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Department of English
Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University
Date: 10 April 2024
"Echoes of Conflict: A
Comparative Analysis of War
Poetry and Bollywood
Patriotic Song"
Sem 2 | Batch 2023-25
Khushi Rathod
Department of English, MKBU
"Echoes of Conflict: A Comparative
Analysis of War Poetry and
Bollywood Patriotic Song"
Prepared by Khushi Rathod
Personal Information
Name : Khushi R. Rathod
Roll No : 16
Enrollment No : 5108230039
Semester : 2
Paper No : 110
Paper Code : 22403
Paper Name : History of English Literature - From 1900 to 2000
Topic : "Echoes of Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of War Poetry and Bollywood Patriotic Song"
Presented at : Smt. S.B.Gardi, Department of English,MKBU
E-mail : khushirathod1863@gmail.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Overview of War Poetry
2. The Bollywood Patriotic Song
3. About Rupert Brooke
4. Overview of Poem: ‘The Soldier’
5. Song: ‘Ae Watan’
6. Similarities between Poem & Song
7. Differences between Poem & Song
8. Conclusion
9. Reference
Overview of War Poetry
Theme :Patriotism and
National Identity
Examine the imagery,
symbolism, and rhetorical
devices used to stir nationalistic
sentiments.
Preserving Memories
In the War poetry, the role of
these artistic expressions in
shaping public perception,
discourse, and collective
memory around conflicts.
Poetic Verse
Discuss how the poetic verses and song
lyrics aim to elicit strong emotional
responses from the audience - pride,
grief, determination, etc. Examine how
these artistic expressions are used to
inspire, motivate, and mobilize the
public during times of conflict.
(Tupper)
Important War Poets & Poetry
War Poets Poetry
Siegfried Sassoon The Hero
Wilfred Owen Dulce et Decorum Est
Rupert Brooke The Soldier
Wilfrid Wilson Gibson The Fear
Ivor Gurney The Target
The Bollywood Patriotic Song
● Bollywood patriotic songs harness the emotive power
of music to stir national pride and commemorate the
sacrifices of soldiers.
● The integration of patriotic songs within Bollywood
films has amplified their reach, weaving them into the
fabric of popular culture.
Bollywood Patriotic Songs
Movie Patriotic Song
Kesari Teri Mitti
Raazi Ae Watan
Vande Mataram Maa Tujhe Salaam
Jai Ho Slumdog Millionaire
Upkar Mere Desh Ki Dharti
The Evolving Portrayal of Conflict
War Poetry Bollywood Patriotic Song
Explores the personal and psychological
impacts of war
Often emphasizes the heroic and
nationalistic aspects of conflict
Reflects the changing perspectives and
experiences of those who have lived
through war
Adapts to shifting sociopolitical contexts
and evolving conceptions of patriotism
Serves as a critical lens for examining the
complexities and contradictions of war
Contributes to the shaping of public
discourse and national narratives around
conflict
(Tupper)
Rupert Brooke
● Birth: August 3, 1887, in Rugby, Warwickshire, England
● Death: April 23, 1915, in Skyros, Greece
● Profession: English poet
● Education: Attended King’s College, Cambridge
● Fame: Known for idealized image in interwar period, fueled by
early death during World War I
● Activities: Involved in the Fabian Society, gained many friends
● Notable Poem: "The Old Vicarage, Grantchester" (1912),
celebrating Grantchester countryside , ‘The Dead’, ‘Heaven’.
● War Experience: Participated in failed expedition to Antwerp,
sailed for Dardanelles
● Famous Sonnet: "The Soldier"
(Britannica)
If I should die, think only this of me:
That there’s some corner of a foreign field
That is for ever England. There shall be
In that rich earth a richer dust concealed;
A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware,
Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam;
A body of England’s, breathing English air,
Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home.
