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Državna matura
Predlog promene koncepta
Nacionalnisavetzavisokoobrazovanje,Beograd,14.septembar2016.
Razlozi za uvođenje državne mature
★ Postojeći maturski i prijemni ispiti nisu standardizovani ni u jednom svom
aspektu
★ Polaganje prijemnih ispita na VŠU primorava kandidate da donesu odluku
gde će da konkurišu pre nego što znaju da li imaju dovoljno bodova
★ Polaganje prijemnog diskriminiše kandidate koji žive daleko od
univerzitetskih centara
★ Upis na VŠU je ocenjen kao segment obrazovanja sa vrlo izraženom
korupcijom
★ Država nema mehanizam objektivne procene znanja na kraju SŠ
Još dva (najvažnija) razloga
★ Da omogući kvalitetnije studije
★ Da omogući reformu gimnazija
Predlog koncepta iz oktobra 2012.
Opšta, stručna i umetnička matura
Obrazovni standardi (opšteobrazovni predmeti)
Četiri obavezna predmeta + izborni
Eksteni ispit
Priprema ZVKOV po modelu Završnog ispita
Pouke - loše strane Završnog ispita
★ Ne zna se čiji je to ispit
★ Ispit ima previše funkcija
★ Bezbednost je uvek veliki problem
★ Nedostatak poverenja u rezultate
★ Previše zavisi od jednog (sumnjivog) zadatka
★ Zadaci nisu pilotirani
★ Standardi su veliko ograničenje
★ Testovi se prave na 1+8 jezika
★ Opterećen je javnim nabavkama
★ Učenje samo za ispit
Preduslovi
Postojanje jedinstvenog obrazovnog broja učenika (JOB)
Saglasnost oko koncepta i programa mature
Tehnički preduslovi (internet, portal, skeneri, softver...)
Izmena ZOSOV i ZVO po pitanju nadležnosti
Formiranje ispitnog centra
Predlog
Izrada i usvajanje novog koncepta mature
Analiza i usaglašavanje prijemnih ispita
Uspostavljanje univerzitetskog centra (ili centara) za ispite
Izmena ZVO: Država finansira maturu i postavlja
maturu kao uslov za finansiranje studujskih programa
Izrada programa državne mature
2016
2017
Na vrlo konkretnom nivou
NSVO formira grupu za izradu novog koncepta državne mature
Formira se odbor zainteresovanih strana (MPNTR, NSVO, NPS, SSOOO,
EK, ZVKOV, ZUOV) na čelu sa ministrom
Kreće probna matura na jednom univerzitetu

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Državna matura

  • 1. Državna matura Predlog promene koncepta Nacionalnisavetzavisokoobrazovanje,Beograd,14.septembar2016.
  • 2. Razlozi za uvođenje državne mature ★ Postojeći maturski i prijemni ispiti nisu standardizovani ni u jednom svom aspektu ★ Polaganje prijemnih ispita na VŠU primorava kandidate da donesu odluku gde će da konkurišu pre nego što znaju da li imaju dovoljno bodova ★ Polaganje prijemnog diskriminiše kandidate koji žive daleko od univerzitetskih centara ★ Upis na VŠU je ocenjen kao segment obrazovanja sa vrlo izraženom korupcijom ★ Država nema mehanizam objektivne procene znanja na kraju SŠ
  • 3. Još dva (najvažnija) razloga ★ Da omogući kvalitetnije studije ★ Da omogući reformu gimnazija
  • 4. Predlog koncepta iz oktobra 2012. Opšta, stručna i umetnička matura Obrazovni standardi (opšteobrazovni predmeti) Četiri obavezna predmeta + izborni Eksteni ispit Priprema ZVKOV po modelu Završnog ispita
  • 5. Pouke - loše strane Završnog ispita ★ Ne zna se čiji je to ispit ★ Ispit ima previše funkcija ★ Bezbednost je uvek veliki problem ★ Nedostatak poverenja u rezultate ★ Previše zavisi od jednog (sumnjivog) zadatka ★ Zadaci nisu pilotirani ★ Standardi su veliko ograničenje ★ Testovi se prave na 1+8 jezika ★ Opterećen je javnim nabavkama ★ Učenje samo za ispit
  • 6. Preduslovi Postojanje jedinstvenog obrazovnog broja učenika (JOB) Saglasnost oko koncepta i programa mature Tehnički preduslovi (internet, portal, skeneri, softver...) Izmena ZOSOV i ZVO po pitanju nadležnosti Formiranje ispitnog centra
  • 7. Predlog Izrada i usvajanje novog koncepta mature Analiza i usaglašavanje prijemnih ispita Uspostavljanje univerzitetskog centra (ili centara) za ispite Izmena ZVO: Država finansira maturu i postavlja maturu kao uslov za finansiranje studujskih programa Izrada programa državne mature 2016 2017
  • 8. Na vrlo konkretnom nivou NSVO formira grupu za izradu novog koncepta državne mature Formira se odbor zainteresovanih strana (MPNTR, NSVO, NPS, SSOOO, EK, ZVKOV, ZUOV) na čelu sa ministrom Kreće probna matura na jednom univerzitetu

Editor's Notes

  1. Mnogo kasnimo. Svi drugi je već odavno imaju. Toliko kasnimo da već sad možemo komotno da učimo na tuđim greškama.
  2. Dok god se VŠU finansiraju prema broju studenata, prijemni ispiti će - u većini slučajeva - biti farsa! Gimnazije su najzapušteniji deo sistema.
  3. Postojeći predlog koncepta je teško ostvariv. Nema potrebe da komplikujemo sa ulogom državnih institucija. Tunel može da se buši sa dve strane istovremeno.
  4. Dobra strana upisa u srednje škole je lista želja.
  5. Razdvajanje sertifikaciono-evaluacionog i selekcionog dela ispita. Program državne mature mora da bude ograničen po sadržaju i nivou znanja onim što je predviđeno nastavnim programom i obrazovnim standardima.