We will discuss principles of effective icon design in six steps including the basics of sound icon design, consistency, legibility and clarity.Hope with theses six steps you can create premium quality icons. For more details see here.

1. Easy Steps to Better Icon Design
No doubt, you can find some well- designed vector icons that are
inexpensive and easily available online. Thousands of high – quality free
and premium icon sets are available.
But before you choose anyone, you must aware of the difference
between “not quite good enough” and “premium quality” icons as it has
a great impact on the design.
In this article, we will discuss principles of effective icon design in six
steps including the basics of sound icon design, consistency, legibility
and clarity.

2. Three Attributes of Effective Icon Design
Icons that are well-designed follows a methodological approach to the
three major attributes that make up any design. Even if you are creating
a single icon, consider these attributes in an iterative approach.
Structure or Form
Structure is the most basic part of an icon. The most successful icon
designs follow simple, recognizable patterns or forms. The primary
geometric shapes – circle, square, and triangle – create a visually stable
foundation for icon designs.
Character
The character of an icon is made up of the elements that are shared
within a single icon and across an icon set.
Identity
The “identity” is the soul of an icon which makes it unique. Identity
determines whether or not it “works”. Character and Identity often
overlap. Identity elements shared by several icons become part of the
Character of a set.
The Six Steps
ALWAYS START WITH A GRID
Here is a guide to help you create the underlying form of each icon
design. Avoid putting any part of the icon in “no go zone” space unless
absolutely necessary. The purpose of this space is to create some
breathing room around the icon.

3. START WITH SIMPLE GEOMETRIC SHAPES
Start your icon designs with the major shapes like circles, rectangles and
triangles. Start with the shape tools in Adobe Illustrator.
BY THE NUMBERS: EDGES, LINES, CORNERS, CURVES AND
ANGLES
Inconsistency in corners, curves and angles can diminish the quality of
an icon.
PIXEL-PERFECTION
Pixel-perfect alignment is important when designing for small sizes.
Aligning the icon to the pixel grid will make the edges perfectly crisp on
straight lines and more crisp on precise angles and curves.

4. USE CONSISTENT DESIGN ELEMENTS AND ACCENTS ACROSS
ICONS
The elements that build aesthetic unity can still tie the set together.
USE DETAILS AND DECORATIONS SPARINGLY
Icons should quickly communicate an object, idea or action. Too many
small details will introduce complexity, which can make the icon less
recognizable. The level of detail is an important aspect of aesthetic unity
and recognizability of the in icon set.
MAKE IT UNIQUE
The number of talented designers are creating high-quality icon sets
every day. But many of them rely on the trends or the styles of the most
popular designers. As creative web designer, we should create something
out of the box by exploring some other areas such as architecture,
typography, industrial design, psychology, nature where we can find the
inspiration.
Hope this article you create premium quality icons. For more details see
here. Master in web design practice.
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