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DTT 
frequencies 
to 
be 
allocated 
Januaty 
24 
2013 
By 
Ernesto 
Apa 
and 
Francesca 
Fabris 
On 
November 
14 
2012 
the 
Communications 
Authority 
(AGCOM) 
launched 
a 
public 
consultation 
on 
the 
scheme 
of 
the 
new 
regulation 
for 
the 
allocation 
of 
available 
digital 
terrestrial 
television 
(DTT) 
frequencies 
(internal 
digital 
dividend). 
The 
term 
to 
submit 
contributions 
expired 
on 
December 
17 
2012. 
The 
new 
regulation 
will 
govern 
the 
allocation 
of 
six 
DTT 
multiplexes 
after 
the 
cancellation 
of 
the 
'beauty 
contest' 
(a 
comparative 
evaluation 
process) 
in 
the 
first 
quarter 
of 
2012. 
Decree-­‐Law 
16/2012 
cancelled 
the 
beauty 
contest 
after 
several 
critics 
questioned 
the 
choice 
of 
formula, 
which 
provided 
for 
a 
free-­‐of-­‐ 
charge 
assignment 
of 
the 
frequencies. 
The 
upcoming 
regulation 
is 
intended 
to 
ensure 
compliance 
with 
the 
international 
obligation 
to 
allocate 
certain 
frequencies 
to 
broadband 
services 
within 
the 
next 
few 
years. 
The 
decree-­‐law 
stated 
that 
the 
frequencies 
will 
be 
allocated 
by 
means 
of 
a 
competitive 
auction. 
The 
new 
procedure 
provides 
for 
the 
assignment 
of 
six 
multiplexes: 
three 
with 
frequencies 
under 
700 
megahertz 
(MHz) 
(ie, 
sets 
L1, 
L2 
and 
L3) 
and 
three 
with 
frequencies 
over 
700 
MHz 
(ie, 
sets 
U1, 
U2 
and 
U3). 
The 
U 
multiplexes, 
having 
better 
coverage 
over 
the 
Italian 
territory, 
are 
more 
attractive 
for 
operators. 
However, 
they 
will 
be 
assigned 
only 
for 
the 
next 
five 
years, since they must be reallocated to mobile 
broadband services after 2017. 
On 
the 
contrary, 
the 
L1, 
L2 
and 
L3 
sets 
will 
be 
assigned 
exclusively 
to 
DTT 
broadcasting 
for 
the 
next 
20 
years. 
According 
to 
Section 
7(6) 
of 
the 
scheme, 
the 
three 
L 
sets 
of 
frequencies 
will 
not 
be 
transferable 
for 
the 
first 
three 
years 
after 
allocation, 
even 
by 
means 
of 
trading, 
leasing 
or 
changes 
in 
control 
of 
the 
relevant 
companies. 
Furthermore, 
the 
scheme 
includes 
provisions 
to 
ensure 
effective 
competitive 
conditions 
and 
pluralism 
in 
the 
allocation 
procedure 
of 
the 
frequencies. 
The 
scheme 
provides 
that 
any 
television 
operator 
will 
not 
hold 
more 
than 
five 
multiplexes 
as 
a 
result 
of 
the 
tender 
procedure; 
this 
does 
not 
prevent 
operators 
from 
buying 
additional 
multiplexes 
after 
the 
auction 
concludes.
In 
addition, 
the 
scheme 
establishes 
the 
following 
limits: 
• Newcomers and operators holding no more than one multiplex may compete for the allocation 
of multiplexes L1, L2 and L3 (multiplex L2, covering 82% of the Italian territory, is reserved for 
them). 
• Operators holding two multiplexes may compete only for the allocation of two L multiplexes – 
L1, covering 90% of the population, and L3, covering 78% of the population. 
• Sky may run only for the allocation of the L1 multiplex. 
All 
operators 
may 
compete 
for 
the 
assignment 
of 
the 
U1, 
U2 
and 
U3 
multiplexes, 
although 
with 
consideration 
for 
the 
limit 
of 
five 
multiplexes. 
After 
the 
public 
consultation 
closed 
in 
mid-­‐December, 
the 
final 
version 
of 
the 
scheme 
(with 
minor 
changes 
incorporating 
comments 
of 
the 
operators 
that 
participated 
in 
the 
consultation) 
was 
sent 
to 
the 
European 
Commission, 
which 
will 
deliver 
its 
opinion 
within 
30 
days. 
However, 
as 
the 
content 
of 
the 
scheme 
was 
previously 
negotiated 
between 
AGCOM 
and 
the 
commission, 
it 
is 
likely 
that 
the 
opinion 
will 
come 
quickly. 
