The document discusses data intelligence and describes the process of getting data from multiple systems, standardizing it, storing it in a data warehouse, distributing it to users and systems, and enabling its use. Key aspects of the process include extracting data from source systems, transforming it using homogenization tools, loading it into a data warehouse for storage, distributing subsets to data marts for user access and reporting, and sending other data to external systems. The overall goal is to organize data and present users and systems with consistent, standardized information.
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DWM
Data
Intelligence
Data, Data Warehouse and
Business Intelligence
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What is Data Intelligence all about?
• Getting data from multiple systems
• Defining and implementing standards
• Formatting to a generally accepted standard
• Storage of a huge volume of information
• Distribution to humans and other systems
• Usability by humans and other systems
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A bird’s eye view of the entire process for human use
This diagram is a simplified presentation of a process that is designed to create order out of disorder and present end
users with information that can be used to more effectively run an Enterprise.
Data source Homogeniser Storage Distribution Use
Frequently referred
to as a “legacy“
system.
However, a data
source can be
anything from an
old system to a
social network.
Frequently referred
to as “ETL“.
The homogeniser
transforms data
disorder into data
order so that
apples are apples
and oranges are
oranges.
Frequently referred
to as a “Data
Warehouse“.
This is where all
the homogenised
data is stored. All
data conforms to a
single standard.
Data and Intelligence Services
Frequently referred
to as “Data Marts“.
These are subsets
of the Data
Warehouse
information that
are designed for a
specific business
line.
Frequently referred
to as “Analytical
Engines“.
This is the process
where end users
can query
information from
the data marts
they use.
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A bird’s eye view of the entire process for computer use
This diagram is a simplified presentation of a process that is designed to create order out of disorder and present
enterprise systems with homogenised information to avoid confusion and prevent failure.
Data source Homogeniser Storage Distribution System
Frequently referred
to as a “legacy“
system.
However, a data
source can be
anything from an
old system to a
social network.
Frequently referred
to as “ETL“.
The homogeniser
transforms data
disorder into data
order so that
apples are apples
and oranges are
oranges.
Frequently referred
to as a “Data
Warehouse“.
This is where all
the homogenised
data is stored. All
data conforms to a
single standard.
Data and Intelligence Services
This differs from
Data Marts
because the
distribution system
will send
information to
another computer
system.
Another system
that needs
homogenised data.
It could be the GL,
client information,
risk management,
EDI, social
networks, etc.
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Data source
• A system that will provide data for data intelligence
– Enterprise systems: Internal regardless of age.
– External systems: market data, EDI, Swift, Bloomberg, etc.
– Social networks: Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, etc.
Data and Intelligence Services
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Homogeniser
• A system that creates data order by:
– Standardising formats
– Standardising business meaning e.g. a financial amount
– Standardising reference data codes e.g. client id, currency code, etc.
– Standardising operations e.g. orders, sales, etc.
– Adding supplementary or missing information
– Report errors and exceptions during the process
– Usual package choices IBM, Informatica, Microsoft, Oracle
Data and Intelligence Services
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Storage
• A central data base of ordered data
– AKA Data Warehouse
– Coherent, consistent and standardised information
– A “single version of the truth” – Bill Inmon
– Usually a VLDB (Very Large Data Base)
– Usually a relational data base using SQL (Structured Query Language)
– Usual VLDB choices: Greenplum, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Teradata
– The information may be spread across several inter-connected data bases
but they are perceived as a single unit
Data and Intelligence Services
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Distribution for human use
• Creates Data Marts (subsets) of the Data Warehouse
– Extracts information from the core Data Warehouse using predefined rules
– Creates/updates a user group’s information source (Data Marts)
– Report errors and exceptions during the process
– Owing to the smaller size of the Data Marts in relation to the core Data
Warehouse, reports and queries usually run faster
– Each Data Mart is designed for a specific business purpose whereas the
core Data Warehouse is general purpose
– Usually a relational data base using SQL (Structured Query Language)
– Usual data base choices: Greenplum, IBM, Microsoft, Oracle, Terradata
Data and Intelligence Services
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Distribution for computer use
• Sends information from the Data Warehouse to other systems
– Extracts information from the core Data Warehouse using predefined rules
– Report errors and exceptions during the process
– Sends the information using a predefined protocol to other systems
– Data sending will depend on the target system’s interface
– System interfaces are set by the manufacturer
Data and Intelligence Services
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Use by humans
• Use the data for running the business
– Allows people to query the data and create reports graphically or in print
– Data can be presented graphically (visualised) or in character format
– Allows people to create their own reports that can then be saved for re-use
and/or distribution
– Usually does not allow data in the Data Mart to be changed
– Usually uses specialised query and presentation software
– Common software choices are Business Objects, Cognos, Hyperion, Qlik ,
SAS. There are many other choices for this type of software.
Data and Intelligence Services
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Use by other systems
• Use the data for other purposes
– Data sent to other systems will be used for whatever purpose each system
needs
– The individual purpose of these systems is outside the scope of this
presentation
Data and Intelligence Services
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Moving on from here
• We will explain the best way to organise a Data Intelligence project
• We will examine each step
• We will highlight what needs to be done
• We will highlight the required resources
• We will explain the pitfalls and problems that may arise
• We will provide workable solutions
Data and Intelligence Services
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Contact and collaborations
• Phone: (+34) 626 341 273 or (+34) 915 553 975
• Collaborations with
– Bishopsgate Financial, the City, London
– Orange Grove Inc., Santa Monica, California
Data and Intelligence Services