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新鮮番茄汁
能幫助降低心臟病風險
心血管疾病(Cardiovascular disease , CVD)
是全球死亡的最主要原因。
2016年全球因心血管疾病導致的死亡人數爲1520萬,
占全部死亡原因的26.7%。
據世界衛生組織(WHO)統計:
即使非致命的心血管疾病
也常常導致關鍵器官的永久性損傷,
進而導致活動受限,預期壽命縮短。
番茄(tomato)富含有多種生物活性化合物,
如類胡蘿蔔素、維生素A、鈣和γ-氨基丁酸等等。
番茄可能在維持身心健康方面發揮作用,
包括預防心血管疾病。
之前已發現番茄中含有多種改善血脂異常的化合物。
番茄富含多種生物活性成分,
食用番茄及番茄製品有益於健康。
最重要的是,番茄紅素因有其强大的抗氧化活性,
能够抑制低密度脂蛋白(LDL)的氧化。
而LDL的氧化在動脉粥樣硬化的發生和發展中起關鍵作用。
一些流行病學研究表明,
番茄紅素有助于預防動脉粥樣硬化和心血管疾病。
2019年5月15日,Wiley出版社旗下學術期刊
《食品科學與營養》(Food Science & Nutrition) 發表了
一項針對近500位有心血管疾病的成年人的新研究。
Tamami Odai, Masakazu Terauchi, Daisaku Okamoto, Asuka Hirose, Naoyuki Miyasaka. Unsalted tomato juice
intake improves blood pressure and serum low‐density lipoprotein cholesterol level in local Japanese residents at
risk of cardiovascular disease. Food Science & Nutrition, 2019; DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.1066
主要作者是來自 東京醫科齒科大學
(Tokyo Medical and Dental University)的
副教授 Tamami Odai。
研究員找來184名男性與297名女性志願者,
讓他們持續1年每天飲用「215毫升」不加鹽的番茄汁。
研究結束後:
其中94名未經治療的高血壓前期或高血壓患者的血壓顯著下降:
收縮壓從平均141.2mmHg降至137.0 mmHg,
舒張壓從平均83.3 mmHg降至80.9 mmHg。
125名高膽固醇參與者的LDL膽固醇水平
從平均155.0 mg / dL降至149.9 mg / dL。
這種有益的效果在不同年齡和性別的個體身上也得到了顯現。
這項研究是首次在一年的長時間內
針對廣泛年齡段開展的番茄(或者番茄産品)攝入量
對心血管疾病指標影響的研究。
這項研究表明:
未經治療的高血壓患者,
增加未加鹽的番茄汁攝入量可以降低他們的血壓,
並且還可降低血脂異常患者的血清中低密度脂蛋白(LDL)膽固醇。

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Drinking tomato juice can reduce your risk of heart disease

Editor's Notes

  1. Drinking tomato juice can reduce your risk of heart disease 新鮮番茄汁或能幫助降低心臟病風險
  2. 研究結束後,其中94名未經治療的高血壓前期或高血壓患者的血壓顯著下降:收縮壓從平均141.2mmHg降至137.0 mmHg,舒張壓從平均83.3 mmHg降至80.9 mmHg。125名高膽固醇參與者的LDL膽固醇水平從平均155.0 mg / dL降至149.9 mg / dL。這種有益的效果在不同年齡和性別的個體身上也得到了顯現。
  3. 總的來說,這項研究表明,未經治療的高血壓患者,增加未加鹽的番茄汁攝入量可以降低他們的血壓,幷且還可降低血脂异常患者的血清中低密度脂蛋白(LDL)膽固醇。