PwUqv evRvi (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi
  • 5.
    PRO WITH SWADHIN DËi:N 48. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ †KvbwU mZ¨? (K) P = AR > MC (L) P = AR < MC (M) P = AR = MC (N) P = AR = MR DËi: L 49. mewRi Pvwn`v e„w× †c‡jI GKRb mewR we‡ÂĩZv nVvr mieivn evov‡Z cv‡i bv| GÃŋâ€ĄÃŽ mewRi evRvi †Kvb ai‡bi evRv‡ii D`vniY? (K) ¯^íKvjxb (L) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb (M) `xNŠKvjxb (N) AwZ `xNŠKvjxb DËi: L 50. GKRb †ÂĩZv Ges AmsL¨ we‡ÂĩZv _v‡K †Kvb evRv‡i? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (L) g‡bvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: N 51. AwZ ¯^íKvjxb evRv‡ii ˆewkÃŗ¨- (K) `vg †h nv‡i ev‡o †hvMvb Zvi †P‡q †ewk nv‡i ev‡o (L) RbmsL¨v e„w× Øviv G evRvi wbqwÅĄÂŋZ nq (M) ‡hvMvb m¤Ãē~YŠ Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK nq (N) bZzb cÖhywÂŗi cÖeZŠb m¤Âĸe nq DËi: M 52. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡iÑ (K) Drcv`b AwaK nq wKÅĄâ€˜ m¤Ãē` e¨env‡i `ÃŋZv AwRŠZ nq bv (L) `xNŠKv‡j ïay ¯^vfvweK gybvdv AwRŠZ nq wKÅĄâ€˜ †hvMvb †iLv †bB (M) dvgŠ A_©‰bwZKfv‡e `Ãŋ wKÅĄâ€˜ `vg AwaK nq (N) mvgvwRK Kj¨vY m‡eŠv”P nq bv wKÅĄâ€˜ `vg AwaK nq DËi: N 53. †Kvb evRv‡i we‡ÂĩZvi msL¨v `yÕRb _v‡K? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) g‡bvcmwb (M) Wy‡qvcwj (N) Wz‡qvcmwb DËi: M 54. ‡Kvb evRv‡i wkí GKK e¨e¯’vcbvq cwiPvwjZ nq? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (L) g‡bvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: L 55.Ac~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i- (K) AR = MR nq (L) AR ī‚Ŗ MR nq (M) AR < MR nq (N) AR > MR nq DËi: N 56.`v‡gi Ici we‡ÂĩZvi cÖfve †Kvb evRv‡i? (K) g‡bvcmwb (L) Wz‡qvcmwb (M) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (N) GK‡PwUqv evRvi DËi: N 57. ÔdzjKwcÕ †Kvb evRv‡ii D`vniY? (K) AwZ ¯^íKvjxb evRvi (L) ¯^íKvjxb evRvi (M) `xNŠKvjxb evRvi (N) AvÅĄÃRŠvwZK evRvi DËi: K 58. g‡bvcmwb evRv‡i †ÂĩZvi msL¨v KZ? (K) GKRb (L) `yBRb (M) ¯^ímsL¨K (N) AmsL¨ DËi: K 59.dv‡gŠi ¯^íKvjxb fvim‡g¨ cÃ–â€ĄqvRbxq kZŠ †KvbwU? (K) MR < AR (L) MR > AR (M) MR = MC (N) MC †iLvi Xvj > MR †iLvi Xvj DËi: M 60.wb‡Pi †Kvb evRv‡i P = AR = MR nq? (K) GK‡PwUqvg~jK evRvi (L) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (M) Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi (N) Wz‡qvcwj evRvi DËi: L 61. ÃŋwZ ¯^xKvi K‡iI dvgŠ Drcv`b Ki‡e hw`- (K) AC < P > AVC (L) AC < P < AVC (M) AC > P > AVC (N) AC = P = AVC DËi: M 62. †Kvb evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ mvaviYZ P = MC nq? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi (L) GK‡PwUqv evRvi (M) wØ-cvwÃŋK GK‡PwUqv evRvi (N) GK‡PwUqA cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi DËi: K 63.‡Kvb evRv‡i GKRb gvÎ †ÂĩZv _v‡K? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) g‡bvcmwb (N) Awj‡Mvcwj DËi: M 64. ‡Kvb ai‡bi evRv‡i dvgŠ I wkí GKB e‡j we‡ewPZ? (K) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (L) GK‡PwUqv (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) Wz‡qvcwj
  • 6.
