Dr. Butthead conducted an experiment comparing two cell culture media: supplemented (s) and complete (c). The cell concentrations were calculated, revealing that complete media (185.5 x 10^4 cells/ml) outperformed supplemented media (30 x 10^4 cells/ml) for cell growth. Additionally, the complete media requires dilution to prevent over-concentration, with specific instructions given for achieving a final concentration of 5 x 10^4 cells/ml.