And think, this heart, all evil shed away,
A pulse in the eternal mind, no less
Gives somewhere back the thoughts by England given;
Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day;
And laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness,
In hearts at peace, under an English heaven.
The Soldier
By
Rupert Brooke
(Brooke)
● "The Soldier" is a renowned poem by Rupert Brooke, written during World
War I. It reflects the patriotic sentiments prevalent during that time and
explores themes of sacrifice, duty, and national pride.
● The article engages with relevant theories of patriotism, nationalism, and
colonialism/imperialism from philosophers and thinkers, using these
frameworks to analyze the different layers of meaning in the poem.
● In the poem, the speaker reflects on the possibility of his death in battle, but
finds solace in the idea that a part of him will forever remain in his
homeland, England. He envisions that even in death, he will continue to
serve his country, as his spirit will reside in the soil of England, which he
describes as "forever England."
Overview of the Poem
(Yousef)
SONG :- AE WATAN
FILM :- RAAZI
SINGER :- Arijit Singh and Sunidhi Chauhan
Composer :- Shankar-Ehsaan -Loy
Lyrics :- Gulzar and Allama Iqbal (Bhavsar)
Pahunchu main jahaan bhi
Meri buniyad rahe tu
(Pahunchu main jahaan bhi
Meri buniyad rahe tu)
Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu
Main jahan rahun, jahaan me yaad rahe tu
Ae watan… mere watan!
(Ae watan… mere watan!)
Tujhpe koi gham ki aanch aane nahin doon
(Tujhpe koi gham ki aanch aane nahin doon)
Kurbaan meri jaan tujhpe, shaad rahe tu
(Kurbaan meri jaan tujhpe, shaad rahe tu)
Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu
Main jahan rahun, jahaan me yaad rahe tu
Ae watan…
Mere watan…
Ae watan... aabaad rahe tu
Aabaad rahe tu… (aabaad rahe tu)
Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu
Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu
(Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu)
Main jahan rahun, jahaan me yaad rahe tu
(Main jahan rahun, jahaan me yaad rahe tu)
Ae watan… mere watan!
(Ae watan… mere watan!)
Tu hi meri manzil hai, pehchan tujhi se
(Tu hi meri manzil hai, pehchan tujhi se) Ae watan… (ae watan…)
Mere watan… (mere watan…)
Ae watan… (ae watan…)
Mere watan… (mere watan…)
Aabaad rahe tu…
(Bhavsar)
Ae Watan from Raazi: Bollywood's Patriotic Anthem
Patriotic Resonance Patriotic Resonance Emotional Impact
The song "Ae Watan" from
the Bollywood film Raazi
has become a powerful
symbol of national pride and
love for one's country.
The song is woven into the
narrative of the film, which
revolves around a young
Indian woman who becomes
a spy for her country during
the Indo-Pakistani War of
1971.
The stirring lyrics and
soulful music of "Ae Watan"
evoke a deep sense of
patriotism and sacrifice,
resonating with audiences
both in India and globally.
Aspect “The Soldier” by Rupert Brooke “Ae Watan ” from “Raazi”
Theme Patriotism, Sacrifice,duty Patriotism, Sacrifice
Emotional Tone Elicits feelings of pride and reverence for
one’s country
Evokes emotions of love and dedication
towards the homeland
Nationalism Celebrates the love for one’s nation and
willingness to sacrifice for it
Highlights the resilience and bravery of
individuals in the face of adversity
Cultural Context Reflects the patriotic sentiments prevalent
during wartime
Captures the spirit of contemporary
indian patriotism
Artistic
Expression
Both works use artistic mediums( poetry,
music) to convey a sense of national pride
and identity
Utilizes the power of language and
music to evoke a sense of belonging and
loyalty
Similarities
Aspect “The Soldier” by Rupert Brooke “Ae Watan ” from “Raazi”
Medium Poetry Bollywood song
Time Period Written during World War I Set against the backdrop of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
Style Formal ,elevated rich imagery Contemporary, accessible, emotionally charged
Imagery Uses vivid imagery of nature and nostalgia for
England
Depicts the harsh realities of war and celebrates the cultural
diversity of India
Audience Targeted towards literary audiences Intended for Bollywood moviegoers and the wider Indian public
Reception Considered a classic example of war poetry,
well-received during its time
Widely praised as a popular Bollywood song, resonating with
audiences for its emotional depth
Difference
Conclusion
● The comparative analysis of war poetry and Bollywood patriotic songs reveals
both similarities and differences in their portrayal of conflict and nationalism.