    PRO WITH SWADHIN DËi:L 65.c~YŠ cÂĒwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i dv‡gŠi `vg †iLvÑ (K) Wvbw`‡K DaŸŠMvgx (L) Wvbw`‡K wb¤œMvgx (M) f~wg A‡Ãŋ mgvÅĄÃivj (N) j¤^ A‡Ãŋ mgvÅĄÃivj DËi: M 66. Ã”â€Ąh evRv‡i we‡ÂĩZv `yB‡qi AwaK wKÅĄâ€˜ Lye †ewk bqÕ Giƒc evRvi‡K Kx e‡j? (K) Wz‡qvcwj (L) g‡bvcwj (M) Wz‡qvcmwb (N) Awj‡Mvcwj DËi: N 67. ‡Kvb evRv‡i †Kv‡bv cwieZŠK `ÂĒe¨ _v‡K bv? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (N) Awj‡Mvcwj DËi: K 68. †h evRv‡i GKRb †ÂĩZv Ges GKRb we‡ÂĩZv we`¨gvb †mB evRvi‡K Kx e‡j? (K) Wz‡qvcwj (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcwj (N) wØ-cvwÃŋK GK‡PwUqv evRvi DËi: N 69. ÔgywÃŗ‡gi we‡ÂĩZvi evRviÕ wb‡Pi †KvbwU‡K ejv nq? (K) Wy‡qvcwj (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcmwb (N) Wz‡qvcmwb DËi: L 70. wb‡Pi †KvbwU evRvi fvimvg¨ wb‡`Šk K‡i? (K) Pvwn`v I †hvMvb (L) Pvwn`v ī‚š †hvMvb (M) Pvwn`v ī€ŧ †hvMvb (N) Pvwn`v = †hvMvb DËi: K 71. evRvi A_ŠbxwZ wbqÅĄÂŋY K‡iÑ (K) Drcv`bKvix (L) ‡ÂĩZv (M) miKvi (N) `vge¨e¯’v DËi: N 72. †Kvb evRv‡i dvgŠ Ô`vg m„wÃŗKvixÕ? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: K 73. †Kvb evRv‡ii Pvwn`v †iLv f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj? (K) GK‡PwUqv (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) GK‡PwUqvg~jK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv DËi: N 74. Ki Av‡ivc, fZzŠwK cÖ`vb, †ikwcsÑ G ai‡bi miKvwi cÖfve †bB †Kvb evRv‡i? (K) GK‡PwUqA (L) Awj‡Mvcwj (M) g‡bvcmwb (N) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv DËi: N 75. c~YŠ cÂĒwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i AR = MR nq, KviYÑ (K) AmsL¨ wÂĩZv (L) AmsL¨ we‡ÂĩZv (M) `vg w¯’i (N) `ÂĒe¨ mgRvZxq DËi: M 76. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i `vg (P) †iLv Kxiƒc n‡e? (K) j¤^ A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj (L) f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj (M) evgw`K †_‡K Wvbw`‡K wb¤œMvgx (N) evgw`K ‡_‡K Wvbw`‡K DaŸŠMvgx DËi: L 77. †Kvb evRv‡i dvg©‡K `vg m„wÃŗKvix wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq? (K) g‡bvcwj (L) Wz‡qvcwj (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) g‡bvcmwb DËi: K 78. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i dv‡gŠi fvimv‡g¨i cÃ–â€ĄqvRbxq kZŠ Kx? (K) MR = MC (L) MR > MC (M) MR < MC (N) AR > MC DËi: K 79. g‡bvcwj evRv‡ii †Ãŋâ€ĄÃŽ †KvbwU mwVK? (K) AR = P > MR (L) MR > AR = P (M) AR > P = MR (N) P > AR = AR DËi: K 80.‡Kvb evRv‡i dvgŠ I wkâ€ĄÃ­i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_ŠK¨ †bB?
  • 7.
    PRO WITH SWADHIN (K)GK‡PwUqv (L) c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv (M) Awj‡Mvcwj (N) GK‡PwUqvg~jK cÖwZ‡hvwMZv DËi: K
  • 8.