After 
the 
final 
approval 
of 
the 
regulation, 
the 
Ministry 
of 
Economic 
Development 
will 
launch 
the 
auction. 
AGCOM 
intends 
to 
move 
forward 
quickly 
with 
the 
auction, 
because 
once 
the 
new 
DTT 
multiplexes 
are 
allocated, 
the 
commission 
will 
finally 
close 
the 
infringement 
procedure 
pending 
against 
Italy 
since 
2005. 
However, 
since 
the 
ministry 
will 
be 
the 
authority 
in 
charge 
of 
launching 
and 
managing 
the 
auction 
and 
assigning 
the 
frequencies, 
the 
upcoming 
general 
election 
in 
February 
could 
trigger 
some 
delay. 
This 
article 
was 
originally 
edited 
by, 
and 
first 
published 
on, 
www.internationallawoffice.com 
-­‐ 
the 
Official 
Online 
Media 
Partner 
to 
the 
International 
Bar 
Association, 
an 
International 
Online 
Media 
Partner 
to 
the 
Association 
of 
Corporate 
Counsel 
and 
European 
Online 
Media 
Partner 
to 
the 
European 
Company 
Lawyers 
Association. 
Register 
for 
a 
free 
subscription 
at 
www.internationallawoffice.com/subscribe.cfm

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DTT frequencies to be allocated

  • 1. DTT frequencies to be allocated Januaty 24 2013 By Ernesto Apa and Francesca Fabris On November 14 2012 the Communications Authority (AGCOM) launched a public consultation on the scheme of the new regulation for the allocation of available digital terrestrial television (DTT) frequencies (internal digital dividend). The term to submit contributions expired on December 17 2012. The new regulation will govern the allocation of six DTT multiplexes after the cancellation of the 'beauty contest' (a comparative evaluation process) in the first quarter of 2012. Decree-­‐Law 16/2012 cancelled the beauty contest after several critics questioned the choice of formula, which provided for a free-­‐of-­‐ charge assignment of the frequencies. The upcoming regulation is intended to ensure compliance with the international obligation to allocate certain frequencies to broadband services within the next few years. The decree-­‐law stated that the frequencies will be allocated by means of a competitive auction. The new procedure provides for the assignment of six multiplexes: three with frequencies under 700 megahertz (MHz) (ie, sets L1, L2 and L3) and three with frequencies over 700 MHz (ie, sets U1, U2 and U3). The U multiplexes, having better coverage over the Italian territory, are more attractive for operators. However, they will be assigned only for the next five years, since they must be reallocated to mobile broadband services after 2017. On the contrary, the L1, L2 and L3 sets will be assigned exclusively to DTT broadcasting for the next 20 years. According to Section 7(6) of the scheme, the three L sets of frequencies will not be transferable for the first three years after allocation, even by means of trading, leasing or changes in control of the relevant companies. Furthermore, the scheme includes provisions to ensure effective competitive conditions and pluralism in the allocation procedure of the frequencies. The scheme provides that any television operator will not hold more than five multiplexes as a result of the tender procedure; this does not prevent operators from buying additional multiplexes after the auction concludes.
  • 2. In addition, the scheme establishes the following limits: • Newcomers and operators holding no more than one multiplex may compete for the allocation of multiplexes L1, L2 and L3 (multiplex L2, covering 82% of the Italian territory, is reserved for them). • Operators holding two multiplexes may compete only for the allocation of two L multiplexes – L1, covering 90% of the population, and L3, covering 78% of the population. • Sky may run only for the allocation of the L1 multiplex. All operators may compete for the assignment of the U1, U2 and U3 multiplexes, although with consideration for the limit of five multiplexes. After the public consultation closed in mid-­‐December, the final version of the scheme (with minor changes incorporating comments of the operators that participated in the consultation) was sent to the European Commission, which will deliver its opinion within 30 days. However, as the content of the scheme was previously negotiated between AGCOM and the commission, it is likely that the opinion will come quickly. After the final approval of the regulation, the Ministry of Economic Development will launch the auction. AGCOM intends to move forward quickly with the auction, because once the new DTT multiplexes are allocated, the commission will finally close the infringement procedure pending against Italy since 2005. However, since the ministry will be the authority in charge of launching and managing the auction and assigning the frequencies, the upcoming general election in February could trigger some delay. This article was originally edited by, and first published on, www.internationallawoffice.com -­‐ the Official Online Media Partner to the International Bar Association, an International Online Media Partner to the Association of Corporate Counsel and European Online Media Partner to the European Company Lawyers Association. Register for a free subscription at www.internationallawoffice.com/subscribe.cfm