The document outlines the basic elements of dramatic structure: exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. It then provides an example analysis of the story "Hantu Kak Limah Balik Rumah" using these elements. The summary introduces the village of Kampung Pisang and establishes it as peaceful. People then start seeing the ghost of Kak Limah, believed to be dead. This disturbs the villagers until they start hunting the ghost. In the end, Kak Limah is caught and returned to the mental institution from which she had earlier escaped.

1. Struktur Dramatik
DRAMATIC
STRUCTURE

2. A story must have Sebuah cerita mesti terdiri
these basic dari elemen-elemen ini
elements to ensure supaya ia akan
the story will have memberikan impak yang
the desired effect on positif terhadap penonton
the audience. atau pembaca.
Case study: Hantu
Kak Limah Balik
Rumah (2010) By
Mamat Khalid

3. 1. Exposition or Bahagian pembaca
introduction diperkenalkan kepada tema,
Audience is introduce to tetapan, watak-watak, dan
theme, setting, characters,
keadaan pada permulaan
and circumstances at the
story’s beginnings cerita
2. Rising Action Rentetan peristiwa yang
series of events that occur berlaku yang membina kepada
which are building up tension ketegangan

4. 3. Climax isu-isu berjaya diselesaikan.
The point which the crisis Peringkat dimana krisis
comes to its point of greatest mencapai ke tahap paling
intensity and is resolved
kritikal dan penyelesaian
kepada dicapai
4. Falling Action Rentetan peristiwa yang
sequence of events that berlaku selepas klimak dan
follow the climax and end in sebelum resolusi
the resolution
5. Resolution Pada peringkat ini, isu-isu
The story is resolved or dalam cerita berjaya
worked out. diselesaikan.

5. Exposition or Kampung Pisang ialah
Introduction sebuah kampung yang
aman
Kampung Pisang is a
peaceful village.

6. Rising action Orang kampung mula
ternampak kelibat hantu
People start seeing Kak Limah yang
the ghost of Kak dipercayai mati beberapa
Limah roaming the hari lepas
village, which was
believed to be dead
few days earlier

7. Climax Hantu Kak Limah telah
mula menakut-nakutkan
Kak Limah had started orang kampung
to disturbed and
scared the villagers.

8. Falling action Penduduk kampung mula
memburu hantu Kak
Villagers started to Limah
hunt the ghost of Kak
Limah

9. Resolution Penutup
Kak Limah was Kak Limah akhirnya
caught. She was ditangkap dan dihantar
returned to a mental kembali ke pusat
institution where she pemulihan mental dimana
had earlier escaped beliau telah melarikan diri
beberapa hari sebelum
itu.

10. © Text & photo by Syed Any questions email it to
Syahrul Zarizi 2012 syed.syahrul@gmail.com or visit
syedsyahrul.blogspot.com