    PRO WITH SWADHIN AwZ¸iÃĻZÂĄc~YŠ welqÂĩg Abyhvqx cÃ–â€ĄkœvËi evRvi 1. A_ŠbxwZ‡Z evRvi ej‡Z †evSvqÑ wbw`ŠÃŗ `v‡g cY¨ Âĩq-weÂĩq‡K| 2. mvaviY fvlvq evRvi n‡”QÑ wbw`ŠÃŗ ¯’vb| 3. meŠcÖ_g evRvi m¤Ãē‡KŠ Av‡ivPbvi m~ÎcvZ K‡ibÑ gvkŠvj| 4. GKwU cY¨‡K wN‡i †ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi g‡a¨Ñ ms‡hvM M‡U| 5. evRvi aviYv Av‡jvwPZ nqÑ `ÂĒ‡e¨i cÖKâ€ĻwZ Abyhvqx| 6. evRv‡ii aiY wfbœ n‡Z cv‡iÑ `ÂĒ‡e¨i ai‡bi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ| 7. evRv‡ii Dcv`vbÑ GK`j †ÂĩZv I we‡ÂĩZv| 8. ‡ÂĩZv-we‡ÂĩZvi g‡a¨ g~j¨ wbaŠvwiZ nqÑ `iKlvKwli gva¨‡g| 9. ‡h `ÂĒ‡e¨i evRvi wekÂĻe¨vcx Zvi evRvi nqÑ cÖmvwiZ| 10. evRvi msKxYŠ nIqvi GKwU KviY n‡jvÑ Avw_ŠK bxwZ| evRv‡ii †kÖwYwefvM 1. cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ evRvi cÖavbZÑ 2 cÖKvi| 2. AvqZb Abymv‡i evRvi‡K fvM Kiv hvqÑ 3 fv‡M| 3. mgq Abymv‡i evRvi‡K fvM Kiv hvqÑ 4 fv‡M| 4. AwZ ¯^íKvjxb mg‡qi cY¨Ñ A¯’vqx I cPbkxj| 5. AvÅĄÃRŠvwZK evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ †mvbv, iƒcv| 6. Pvwn`vi cwieZ©‡b mvgvb¨ †hvMv‡bi cwieZŠbÑ ¯^íKvjxb evRv‡i| 7. ‡ÂĩZvi iÃĻwP, Af¨vm cwieZŠb N‡UÑ AwZ `xNŠKvjxb evRv‡i| 8. ¯’vbxq evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ gvQ, kvK| 9. Aa¨vcK gvkŠvj `ÂĒ‡e¨i `vg wbaŠviY cÖwÂĩqv †`wL‡q‡QbÑ Pvwn`v I †hvMv‡bi wfwÃ‹â€ĄZ| 10. RvZxq evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ †`kxq e¯Âŋ, cÖmvabx| c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi 1. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i weÂĩq nqÑ mgRvZxq `ÂĒe¨| 2. AmsL¨ †ÂĩZv I we‡ÂĩZv _v‡KÑ c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i| 3. ‡gvU Avq I †gvU e¨q mgvb n‡jÑ ¯^vfvweK gybvdv| 4. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡iÑ dvgŠ `vg MÖnxZv| 5. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i AR = MR nqÑ `vg w¯’i _vK‡j| 6. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i meŠwbÂĨb nqÑ e¨q 7. DcKi‡Yi Aeva wePiY _v‡KÑ c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i| 8. Ki, fZzŠwK, †ikwbs cÖfvegyÂŗ _v‡KÑ c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i| 9. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i- P = AR = MR. 10. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡iÑ AR = MR = P. 11. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡ii g~j jÃŋ¨ n‡jvÑ m‡eŠv”P gybvdv ARŠb| GK‡PwUqv evRvi 1. GKRb we‡ÂĩZv _v‡KÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 2. dvgŠ I wkâ€ĄÃ­i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_ŠK¨ †bBÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 3. dvgŠ GKKfv‡e Drcv`b †hvMvb ‡`qÑ g‡bvcwj evRv‡i| 4. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i dvgŠÑ `vg m„wÃŗKvix| 5. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡iÑ AR > MR nq| 6. GK‡PwUqv Kvievi `ÂĒ‡e¨i `vg Kwg‡q †`qÑ bZzb dvgŠ cÃ–â€Ąek Ki‡j| 7. Nwbô weKí `ÂĒe¨ Abycw¯’ZÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 8. GK‡PwUqv evRv‡ii D`vniYÑ wZZvm M¨vm| 9. bZzb dvgŠ cÃ–â€Ąe‡ki †Kv‡bv my‡hvM †bBÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 10. weÂĩZvi B”Qv Abyhvqx `ÂĒ‡e¨i †hvMvb wbaŠviYÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi
  • 9.
