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Canalul Forth and Clyde, care leaga Glasgow-ul deCanalul Forth and Clyde, care leaga Glasgow-ul de
coasta vestica, a fost construit in 1777 intre portucoasta vestica, a fost construit in 1777 intre portul
Grangemouth si Falkirk. Intre Falkirk siGrangemouth si Falkirk. Intre Falkirk si
Edinburgh s-a dat in folosinta canalul Union inEdinburgh s-a dat in folosinta canalul Union in
1822. Datorita reliefului accidentat traficul fluvia1822. Datorita reliefului accidentat traficul fluvial
dintre Glasgow si Edinburgh se putea desfasuradintre Glasgow si Edinburgh se putea desfasura
doar cu ajutorul unui sistem de 11 ecluze.doar cu ajutorul unui sistem de 11 ecluze.
Intre cele doua canale diferenta de nivel era de 24 mIntre cele doua canale diferenta de nivel era de 24 m
In 1963, dupa aproape 150 de ani de functionare,In 1963, dupa aproape 150 de ani de functionare,
sistemul vechi de ecluze a fost inchis. Acesta asistemul vechi de ecluze a fost inchis. Acesta a
fost inlocuit cu Roata de la Falkirk in 2002,fost inlocuit cu Roata de la Falkirk in 2002,
care este unul din simbolurile Scotiei moderne.care este unul din simbolurile Scotiei moderne.
Aici se intalnesc cele doua canaleAici se intalnesc cele doua canale
Singura ecluza rotitoare este o parghie cu doua brate.Singura ecluza rotitoare este o parghie cu doua brate.
Bratele sustin cate o gondola pline cu apa, in care plutescBratele sustin cate o gondola pline cu apa, in care plutesc
ambarcatiunile.ambarcatiunile.
Canalul de josCanalul de jos..
Intrare in canalul de josIntrare in canalul de jos
Vaporasul se apropie de roata,Vaporasul se apropie de roata,
Vaporasul in gondola de susVaporasul in gondola de sus
Ambele vaporase sunt in roataAmbele vaporase sunt in roata
Canalul de susCanalul de sus..
Canalul de josCanalul de jos
35 m.35 m.
Incepe rotireaIncepe rotirea..
RotireaRotirea….….
RotireaRotirea….….
FinalulFinalul
Dupa rotire, gata de drumDupa rotire, gata de drum
Amerizarea…Amerizarea…
Inchiderea ecluzelor, reglare nivelului apei siInchiderea ecluzelor, reglare nivelului apei si
operatiunea de rotire dureazaoperatiunea de rotire dureaza doar 15 minutedoar 15 minute
UrmatorulUrmatorul!!
SimpluSimplu !! Nu ?!! Nu ?
O gondola are 25 m si o masa de 300 tone
incluzand masa de apa si ambarcatiunea
Gondolele sunt umplute cu o cantitate egala de apa, dinGondolele sunt umplute cu o cantitate egala de apa, din
care ambarcatiunile elimina o cantitate egala cu masacare ambarcatiunile elimina o cantitate egala cu masa
lor (legea lui Arhimede).lor (legea lui Arhimede).
Astfel sistemul este tot timpul in echilibru. Pentru rotireAstfel sistemul este tot timpul in echilibru. Pentru rotire
cu 180 a giganticului mecanism motoarele cu o puterecu 180 a giganticului mecanism motoarele cu o putere
instalata de 22.5 kW au nevoie de un consum de doarinstalata de 22.5 kW au nevoie de un consum de doar
1,5 kW/h1,5 kW/h..
Roata a facut din traficul dintre Edinburgh si
Glasgow o adevarata atractie turistica

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Ecluza

  • 1. Canalul Forth and Clyde, care leaga Glasgow-ul deCanalul Forth and Clyde, care leaga Glasgow-ul de coasta vestica, a fost construit in 1777 intre portucoasta vestica, a fost construit in 1777 intre portul Grangemouth si Falkirk. Intre Falkirk siGrangemouth si Falkirk. Intre Falkirk si Edinburgh s-a dat in folosinta canalul Union inEdinburgh s-a dat in folosinta canalul Union in 1822. Datorita reliefului accidentat traficul fluvia1822. Datorita reliefului accidentat traficul fluvial dintre Glasgow si Edinburgh se putea desfasuradintre Glasgow si Edinburgh se putea desfasura doar cu ajutorul unui sistem de 11 ecluze.doar cu ajutorul unui sistem de 11 ecluze. Intre cele doua canale diferenta de nivel era de 24 mIntre cele doua canale diferenta de nivel era de 24 m
  • 2.
  • 3. In 1963, dupa aproape 150 de ani de functionare,In 1963, dupa aproape 150 de ani de functionare, sistemul vechi de ecluze a fost inchis. Acesta asistemul vechi de ecluze a fost inchis. Acesta a fost inlocuit cu Roata de la Falkirk in 2002,fost inlocuit cu Roata de la Falkirk in 2002, care este unul din simbolurile Scotiei moderne.care este unul din simbolurile Scotiei moderne.
  • 4.
  • 5. Aici se intalnesc cele doua canaleAici se intalnesc cele doua canale
  • 6. Singura ecluza rotitoare este o parghie cu doua brate.Singura ecluza rotitoare este o parghie cu doua brate. Bratele sustin cate o gondola pline cu apa, in care plutescBratele sustin cate o gondola pline cu apa, in care plutesc ambarcatiunile.ambarcatiunile.
  • 8. Intrare in canalul de josIntrare in canalul de jos
  • 9. Vaporasul se apropie de roata,Vaporasul se apropie de roata,
  • 10. Vaporasul in gondola de susVaporasul in gondola de sus
  • 11. Ambele vaporase sunt in roataAmbele vaporase sunt in roata Canalul de susCanalul de sus.. Canalul de josCanalul de jos 35 m.35 m.
  • 13.
  • 17. Dupa rotire, gata de drumDupa rotire, gata de drum
  • 19. Inchiderea ecluzelor, reglare nivelului apei siInchiderea ecluzelor, reglare nivelului apei si operatiunea de rotire dureazaoperatiunea de rotire dureaza doar 15 minutedoar 15 minute
  • 21. O gondola are 25 m si o masa de 300 tone incluzand masa de apa si ambarcatiunea
  • 22. Gondolele sunt umplute cu o cantitate egala de apa, dinGondolele sunt umplute cu o cantitate egala de apa, din care ambarcatiunile elimina o cantitate egala cu masacare ambarcatiunile elimina o cantitate egala cu masa lor (legea lui Arhimede).lor (legea lui Arhimede). Astfel sistemul este tot timpul in echilibru. Pentru rotireAstfel sistemul este tot timpul in echilibru. Pentru rotire cu 180 a giganticului mecanism motoarele cu o puterecu 180 a giganticului mecanism motoarele cu o putere instalata de 22.5 kW au nevoie de un consum de doarinstalata de 22.5 kW au nevoie de un consum de doar 1,5 kW/h1,5 kW/h..
  • 23.
  • 24. Roata a facut din traficul dintre Edinburgh si Glasgow o adevarata atractie turistica