While war poetry delves into the visceral experiences of war and its futility,
Bollywood patriotic songs evoke fervent nationalism and heroism. Despite
these distinctions, both forms underscore the profound impact of conflict on
societies and the role of art in shaping collective memory and identity.
Reference
Bhavsar, Rahil. “Ae Watan - Bollywood Song Lyrics Translations.” BollyNook, 2018,
https://www.bollynook.com/en/lyrics/21077/ae-watan/. Accessed 10 April 2024.
Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Rupert Brooke". Encyclopedia Britannica, 19 Feb. 2024,
https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rupert-Brooke. Accessed 10 April 2024.
Brooke, Rupert. “The Soldier by Rupert Brooke | Poetry Magazine.” Poetry Foundation,
https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/13076/the-soldier. Accessed 10 April 2024.
Tupper, James W. “Poetry and the War.” The Sewanee Review, vol. 26, no. 4, 1918, pp. 445–67. JSTOR,
http://www.jstor.org/stable/27533149. Accessed 10 Apr. 2024.
Yousef, Nisreen T. “Rupert Brooke’s ‘The Soldier’ Revisited: A New Perspective.” Rupert Brooke’s “The
Soldier” Revisited: A New Perspective, 1 Jan. 2022, https://www.ijaes.net/article/FullText/7?volume=22&issue=1
Accessed 10 Apr. 2024.
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Echoes of Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of War Poetry and Bollywood Patriotic Song

  • 1. Department of English Maharaja Krishnakumarsinhji Bhavnagar University Date: 10 April 2024 "Echoes of Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of War Poetry and Bollywood Patriotic Song" Sem 2 | Batch 2023-25 Khushi Rathod
  • 2. Department of English, MKBU "Echoes of Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of War Poetry and Bollywood Patriotic Song" Prepared by Khushi Rathod
  • 3. Personal Information Name : Khushi R. Rathod Roll No : 16 Enrollment No : 5108230039 Semester : 2 Paper No : 110 Paper Code : 22403 Paper Name : History of English Literature - From 1900 to 2000 Topic : "Echoes of Conflict: A Comparative Analysis of War Poetry and Bollywood Patriotic Song" Presented at : Smt. S.B.Gardi, Department of English,MKBU E-mail : khushirathod1863@gmail.com
  • 4. TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Overview of War Poetry 2. The Bollywood Patriotic Song 3. About Rupert Brooke 4. Overview of Poem: ‘The Soldier’ 5. Song: ‘Ae Watan’ 6. Similarities between Poem & Song 7. Differences between Poem & Song 8. Conclusion 9. Reference
  • 5. Overview of War Poetry Theme :Patriotism and National Identity Examine the imagery, symbolism, and rhetorical devices used to stir nationalistic sentiments. Preserving Memories In the War poetry, the role of these artistic expressions in shaping public perception, discourse, and collective memory around conflicts. Poetic Verse Discuss how the poetic verses and song lyrics aim to elicit strong emotional responses from the audience - pride, grief, determination, etc. Examine how these artistic expressions are used to inspire, motivate, and mobilize the public during times of conflict. (Tupper)
  • 6. Important War Poets & Poetry War Poets Poetry Siegfried Sassoon The Hero Wilfred Owen Dulce et Decorum Est Rupert Brooke The Soldier Wilfrid Wilson Gibson The Fear Ivor Gurney The Target
  • 7. The Bollywood Patriotic Song ● Bollywood patriotic songs harness the emotive power of music to stir national pride and commemorate the sacrifices of soldiers. ● The integration of patriotic songs within Bollywood films has amplified their reach, weaving them into the fabric of popular culture.