    PRO WITH SWADHIN 1.GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i `xNŠKv‡jÑ ¯^vfvweK gybvdv jvf Kiv hvq| 2. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq dvgŠmg~nÑ `jfzÂŗ _v‡K| 3. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i Drcvw`Z `ÂĒe¨Ñ m`„k¨ wKÅĄâ€˜ mvgvb¨ we‡f`xKâ€ĻZ| 4. ev¯Íe RM‡Zi AwaKvsk evRviBÑ GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK| 5. cÖPzi weÁvcb e¨q nqÑ GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i| 6. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvqÑ Mo Avq I Pvwn`v †iLv wb¤œMvgx| 7. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii `ÂĒe¨Ñ LUX mvevb| 8. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi evRv‡i ¯^íKv‡j dvgŠ ARŠb K‡iÑ A¯^vfvweK gybvdv| 9. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZv `ÂĒe¨Ñ Uz_‡cÃˇ| Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi 1. Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi‡K fvM Kiv hvqÑ 4 fv‡M| 2. ‘Competition among few’ gv‡KŠU ejv nqÑ Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi‡K| 3. gywÃŗ‡gq we‡ÂĩZvi evRviÑ Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi| 4. weï× Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡ii `ÂĒe¨Ñ mgRvZxq| 5. bZzb cÖwZ‡hvMx dvgŠ mn‡RB cÃ–â€Ąek Ki‡Z cv‡i bvÑ e× Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡i| 6. Awj‡Mvcwj evRvi DrcwË n‡q‡QÑ PviwU Kvi‡Y| 7. Awj‡Mvcwji cY¨Ñ †XDwUb, ˆe`y¨wZK Zvi| 8. Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡i `ÂĒe¨ Âĩq-weÂĩq nqÑ cÖvq mgRvZxq| 9. Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡iÑ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ZxeÂĒ| 10. Awj‡Mvcwj evRv‡i we`¨gvbÑ `v‡gi AbgbxqZv| g‡bvcmwb evRvi, Wz‡qvcwj I wØcvwÃŋK evRvi 1. Wz‡qvcwj evRv‡i †ÂĩZvi msL¨vÑ AmsL¨| 2. GKRb †ÂĩZv _v‡KÑ g‡bvcmwb evRv‡i| 3. g‡bvcmwb evRv‡ii wecixZÑ GK‡PwUqv| 4. g‡bvcmwb evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ hy× wegvb| 5. we‡ÂĩZvi msL¨v `yRbÑ Wz‡qvcwj evRv‡i| 6. we‡ÂĩZvi msL¨v AmsL¨ _v‡KÑ Wz‡qvcmwb evRv‡i| 7. `vg ˆelg¨g~jK evRv‡ii cY¨Ñ †ijMvwoi wUwKU| 8. wØcvwÃŋK evRv‡i we`¨gvbÑ GKRb †ÂĩZv I GKRb we‡ÂĩZv| c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRvi, GK‡PwUqv evRvi Ges GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡ii g‡a¨ Zzjbv 1. c~YŠ cÂĒwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡iÑ Pvwn`v †iLv f~wg A‡Ãŋi mgvÅĄÃivj| 2. we‡ÂĩZvi cÃ–â€Ąek I cÖ¯’vb Abycw¯’ZÑ GK‡PwUqv‡Z| 3. mgRvZxq cY¨ we`¨gvb c~YŠcÖwZ‡hvwMZvÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 4. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi cY¨Ñ mgRvZxq| 5. c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZviÑ MC = P. 6. evRv‡ii weÂĩq Li‡Pi ¸iÃĻZÂĄ AZÂ¨ÅĄÃ KgÑ GK‡PwUqv evRv‡i| 7. GK‡PwUqv‡ZÑ AR †iLv wb¤œMvgx| 8. GK‡PwUqv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvqÑ weÂĩq LiP †ewk| 9. `xNŠKv‡j c~YŠcÖwZ‡hvwMZvq dvgŠ ARŠb K‡iÑ ¯^vfvweK gybvdv| dvgŠ I wkí 1. ‡hvMvb †ewk _v‡KÑ wkâ€ĄÃ­| 2. GKB cY¨ Drcv`bKvix dvgŠmg~‡ni mgÅĄ^‡q MwVZ nqÑ c~YŠ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK| 3. AmsL¨ dvgŠ _vK‡Z cv‡iÑ wkâ€ĄÃ­i Aax‡b| 4. mgRvZxq `ÂĒe¨ Drcv`bKvix mKj cÖwZôvb‡K GKâ€ĄÃŽ e‡jÑ wkí| 5. cÖwZwU dv‡gŠi g~j jÃŋ¨ n‡jvÑ gybvdv m‡eŠv”PKiY| 6. `vg I Drcv`b bxwZ we`¨gvbÑ e„nËi wkâ€ĄÃ­| 7. gybvdv n‡jv D‡`¨vÂŗvi gRywi e‡j‡QbÑ Aa¨vcK gvkŠvj| 8. cÖvwÅĄÃK Avq Ges cÖvwÅĄÃK e¨q c×wZÑ AvaywbK c×wZ| 9. AvaywbK c×wZ‡Z cÃ–â€ĄqvRbxq kZŠÑ MR = MC.