eclampsia presentation.pptx
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A 35-year-old pregnant woman in her fifth month was experiencing high blood pressure, vision problems, and protein in the urine. Tests found her blood pressure was consistently over 140/90 and she had proteinuria. She was diagnosed with pre-eclampsia, a disorder characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine after 20 weeks of pregnancy. Her treatment included the vasodilators hydralazine and labetalol to lower her blood pressure and prevent the condition from progressing to eclampsia, which involves seizures.
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hypertension new.pptx
This document discusses hypertension in pregnancy, including gestational hypertension and preeclampsia. It defines the different categories of hypertension in pregnancy, describes the pathophysiology and risk factors, and outlines treatment and management approaches. Key points include that hypertension complicates 8% of pregnancies and is a leading cause of maternal mortality. Gestational hypertension is defined as hypertension after 20 weeks in a previously normotensive woman that resolves by 12 weeks postpartum, while preeclampsia involves hypertension and proteinuria. Early onset of gestational hypertension or higher blood pressure levels increase the risk of progression to preeclampsia. Treatment focuses on controlling blood pressure, preventing seizures with magnesium sulfate, and timely delivery.
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This document discusses hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, including chronic hypertension, pregnancy-induced hypertension, preeclampsia, eclampsia, and HELLP syndrome. It defines each condition and describes their signs, symptoms, risk factors, pathophysiology, investigations, complications and management approaches. Chronic hypertension refers to high blood pressure before 20 weeks of gestation. Pregnancy-induced hypertension occurs in the second half of pregnancy without proteinuria. Preeclampsia involves high blood pressure and proteinuria after 20 weeks. Eclampsia is preeclampsia with seizures. HELLP syndrome involves hemolytic anemia, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets. Prompt delivery is often needed to manage severe forms of
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This document discusses hypertension in pregnancy, including gestational hypertension. It defines gestational hypertension as blood pressure of 140/90 or higher after 20 weeks of pregnancy without proteinuria, with blood pressure returning to normal within 12 weeks postpartum. It notes that early onset of gestational hypertension and higher blood pressure are risk factors for progression to preeclampsia. Treatment for gestational hypertension focuses on monitoring and controlling severe high blood pressure, with delivery occurring between 37-38 weeks.
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eclampsia presentation.pptx
- 2. History • Age: 35years • Pregnant in five months • margin •vision problems •araise blood pressure • Symptoms
- 3. Treatment steps •Measuring blood pressure for limited periods ( = 140/90 ) •Urine analysis for 24 hours Result = ( proteinuria )
- 5. Pre eclampsia Pre-eclampsia is a disorder of pregnancy characterized by the onset of high blood pressure and a significant amount of protein in the urine. When it arises, the condition begins after 20weeks of pregnancy. In severe cases of the disease there may be red blood cell breakdown, a low blood platelet count
- 6. Preeclampsia Causes happen when a woman’s placenta doesn’t work the way it should, but they don’t know exactly Some think poor nutrition lack of blood flow to the uterus or Genes are also a factor.
- 7. Note ! If pre-eclampsia is not treated, we will enter into a more serious condition called eclampsia, with the same symptoms in addition to the presence of convulsions.
- 8. treatment Hydralazine : acts as a vasodilator Inhibition of inositol trisphosphate-induced Ca 2 erusserp doolb esaerced dna + Labetalol : acts by blocking alpha and beta adrenergic receptors Decreased peripheral vascular resistance Mechanism of action In this case using hydralazine and labetalol