  • 8. Bollywood Patriotic Songs Movie Patriotic Song Kesari Teri Mitti Raazi Ae Watan Vande Mataram Maa Tujhe Salaam Jai Ho Slumdog Millionaire Upkar Mere Desh Ki Dharti
  • 9. The Evolving Portrayal of Conflict War Poetry Bollywood Patriotic Song Explores the personal and psychological impacts of war Often emphasizes the heroic and nationalistic aspects of conflict Reflects the changing perspectives and experiences of those who have lived through war Adapts to shifting sociopolitical contexts and evolving conceptions of patriotism Serves as a critical lens for examining the complexities and contradictions of war Contributes to the shaping of public discourse and national narratives around conflict (Tupper)
  • 10. Rupert Brooke ● Birth: August 3, 1887, in Rugby, Warwickshire, England ● Death: April 23, 1915, in Skyros, Greece ● Profession: English poet ● Education: Attended King’s College, Cambridge ● Fame: Known for idealized image in interwar period, fueled by early death during World War I ● Activities: Involved in the Fabian Society, gained many friends ● Notable Poem: "The Old Vicarage, Grantchester" (1912), celebrating Grantchester countryside , ‘The Dead’, ‘Heaven’. ● War Experience: Participated in failed expedition to Antwerp, sailed for Dardanelles ● Famous Sonnet: "The Soldier" (Britannica)
  • 11. If I should die, think only this of me: That there’s some corner of a foreign field That is for ever England. There shall be In that rich earth a richer dust concealed; A dust whom England bore, shaped, made aware, Gave, once, her flowers to love, her ways to roam; A body of England’s, breathing English air, Washed by the rivers, blest by suns of home. And think, this heart, all evil shed away, A pulse in the eternal mind, no less Gives somewhere back the thoughts by England given; Her sights and sounds; dreams happy as her day; And laughter, learnt of friends; and gentleness, In hearts at peace, under an English heaven. The Soldier By Rupert Brooke (Brooke)
  • 12. ● "The Soldier" is a renowned poem by Rupert Brooke, written during World War I. It reflects the patriotic sentiments prevalent during that time and explores themes of sacrifice, duty, and national pride. ● The article engages with relevant theories of patriotism, nationalism, and colonialism/imperialism from philosophers and thinkers, using these frameworks to analyze the different layers of meaning in the poem. ● In the poem, the speaker reflects on the possibility of his death in battle, but finds solace in the idea that a part of him will forever remain in his homeland, England. He envisions that even in death, he will continue to serve his country, as his spirit will reside in the soil of England, which he describes as "forever England." Overview of the Poem (Yousef)
  • 13. SONG :- AE WATAN FILM :- RAAZI SINGER :- Arijit Singh and Sunidhi Chauhan Composer :- Shankar-Ehsaan -Loy Lyrics :- Gulzar and Allama Iqbal (Bhavsar)
  • 14. Pahunchu main jahaan bhi Meri buniyad rahe tu (Pahunchu main jahaan bhi Meri buniyad rahe tu) Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu Main jahan rahun, jahaan me yaad rahe tu Ae watan… mere watan! (Ae watan… mere watan!) Tujhpe koi gham ki aanch aane nahin doon (Tujhpe koi gham ki aanch aane nahin doon) Kurbaan meri jaan tujhpe, shaad rahe tu (Kurbaan meri jaan tujhpe, shaad rahe tu) Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu Main jahan rahun, jahaan me yaad rahe tu Ae watan… Mere watan… Ae watan... aabaad rahe tu Aabaad rahe tu… (aabaad rahe tu) Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu (Ae watan, watan mere, aabaad rahe tu) Main jahan rahun, jahaan me yaad rahe tu (Main jahan rahun, jahaan me yaad rahe tu) Ae watan… mere watan! (Ae watan… mere watan!) Tu hi meri manzil hai, pehchan tujhi se (Tu hi meri manzil hai, pehchan tujhi se) Ae watan… (ae watan…) Mere watan… (mere watan…) Ae watan… (ae watan…) Mere watan… (mere watan…) Aabaad rahe tu… (Bhavsar)
  • 15. Ae Watan from Raazi: Bollywood's Patriotic Anthem Patriotic Resonance Patriotic Resonance Emotional Impact The song "Ae Watan" from the Bollywood film Raazi has become a powerful symbol of national pride and love for one's country. The song is woven into the narrative of the film, which revolves around a young Indian woman who becomes a spy for her country during the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971. The stirring lyrics and soulful music of "Ae Watan" evoke a deep sense of patriotism and sacrifice, resonating with audiences both in India and globally.
  • 16. Aspect “The Soldier” by Rupert Brooke “Ae Watan ” from “Raazi” Theme Patriotism, Sacrifice,duty Patriotism, Sacrifice Emotional Tone Elicits feelings of pride and reverence for one’s country Evokes emotions of love and dedication towards the homeland Nationalism Celebrates the love for one’s nation and willingness to sacrifice for it Highlights the resilience and bravery of individuals in the face of adversity Cultural Context Reflects the patriotic sentiments prevalent during wartime Captures the spirit of contemporary indian patriotism Artistic Expression Both works use artistic mediums( poetry, music) to convey a sense of national pride and identity Utilizes the power of language and music to evoke a sense of belonging and loyalty Similarities
  • 17. Aspect “The Soldier” by Rupert Brooke “Ae Watan ” from “Raazi” Medium Poetry Bollywood song Time Period Written during World War I Set against the backdrop of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971 Style Formal ,elevated rich imagery Contemporary, accessible, emotionally charged Imagery Uses vivid imagery of nature and nostalgia for England Depicts the harsh realities of war and celebrates the cultural diversity of India Audience Targeted towards literary audiences Intended for Bollywood moviegoers and the wider Indian public Reception Considered a classic example of war poetry, well-received during its time Widely praised as a popular Bollywood song, resonating with audiences for its emotional depth Difference
  • 18. Conclusion ● The comparative analysis of war poetry and Bollywood patriotic songs reveals both similarities and differences in their portrayal of conflict and nationalism. While war poetry delves into the visceral experiences of war and its futility, Bollywood patriotic songs evoke fervent nationalism and heroism. Despite these distinctions, both forms underscore the profound impact of conflict on societies and the role of art in shaping collective memory and identity.
  • 19. Reference Bhavsar, Rahil. “Ae Watan - Bollywood Song Lyrics Translations.” BollyNook, 2018, https://www.bollynook.com/en/lyrics/21077/ae-watan/. Accessed 10 April 2024. Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "Rupert Brooke". Encyclopedia Britannica, 19 Feb. 2024, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rupert-Brooke. Accessed 10 April 2024. Brooke, Rupert. “The Soldier by Rupert Brooke | Poetry Magazine.” Poetry Foundation, https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poetrymagazine/poems/13076/the-soldier. Accessed 10 April 2024. Tupper, James W. “Poetry and the War.” The Sewanee Review, vol. 26, no. 4, 1918, pp. 445–67. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/27533149. Accessed 10 Apr. 2024. Yousef, Nisreen T. “Rupert Brooke’s ‘The Soldier’ Revisited: A New Perspective.” Rupert Brooke’s “The Soldier” Revisited: A New Perspective, 1 Jan. 2022, https://www.ijaes.net/article/FullText/7?volume=22&issue=1 Accessed 10 Apr. 2024.